福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢查考試英語試題（原卷版）

廈門市翔安區(qū)20222023學(xué)年（下）八年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢查考試英語試題（試卷滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分為選擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.聽音理解（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.7.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.8.Whatwillthegirldo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cleanthelivingroom. B.Watertheflowers. C.Washtheclothes.9.Whatwilltheboybringtothekids?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Somecards. B.Sometoys. C.Somepens.聽對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.11.Whendoesherfathereatdinner?A.Before9p.m. B.At9p.m. C.After9p.m.聽對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatsubjectdoesJacklikebest?A.Science. B.Math. C.History.13.WhatdidJacklearnlastFriday?A.Howtocookadish. B.Howtoplantatree. C.Howtomakeamodelplane.聽對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Takingatrip. C.Lookingatphotos.15.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidthegirlvisit?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four.注意：請(qǐng)將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Read&JoyForest—Shanghai’sFirst“ForestLibrary”WhereItisanurban（城市的）greenspacearea___16___ShanghaiLibraryEast.Itisaplacefor___17___books,orareadingroom.Itisalsoa（n）___18___spaceforenjoyingfreshairandgreatviews.WhoMostofthevisitorsare___19___peopleandparentswiththeirchildren.WhatVisitorsenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakinga___20___intheforest.21.Thisis______usefulbookontraditionalChinesemedicine.Don’tthrowitaway.A.a B.an C.the22.—Whataheavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlovetheairafteritrains.It______sofresh.A.tastes B.looks C.smells23.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?—______,Idon’tlikeitsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))styleandcolor.A.Tobehonest B.Tomysurprise C.Tostartwith24.Theyhelpedtomovethesick______theambulance(救護(hù)車)andleftwithoutsayingaword.A.out B.from C.onto25.Childrenaren’tallowedtoswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhow______itis.Itcouldbedangerous.A.long B.far C.deep26.—Itwas______forustoanswerthemathquestions.—Becausewe’vedonethesamekindofquestionsmanytimes.A.mon B.easy C.special27.—Doyouknowtheoldteacherwhohasbeen______moneytoacharityfor14years?—Ofcourse!Heisareallygreatman.A.takingaway B.puttingaway C.givingaway28.—Lookatthedarkcloud!—It’sa______ofrainstorm.A.sign B.symbol C.system29.ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,______theeducationworldinthepastfewmonths.A.sweeps B.hasswept C.willsweep30.Cindy______aWeChatgroupandwecansharehappymomentswitheachotherinit.A.setup B.putup C.cutup31.Accidentsalwayse______.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.Aclearly B.suddenly C.quickly32.Ziboadded21newbarbecue(燒烤)buslines______peoplecan“getonthebustorest”and“getofftoeat”.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas33.—DoyouknowtheboycalledWilliam?—Ofcourse.We’veknowneachother______wewerenineorten.A.before B.since C.when34.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworldA.old B.older C.theoldest35.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—______.I’vejustdrunksometea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.ForgetitⅢ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,madebyWuZeyin,farmersinBotswana(博茨瓦納)canmaketheirworkmuch___36___.Wuisan11yearoldstudent___37___Hubeiprovince.HemovedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.“Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Ifoundthatmostfruitandvegetablesatlocalsupermarketswerenotsogood.Thereweresmallcarrotsandgreentomatoeseverywhere,andtheywerequite___38___,”Wusaid.Botswanadoesn’thavetherightclimate(氣候)togrow___39___crops(農(nóng)作物).Foralongtime,Botswanahadtobuymanycrops,fruitandvegetablesfromothercountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyearChina’swatersavingricearrivedinGaborone,thecapitalofBotswanaandpeoplegrewit___40___.ItbroughtWusomenewideas.“Atthattime,Iwas___41___foraninternationalpetitionforyoungpeople.WhenIgotthenews,Idecidedto___42___anapptohelplocalfarmers,”Wusaid.Theappsupports(支持)eightcrops,includingtomatoes,___43___,onions,corn,carrots,cabbages,eggplantsandradishes.Farmerscanclickon(點(diǎn)擊)thecroppicturetoseeitsplatingnode,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheappremindsthem___44___todoateachstep.“Giveamanafish,andhe’lleatforaday,___45___amantofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime,”WuquotesanoldChinesesaying.36.A.easier B.heavier C.longer37.A.to B.from C.on38.A.great B.expensive C.amazing39.A.small B.special C.mon40.A.successfully B.slowly C.suddenly41.A.standing B.waiting C.preparing42.A.develop B.sell C.use43.A.strawberries B.bananas C.potatoes44.A.when B.what C.why45.A.ask B.teach C.wantⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分40分）AThelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.Abutterflyhasfourstages(階段)ofdevelopment—egg,caterpillar,chrysalis,andadult.FunFacts!·Acaterpillarwillsheditsskinfourorfivetimesbeforeitchangesintoachrysalis.·Caterpillarshave16legs.·Butterfliesactuallyhavefourwings!·Butterfliesdon’tactuallysleep.Instead,theyrestatnight,orinthedaywhenthere’slittlesunlight,orifitiscool,raining,orcloudy.Sometimestheyresthiddenamongleavesorwhilehangingupsidedownfrombranches(樹枝).46.Howmanystagesofdevelopmentdoesabutterflyhave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.47.Whatwillhappenifabutterflystaysinthethirdstage?A.Achrysalisliesabovealeaf. B.Achrysalisstayssoftallthetime.C.Acaterpillarshedsitsskin16times. D.Acaterpillarchangesintoachrysalis.48Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninChinese?A.滋潤(rùn) B.干燥 C.脫落 D.隔離49.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Abutterflywilllayitseggbelowaleaf.B.Acaterpillarcangrowquicklywithfewleaves.C.Abutterflywillrestinthedaywhenitissunny.D.Abutterflywillnotflyuntilitswingshavedried.50.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.thelifecycleofabutterfly B.thedifferentkindsofbutterfliesC.theplaceswhereabutterflylives D.theweatherthatbutterflieslikeBOnceuponatime,therewasasaltseller.Heusedtocarrythesaltbagonhisdonkeytothemarket.Ontheirwaytothemarket,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,whiletheywerecrossingtheriver,thedonkeyslippedandthesaltbagalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerhelpedthedonkeytogetoutofthewater.Thedonkeynoticedthattheload(負(fù)荷)onhisbackhadbeelighter—someofthesalthaddissolved(溶解)inthewater.Thedonkeywassohappy.Nextday,astheywerecrossingtheriver,thedonkeydeliberately(故意)slippedinthewater.Likethedaybefore,hisloadsoonbecamelighter.Theexciteddonkeydecidedtokeepusingthistricktoease(減輕)hiswork.Onthethirdday,thedonkeyplayedthesametrick.Thistime,however,thesaltsellercametounderstandthetrickanddecidedtoteachthedonkeyalesson.Nextday,heloadedacottonbagonthedonkey.Astheyreachedtheriver,thedonkeyonceagainplayedthesametrick.Whathappenedthistime?Thecottonwassoaked(浸透的)withwater.Whenthedonkeycameoutofthewater,henoticedhowheavyhisloadhadbee.Hecouldhardlywalk,butthesaltsellermadehimcarryonuntiltheyarrivedatthemarket.51.Picture______showsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slipped”inParagraph2.A. B. C. D.52.Whyisthedonkeysohappyonthefirstday?A.Thedonkeylikedtoplaywiththesaltseller.B.Thesaltsellerfedthedonkeywithsomesalt.C.Thesaltsellerhelpedhimgetoutofthewater.D.Thedonkeythoughthefoundawaytoeasehiswork.53.Whatisthedonkeylike?A.Funny. B.Lazy. C.Kind. D.Serious.54.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatafterlearningthelesson,______.A.thedonkeywillneverthinkofusingtricksB.thesaltsellerwillsellcottoninsteadofsaltC.thedonkey’sloadwillbelighterthanusualD.thesaltsellerwillgoanotherwaytothemarket55.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook. C.Areport. D.Astorybook.CHowcanadiplomat(外交官)winoverpeoplefromallovertheworld?Fortheblackandwhiteanimal,knownasworld’sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasysimplybecute.InMarch2016,asasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats”,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort,thebiggestamusementparkinSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.UnderthecareandloveofKangCheolwonandSongYoungkwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowhealthily.Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.Recently,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbeepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangintroducesthelifeofFuBaoinChinese.FuBaoisgoingtoreturntoChinanextyear.56.WhatcanweknowaboutFuBao?A.ShecametoKoreain2016. B.Sheeatslessthanherparents.C.ShewasbornonJuly20th. D.ShewillgobacktoChinathisyear.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.thediplomats B.thepandas C.thezookeepers D.thevisitors58.Accordingtothetext,whatdothezookeepersdoforthepandas?①plantflowers②bringinleaves③maketoys④showavideoA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thezookeepersarefamilymembers.B.ThelifeofFuBaoinKoreaiscolorful.C.AiBaoandLeBaoareFuBao’sfriendsinthezoo.D.TheEverlandResortisthebiggestamusementparkinAsia.60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Music. D.Nature.DAccordingtoonestudy,fouroutoffivepeoplesaytheyoftenhearaninnervoicewhentheyreadsilentlytothemselves.Whatisthisvoice?Whenwefirstbeginreadingaslittlechildren,weoftenreadoutloud.Thiscanmakeiteasierforustounderstandthetext.Later,wemaywhisperormoveoutlips(嘴唇)asweread.Butthispracticeslowlyfadesasourreadingskillsdevelop.Andwestarttoreadsilentlyinourheads.Usually,kidsaregoodatreadingsilentlybythetimetheyareinfourthorfifthgrade.Onceyou’reagoodreader,it’saloteasiertoreadsilently.Itmakesreadingfasterbecauseyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.Duringsilentreading,itismontohearaninnervoice.Andtherearemanytypesofthem.Yourinnervoicemaybeyourown:Itmaysoundsimilartothewayyouspeakormaybejustlikeyourspokenvoice.Oritmaybepletelydifferenttone(音調(diào))ortimbre(音色).Thevoiceyouhearinyourheadmayevenchange.Itdependsonwhatyouarereading.Forexample,ifthelines(臺(tái)詞)inabookarespokenbyoneofthecharacters,youmayhearthatcharacter’svoiceinyourhead.Isn’tthatinteresting?61.InParagraph1,thewriterleadstothetopicby______.A.tellingreasons B.givingexamples C.paringfacts D.askingquestions62.Whatdochildrenoftendoatthebeginningtohelpthemunderstandthetext?A.Readoutloud. B.Whisper. C.Readsilently. D.Moveoutlips.63.Itcanmakesreading______whenyoudon’thavetosayeveryword.A.easier B.faster C.moreloudly D.moreslowly64.Whatcanweknowabouttheinnervoice?A.Theinnervoiceneverchanges. B.Theinnervoicemustbeourown.C.Thesoundmaybedifferenttone. D.Itisunusualtohearaninnervoice.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVoiceMyself? B.WhoisSpeakinginMyHead?C.WhyShouldIReadSilently? D.WhattoSayinMyHead?E閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Learninghowtofillyourselfwithjoyhelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Joyisafeelingthatesfrominsideandlifts(提升)yourmood—evenwhenthingsaren’tgoingyourway.●___66___Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.___67___Youfeelexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavoritefootballteamwhenyouknowtheyprobablywon’twin.●Whyjoymatters?Joyislikeatankofhappinessyoustore(儲(chǔ)存)insideyourself,readyforwhenyouneedaboost(推動(dòng)).___68___Becauseyoufaceuptootherfeelingsalongtheway,includingangerandsadness.Whenyou’vehadadifficultwayatschool,youmightknowthatcurlingup(蜷縮)onthesofatowatchafilmorlistentomusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.●___69___Everyday,writethreegoodthingsthathappenedtoyou.Thinkofwhatpeoplesaidandhowitmadeyoufeelatthetime.___70___Trytofocusonthepositive(積極的)feelingsitgavetoyou.Whenyouknowwheretofindjoyyouwon’tneedtobuysomethingbigorgosomewhereamazingtomakeyouhappy,becauseitwillsurroundyoueveryday.A.WhatisJoy?B.Howtofindyourjoy?C.Writedownwhyyouthinkithappened.D.Findingwherejoyishelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.E.Forexample,youlookforwardtoapicniceventhoughit’sraining.第二部分（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，共10分）71.你想知道珠穆朗瑪峰多高，可以這樣問：____________________________________isQomolangma?72.同學(xué)身體不舒服，你想關(guān)心她，可以這樣問：________________________________________________?73.你想告知同學(xué)你曾經(jīng)去過北京，可以這樣說：__________________________________________Beijing.74.你想咨詢Eric昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，可以這樣問他：Eric,______________________________at8o’clocklastnight?75.你想規(guī)勸同學(xué)與父母好好談?wù)劊梢赃@樣說：__________________________________________yourparents.Ⅵ.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.brother,yesterday__________________________________77.everyday__________________________________78.will,park__________________________________79.have,for__________________________________80.while__________________________________Ⅶ.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Embroidery(刺繡)isoftenseenas“women’swork”.Peoplethinkthatit’suselessforaboyto___81___/l??rn/embroidery.SoFuJian’sparentsdidn’twanthimtoworkinthisindustry(行業(yè)).___82___Fudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitwell.Fuwasbornin___83___embroideryfamilyinYangzhou.Hismotherisamastercraftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fu___84___(fall)inlovewiththisbeautifulartwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighs