新冠疫苗和疫苗接種 2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練

10新冠疫苗和疫苗接種2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．AccordingtoChinaDaily,40percentofthe________inourcountrywillbevaccinated(接種疫苗)byJunethisyear.A．pollution B．population C．position D．production【答案】B【詳解】句意：根據(jù)中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，截止到今年六月，將會(huì)有40%的人口接種疫苗?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；population人口；position位置；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“willbevaccinated(接種疫苗)”，接種疫苗的必然是人口，故選B。2．—I’mgettingaCOVID-19vaccine(接種新冠疫苗)thisafternoon.—Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeineven_______danger.A．biggest B．bigger C．smaller D．smallest【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我今天下午要去接種新冠疫苗?！總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該接種疫苗，否則我們將面臨更大的危險(xiǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~及比較級(jí)辨析。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeineven…danger”，可知不接種疫苗將面臨更大的危險(xiǎn)，even修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。3．—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接種).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道李華是否會(huì)去醫(yī)院接種COVID-19疫苗?！蚁嘈潘麜?huì)的，如果他有時(shí)間的話。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)是否會(huì)發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。4．—Thereisa(n)________atthegateoftheschool.Doyouknowwhatitisabout?—Oh.ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine（接種新冠疫苗）.A．photo B．order C．information D．notice【答案】D【詳解】句意：——學(xué)校門口有一張布告。你知道這是關(guān)于什么的嗎？——哦。它說(shuō)我們可以接種新冠疫苗?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；order命令；information信息；notice通知，布告；空格前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，排除C選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合回答“ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine（接種新冠疫苗）.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)有一張通知，故選D。5．Alargenumberofcitizensinourcountry________gettingvaccinated(接種疫苗)andthenumber________getting________.A．is;are;moreandmore B．a(chǎn)re;are;moreandmoreC．is;is;biggerandbigger D．a(chǎn)re;is;biggerandbigger【答案】D【詳解】句意：我國(guó)大量的公民正在接種疫苗，而且數(shù)量越來(lái)越大?？疾橹髦^一致和比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。moreandmore越來(lái)越多；biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大；anumberof“許多”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第一空用are；thenumber“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，第二空應(yīng)用is；形容數(shù)量大應(yīng)用big，此處是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，故選D。6．________theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于新型冠狀病毒仍在快速傳播，接種疫苗是非常必要的。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary”可知，“新型冠狀病毒仍在快速傳播”是接種疫苗的原因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。7．Hereceivedthevaccine(疫苗)forCOVID-19________hewillworkabroadnextmonth.A．unless B．because C．while【答案】B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗聜€(gè)月將在國(guó)外工作，所以他接種了新型冠狀病毒疫苗。考查連詞。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)橐絿?guó)外工作，所以他接種了新冠疫苗。故選B。8．________theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．Unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于COVID-19仍在迅速傳播，接種疫苗是非常必要的。考查連詞辨析。before在……以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前半句是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，空處表示“由于”。故選B。9．Itseemsthatthealpaca(羊駝)________helpscientistsfindavaccine(疫苗)forthevirus.A．must B．might C．should D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：羊駝似乎可以幫助科學(xué)家找到一種病毒疫苗。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；might可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Itseemsthat….”判斷，此處應(yīng)該是表示推測(cè)，因此用might。故選B。10．Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines(疫苗)________inmanyothercountries.A．havearrived B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived【答案】A【詳解】句意：近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，中國(guó)新冠肺炎疫苗已抵達(dá)多個(gè)國(guó)家?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewmonths”可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。11．Onvideo,people_____togetvaccinated(疫苗)againstCOVID-19assoonaspossible.A．encourage B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)reencouraged D．willbeencouraged【答案】C【詳解】句意：在視頻中，人們被鼓勵(lì)盡快接種疫苗。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Onvideo”可知講述視頻中的內(nèi)容，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“people”與動(dòng)詞encourage之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選C。12．PremierLipromisedtopunishthecriminals(犯罪)________soldtheillegalvaccines(非法疫苗).A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：李克強(qiáng)總理承諾去懲罰賣非法疫苗的罪犯?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。which先行詞是物；who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分；whom先行詞是人，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)成分；whose作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞。本句先行詞“thecriminals”是人，且空格處缺主語(yǔ)，故選B。13．Let'shopeinthenearfuture,there________specialdrugsandvaccines(疫苗)forthisterribledisease.A．a(chǎn)re B．willhave C．willbe D．have【答案】C【詳解】句意：讓我們希望在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，將會(huì)有針對(duì)這種可怕疾病的特效藥和疫苗?？疾閠herebe句型。are是；willhave將會(huì)有；willbe將會(huì)是；have有。根據(jù)前文“Let'shopeinthenearfuture”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)there可知考查的是therebe句型，所以是willbe。故選C。14．ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedtheCOVID—19vaccine(疫苗).We________thegreatscientists.A．a(chǎn)reproudof B．a(chǎn)reboredwith C．beworriedabout【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家已成功研制出新冠疫苗。我們?yōu)閭ゴ蟮目茖W(xué)家感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。areproudof為……感到驕傲；areboredwith為……感到厭煩；beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心；根據(jù)“ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedtheCOVID—19vaccine(疫苗).”可知，此處指的是我們?yōu)榭茖W(xué)家感到驕傲，故選A。15．Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A．hardly B．deeply C．widely【答案】C【詳解】句意：在對(duì)抗新冠疫情的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“alloverthecountry”可知此處指的是在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。故選C。16．—Isitnecessarytogetthevaccine(疫苗)?Iwonderifit________.—Ofcourse.Thegovernmentiscallingonthepublictodothis.A．minds B．works C．cares D．depends【答案】B【詳解】句意：——有必要接種疫苗嗎？我想知道它是否有效。——當(dāng)然有效。政府正呼吁公眾這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。minds介意；works奏效，起作用；cares關(guān)心，在意；depends依靠，依賴。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thegovernmentiscallingonthepublictodothis.”可知接種疫苗是有效的，政府正呼吁公眾接種疫苗。結(jié)合單詞詞義，works符合句意。故選B。17．―Vaccinating（注射疫苗）isaverygoodwaytoprotectyourselvesfromCOVID-19.―Yes,________peoplehavetrieditduringthepastmonths.A．thousand B．thousands C．millionsof D．million【答案】C【詳解】句意：——接種疫苗是保護(hù)自己免受新冠病毒感染的一種很好的方法?！堑?，在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人嘗試過(guò)?？疾楦艛?shù)的表達(dá)。hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法是：前面有具體的數(shù)字，不加s不加of；前面沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)字，要加s加of，題目中空格前沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)字，要加s加of，故選C。18．（題文）Shandongillegalvaccinescandal（非法疫苗丑聞）causedpeopletopaymoreattentiontochildren's______.A．healthB．weightC．wealth【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：山東非法疫苗丑聞引起人們更加注意孩子們的健康。A.health健康；B.weight重量；C.wealth財(cái)富。疫苗與人的健康相關(guān)，因此通過(guò)這起事件，人們更加關(guān)注健康。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。19．—HaveyourparentsgotvaccinatedforCOVID-19(打新冠疫苗)?—Sure,________bothhave.Andmymumsaidalthoughshewasworriedaboutthepain,shesucceededbytakingadeepbreathandcountingnumbers.A．she B．he C．they【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的父母打新冠疫苗了嗎？——當(dāng)然，他們都打了。我媽媽說(shuō)雖然她很擔(dān)心疼痛，但她還是通過(guò)深呼吸數(shù)數(shù)成功了?？疾榇~辨析。she她；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“HaveyourparentsgotvaccinatedforCOVID-19?”可知，此處指代“parents”，所以用they。故選C。二、完型填空A“Haveyougottenvaccinated(接種疫苗)?”Youmusthaveheardthequestionathousandtimes.Thisquestionhasbecomea20waytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryrolledout(推出)mass(大規(guī)模的)COVID-19vaccinationsinDecember.Chinaisalsoproviding21forothercountries.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandprovidinghelpfor69countriesinneed.22ofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadin23vaccineshots,includingIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.AccordingtotheWorldBank,somewealthiernationshavealready24manyvaccinedoses(劑).Theyarefor25owncitizens(公民).Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatethe26twoorthreetimes.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyhelper.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcan27vaccinesonalargescale(大批量).ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,anorganizationfounded28theWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedto2910millionvaccinestoCOVAX.20．A．common B．strange C．special21．A．masks B．money C．vaccines22．A．Few B．Most C．None23．A．giving B．receiving C．refusing24．A．lockedup B．lookedup C．givenup25．A．its B．our C．their26．A．citizens B．members C．leaders27．A．discover B．produce C．create28．A．by B．for C．within29．A．make B．offer C．sell【答案】20-24．ACBBA25-29．CABAB【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)在研發(fā)出新冠疫苗之后向其他需要幫助的國(guó)家輸送疫苗并提供援助。20．句意：在中國(guó)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為一種常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候方式。common普通的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Haveyougottenvaccinated(接種疫苗)?”Youmusthaveheardthequestionathousandtimes.”可知，此處是表達(dá)非常普遍的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。故選A。21．句意：中國(guó)也在為其他國(guó)家提供疫苗。masks面具；money金錢；vaccines疫苗；根據(jù)“ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandprovidinghelpfor69countriesinneed.”可知，此處是中國(guó)向很多國(guó)家提供疫苗。故選C。22．句意：這些國(guó)家大多是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，如巴基斯坦、蒙古和墨西哥。Few很少；Most最多；None沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.”可知，此處是大部分國(guó)家是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，故選B。23．句意：這些國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在帶頭接受注射疫苗。giving給；receiving接收；refusing拒絕。根據(jù)“includingIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.”可知，此處是國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人帶頭接受疫苗注射。故選B。24．句意：一些較富裕的國(guó)家已經(jīng)鎖定了許多疫苗劑量。lockedup鎖定；lookedup查閱；givenup放棄；根據(jù)下文“Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatethe…twoorthreetimes.”可知，此處是一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)鎖定了許多疫苗劑量。故選A。25．句意：他們是為了自己的公民。its它的；our我們的；their他們的。此處是他們是為他們的公民準(zhǔn)備的，主語(yǔ)是they，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their，故選C。26．句意：他們中的一些國(guó)家訂購(gòu)了足夠的疫苗給市民接種兩三次。citizens公民；members成員；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Theyarefor…owncitizens(公民).”可知，此處是為他們的公民接種。故選A。27．句意：中國(guó)是少數(shù)幾個(gè)能夠大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)疫苗的國(guó)家之一。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；produce生產(chǎn)，制造；create有創(chuàng)造性的；根據(jù)“Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyhelper.”可知，此處是中國(guó)是少數(shù)能夠生產(chǎn)疫苗的國(guó)家之一。故選B。28．句意：中國(guó)加入了世界衛(wèi)生組織成立的COVAX組織，以確保所有成員今后都能接種疫苗。by靠；for為了；within在里面；根據(jù)“theWorldHealthOrganization,”可知，此處是這個(gè)組織創(chuàng)立用介詞by，故選A。29．句意：中國(guó)決定向COVAX提供1000萬(wàn)種疫苗。make使，制作；offer提供；sell買；短語(yǔ)offersth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”，此處是向COVAX提供疫苗。故選B。BTakingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.Butitcanalsobea30toothers.AccordingtotheWHO,over10millionpeopleinChinaarehurtby31everyyear.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(繩子).A32lawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountrytoo.The33paysmuchattentiontotherabiesvirus(狂犬病).Therabiesvirusis34carriedbydogs.Someonewhoishurtbydogscaneasilygetit.Thelawmakesit35thatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustvaccinate(接種疫苗)them.Thosewho36theirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtostopthemfromhurtingpeople.Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.Thismeantthatifsomeonewas37byadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedatonce.Manyotherillnessescanalsobe38betweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoscientists,70%ofanimalillnessescanbepassedontohumans.TherearesomeotherrulesyoumustfollowinChina.Forexample,youneedtogetalicense(執(zhí)照)tokeepadog.Youcan’ttakeyourdogtoindoor39spaces,includingtheaters,restaurantsorschools.Andremembertocleanupyourdog’swaste.30．A．shame B．danger C．present D．success31．A．dogs B．cats C．snakes D．rabbits32．A．different B．terrible C．similar D．strange33．A．law B．decision C．report D．interview34．A．nearly B．probably C．simply D．mainly35．A．clear B．famous C．safe D．magic36．A．wash B．sell C．walk D．beat37．A．touched B．hurt C．kissed D．followed38．A．stopped B．doubled C．divided D．spread39．A．quiet B．empty C．public D．noisy【答案】30-34．BACAD35-39．ACBDC【分析】本文講述了每年有很多人被狗傷害，被狗傷到的人容易感染狂犬病毒。如果有人被狗咬傷了，他們必須立即去醫(yī)院接受治療和接種疫苗。中國(guó)制定了一些法律來(lái)關(guān)注狂犬病，要求飼養(yǎng)狗的人應(yīng)該注意一些事項(xiàng)。30．句意：但是這對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一件危險(xiǎn)的事。shame羞愧；danger危險(xiǎn)；present禮物；success成功。根據(jù)后文的“over10millionpeopleinChinaarehurtby…everyyear.”可知，1000多萬(wàn)人被狗傷害，因此遛狗可能是一件危險(xiǎn)的事，故選B。31．句意：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)每年有超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)人被狗傷害。dogs狗；cats貓；snakes蛇；rabbits兔子。根據(jù)前文的“Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.”可知，此處表示被狗傷害，故選A。32．句意：類似的法律也將很快在全國(guó)實(shí)施。different不同的；terrible可怕的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“too”可知，此處表示與上海和北京相似的法律，故選C。33．句意：法律對(duì)狂犬病非常關(guān)注。law法律；decision決定；report報(bào)道；interview面試。根據(jù)前文的“A…lawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountrytoo.”可知，此處表示法律，故選A。34．句意：狂犬病毒主要由狗攜帶。nearly幾乎；probably可能；simply僅僅；mainly主要地。根據(jù)后文的“Someonewhoishurtbydogscaneasilygetit.”可知，被狗傷害的人容易感染狂犬病毒，因此這個(gè)病毒主要是由狗攜帶，故選D。35．句意：法律明確規(guī)定，任何養(yǎng)狗的人都必須給狗接種疫苗。clear清楚的；famous著名的；safe安全的；magic魔法。根據(jù)前文的“The…paysmuchattentiontotherabiesvirus(狂犬病).”可知，此處表示法律上明確要求的，故選A。36．句意：那些在戶外遛狗的人必須把狗拴上，以免它們傷害人類。wash洗；sell賣；walk走；beat打敗。根據(jù)“keeptheirdogsonaleashtostopthemfromhurtingpeople”可知，把狗拴上，以免它們傷害人，因此這是在遛狗，walkdogs遛狗，故選C。37．句意：這意味著如果有人被狗傷害了，他們必須立即去醫(yī)院接受治療和接種疫苗。touched觸摸；hurt受傷；kissed親吻；followed跟著。根據(jù)“theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedatonce”可知，他們必須被送往醫(yī)院，接種疫苗，因此表示他們被狗傷害了，故選B。38．句意：許多其他疾病也可以在動(dòng)物和人類之間傳播。stopped停止；doubled加倍；divided分開(kāi)；spread傳播。根據(jù)后文的“70%ofanimalillnessescanbepassedontohumans.”可知，此處表示疾病在動(dòng)物和人類之間傳播，故選D。39．句意：你不能把狗帶到室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所，包括劇院、餐館和學(xué)校。quiet安靜的；empty空的；public公共的；noisy喧囂的。根據(jù)“includingtheaters,restaurantsorschools.”可知，劇院，餐館和學(xué)校，這些地方是公共場(chǎng)所，故選C。三、閱讀單選AHaveyougottenvaccinated(接種疫苗)?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?HereissomeinformationforpeopleinYueluDistrict.HealthCenterLocationPhoneNumberTimeWaysofbookingappointments(預(yù)約)WestLakestreetNo.656XianjiahuRoad85411203Monday~Saturday14:00~16:30Onthephoneoronthespot(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))WangyueStreetNo.307WangyueRoad89722163Monday~Friday14:00~16:00OnthephoneoronWeChatYanghuLakeStreetQingfengRoadacrossfromXiangjiangHappyCity88506120Monday~Friday14:00~17:00OnthephoneoronthenetOrangeIslandSanzhenNo.143XinminRoad88610678Monday~Sunday8:00~11:3014:00~16:00OnthephoneWangyueLakeStreetNo.144YuegoingStreet19118906818Monday~Sunday14:00~17:00OnthephoneoronWeChat40．Howmanywaysofbookingappointmentsforgettingvaccinatedarementioned?A．Three B．Two C．Four41．IfTomwantstogetvaccinatedonSaturdaymorning,heshould________.A．gotoWangyueLakeStreetHeathCenter B．gotoOrangeIslandSanzhenHealthCenter C．gotoNo.656XiangjiahuRoad【答案】40-41．CB【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了岳麓區(qū)各疫苗接種地點(diǎn)的位置、聯(lián)系方式、時(shí)間及預(yù)約方式。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthephoneoronthespot…OnthephoneoronWeChat…Onthephoneoronthenet…Onthephone…OnthephoneoronWeChat”可知，文章中提到了電話預(yù)約、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)預(yù)約、微信預(yù)約、網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)約四種預(yù)約疫苗的方式。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time”一列中，疫苗接種時(shí)間在星期六上午的只有桔子洲街道三真社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心。故選B。BAccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate(接種疫苗)40percentofitspopulationbyJune.Thevaccinecapacity(疫苗容量)willreach2.1billiondoses(劑)bytheendof2021.Atthesametime,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.Thecountryisexporting(出口)COVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.However,globalvaccinationishighlyunbalanced(不平衡的),ZhangWenhong,directoroftheDepartmentofInfectiousDiseaseattheHuashanHospitalofFudanUniversity,saidonMarch1st.Fullvaccinecoverage(覆蓋率)canbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.Smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingcountriescouldreachwidevaccinecoverageayearbehindlargerdevelopinganddevelopedcountries,accordingtotheWorldBank.Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution(解決辦法).Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.“Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehindandnoindividuals(個(gè)人)waitingforvaccinesaren’tnoticed,”saidForeignMinisterWangYi,whopointedoutthatnothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.42．HowmanycountriesintheworldcangetChina’svaccine?A．27. B．40. C．53. D．80.43．Inwhichcountrycanfullvaccinecoveragebeachieved?A．Pakistan. B．Mongolia. C．Russia. D．Japan.44．WhyisChinaconsideredtobetheonlysolution?A．Becauseithasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.B．Becauseitisalargedevelopingcountry.C．Becauseitcanachievefullvaccinecoverage.D．BecauseitcanproducevaccinesonalargescaleandithasjoinedCOVAX.45．WhatcanweknowfromWangYi’swords?A．Chinavalueshumanlivesalot.B．Noindividualsarewaitingforvaccines.C．COVAXhasgottenmillionvaccinesfromChina.D．ChinawillprovidefreevaccinetoallthemembersofCOVAX.【答案】42-45．DCDA【分析】文章講中國(guó)政府在極力為本國(guó)人民接種疫苗的同時(shí)，中國(guó)也向其他有需要的國(guó)家伸出了援助之手。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecountryisexportingCOVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.”可知中國(guó)向27個(gè)國(guó)家出口疫苗，向53個(gè)國(guó)家提供免費(fèi)疫苗，一共有80個(gè)國(guó)家能得到中國(guó)的疫苗。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FullvaccinecoveragecanbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.”可知只有在美國(guó)、歐洲和中國(guó)、俄羅斯等少數(shù)國(guó)家才能實(shí)現(xiàn)疫苗的全面覆蓋。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.”可知中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是唯一的解決辦法是因?yàn)樗梢源笠?guī)模生產(chǎn)疫苗，并已加入COVAX。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whopointedoutthatnothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives”可知王毅的話強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有什么比人命更重要，中國(guó)非常重視人命。故選A。四、閱讀還原6選5Vaccines（疫苗）willbeusedtostoppeoplefromgettingtheCOVID-19virus.ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople.46．IsitOKforyoutogetone?Let’stakealookatseveralthingsyouneedtoknowabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.47．ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”（滅活疫苗）.Theyhave“dead”virusesinside.Theywon’tmakeyousick,butyourbodywilllearnwhattheviruslookslike.Whenyourbodyseesa“l(fā)iving”virus,itcankillitrightaway.Howisthevaccinegiven?48．Youneedtohavetwodoses（劑藥）.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.49．Chinahastestedthevaccinesinthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,60andabove.The18-to-59agegroupisgettingthevaccinesfirst.Theothertwogroupswillgetthevaccinessoon.Dowestillneedtowearmasksinpublicplacesifwe’vegottenthevaccines?Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobecomeimmune（免疫的）.50．Thereisalsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbecomeimmune.Soyou’dbetterkeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingthevaccines.A．Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.B．Canpeopleofallagesgetthevaccines?C．HowdothevaccinesstopusfromCOVID-19?D．Youmightwanttoknowhowthevaccineswork.E.Duringthesefewweeks,youcouldn’tgettheCOVID-19virus.F.Thismeansapersoncouldgetsickjustaftergettingthevaccines.【答案】46-50．DCABF【分析】文章主要是針對(duì)新冠疫苗人們存在的一些疑慮的一些作答。46．根據(jù)“IsitOKforyoutogetone?Let’stakealookatseveralthingsyouneedtoknowabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)有關(guān)疫苗方面的情況，應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)一個(gè)自己的疑問(wèn)，接下來(lái)進(jìn)行回答，選項(xiàng)D“你可能想知道疫苗是怎么起作用的?！狈?，故選D。47．根據(jù)“ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”（滅活疫苗）.Theyhave“dead”virusesinside.Theywon’tmakeyousick,butyourbodywilllearnwhattheviruslookslike.Whenyourbodyseesa“l(fā)iving”virus,itcankillitrightaway.”可知，這里是解釋疫苗是如何起作用的，如何阻止病毒的，選項(xiàng)C“疫苗是如何阻止我們感染COVID-19的？”符合，故選C。48．根據(jù)“Howisthevaccinegiven?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是回答疫苗的接種方式，選項(xiàng)A“疫苗是注射的?！狈?，故選A。49．根據(jù)“Chinahastestedthevaccinesinthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,60andabove.The18-to-59agegroupisgettingthevaccinesfirst.Theothertwogroupswillgetthevaccinessoon.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是有關(guān)接種疫苗的年齡方面的情況，選項(xiàng)B“所有年齡的人都能接種疫苗嗎？”符合，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobecomeimmune”以及“Thereisalsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbecomeimmune.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)即便接種了疫苗，也有可能會(huì)傳染，選項(xiàng)F“這意味著一個(gè)人在接種疫苗后可能會(huì)生病?！狈希蔬xF。五、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子51．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(號(hào)召)thereadersto____________COVID-19.52．Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed____________andmadeashis____________53．Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itis____________.54．Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould____________.55．WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe____________ofCOVID-19.【答案】51．stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom52．XueMingyuhomework53．vaccine54．worktogether55．facts/information/situation(s)【分析】這是一篇學(xué)生制作的海報(bào)，宣傳號(hào)召大家預(yù)防新冠疫情，鼓勵(lì)打疫苗。51．根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容可知，作者是呼吁讀者抗擊并預(yù)防遠(yuǎn)離COVID-19，“預(yù)防”為stop/prevent/avoid;“抗擊”fight(against);“遠(yuǎn)離”為be/stay/keepawayfrom，故填stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom。52．根據(jù)文中“HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，這個(gè)海報(bào)是由一個(gè)叫薛明宇的學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的家庭作業(yè)，故填XueMingyu；homework。53．根據(jù)文中“HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE”可推測(cè)，這里是指接種疫苗，保證安全，所以vaccine應(yīng)意為“疫苗”，故填vaccine。54．根據(jù)文中“Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.”可知，這位學(xué)生認(rèn)為為了抗擊病毒，各國(guó)需要共同努力，故填worktogether。55．根據(jù)文中WHO的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在對(duì)COVID-19的了解還不足以得出最終結(jié)論，比如它是如何在人與人之間傳遞的，它是如何工作和變化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的傳播范圍，所以作者選用WHO的話是為了讓讀者了解COVID-19的事實(shí)或情況，故填facts/information/situation(s).六、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文Haveyoubeenvaccinated(接種疫苗)againstCOVID-19?620.974milliondosesofCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)havebeenvaccinatedinChinaasofMay29,2021.It’shighlynecessaryforpeopletogetvaccinated.GettingsafevaccinesisthemostpowerfulwayagainstCOVID-19.ScientistsinChinahavecreatedandtestedvaccinestohelppeoplefightthedisease.It’sreallyadifficultprocess.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact(影響)ofCOVID-19,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Atleast115differentvaccinesforCOVID-19arebeingdevelopedbyscientistsallovertheworld.It’snormaltotakesevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Healthexpertsworrythatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithbadeffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Sotestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it’sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinafewdifferentphases(階段).InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stilltestsifthevaccineissafe,butit’smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork.IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.620.974milliondosesofCOVID-19vaccinehavebeenvaccinatedinChinaasofMay29,2021.Gettingsafevaccinesis56．forpeopletofightagainstCOVID-19.Butmakingvaccinesisreallydifficult.Scientists57．theworldaredevelopingmorethan115differentvaccinesforCOVID-19.It58．takessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccine.Butscientistsareexpectedtocreateworkingvaccinesquickly.Sotheymustbecarefulabouttestingvaccines.Scientistsfirsttestthe59．ofavaccineonanimals.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinthreephases.Inthefirstphase,afewpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Inthesecondphase,it’smainlyatesttoseeifit60．well.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonmorepeopletoseethesituation.【答案】56．helpful/necessary57．a(chǎn)round/in58．normally59．safety60．works/goes【分析】本文主要講述了在抗擊新冠肺炎期間接種疫苗的重要性，科學(xué)家也正在研究更多的疫苗，并介紹了測(cè)試疫苗的步驟。56．根據(jù)“It’shighlynecessaryforpeopletogetvaccinated”可知，接種疫苗是非常有幫助的，也是非常有必要的，故填helpful/necessary。57．根據(jù)“Atleast115differentvaccinesforCOVID-19arebeingdevelopedbyscientistsallovertheworld”可知，世界各地的科學(xué)家正在開(kāi)發(fā)超過(guò)115種不同的COVID-19疫苗，故填around/in。58．根據(jù)“It’snormaltotakesevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell”可知，通常需要7年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能研制出一種安全有效的疫苗，此空修飾動(dòng)詞take，要用副詞，故填normally。59．根據(jù)“it’sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe”可知，它首先在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行測(cè)試，以確保其安全性，the后接名詞，故填safety。60．根據(jù)“butit’smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork”可知，在第二階段，這主要是一個(gè)測(cè)試，看看它是否順利，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填works/goes。七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.But(C)itcanalsobeadangertoothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),(A)over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(繩子).Asimilarlawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended(修訂的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《動(dòng)物防疫法》).Thelawwillcomeintoeffect(生效)onMay1.Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies(狂犬病).Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.Thelawmakesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularly(定期)vaccinate(給……接種疫苗)them.Thosewhowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdisease.Thosewhodon’tfollowthelawwillfaceafine(罰款).(B)Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.GaoFu,headofChina’sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresensetovaccinatedogsthanhumans.Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals,ChinaDailyreported.61．把文中(A)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________62．把文中(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________63．寫出(C)處劃線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。__________________________________________________________64．寫出《動(dòng)物防疫法》的聚焦點(diǎn)。________________________________________________________65．簡(jiǎn)要概況本文大意。________________________________________________________【答案】61．在中國(guó)每年有一千多萬(wàn)人被狗咬傷。62．在過(guò)去，是否給狗打疫苗取決于狗的主人。63．Takingyour/adogforawalk64．Thepreventionofrabies65．It’saboutthenewlyamended(修訂的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《動(dòng)物防疫法》)andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/thewaypeoplewalktheirdogs.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于新修訂的《動(dòng)物防疫法》和人們應(yīng)該如何遛狗。61．over10millionpeople超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)人，inChina在中國(guó)，arebittenbydogs被狗咬傷，everyyear每年。故答案為：在中國(guó)每年有一千多萬(wàn)人被狗咬傷。62．Inthepast在過(guò)去，itwasupto由……決定，dogowners狗主人，whetherornot是否，togettheirdogsvaccinated給狗打疫苗。故答案為：在過(guò)去，是否給狗打疫苗取決于狗的主人。63．根據(jù)上文“Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo”可知，此處“it”指的是Takingyour/adogforawalk。故答案為：Takingyour/adogforawalk。64．根據(jù)原文“Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies”可知，這項(xiàng)法律的重點(diǎn)是預(yù)防狂犬病。故答案為：Thepreventionofrabies。65．通讀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于新修訂的《動(dòng)物防疫法》和人們應(yīng)該如何遛狗。故答案為：It’saboutthenewlyamended(修訂的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《動(dòng)物防疫法》)andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/thewaypeoplewalktheirdogs.八、閱讀匹配配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒（thenovelcoronavirus）對(duì)兒童的影響的提問(wèn)，右欄是對(duì)應(yīng)的回答。請(qǐng)為左欄的問(wèn)題選擇相應(yīng)的回答，并將答題上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）66．Arechildreneasytobeinfected(傳染)bythenovelcoronavirus?67．Canchildrenstilleatchicken,duckorfish?68．Inwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?69．Howtoprotectchildrenfrombeinginfectedwhengoingout?70．Canchildrenstillgetvaccinated(接種疫苗)inthenearfuture?A．Differentkindsofvaccines(疫苗)aregivenduringdifferentperiodsoftimeandthereisnoneedtobeworriedifsomechildrenaregivenvaccinesafewweekslater.B．TheNationalHealthCommissionhasfoundthatchildrena