Unit1詞匯練習(xí)（答案版）

Unit1詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Thegasescontainapoisonoussubstance(物質(zhì))thatisharmfultopeople'shealth.2.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjective(客觀的)attitudetowardsratings.3.Itisanimportantfactorinevaluating(評估)theeffectivenessofthedrug.4.Dogs'ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjurytootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperties(財產(chǎn))．5.Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedtoseparatedifferentliquids(液體)．6.Wehaveobtained(獲得)permissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.7.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillbedefeated(擊敗)inthegame.8.Thewaterwasbubblingandboiling(沸騰)away.9.Thoughitsoundssimpleenough,theyoungsterhadtooverenumerous(眾多的)designchallenges.10.Onlywhenourtheory(理論)isbinedwithpracticecantheformerbeereliableknowledge.11.You'llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakeadraft(草稿)first.12.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevices(儀器)isamusingandplex.13.Hisinventionwassopracticalthathesoongotapatent(專利證書)．14.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinary(不一般的)work.15.Onethingiscertain,allpeopleencounter(偶然碰到)mountainsintheirlife.16.Theprofessor(教授)wouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.17.Thescholarsfromdifferentcountriesjoinedouracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)discussionlastyear.18.Whenitestomarketresearch,apanyshouldcollectandanalyze(分析)informationaboutwhatpeoplewantandneed.19.I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgradually(逐漸地)buildingup.20.Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelpletelydifferentlevelsofpressuredependingontheirpassion(激情)詞匯變形mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→mitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入→mitmentn．承諾；許諾；奉獻(xiàn)→mittedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的academyn．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會→academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的→botanyn．植物學(xué)→botanistn．植物學(xué)家distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn．區(qū)別→distinctiveadj.與眾不同的noveln.(長篇)小說→novelistn.小說家concludev.得出結(jié)論;結(jié)束,終止→conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析objectn.物體;對象→objectiven.目標(biāo);目的apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家politicsn.政治學(xué)→politiciann.從政者;政治家;政客→politicaladj.政治的；政府的relativityn.相對論；相對性→relativeadj.相對的→relativelyadv.相對地→relativesn．親屬gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.輕輕地；溫和地→gentlenessn．溫順；親切g(shù)raduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地→gradualadj.逐漸的；平緩的consequencen．結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的→remarkn．言論；評論→remarkablyadv.顯著地；非常地詞組積累leadto導(dǎo)致mitoneselfto承諾；保證insiston堅決要求bychance=byaccident偶然；意外地getstuck陷入困境drawout抽出；取出hundredsofthousandsof幾十萬；無數(shù)bevitalfor/to對……至關(guān)重要graduatefrom畢業(yè)于(……學(xué)校)theheadof……的負(fù)責(zé)人acollectionof一批；一些teameffort團隊努力(的結(jié)果)traditionalChinesemedicine中醫(yī)藥makecontributionsto...對……作出貢獻(xiàn)managetodosth設(shè)法做到某事etopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職bemistakenfor被誤認(rèn)為；被誤解為passaway去世(委婉說法)asaconsequence結(jié)果sumup總結(jié)；概括flowchart流程圖standonend豎著；直立著withtheobjectiveof(doin以……為目的wearandtear(正常使用造成)磨損;損耗standupto經(jīng)得起;抵抗;勇敢地面對語法填空vitalEnoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’well-beingandhealth.Itisvitaltoprotect(protect)wildanimalsinmodernsociety.Itisofvitalimportance(important)toprotectwildanimalsinmodernsociety.Itisvitalthatshe(should)act(act)tostopthedestructionoftherainforests.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitaltokeep(keep)accuraterecords.Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’svitalthatwe(should)begin(begin)withsmallsteps.mitted1.Istronglybelievethatabetterworldowestothemitment(mitted)anddevotionofeveryone.2.Asheismitted(mit)tothehappinessofthepeopleofthewholenation,hehasearnedourloveandrespect.3.Doyouneedunderstanding,support,mitment(mit)orconsideration?4.Youdon'thavetomityourselftofinish/finishing(finish)thetasknow.Justthinkaboutit.5.mitted(mit)tothehappinessofthepeopleofthewholenation,hehasearnedourloveandrespect.6.Asapatientandmitted(mit)scientist,sheishighlythoughtofallovertheworld.7.Hemitted(mit)amistakewhenattendingtheEnglishspeechcontest.8.Afterrealizingthedelay,hemittedhimself(he)todoingitatonce.distinct1.選詞填空(distinct/distinctive/distinction)①Thedistinctionbetweenthemisnotsodistinct,fortheyaretwins.②Thecheongsam(旗袍)isafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.2.Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanbedistinctfromoneanotherinsomeways.3.It'sdifficultformetomakeadistinction(distinct)betweenthetwins.obtain1.Weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.2.Thelongerthissituationobtains,themoreextensivetheproblemsbee.存在3.Ireallywanttoobtain(obtain)thispreciousopportunity.acknowledge1.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesacknowledged(acknowledge)thatIwouldundoubtedlyemergeasthechampionagain.2.Heacknowledgeddonating/havingdonated(donate)agreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.3.Thecandidatewavedhishandsinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofthecheersofthecrowd.4.Peoplewidelyacknowledgehimtobe(be)thebestplayerintheworld.5.Maryrefusedtoacknowledgelying(lie)totheheadteacher,whichmadeherparentsangry.6.Thereisalmostuniversalacknowledgement(acknowledge)thatChinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexploration.defeat1.選詞填空(defeat/beat/win)YesterdayIdefeated/beatJohnatchess.Hewononlyoneset,whileIwontwosets.2.Ourteamwasdefeated(defeat)lastnight,whichmadeussadanddisappointed.apparent1.Notknowingwhattodo,Ijuststoodtherefrozenwithterror.Apparently(apparent),Elliekeptamuchmoreclearheadfacingthiscriticalsituation.2.Thekidsapparently(apparent)knowthetruth.3.Ithoughtshehadretired,butapparently(apparent)shehasn't.insist1.Therefore,Iputthethoughttothebackofmymind,becauseIknewhewouldstillinsistonholdingontohispreviousidea.2.Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.3.Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.4.MybestfriendTominsistedondrivingmetotheairporttoseemeofftomorrowmorning.botany1.Asthebotanical(botany)analyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.2.Whatthebotanist(botany)tellsusafteranumberofimperfectlectures,theflowerproclaimedinaminute.academy1.He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic(academy)background.2.InRome,some170privatepalaces,academies(academy),homesandotherbuildingswillopentheirdoorstovisitors.scientific1.Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific(science)theoriesmustbebasedonfacts.2.Scientists(science)havecollectedmoredatathanexpected.conclusion1.Asisstatedabove,aconclusion(conclude)canbedrawnthatthisvolunteeractivityiswellworthholdingagain.2.I'veetotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.3.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.4.Toconclude(conclude),Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.flee1.Lubeckfled(flee)backupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn'twork.2.Sheburstintotearsandfled(flee)．3.Hefledtoanothercityafteranargumentwithhisfamily.4.Asayoungchild,hefledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarⅡ.circumstance1.Under/Inthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.2.Icanabandonmylearninggoalsunder/innocircumstances(circumstance).novelist1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist(novel)．2.寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義①Anovelisalongwrittenstoryaboutimaginarypeopleandevents.(長篇)小說②Novelthingsarenewanddifferentfromanythingthathasbeendone,experienced,ormadebefore.新的;新奇的;新穎的passion1.Mostimportantly,thisactivityhasstimulatedourpassionforlearningpoemsfromdifferentvariousperspectives.2.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.3.Thepersonwithpassionisourfirstchoice.crucial1.Systemsthinkingiscrucialtoachieving(achieve)targetssuchaszerohungerandbetternutrition.2.Toourminds,educationisafundamentaltaskcrucialforgenerationstoe.3.Kindnessplaysacrucialroleintheadministrationanddevelopmentofcharities.etopower1.Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerful(power)windkickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.2.Iamsorry;it'sbeyond/outofmypowertomakesuchadecision.3.Thiskindofanimalshassomepowerful(power)teeth.4.Shealwayshasthepowertocontrol(control)thesituation.5.Hehaspowerovermanypeople’slivesandproperty.consequence1.Asaconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackinginthefoodsource.2.Consequently(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.3.Thewarmingoftheearthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.4.Itrainedyesterday.Inconsequence,thematchwascancelled.5.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandconsequently(consequence),receivedhighmarks.6.Whatisaconsequence(consequent)offoodwasteaccordingtothetext?takeupaposition1.寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義①Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.占據(jù)②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.繼續(xù)③Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.開始從事2.Excusemefortakingupsomuchofyourprecioustime.3.Lawwillprotectthegirlstakeninbythecriminal.4.Thechairmanhasleft,soTomwilltakeoverhisposition.remarkable1.Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improveme