02選擇性必修二Unit2Improvingyourself2025年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（2019）（訓(xùn)練版）

選擇性必修2Unit2Improvingyourself知識(shí)背誦清單通關(guān)練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲(chǔ)備能量+核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性（第二關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講精練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲(chǔ)備能量1.n.安全2．v.(用開(kāi)關(guān))改變，轉(zhuǎn)換3．v.分散(注意力)，使分心4．n.截止時(shí)間；最后期限5．a(chǎn)dj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的6．v.澄清，講清楚，闡明7．n.媒體報(bào)道的熱門話題；標(biāo)題8．n.必需品9．n.一件商品(或物品)10．v.投資11．a(chǎn)dj.終身的12．n.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想13．a(chǎn)dv.同樣地；相似地14．a(chǎn)dv.客觀地核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性1．securityn．平安，安全；安全措施→adj.安全的；可靠的；穩(wěn)固的2．motivatev．激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→n．動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)3．occupyv．占用，占去(時(shí)間)→n．占領(lǐng)，占用；職業(yè)→adj.忙于；使用中4．constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地→adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的5．a(chǎn)ccessn．接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易懂的6．relyv．(為生活或生存而)依賴→adj.可信賴的7．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的→adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?．considerateadj.替他人著想的→n．仔細(xì)考慮；體諒；顧及→v．考慮；認(rèn)為9．clarifyv．澄清，講清楚，闡明→n．澄清，闡明10．promotev．促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→n．提升；晉升；促銷11．necessityn．必需品；必然性→adj.必然的；必要的12．objectivelyadv.客觀地→adj.客觀的n．目的；目標(biāo)→v．反對(duì)；拒絕13．equipv．使有知識(shí)和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備，配備→n．器材；設(shè)備（第二關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．(充分)利用2．平均；普通3．(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi)，打開(kāi)4．經(jīng)再三考慮5．錯(cuò)過(guò)6．認(rèn)輸7．老實(shí)說(shuō)8．依靠，依賴9．面對(duì)10．(錢)花光；(信用卡)刷爆11．與……形成對(duì)比12．無(wú)法訪問(wèn)13．控制14．對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)15．取決于某人16．把……放在一邊；擱置17．用這種方式18．發(fā)脾氣，失控第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①switchv.(用開(kāi)關(guān))改變，轉(zhuǎn)換(教材P14)[名師點(diǎn)津]“開(kāi)/關(guān)”電器用turn/switchon/off；“開(kāi)/關(guān)”水或煤氣只能用turnon/off。單句語(yǔ)法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Don'tforgettoswitch________beforeyougo.②(劍橋高階)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,butswitched________BusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.③(2020·浙江高考)Whenweturnonalightorswitch________aTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.④(牛津高階)Husbandandwifeshouldswitchroles________eachotheroccasionally.單句表達(dá)⑤(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))每年3月的最后一個(gè)星期六，當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間晚上8點(diǎn)30分，180多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人關(guān)燈，表示對(duì)地球的支持。EveryyearonthelastSaturdayofMarch,at8：30pmintheirlocaltimes,millionsofpeopleinmorethan180countriesandterritories____________________toshowsupportfortheplanet.②motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)(教材P14)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,________(motivate),confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”．②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourself________(set)afreshgoal.單句表達(dá)③(朗文當(dāng)代)杰克是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，但他缺乏動(dòng)力。Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthe____________．③occupyv.占用，占去(時(shí)間)(教材P14)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Hertimeisfully________(occupy)withherthreechildren.②(劍橋高階)Inthespacemarked“________(occupy)”shewrote“policeofficer”．③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimself________averyimportantexperiment.一句多譯④(牛津高階)照顧三個(gè)小孩把他忙得不可開(kāi)交。He________________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.＝He______________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.④distractv.分散(注意力)，使分心(教材P15)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Annoyedbythelevelof________(distract)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.\”②(劍橋高階)Hetriedtodistractattention________hisownillegalactivities.③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Peoplearerelaxed,notpayingenoughattention,easily________(distract).單句表達(dá)④(牛津高階)這部影片分散了我的注意力，讓我暫時(shí)忘記了這些難題。Thefilmmanagedto________________________________forawhile.⑤accessn.接觸的機(jī)會(huì)(教材P15)[名師點(diǎn)津]access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)Theproblemwithsomeofthesedrugsisthattheyaresovery________(access).②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theauthoritiesclosedaccess________thebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.一句多譯③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))中國(guó)通過(guò)精準(zhǔn)扶貧增加收入，確保所有窮人都能獲得糧食。Chinahasensuredthatallthepoor____________________foodbyincreasingtheirinesthroughtargetedpovertyalleviation.＝Chinahasensuredthatallthepoor__________________foodbyincreasingtheirinesthroughtargetedpovertyalleviation.⑥considerateadj.替他人著想的(教材P18)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)Itmaybefairlycheaptobuy,butyou'vegottotake________considerationthemoneyyou'llspendonrepairs.②(劍橋高階)Heiscurrentlyconsidered________(be)thebestBritishathlete.③(2020·浙江高考)MarkPochhopesthatothercitieswillconsider________(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.單句表達(dá)④(牛津高階)在我睡覺(jué)時(shí)你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。________________________________________whileIwasasleep.⑦promotev.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)(教材P19)寫(xiě)出promote在下列句中的詞義①(劍橋高階)IfI'mnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,I'mgoingtochangejobs.________②(牛津高階)Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.________③(2019·天津高考)AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.________單句語(yǔ)法填空④Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.單句表達(dá)⑤由于他的良好表現(xiàn)，他上周被提升到公司的更高職位。Becauseofhisgoodperformance,he________________________________inthepanylastweek.throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸(教材P15)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Sinceherhusbanddied,she'sthrownherself________herwork.②(牛津高階)Youmusttaketheexam—youcan'tthrow________allthatwork!③(牛津高階)Thesmellmademewanttothrow________．④(牛津高階)It'stimewethrewthatoldchair________—it'spletelybroken.單句表達(dá)⑤(牛津高階)我們不會(huì)因?yàn)檩斄艘粓?chǎng)比賽就認(rèn)輸。We'renotgoingto____________________justbecausewelostonegame.⑥一天勞累的教學(xué)之后，我倒在床上立刻就睡著了。Afteraday'stiringteaching,I________________thebedandfellasleepimmediately.①“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)Each,however,isfacedwiththesamequestion:whattodowiththeirmoney？(教材P20)然而，每個(gè)人都面臨著同樣的問(wèn)題：該如何處理他們的錢？單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwhere________(stay)inRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.②There'resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichone________(buy).③(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Sowhat________(do)withallthoseperfectly－good－but－you're－maybe－a－little－sick－of－themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Wherewecangetthemoneyisjustourproblem.→____________________themoneyisjustourproblem.⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Today,I'lltalkabouthowwecanimproveyourpronunciation.→Today,I'lltalkabout________________________________．⑥Shedoesn'tknowwhichskirtshewillchoose.→Shedoesn'tknow____________________．②擬人句Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteensmaxingouttheirparents'creditcardsongamesorotheronlineactivities.(教材P20)最近的頭條新聞已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了越來(lái)越多的青少年刷爆父母的信用卡用于游戲或其他網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)。(1)see意為“見(jiàn)證；目睹；經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。(2)與see用法相同的動(dòng)詞有witness，find等，這些詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一種擬人的手法，以增添語(yǔ)言色彩，使表達(dá)更形象。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theendofthemovie________(find)themlonelyanddefeated.②Theseancientbuildings________(witness)therapidgrowthofthecityaswellasthegrowthofthiscountryovertheyears.③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))SigmaSports,aLondon－basedretailerforhigh－endroadbikes,________(see)itssalesofentry－levelbicyclesskyrocketby677percentyear－on－yearinApril2020.單句表達(dá)④(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))生態(tài)環(huán)境部的一位官員在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上宣布，渤海的海水質(zhì)量出現(xiàn)了前所未有的改善。SeawaterqualityintheBohaiSea________________________________，anofficialwiththeMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentannouncedatanewsconference.（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(劍橋高階)Itwasn'tveryconsiderate________youtodrinkallthemilk.2．(劍橋高階)Icanturnthetelevisionoffifyoufindita________(distract).3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Lookatyourskills________(object)whendecidingonacareerchange.4．(劍橋高階)Obviouslyassalesmanagerhe'llbeveryinvolvedinthe________(promote)andmarketingoftheproduct.5．Toourgreatsurprise,thechildreninmanyAfricancountrieshavenoaccess________education.6．(劍橋高階)The________(motivate)behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourservicetoourcustomers.7．(朗文當(dāng)代)Parentingisaboutgivingyourchild________(secure)andlove.8．Themeetingroomisequipped________ascreen,audiovisualequipmentsoitcanfullymeetyourneeds.9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughyouare________(occupy)instudying.10．(2020·江蘇高考)Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow________(constant)botheredme.Ⅱ.選詞填空makefulluseof;onaverage;switchon;onreflection;tobehonest;relyon;incontrastto;throwinthetowel;missout;putaside1．(牛津高階)Weonly____________halfwaythroughtheprogramme.2．(牛津高階)I____________youtosetagoodexample.3．(牛津高階)IfIdon'tgototheparty,IshallfeelI'm____________．4．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Neithersideappearstobereadyto____________．5．(牛津高階)Theydecidedto____________theirdifferences.6．(劍橋高階)Myine'srathervariable,butIearn￡73aday____________．7．(牛津高階)Shedecided,____________，toaccepttheoffer.8．(牛津高階)Thepovertyofherchildhoodstands________total____________herlifeinHollywood.9．(牛津高階)____________everychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.10．(牛津高階)____________，itwasoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.Ⅲ.單句表達(dá)1．所有的東西都買完了，他和妻子開(kāi)車回家了。__________________________，hedrovehomewithhiswife.2．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))中國(guó)東部和中部，包括上海和浙江、江蘇、湖北和安徽等省，預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)兩天將有強(qiáng)暴雨。EastandCentralChina,includingShanghaiandtheprovincesofZhejiang,Jiangsu,HubeiandAnhui,areforecastto________________forthenexttwodays.3．我感覺(jué)自己好像失去了一切。IfeltlikeI__________________________．4．我籃球打得與他一樣好。Icanplaybasketball____________________him.5．(2020·浙江高考)我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何延長(zhǎng)物體的壽命，并將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為新的有用的東西(的方法)。Ilearnedalotabout________________________________andtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講精練一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Ifeltsohelplessand________(secure)becausethequalityofmylifewasaffected.2．[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly________(constant)climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.3．[2022·北京卷]Thefirst________(object)ofsystemsthinkinghasn'tbeenachieved.4．[2022·北京卷]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfood________(secure),thenumberofundernourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)peopleintheworldhasbeenrising,despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience.5．Her________(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryoneinourpanybysurprise.6．________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.二固定搭配和句型1．Incontrast________mypreviousimpression,theatmospherehereisnottenseatal