暑假作業(yè)12閱讀理解（七選五）（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)12閱讀理解（七選五）高考信息還原(七選五)試題有多種解題步驟和方法,根據(jù)筆者多年教學(xué)實(shí)踐,建議考生嘗試運(yùn)用“信息還原(七選五)解題五步法”:Step1:瀏覽7個(gè)選項(xiàng),有目的地展開閱讀;Step2:快速通讀全文,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)和大意;Step3:找出每段的關(guān)鍵詞,明確各段的主題句或主旨大意;Step4:根據(jù)段落主旨,運(yùn)用“關(guān)鍵詞”或“連接詞”匹配原則從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇答案:a.運(yùn)用詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)方法,如同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或相似句式匹配等;b.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和文章中的代詞,找到所指代的詞語或句子;c.運(yùn)用連接詞匹配原則,根據(jù)文章或段落邏輯關(guān)系解題;d.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行合理推斷。Step5:帶入選項(xiàng),瞻前顧后,通讀復(fù)檢。一It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhat'shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.1

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucanethroughthem,youwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It'saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudealwithit.CountyourblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat'sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.2.Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.

ProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.3.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.4,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.

Createjoyinyourlife5.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.

A.FocusonpositivityB.AcceptunfavorablesituationsC.RemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesD.TrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsE.Itreallydoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF.ButultimatelyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththemG.Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure二Creativityishowyouthink,exploreandreason.Weallwantitbutattimesitseemsfartoooutofreach.Hereareahandfulofwaysthatgiveyouinspiration.DaydreamYourteachermaytellyouoffforstaringoutofthewindowatnothing.1.Thescientistsrecordedbrainactivitywhilepeoplelaystill,butnotasleep,andconcludedthatdaydreamingcanhelppeoplebeebetterproblem?solvers.However,ifyou'resimplynotpayingattentionwhenyoushouldbe,thatclearlyisn'tbeneficial.

2

Bewillingtochallengethingsthatyouhavealwaysdone.Agroupofwatermelonfarmershadanissuewiththewaythatwatermelonsweredifficulttopackandstore.Theirroundshapemeantthattheytookupalotofspace.“Butwhydowatermelonsactuallyneedtoberound?”thoughtthefarmers.Theybegangrowingthefruitinsquareglassboxes,thuscreatingsquarewatermelons.3.

HaveagoodlaughBelieveitornot,morethanonestudyhasshownthatpeoplewhowatchedaedyfilmaremuchbetterafterwardsatingupwithacreativesolutiontoaproblemthanthosewhowatchedahorrorfilm.Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.4.That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.

NoiseYoumightimaginethatyouwillbeatyourmostcreativeifyouareabletoworkinpletesilence,butyou'dbewrong.Formostcreativetasks,alowlevelofnoise,likethechatterthatyougetinacafé,isbest.5,butwhenyouwanttoeupwithideas,tryalittlehubbub(喧鬧).

A.ThinkoutsidetheboxB.FacechallengeswithcourageC.Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressedD.TheyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofitsE.TheyjustneededtothinkdifferentlytofindtheperfectsolutionF.pletesilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttaskG.Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity三Ifyoucancreateaperfectflowerarrangementforthenextdinnerparty,itwillundoubtedlybethecenterofattraction.1Therearesomewaystocreatebeautifulflowerarrangementsbasedonseasonalfragrantflowers,andsomegreenleaves.

Selecttheperfectflowers.Thefirststepistousefreshflowers.2Ifyouwanttohavebrightandsummeryappearance,youcanchooseavarietyofcolorsforcarnations,geraniums,andtulips.Suchcolorsmakethefreshflowerarrangementlookbrightandbeautiful.

3Selectseasonalflowersandleavessothattheentirearrangementlookslikeanaturalhandheldbunch.Youcanchooselocallyavailableflowers,addingbroadleavessothattheentirearrangementlooksnatural.Ifyouwanttogivethearrangementnaturalyetspecialappeal,youcanadduniqueflowersliketulips,carnations,andorchids.

Usetropicalflowers.InAustralia,youcanuseseveraltropicalflowerstomakeuniqueflowerarrangements.Theseflowerscanimprovethebeautyofanybunch.4Forexample,ifyouwanttohavebrighterappeal,youcanaddtropicalflowerslikedaisies,sunflowers,andsnapdragons.

Chooseaparticularshape.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itisbasictoselectstructure.Theflowersshouldbesuchthattheycaneasilybeputinaparticularshape.Ifyouwantanewmoonshape,thenyoushouldselectflowersthatwillstresstheshape.Youwillalsoneedstalks(梗)tohelpyoubuildtheshape.5

A.Createperfectflowerarrangements.B.Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.C.Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.D.Thiswillallowyoutoplaceseveralflowersinthevase.E.Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.F.Theywillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.G.You'readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre?existingbunchandchangeitsappearancepletely.四Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder(梯子)ofsuccessforyou.1Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.

Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.2However,itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.

3Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.

Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture.4Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.

Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?5

A.Butthatisnotthecase.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.C.Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D.Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.五DuringmystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin1983—1984,IsawmanyJapanesetouristsenjoyingthesunandsandonWaikikiBeachorshoppinginthemalls.1

AtthattimethemonthlyineofanaverageChineseworkerwasabout30yuan—theexchangeratethenwasabout2yuantooneUSdollar—notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeetformostofthefamilies.2

Butthatdreamhasetrue.About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbytheEast?WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeachandinthemalls.3

Thecountry'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopletotravelabroad.In2019,Chinesepeoplemade155millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathetopsourceofoutboundtouristsintheworld,faraheadofsecond?andthird?placedGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Chinesetouristsspendabout$130billionabroadeveryyear.4Chinesetouriststodaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromWaikikiBeachtotheSaharaDesert,fromtheArctictotheAntarctic.

5AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,weregivenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.ThesamemodewasadoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsand,later,Taiwan,China.

A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsareretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.六Whetherit'spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.1Butyoudon'thavetobeafull?timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowtostartyourcreativearthabit.

2“Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.3

Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.4

Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.5Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.Yourcreativecorneris“kindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourmitmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell?being.”

A.Focusononethingyou'regoodat.B.Letitgothatyou'renotanartist.C.Justdowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.D.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you'llfeelallthegoodthingsingwithmakingart.一Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbypletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantoeinthemorning.1

Isatdowntoeatmyhalf?cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.2Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.3Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.

4Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,itwillsoonrunout.

So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastlonger.5Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.

A.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.B.Obviously,wecan'tsurvivewithoutit.C.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.F.Butreally,we'vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.二Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthepanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.1Thus,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold?bloodedcreatures.

2Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!

This,however,doesnothappenbychance.3Wheneverit'sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktoefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.

Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthehierarchy(等級(jí)制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.4Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner'swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.

Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.5Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!

A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvesefrom.E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.三HowtoChooseYourPurpose?FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.1.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan'talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterashobbies.

Thinkaboutawell?paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn'tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,anengineeroralawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseanofficeworkerorasalesman.2butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionateabout.It'skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit'sthere.

However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:3.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlifeorblossomintowhotheywanttobe,orgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthemunityyouliveinorbeingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.4andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillfeelasenseofpurposeeachday.

Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.5.

A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveamunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoupletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople四Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,1.

ThetoothbrushwasexhibitedinLasVegas.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(Don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou'rebrushinglongenough.“2,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.

3,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”saysServal.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldehomefromworkandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,4.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.

Thepanysaysthetoothbrushwillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.5.

A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushesB.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdryC.ThecameracancheckmoretoothproblemsD.ItcanevenspraywateronyourteethwhileyoubrushE.anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphoneF.ThetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphoneG.It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday?to?daybasis五Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.1ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

2Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofplayingyourfavoritesmartphonegame.3Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon?screenPDFfile.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.4

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaper,electronic,oraudiobooks—5Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimproveemotionalintelligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,ane?reader,oranaudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook?readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack?and?whitepages.六Ifyouarethinkingaboutredecoratingthehome,youareprobablysearchingforinterior(內(nèi)部的)decorationideas.Redecoratingpresentsagreatchancetoreflectyourpersonalitybydisplayingyourstyleandinterest.Itwillbeeasytoredecoratethehomeifmoneyisnotarestriction.1Herearesometipsonhowtodoso:

YoucangetdozensofinteriordecorationideasfromcountlessmagazinesandTVprograms.Someprogramstendtoshowlesscostlyinteriordecorationideas.2It'sagoodwayofparingdifferentstyles.Hereyoucanmakeadistinctionbetweenthecountrystyleandthecontemporarystyle.

Ifyouarefondofaprimitiveortraditionalstyle,warmercolorsarethebestfortheroom.Thesecolorsgowithallkindsofclothofoldstyleandwoodenfurniture.3

Ifyoulikeamodernstyle,usebrightercolorsinsteadofwhiteandoff?white.Homedecorationofthestyleincludesminimumdisorderandalotoffreespaceandlight.Leatherfurn