專題04七選五閱讀

專題04：七選五閱讀【01】江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題【02】江蘇省徐州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末抽測(cè)英語試題【03】江蘇省泰州市2022~2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題?【04】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江地區(qū)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題【05】江蘇省淮安市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題【06】江蘇省南京市第十三中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷【07】江蘇省蘇州市2022~2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷英語試卷【08】江蘇省揚(yáng)州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題【09】江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷【10】江蘇省連云港市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題Passage1Translationisanessentialtoolforeffectivemunication.Amonwayofgettinganytranslationdoneistoturntohumantranslators.However,machinetranslatorshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manypeopleclaimthattheywillreplacehumantranslatorssoon.1Machinesmayfailtounderstandcultureproperly.Differentcultureshavedifferentwordsthatareuniquetothatspecificculture.Machinescannotunderstandorrecognizeidioms,slang,andallusions(典故).2Bycontrast,humantranslatorscanfindthesuitableequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)物)inthetargetlanguagebasedontheculturalbackground.3Indifferentlanguages,therearewordswithvariousmeanings,whichcanbeasignificantproblemformachinetranslators.Thesewordshavetobeplacedincontexttodeterminetheirtruemeaningsandinmanycasesonlyhumantranslatorscandothis.Ifyourunadocumentwiththiskindofwordsthroughamachinetranslator,itmayleadtoinaccuratetranslations.Itisdifficulttolocalizemachinesfordifferentlanguages.Newphrasesarebeingdevelopedinalmostalllanguages.4Ifyoufeednewwordsintoamachinetranslator,themachinemightgo“speechless”,tryingtoeupwiththemostappropriatewaytotranslatethestrangebinationofwords.Humantranslators,ontheotherhand,canpickuponthedevelopmentinalanguagequickly.It’sdifficultformachinestodistinguishstyleandtone.Everywrittendocumenthasadifferentstyleandtone.Adocumentcanhavepoetic,funnyorpersuasivestyleandtone.Machinetranslatorsmaylosetheintendedstyleandtoneexistingintheoriginaldocument.5Andsuchatranslationcanhardlyresonate(引起共鳴)withthepersonwhoreadsit.A．Machinescan’trelatewordstothecontext.B．Machinescan’trememberwordsofalllanguagesC．Itdoesn’tactuallyholdupforsomereasons.D．Thustheresultisaflatandsoullesstranslation.E．Machinetranslatorsareunabletocatchthesechangesintime.F．Thisisonechallengetheymayfindverydifficulttoovere.G．Machinetranslatorsarebeingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.【來源】江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題【答案】1．C2．F3．A4．E5．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了機(jī)器翻譯無法取代人工的翻譯的幾點(diǎn)原因。1．根據(jù)上文“Translationisanessentialtoolforeffectivemunication.Amonwayofgettinganytranslationdoneistoturntohumantranslators.However,machinetranslatorshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manypeopleclaimthattheywillreplacehumantranslatorssoon.(翻譯是有效溝通的重要工具。完成任何翻譯的一種常見方法是求助于人工翻譯。然而，機(jī)器翻譯近年來發(fā)展迅速。許多人聲稱他們很快就會(huì)取代人工翻譯)”以及后文“Machinesmayfailtounderstandcultureproperly.(機(jī)器可能無法正確理解文化)”等列舉了機(jī)器無法取代人工翻譯的理由，可知，本句是在說明這種說法并不成立。故C選項(xiàng)“由于某些原因，這實(shí)際上并不成立”符合語境，故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“Differentcultureshavedifferentwordsthatareuniquetothatspecificculture.Machinescannotunderstandorrecognizeidioms,slang,andallusions(典故).(不同的文化有不同的詞匯，這些詞匯對(duì)特定的文化來說是獨(dú)一無二的。機(jī)器不能理解或識(shí)別習(xí)語、俚語和典故)”以及后文“Bycontrast,humantranslatorscanfindthesuitableequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)物)inthetargetlanguagebasedontheculturalbackground.(相比之下，人工譯者可以根據(jù)文化背景在譯語中找到合適的對(duì)等詞)”可知，上文提到了“機(jī)器不能理解或識(shí)別習(xí)語、俚語和典故”，即是機(jī)器翻譯存在的問題，故F選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)他們可能很難克服的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選F。3．根據(jù)后文“Indifferentlanguages,therearewordswithvariousmeanings,whichcanbeasignificantproblemformachinetranslators.Thesewordshavetobeplacedincontexttodeterminetheirtruemeaningsandinmanycasesonlyhumantranslatorscandothis.Ifyourunadocumentwiththiskindofwordsthroughamachinetranslator,itmayleadtoinaccuratetranslations.(在不同的語言中，有不同含義的單詞，這對(duì)于機(jī)器翻譯來說可能是一個(gè)重大問題。這些詞必須放在上下文中才能確定它們的真正含義，在許多情況下只有人工翻譯才能做到這一點(diǎn)。如果你通過機(jī)器翻譯運(yùn)行帶有這類單詞的文檔，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致翻譯不準(zhǔn)確)”可知，本段的主旨是機(jī)器無法聯(lián)系上下文，A選項(xiàng)中context對(duì)應(yīng)后文context。故A選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器不能把單詞和上下文聯(lián)系起來”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)上文“Itisdifficulttolocalizemachinesfordifferentlanguages.Newphrasesarebeingdevelopedinalmostalllanguages.(為不同的語言本地化機(jī)器是很困難的。幾乎所有的語言都在發(fā)展新的短語)”以及后文“Ifyoufeednewwordsintoamachinetranslator,themachinemightgo“speechless”,tryingtoeupwiththemostappropriatewaytotranslatethestrangebinationofwords.Humantranslators,ontheotherhand,canpickuponthedevelopmentinalanguagequickly.(如果你把新單詞輸入機(jī)器翻譯，機(jī)器可能會(huì)“無語”，試圖想出最合適的方法來翻譯這些奇怪的單詞組合。另一方面，人工翻譯可以迅速了解語言的發(fā)展)”可知，后文的例子表明語言發(fā)展迅速，機(jī)器無法適應(yīng)新的短語，導(dǎo)致翻譯失敗。故E選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器翻譯無法及時(shí)捕捉到這些變化”符合語境，故選E。5．根據(jù)上文“It’sdifficultformachinestodistinguishstyleandtone.Everywrittendocumenthasadifferentstyleandtone.Adocumentcanhavepoetic,funnyorpersuasivestyleandtone.Machinetranslatorsmaylosetheintendedstyleandtoneexistingintheoriginaldocument.(機(jī)器很難區(qū)分風(fēng)格和語氣。每一份書面文件都有不同的風(fēng)格和語氣。一份文件可以有詩意的、有趣的或有說服力的風(fēng)格和語氣。機(jī)器翻譯可能會(huì)失去原文檔中存在的預(yù)期風(fēng)格和語氣)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出機(jī)器翻譯失去原文檔中存在的預(yù)期風(fēng)格和語氣，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致文章平淡無味，故D選項(xiàng)“因此，翻譯的結(jié)果是平淡無味的”符合語境，故選D。Passage2PersonalDevelopmentForTeensTeenagersmayfacemanychallengesuniquetothem.Belowaresomestepstohelpyouevolveandbeabetterpersoninyourteens.LearnnewskillSometimes,asideskillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess.6Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelyeinhandylater.Trytosocializemore7Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandmunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.Socializing,makingfriends,andforminghealthyrelationshipscanhelpyoulearnthingsyoucouldneverfindoutonyourown.Haveabetterlifestyle.Yourlifestyleformsyourcharacter,andthewayyoulivedefineswhoyouare.8Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.TakecareofyourhealthWithouthealth,itisalmostimpossibletoenjoylifetoitsfullest.Money,grades,oreventsarereplaceable;yourhealthisnot.Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth.9EmbracepositivityTrytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感應(yīng)).10Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.Everyteenagershouldbetaughtandremindedofwaystoimprovethemselvessothattheycanseeaclearerpictureoftheirfuture.A．Graspingnewskillsisaneasyjob.B．Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.C．Forceyourselftosocialize—evenifyoudon’twantto.D．Propermunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.E．Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.F．Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.G．Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.【來源】江蘇省徐州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末抽測(cè)英語試題（含聽力）【答案】6．F7．D8．G9．E10．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了青少年能更好的面臨挑戰(zhàn)的方法。6．由本段小標(biāo)題“Learnnewskill(學(xué)習(xí)新技能)”可知，下面要說跟“學(xué)習(xí)新技能”有關(guān)的話題。由上文“Sometimes,asideskillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess.(有時(shí)候，你在學(xué)習(xí)過程中獲得的一項(xiàng)副業(yè)技能會(huì)為你的成功創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。)”及下文“Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelyeinhandylater.(你不應(yīng)該被迫根據(jù)你在高中的成績和選擇來決定你的未來，所以學(xué)習(xí)新的技能肯定會(huì)在以后派上用場(chǎng)。)”可知，本句要說明學(xué)習(xí)新技能的原因，故F選項(xiàng)“Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.(此外，當(dāng)你十幾歲的時(shí)候，你幾乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。7．由本段小標(biāo)題“Trytosocializemore(多參加社交活動(dòng))”可知，下面要說跟“社交”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandmunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.(無論你走到哪里，無論你做什么，融入他人并與他人溝通的能力都可以在困難時(shí)期拯救你。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)溝通的能力，故D選項(xiàng)“Propermunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.(如果你想成為一個(gè)更好的人，適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ㄊ侵陵P(guān)重要的。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。8．由本段小標(biāo)題“Haveabetterlifestyle.(擁有更好的生活方式。)”可知，下面要說跟“生活方式”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.(另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能會(huì)打擾你，讓你承受壓力，并最終以最令人難以置信的方式傷害你。)”可知，本句要表達(dá)健康的生活方式的好處，才能與下文不健康的生活方式形成對(duì)比。故G選項(xiàng)“Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.(當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的生活方式感到平靜時(shí)，你就可以專注于提高自己。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。9．由上文“Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth.(雖然保持身體健康很重要，但我們不能忘記我們的心理健康。)”可知，下面要說心理健康也同樣重要，故E選項(xiàng)“Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.(我們的思想也同樣重要，我們應(yīng)該給予它同樣的關(guān)注。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。10．由上文“Trytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感應(yīng)).(盡量避開那些用消極情緒破壞一切的人，和那些給你積極氛圍的人交朋友。)”和后文“Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.(如果你周圍的環(huán)境一直告訴你向好的方向改變是沒有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消極的人很快就放棄了，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诤诎抵锌床坏焦饷鳌?”可知，下面要說和那些給你積極氛圍的人交朋友有什么好處，并且與消極的人的影響形成對(duì)比。故B選項(xiàng)“Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.(你需要那些讓你對(duì)生活感覺良好的人。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。Passage3Selfdoubthappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwestartsomethingnew.Livingwithselfdoubtcanbeverychallenging.11Yetitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanemploytoovereselfdoubtandbuildupconfidence.●Neverpareyourselfwithothers.paringyourselfwithothersisaterribleact.12Whywouldyoupareyourselfwithafamilymember,afriend,orevenyourcolleaguewheneachofyourlivesisdifferent?Youshouldfocusonyourselfandonlyyourachievements.Thiswillallowyoutoacplishyourgoalswithoutanyworries.●Onlyyouareyourbiggestcritic.Thereisnobiggerinnercriticofourselvesthanourselves,onlyweshouldbeabletojudgeourprogressinlife,andnooneelseshouldhavethatpower.13Ifyouwon’tdoanythinglikethat,thenwhyareyoustressingyourselfoutoversituationslikethese?●14Inlife,therewillemanyeventsthatwearethankfulfor,especiallyourawesomeachievements.Itisbettertostartkeepingtrackofthem.Thiswillbereallyhelpfulwhenyouaredoubtingyourself.pareyourselftothetimewhenyoufeltgreat,andconvinceyourselfthatyoucanbethatpersonagain.●Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary.Sometimesthesituationcanbeetoomuchtohandle.15Selfdoubtcanbeeapermanenthurdleifnottakencareof.Talkaboutyourfeelingsoften,letallthenegativeemotionsout,andthiswillmakeyoufeelalotbetter.A．Startkeepingajournalofevents.B．Reflectbackonyourpastachievements.C．Actually,itfallsintothecategoryofselfharm.D．Thisisthetimewhenweneedsomespecialistadvice.E．Beingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit.F．Ifyoursisterfailedtoachievesomething,wouldyoulethergo?G．Thissortoffeelingmaylimityourpotentialandbreakyourconfidence.【來源】江蘇省泰州市2022~2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題?【答案】11．E12．C13．F14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了用來克服自我懷疑和建立自信的策略。11．根據(jù)下文“Yetitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.(然而，這并不需要那么困難)”可知，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處是說明自信不容易，E項(xiàng)“自信并不容易，不是每個(gè)人都能做到的”符合語境，故選E。12．上文“paringyourselfwithothersisaterribleact.(拿自己和別人比較是一種可怕的行為)”提到，拿自己和別人比較是一種可怕的行為，C項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，這屬于自殘的范疇”對(duì)上文的行為進(jìn)一步說明，符合語境，故選C。13．結(jié)合下文“Ifyouwon’tdoanythinglikethat,thenwhyareyoustressingyourselfoutoversituationslikethese?(如果你不會(huì)做那樣的事情，那你為什么要在這種情況下給自己施加壓力呢)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及一種行為，指出下文“that”的指代內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你的妹妹沒有取得什么成就，你會(huì)放棄她嗎？”符合語境，下文“that”指代F項(xiàng)中“l(fā)ethergo”，故選F。14．根據(jù)本段中“Inlife,therewillemanyeventsthatwearethankfulfor,especiallyourawesomeachievements.Itisbettertostartkeepingtrackofthem.(在生活中，我們會(huì)遇到許多值得感激的事情，尤其是我們?nèi)〉玫某删?。最好開始記錄它們)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于記錄生活中事情，A項(xiàng)“開始記錄事情”符合語境，故選A。15．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary.(必要時(shí)尋求專業(yè)幫助)”以及空前一句“Sometimesthesituationcanbeetoomuchtohandle.(有時(shí)情況會(huì)變得難以處理)”可知，情況變得難以處理，空處應(yīng)是說尋求別人的幫助，D項(xiàng)“這是我們需要專家建議的時(shí)候”符合語境，故選D。Passage4Doyoueverwishyouhadtheabilitytosolveproblemsefficientlyandeasily?16Andatthesametime,youacedtomakeyourthinkingmorelogical.Keepingyourbrainsharpisimportantasyourbrainhasthepowertoreconnectitselfthroughoutyourwholelifeinaprocesscalledneuroplasticity.17Fromthinkingoutstrategiesthathelpyoulearntoundertakechallengingtasks,youuselogicandstrategiestoacquirenewskills.Trytakingupsomethinglikelearningtocook,playaninstrumentorspeakaforeignlanguagetoboostyourlogicalthinkingskills.Yourbrain,likeanyotherbodypart,improveswithexercise.18Throughouttheday,seehowmanydetailsofagivenmoment,list,ortaskyoucanremember.Makingaconsciousefforttonoticesmallthingsinlifecanbeahugetooltohelpyoubeeinorelogical.Doyoucountthestepsinyourschoolorcollege?Doyoulookforspellingmistakesintexts?latheanswerisno,nowwouldbeagreattimetostart.Themoreyoupractice,thehealthieryourmindwillbe.19Connectionsandfriendshipsnourishthebrainandpushpeopletostrivetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.Spendingtimewithclosefriendsandfamilymembersregularlyishelpful.20Thiscanbedifficultifyou’reshyorintroverted,butpushingyourselftotakeriskssociallycanactuallyimproveyourabilitytothinklogically.A．Overtime,you’llbeeamorelogicalthinker.B．Ifso,youmaywanttoimproveyourthinkingpatterns.C．Learningnewabilitiesrequiredalotoflogicalthinking.D．Attendingsocialeventsisanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,E．Havinganactivebraincanhelpyoubeealogicalthinker.F．Agreatwaytogiveyourbrainaworkoutistotestyourrecall.G．Yourpowerfulbraincanpronotemoresound,logicalthinking.【來源】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江地區(qū)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題【答案】16．B17．C18．F19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何訓(xùn)練大腦來讓大腦更有工作效率。16．根據(jù)上文“Doyoueverwishyouhadtheabilitytosolveproblemsefficientlyandeasily?(你是否曾經(jīng)希望自己有能力高效、輕松地解決問題？)”以及后文“Andatthesametime,youacedtomakeyourthinkingmorelogical.(與此同時(shí)，你需要讓你的思維更有邏輯)”可知，本句回答上文的問題，又與下文中的thinkingmorelogical相呼應(yīng)，故B選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，你可能需要改進(jìn)你的思維模式”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Fromthinkingoutstrategiesthathelpyoulearntoundertakechallengingtasks,youuselogicandstrategiestoacquirenewskills.Trytakingupsomethinglikelearningtocook,playaninstrumentorspeakaforeignlanguagetoboostyourlogicalthinkingskills.(通過思考策略來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)承擔(dān)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，你使用邏輯和策略來獲得新技能。試著學(xué)習(xí)烹飪、演奏樂器或說一門外語來提高你的邏輯思維能力)”可知，本段主要說明了通過使用邏輯性思維來獲取新技能。故C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)新技能需要大量的邏輯思維”符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)上文“Yourbrain,likeanyotherbodypart,improveswithexercise.(你的大腦，像身體的其他部位一樣，會(huì)隨著鍛煉而改善)”以及后文“Throughouttheday,seehowmanydetailsofagivenmoment,list,ortaskyoucanremember.(在一天中，看看你能記住多少特定時(shí)刻、列表或任務(wù)的細(xì)節(jié))”指出鍛煉可以改善大腦，后文提到記住多少細(xì)節(jié)，可知本句與測(cè)試記憶力有關(guān)，故F選項(xiàng)“鍛煉大腦的一個(gè)好方法是測(cè)試你的記憶力”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)上文“Makingaconsciousefforttonoticesmallthingsinlifecanbeahugetooltohelpyoubeeinorelogical.Doyoucountthestepsinyourschoolorcollege?Doyoulookforspellingmistakesintexts?latheanswerisno,nowwouldbeagreattimetostart.Themoreyoupractice,thehealthieryourmindwillbe.(有意識(shí)地注意生活中的小事情可以成為一個(gè)巨大的工具，幫助你變得更有邏輯。你在學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)里數(shù)步數(shù)嗎？你會(huì)在文章中查找拼寫錯(cuò)誤嗎？答案是否定的，現(xiàn)在正是開始的好時(shí)機(jī)。你練習(xí)得越多，你的心智就會(huì)越健康)”可知，本句對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，上文提到你練習(xí)得越多，你的心智就會(huì)越健康，即隨著時(shí)間推移會(huì)變得更有邏輯思維，故A選項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)變得更有邏輯思維”符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)上文“Connectionsandfriendshipsnourishthebrainandpushpeopletostrivetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.Spendingtimewithclosefriendsandfamilymembersregularlyishelpful.(人際關(guān)系和友誼滋養(yǎng)大腦，促使人們努力更好地了解自己和周圍的世界。經(jīng)常與親密的朋友和家人共度時(shí)光是有幫助的)”可知，上文提到了經(jīng)常與親密的朋友和家人共度時(shí)光對(duì)大腦有幫助，可知本句內(nèi)容與社交活動(dòng)有關(guān)。故D選項(xiàng)“參加社交活動(dòng)是認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)”符合語境，故選D。Passage5Confidenceisanimportantpartofselfloveandlovingyourself.Whenyourconfidenceislow,itcanbehardtomoveforwardandfeelgoodaboutwhoyouare.21.IdentifyYourStrengthsWhenyourselfconfidenceislow,it’seasyforthegoodthingsaboutyoutobeeminimized.Youmayforgetyourstrengthsandfocusonyourweaknesses.Therefore,it’sessentialtoreflectonyourskills,talents,andachievements.22Don’tbeshytopraiseyouracplishments.Overtime,thiswillinspireyoutotakeonnewchallengesandboostyourselfconfidence.AcceptYourWeaknesses23Weaknessescannotberemoved.Theyarepartofwhatmakesyouunique.Insteadofbeingashamedofthem,embracethem.Ifyoudon’tacceptyourweaknesses,it’seasytoletthemtakeoverandaffectyourconfidence.Understandingthatnobodycancarrytheburdenofperfectionwillhelpyoubeeselfaccepting,andthiswillhelpyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare.PracticePositiveSelfTalkThewayyoutalktoyourselfhasasignificantimpactonyourlevelofselfconfidence.Therefore,it’sessentialtomastertheartofpositiveselftalk.24Forinstance,everymorning,asyoustartyourday,youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Today,IcanhandleanythingthatesmywaybecauseIamcapableanddeserving.”Thesearejustafewtipsforbuildingselfloveandconfidence.25Whetherit’stalkingwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember,havingsupportcanmakeanenormousdifferenceinhelpingincreaseyourconfidence.A．Balanceyourstrengthsandweaknesses.B．Don’tbeafraidtoreachoutforhelpifneeded.C．Trytoplaceemphasisonwhatotherpeoplearedoing.D．Writethemdownandfocusonwhatyouareskilledin.E．Nobodyisperfect,andthat’sthefirstthingyoushouldaccept.F．Itmeansreplacingnegativeinnerdialoguewithactivestatements.G．Herearetipstoincreaseyourselfrespectandloveyourselfmore.【來源】江蘇省淮安市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題【答案】21．G22．D23．E24．F25．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。自信是自愛和愛自己的重要組成部分。當(dāng)你的信心低落時(shí)，你很難前進(jìn)，也很難對(duì)自己感覺良好。文章介紹了一些增強(qiáng)自信的方法。21．根據(jù)前文“Confidenceisanimportantpartofselfloveandlovingyourself.Whenyourconfidenceislow,itcanbehardtomoveforwardandfeelgoodaboutwhoyouare.(自信是自愛和愛自己的重要組成部分。當(dāng)你的信心低落時(shí)，你很難前進(jìn)，也很難對(duì)自己感覺良好。)”和小標(biāo)題“IdentifyYourStrengths(確定你的優(yōu)勢(shì))”可知，此處是講增強(qiáng)自信的的方法，所以選項(xiàng)G“這里有一些小貼士可以增強(qiáng)你的自尊，更愛自己?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。22．根據(jù)前文“Therefore,it’sessentialtoreflectonyourskills,talents,andachievements.(因此，反思自己的技能、才能和成就是很有必要的。)”可知，選項(xiàng)D中的them是指前文中的“yourskills,talents,andachievements”，根據(jù)后文“Don’tbeshytopraiseyouracplishments.(不要羞于贊美自己的成就。)”可知，此處是講要關(guān)注自己的特長，所以選項(xiàng)D“把它們寫下來，專注于你所擅長的?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。23．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“AcceptYourWeaknesses(接受你的缺點(diǎn))”和后文“Weaknessescannotberemoved.Theyarepartofwhatmakesyouunique.Insteadofbeingashamedofthem,embracethem.(弱點(diǎn)是無法消除的。它們是讓你與眾不同的一部分。與其為它們感到羞恥，不如擁抱它們。)”可知，此處是講要接受自己的不完美，所以選項(xiàng)E“人無完人，這是你應(yīng)該接受的第一件事?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。24．根據(jù)前文“Therefore,it’sessentialtomastertheartofpositiveselftalk.(因此，掌握積極的自我對(duì)話的藝術(shù)是至關(guān)重要的。)”可知，此處是講進(jìn)行積極的自我對(duì)話，所以選項(xiàng)F“它意味著用積極的陳述取代消極的內(nèi)心對(duì)話?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F。25．根據(jù)后文“Whetherit’stalkingwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember,havingsupportcanmakeanenormousdifferenceinhelpingincreaseyourconfidence.(無論是與值得信賴的朋友或家人交談，獲得支持都能極大地提高你的信心。)”可知，此處是講要積極地尋求幫助，所以選項(xiàng)B“如果需要的話，不要害怕尋求幫助?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xB。Passage6Asweage,itisnaturalforourbodiestoundergocertainchangesthatcanaffectourhealthandwellbeing.26Herearesometipsforseniorstoagewithhealthinmind.municationiskey.Besuretoconsiderandmunicatewiththepersonwhowillrepresentyouwhenyoucan’trepresentyourself.Therearemanybigdecisionstothinkoveraswegetolder,andtheynotonlyimpactus,butourfriends,family.Endoflifematterstakealotoftimetoconsiderandtomunicatewithourlovedones.Rememberinahealthemergency,you’renotatyourbest.27Focusonsocialdeterminantsofhealth.28Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandenergyonthenonclinicalthingsthatimpacthealthoutes.Thisincludeseatinghealthyfood,exercise,meditation(冥想),socialinteraction,anddoingthethingsthatbringyoujoy.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthesocialandeconomicfactorsthatimpacthealthaccountforupto75percentofhealthoutes.29Whenitestoaims,thinkbothbigandsmall.Smallthingslikegoingtoasocialcluborgymafewtimesaweekorwalkingaroundtheneighborhoodcanhavewonderfuloutesforwellbeing.CultivateastrongrelationshipwithyourPCP.Havingastrongandstablerelationshipwithyourprimarycarephysicianisimportant.30Youneedtofindoutconditionsyoumaynotbeawareof.Thiscanincludediabetes,cancer,andcardiovasculardiseases.A．PreventionbeatscureB．Trytostayphysicallyactive.C．Createattainablehealthgoals.D．Eventsdonothappenasonewishes.E．However,therearewaystoagegracefully.F．It’sagoodideatovisityourdoctoryearlyatleastG．Theemergencyroomisnottheplacetodiscussthings.【來源】江蘇省南京市第十三中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷【答案】26．E27．G28．B29．C30．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何優(yōu)雅的老去給出了一些建議。26．根據(jù)上文“Asweage,itisnaturalforourbodiestoundergocertainchangesthatcanaffectourhealthandwellbeing.(隨著年齡的增長，我們的身體發(fā)生某些變化是很自然的，這些變化會(huì)影響我們的健康和幸福)”可知，變老會(huì)影響我們的健康和幸福，結(jié)合下文“Herearesometipsforseniorstoagewithhealthinmind.(這里有一些建議，供老年人健康的老去)”推知，空處內(nèi)容與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出人們可以優(yōu)雅的變老。E項(xiàng)“However,therearewaystoagegracefully.(然而，有一些方法可以優(yōu)雅地變老)”符合題意。故選E。27．空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Endoflifematterstakealotoftimetoconsiderandtomunicatewithourlovedones.Rememberinahealthemergency,you’renotatyourbest.(生命終結(jié)的問題需要花很多時(shí)間來考慮，并與我們所愛的人溝通。記住，在健康緊急情況下，你不是處于最佳狀態(tài))”可知，健康緊急情況下，人的狀態(tài)不好，因此急救室不適合談?wù)撋砗笫?。G項(xiàng)“Theemergencyroomisnottheplacetodiscussthings.(急診室不是討論事情的地方)”符合題意，emergencyroom呼應(yīng)上文healthemergency。故選G。28．根據(jù)下文“Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandenergyonthenonclinicalthingsthatimpacthealthoutes.Thisincludeseatinghealthyfood,exercise,meditation(冥想),socialinteraction,anddoingthethingsthatbringyoujoy.(確保你花了足夠的時(shí)間和精力在影響健康結(jié)果的非臨床事情上。這包括吃健康的食物、鍛煉、冥想、社交以及做能給你帶來快樂的事情)”可知，應(yīng)該在身體上保持積極活躍。B項(xiàng)“Trytostayphysicallyactive.(盡量在身體上保持活躍)”符合題意。故選B。29．空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Whenitestoaims,thinkbothbigandsmall.Smallthingslikegoingtoasocialcluborgymafewtimesaweekorwalkingaroundtheneighborhoodcanhavewonderfuloutesforwellbeing.(當(dāng)談到目標(biāo)時(shí)，要考慮大小。一些小事，比如每周去幾次社交俱樂部或健身房，或者在附近散步，都會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生很好的影響)”可知，本段的建議是制定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的健康目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)“Createattainablehealthgoals.(制定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的健康目標(biāo))”符合題意，總起下文。故選C。30．根據(jù)上文“Havingastrongandstablerelationshipwithyourprimarycarephysicianisimportant.(與你的初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生建立牢固穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系很重要)”和下文“Youneedtofindoutconditionsyoumaynotbeawareof.Thiscanincludediabetes,cancer,andcardiovasculardiseases.(你需要找出你可能不知道的情況。這可能包括糖尿病、癌癥和心血管疾病)”可知，要常與醫(yī)生聯(lián)系，除了建立穩(wěn)固的關(guān)系外，也可以了解自己不知道的健康問題。F項(xiàng)“It’sagoodideatovisityourdoctoryearlyatleast(至少每年去看醫(yī)生是個(gè)好主意)”符合題意，承上啟下。故選F。Passage7Inlife,wemakemanydecisionsthatdefinewhowetrulyare.Itfeelsreallygoodtolivewithintegrity,oncewemasterthisquality,bothourcareerandlivescandevelopbetter.Whatisthemeaningofintegrity?Integritymeanslivingyourlifeaccordingtoyourownmoralsandethics(道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).31Alongsidethat,youmustalsoknowwhatthepurposeofyourlifeis,andwhatyouintendtodowithyourlife.Herearesomeofthewaystodevelopandpreserveintegrity!DefineYourValuesClearlyThefirststeptodevelopingyourintegrityistodefineyourvalues.Everypersonhasasetofvaluesthattheyliveby.Youmustacknowledgethemasyougofurtherinlife.32AnalyzeEachandEveryChoice33Practicingintegritymeansmakingtherightdecisionnomatterwhat.Someseeminglyrightdecisionsthatwemakeinlifecouldbedisastrousforsome.Honestyandintegrityaren’tsomethingthatyoumustpracticewhenitisconvenientforyou.Youmustalwaysbelikethatwhateverthecircumstancesare.ApplyYourEthicsInTheWorld34Welearnsomanygreatthingsinchildhood,someofwhicharehabitsthatwefollowforourwholelife.Practicingintegrityisjustlikethat,youwouldjustbepracticingyoureverydaylifebutwithmoreanalysis.Havingintegrityalsomeansmorethanbeingconsistent.35Wemustnotalwaysdowhatesnaturallytousbecauseitisournaturetoshyawayfromdifficulties.Wemustfindthecouragewithinourselvestofaceallthedifficultiesinlife,onlythenwillwebeesuccessful.A．Sometimeswehavetofacetheunavoidable.B．Alwaysrememberthatyourchoicesdefineyouultimately.C．Sometimesweneedtodecidewhatwewanttoachieveinlife.D．Therearecircumstanceswhenrightandwrongareveryapparent.E．Tohaveintegrity,youmustclearlyknowwhatisrightandwrong.F．Alwaysfindwaystoapplyyourethicsandmoralsineverydaylife.G．Nomatterwhathappens,youwillnevergoagainstyourcorevalues.【來源】江蘇省蘇州市2022~2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷英語試卷【答案】31．E32．G33．B34．F35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些發(fā)展和保持正直的方法。31．根據(jù)后文“Alongsidethat,youmustalsoknowwhatthepurposeofyourlifeis,andwhatyouintendtodowithyourlife.(除此之外，你還必須知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算怎么處理生活。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)，除了要知道什么是對(duì)，什么是錯(cuò)，還必須要知道生活的目的，即對(duì)設(shè)空處的補(bǔ)充。E選項(xiàng)“Tohaveintegrity,youmustclearlyknowwhatisrightandwrong.(要有誠信，你必須清楚地知道什么是對(duì)，什么是錯(cuò)。)”指出要有誠信，你必須清楚地知道什么是對(duì)，什么是錯(cuò)。后文中that指代“你必須清楚地知道什么是對(duì)，什么是錯(cuò)”的事實(shí)。故E選項(xiàng)中引起下文，符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)本段段旨“DefineYourValuesClearly(明確你的價(jià)值觀)”以及前文“Youmustacknowledgethemasyougofurtherinlife.(當(dāng)你在生活中走得更遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，你必須承認(rèn)它們。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)展和保持誠信的重要方法是要明確自己的價(jià)值觀。G選項(xiàng)“Nomatterwhathappens,youwillnevergoagainstyourcorevalues.(無論發(fā)生什么，你都不會(huì)違背你的核心價(jià)值觀。)”中的corevalues與前文呼應(yīng)。故選G。33．根據(jù)本段段旨“AnalyzeEachandEveryChoice(分析每一個(gè)選擇)”以及后文“Practicingintegritymeansmakingtherightdecisionnomatterwhat.Someseeminglyrightdecisionsthatwemakeinlifecouldbedisastrousforsome.(正直意味著無論如何都要做出正確的決定。我們?cè)谏钪凶龀龅囊恍┛此普_的決定對(duì)某些人來說可能是災(zāi)難性的。)”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在某種情況下人們不一定能保持正義，但作者認(rèn)為仍然要堅(jiān)持自己的選擇。B選項(xiàng)“Alwaysrememberthatyourchoicesdefineyouultimately.(永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的選擇最終定義了你。)”引起下文，強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持自己的選擇，同時(shí)也與段旨呼應(yīng)。故選B。34．根據(jù)本段段旨“ApplyYourEthicsInTheWorld(把你的道德觀運(yùn)用到世界上)”可知，本段主要講述的是在生活中運(yùn)用自己的道德觀。F選項(xiàng)“Alwaysfindwaystoapplyyourethicsandmoralsineverydaylife.(總是想辦法在日常生活中運(yùn)用你的倫理道德。)”與段旨呼應(yīng)。故選F。35．根據(jù)前文“Havingintegrityalsomeansmorethanbeingconsistent.(正直也不僅僅意味著始終如一。)”以及后文“Wemustnotalwaysdowhatesnaturallytousbecauseitisournaturetoshyawayfromdifficulties.(我們不能總是隨遇而安，因?yàn)樘颖芾щy是我們的天性。)”可知，我們不必永遠(yuǎn)隨遇而安，因?yàn)槲冯y是人類的天性，故而可推測(cè)空中句應(yīng)為我們需要敢于面對(duì)困難。A選項(xiàng)“Sometimeswehavetofacetheunavoidable.(有時(shí)候我們不得不面對(duì)不可避免的事情。)”符合語境。故選A。Passage8Isyourglassofmilkhalffullorhalfempty?Thissayingisoftenusedtot