湖北省孝感市八校聯(lián)誼2024年八下英語期末考試模擬試題含答案

湖北省孝感市八校聯(lián)誼2024年八下英語期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage2、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds5、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking6、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave7、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup8、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare9、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with10、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒著）atthattime.13、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.14、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.15、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________16、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改變）alotinthepastfewyears.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.18、Beavers(河貍)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水壩)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(樹枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(獵人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(殘忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.19、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.20、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.____1____whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____2____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隱藏)youranger.____3____Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaybehurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger.____4____Butangermustbeletout(發(fā)泄)intherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithothers.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.____5____Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahugorgoforabikeride.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger(怒氣)controlyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.B.It’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）StarlightSecondarySchool每年4月份舉辦“StarlightReadingMonth”活動，為使這項活動能更好地開展，學校的ReadingClub做了一個調(diào)查。請根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結果和建議，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為題，談一下學生們在閱讀方面存在的問題以及你對閱讀的看法，并給同學們提出一些合理化的建議。閱讀的好處1.獲得知識，使人變得更加聰明；2.使人心情愉悅；3.……存在問題1.一些學生喜歡玩電腦游戲，幾乎不讀書；2.……建議1.好讀書，讀好書，讓閱讀成為一種生活方式；2.……要求：1.短文必須包含表格所有內(nèi)容，可適當拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當加2—3分；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeItisreallyimportantforustoreadbooksinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該意識到時間的價值。當它消失時，它永遠不會回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；result結果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ徫锪?。——真遺憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學?？疾檫B詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學校，前后是轉折關系，要用but，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個項目，因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū)；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業(yè)”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當你打電話時我正在洗澡。考查過去進行時。take一般現(xiàn)在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現(xiàn)在進行時；wastaking過去進行時。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態(tài)應是過去的時態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進行時。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農(nóng)田?？疾閡sed短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它。考查動詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應該把他們逼得太緊。考查動詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；about關于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”。考查連詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動?！?題詳解】句意：他們貼春聯(lián)，迎接新年，告別舊年。hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是；no不；。根據(jù)“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangon堅持；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如今，孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們；cousins侄子（女）們；parents父母親；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；others其他，是代詞；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復數(shù)；another另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“…parts”可知，此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復數(shù)形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：英國從1980年開始慶祝春節(jié)。since自從；in在……里面；when當；for為了。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，since加時間點。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根據(jù)“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此處是隨著音樂跳舞，dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”，固定用法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們參加了一個大型晚會來迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。put放；join加入；live居??；work學習。根據(jù)“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此處是參加聚會。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項重要傳統(tǒng)，無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天氣；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根據(jù)“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此處是whether引導的賓語從句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐，因為在餐館里會帶走傳統(tǒng)的意義。outdoors在戶外；home家；arestaurant飯館；apark公園。根據(jù)“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因為餐館帶走了很多傳統(tǒng)的東西，應是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、awake【解析】【詳解】句意：當時噪音使每個人都睡不著。根據(jù)語境，此句適用短語keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”，由提示“醒著”可知，填形容詞awake。故填awake。13、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達，用動詞短語getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填getoutof。14、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。maybe是副詞，一般位于句首；she作主語；isworking作謂語，是現(xiàn)在進行時結構；inheroffice作狀語。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也許她在辦公室工作”。15、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風箏?！?，if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結構；flykites“放風箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.16、changed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)海在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。change“改變”，動詞，根據(jù)句中“has”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故填changed。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要針對快餐的一些荒誕的說法進行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代漢堡?！狈项}意，故填A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國食品實際上是快餐，選項E“事實上，美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會有健康食品，選項B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項D“然而，在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物。”符合題意，故填D。18、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了河貍的情況?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知，河貍主要在北美被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們能在北美發(fā)現(xiàn)河貍。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知，他們總是把小屋建在河或湖的岸邊，即河貍把小屋建在岸邊。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”，“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”，“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知，當他們建造小屋時，他們會在河上建造一座水壩，以保持水的高度合適，可推測河貍建水壩是為了保持水的高度合適；水壩有時有六七百英尺長；他們的小屋是用與水壩相同的材料建造的，形狀是圓形的，可推測水壩和小屋的建造材料相同，小屋是圓形的，文章中沒有提及水壩的形狀；C選項“水壩是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”與文章相符。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知，河貍在夏末開始建造小屋。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知，這些小河貍讓他想起了家里的孩子們，他意識到殺死小河貍是殘忍的，于是那個人悄悄地離開了，可推測那個人放棄獵殺這五只河貍因為他認為殺死小河貍是殘忍的。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，具體是關于搬家聚會、出售洗衣機和讀書俱樂部?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去貝蒂和杰克的聚會，你可以打電話342-1525。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownergoingabroad”可知，邁克·格林得賣掉他的洗衣機是因為他要出國。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部一天開放12小時。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想買一臺洗衣機，你可以發(fā)郵件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部提供咖啡和茶葉，但沒有提到免費，選項C表述有誤。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是生氣的這種情緒，作者分析了可能會讓我們生氣的事情，生氣時的表現(xiàn)，以及如果生氣了該怎么辦。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry”可知，空處在列舉讓你生氣的一些事情，選項C“當你們的老師給你們布置了很多的作業(yè)時。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當生氣時，你的呼吸加快，你的臉會變紅，并且你想要砸一些東西，或者是打別人，選項D“通常，當你生氣的時候，你的身體會告訴你?！狈险Z境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“butsometimes,youhideyouranger”可知，當你生氣時，你可能會隱藏你的憤怒，選項A“例如，你可能會把它藏在心里?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.”可知，有時生氣是正常的，但是我們必須要通過正確的方式讓憤怒發(fā)泄出來。選項B“你有時生氣是正常的。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.”可知，和別人談論你的憤怒是有幫助的，選項E“當你談論憤怒時，那些不好的感覺會開始消失。”符合語境。故選E。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導語】本文是兩人關于電腦的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”