湖南省部分地區(qū)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

湖南省部分地區(qū)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Thebusstoppedatthefarmgate(大門口).Mary,AdamandLisagotoffandrantothebigfarm.Theysawmanyinteresting_____1_____aroundthefarm.“Welcometomyfarm.Youcanlookattheseanimalsfirst.Oneofoursheep(羊)was____2____!Imustlookforitnow!”saidthefarmer.“We’llhelpyoufindit,”saidGus.“Justlookforitnearthe____3____.Don’tgotoofar.”thefarmercalled.Mary,LisaandAdamlookedforthelostsheeparoundthefarm.But____4____didn’tfinditanywhere.Next,thechildrenwentintothefields(田地).Theyalso____5____abigtree,buttheystillcouldn’tseeitfromthetree.Itwasgetting____6____intheeveningsotheyhadtogoback.“Wecanhaveanotherlookforit____7____,”saidAdam.“Sometimes,sheepsleepsinfunnyplaces.”Thenextday,the_____8_____cametothefarmagain.They____9____thefarmeraboutthelostsheep.“Look!”saidthefarmer.“Thesheepishome,withanewfamilymember—alittlebabysheep!”“It’ssolovely!”saidMary.Thechildrenwerevery_____10_____.1.A.books B.flowers C.robots D.animals2.A.lost B.real C.lucky D.round3.A.school B.hotel C.farm D.kitchen4.A.we B.they C.he D.she5.A.cutdown B.listenedto C.lookedat D.climbedup6.A.dark B.white C.hot D.cool7.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.nextweek8.A.hosts B.villagers C.policemen D.children9.A.told B.asked C.bought D.answered10.A.sad B.boring C.late D.happy二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Xiaomingis12yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村莊)inthecountryside.Todayishis____1____(twelve)birthday.Hisparentsgetanicedinnerready____2____him,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecausemyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”Infact,itis____3____firstbirthdaythatXiaomingisspendingwithhisparents.AfterXiaomingwasborn,helivedwithhisgrandparentsathome.Hisparents____4____(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.They____5____camebackhome.Tomorrowtheywillleavehomeforthatcityagain.Xiaomingisnottheonlyleft-behindchild(留守兒童)inourcountry.InthecountrysideofChinathereare____6____(many)than20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems.Manyof____7____(they)stayathomewiththeirgrandparents.Theycan’tget____8____(parents)care,sotheyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tlearn____9____(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy.TheChinesegovernment(政府)caresmuchaboutleft-behindchildrenandistrying____10____(help)withtheirproblems.3、Shetellsmethatshe________（從不）goestothecinema.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空格處，必要時可進(jìn)行詞形變化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手勢)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步驟).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大婦女基金會).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Ilikeanimalsverymuch,especially(尤其)birds.WhenIhavetime,Ilikewatchingbirdsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Letmetellyousomethingaboutowls(貓頭鷹)andpigeons(鴿子).Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theycanseebetteratnight.Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.Pigeonsarebigbirds.Theyliketoliveinabirdhouse.Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.Intheday,thepigeonsflyaway.Butatnighttheycomeback.Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.Thepigeoncantaketheletterbackhome!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninChinese?A.夜間活動的 B.白天活動的 C.食草的 D.食肉的2.Accordingtothepassage,owls________.A.sleepatnight B.canseebetteratnightC.canseebetterinthedaytime D.comeouttolookforfoodinthedaytime3.Peoplemakeroomsforpigeons________.A.nearadoor B.inthetrees C.nearawindow D.underthetrees4.Peoplesometimestiealetterto________.A.oneoftheowl’slegs B.oneofthepigeon’slegsC.theowl’sneck D.thepigeon’sneck5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeanimals B.thewriterthinksowlsarecleverC.pigeonssometimeslosetheirway D.lotsofpeopleliketokeeppigeons四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你有一個好朋友Jack，請根據(jù)以下問題寫一篇文章向大家介紹一下你的朋友以及你們上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個小朋友幫助農(nóng)民找羊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們在農(nóng)場周圍看到了許多有趣的動物。books書；flowers花；robots機(jī)器人；animals動物。根據(jù)“Welcometomyfarm.Youcanlookattheseanimalsfirst.”可知，是看到了很多有趣的動物。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們的一只羊丟了！lost丟失；real真正的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；round圓的。根據(jù)“Imustlookforitnow!”可知，此處是指羊丟了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在農(nóng)場附近找吧。不要走得太遠(yuǎn)。school學(xué)校；hotel賓館；farm農(nóng)場；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Don’tgotoofar.”可知，此處是指不要走遠(yuǎn)，就在農(nóng)場附近找。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但他們到處都沒找到。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“Mary,LisaandAdamlookedforthelostsheeparoundthefarm.”可知，此處是指三個小朋友沒有找到。用they指代“三個小朋友”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們也爬上了一棵大樹，但從樹上還是看不見。cutdown砍倒；listenedto聽；lookedat看；climbedup向上爬。根據(jù)“abigtree”可知，此處是指爬上樹。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：晚上天黑了，所以他們不得不回去。dark黑暗的；white白色的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“intheeveningsotheyhadtogoback.”可知，此處是指天黑了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們明天可以再找一次。yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；nextweek下周。根據(jù)“Thenextday,”可知，此處是指明天再找一次。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，孩子們又來到了農(nóng)場。hosts主人們；villagers村民們；policemen警察們；children孩子們。根據(jù)“...cametothefarmagain.”可知，此處是指三個孩子又來到農(nóng)場。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們向農(nóng)夫詢問丟失的羊的情況。told告訴；asked詢問；bought買；answered回答。根據(jù)“They...thefarmeraboutthelostsheep.”可知，此處是指詢問羊的情況。固定短語asksb.aboutsth.“詢問某人某事”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：孩子們非常高興。sad悲傷的；boring厭煩的；late遲的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“It’ssolovely!”以及全文可知，找到羊以后，孩子們是開心的。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.twelfth2.for3.the##his4.stayed5.seldom6.more7.them8.parents’9.well10.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國有許多留守兒童，他們的父母因?yàn)橐鋈赍X沒法與他們在一起。他們常常會覺得孤單?，F(xiàn)在中國政府十分關(guān)心留守兒童，并努力解決這個問題?！?題詳解】句意：今天是他的12歲生日。根據(jù)“Xiaomingis12yearsold”可知，小明12歲此處表示“第12個生日”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母為他準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐，但是這個男孩兒說，“我不吃這頓晚飯，因?yàn)槲腋改该魈煲ゴ蟪鞘?。我不想讓他們走?！倍陶Zgetreadyfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這是小明和父母一起度過的第一個/他的生日?？蘸髥卧~first是序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前可用定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞。故填the/his?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母待在一個大城市工作賺錢。根據(jù)“andworkedtomakemoney.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。所以動詞用過去式。故填stayed?！?題詳解】句意：他們很少回家。根據(jù)“Hisparents…(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.”可知，他的父母待在一個大城市工作賺錢，所以很少回家。表達(dá)“幾乎不”用單詞seldom。故填seldom。【6題詳解】句意：在中國的農(nóng)村，有2000多萬兒童沒有父母在家。morethan意為“超過”。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介詞of后面用代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。【8題詳解】句意：他們得不到父母的照顧，所以他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“父母的照顧”，所以用名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加“’”。故填parents’?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)不好，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改覆荒軒椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)。修飾動詞learn要用副詞，good的副詞形式為well。故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：中國政府非常關(guān)心留守兒童，并試圖幫助解決他們的問題。trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事，努力做某事”。故填tohelp。3、never【解析】【詳解】句意：她告訴我她從來不去看電影。never“從不”，頻度副詞，故填never。4、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：但在你開始露營之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語為“you”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故need應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(n)eed?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看美國中學(xué)生在露營前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動詞不定式作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(p)repare?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們會決定在哪里露營。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會決定在哪里露營。decide作動詞，意為“決定”，句子主語為“they”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故decide應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(d)ecide?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營要帶的東西。take作動詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(t)ake?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)自己的安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險”，符合句意，故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap。【7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語。故填(e)asy?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動，美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動，美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞，意為“活動”，空格前為形容詞“different”，故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會帶一頂太陽帽，一雙結(jié)實(shí)的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，說到了帽子、鞋子、褲子，由此可推斷此處指的是衣服，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示，此處指的是外套。coat作名詞，意為“外套”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營呢？根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此處指的是和一起去露營的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷，此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。5、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一片說明文。文章主要介紹了一個手勢語的含義，并告訴人們掌握這個手勢很重要。【1題詳解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞進(jìn)去。結(jié)合語境和“First”可知，此處表示“第二”，結(jié)合備選詞two“二”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填Second?！?題詳解】句意：后來，這個手勢于2020年在抖音上流行起來。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“popular”可知，是變得流行起來，結(jié)合備選詞become“變得”符合語境，根據(jù)“in2020”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填became?！?題詳解】句意：一名17歲的美國女孩在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會了這個手勢，這救了她的命。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知，此處表示救了她的命，結(jié)合備選詞she“她”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞life。故填her。【4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一個年輕人知道了這個手勢，他撥打了911。根據(jù)“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸運(yùn)的，結(jié)合備選詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合語境，此處修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Luckily。【5題詳解】句意：然后在未來我們將幫助更多處于危險之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，根據(jù)“morepeopleindanger”可知，是幫助處于危險之中的人，結(jié)合備選詞help“幫助”符合語境，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填willhelp。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要介紹了貓頭鷹和鴿子這兩種動物的習(xí)性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Owlsarequitestrange.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.”可知，貓頭鷹白天睡覺，晚上出去覓食，所以像貓頭鷹這樣的動物是夜間活動的動物。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanseebetteratnight.”可知，貓頭鷹在晚上的時候看東西看的更清楚。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.”可知，人們經(jīng)常在窗戶旁給鴿子們安家。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.”可知，人們把信系在鴿子的一只腳上，讓它傳信。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.”可知，很多人都喜歡養(yǎng)鴿子。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲粝??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達(dá)一個想法或觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得當(dāng)宇航員很酷?！狈险Z境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項(xiàng)D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對方感謝的事情，選項(xiàng)G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真。”符合語境，故選G。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙。【1題詳解】句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐欢我曨l吸引了功夫愛好者的眼球。lover喜愛者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lovers’喜愛者的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；lover’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用名詞所有格，由語境可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場大型武術(shù)表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場武術(shù)表演”，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她還教人們?nèi)绾尉毩?xí)功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習(xí)，動名詞；practice動詞原形；practiced動詞過去式；topractice動詞不定式。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開始向父親學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)，此后她一直在練習(xí)。start開始，動詞原形；starts動詞三單；started動詞過去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管張已經(jīng)快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動詞lives用副詞，根據(jù)語境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，先喝水，然后練習(xí)功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據(jù)“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因?yàn)檫@對健康有害。always總是；never從