上海市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年上海市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirfavoritebook.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentlikesreadingadventurestories.Thestudentprefersreadingsciencefictionbooks.Thestudentenjoysreadinghistoricalnovels.Answer:A)

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“Ilovereadingadventurestories,they’resoexciting!”Thisindicatesthatthestudent’sfavoritebookgenreisadventurestories.2、Listentothedirectionsgivenbyateacherinascienceclass.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Teacher:“Today,we’regoingtoconductanexperimenttotesttheeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowth.First,weneedtoplanttheseedsinseparatecontainers.Makesureyouuse…”

Student:“…equalamountsofsoilineachcontainer.”Answer:soil

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionmentionsthattheseedsshouldbeplantedinseparatecontainerswith“equalamountsofsoil,”whichisthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Alice.Itwasgreat.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingpandas,tigers,andelephants.Q:WhatdidTomdoontheweekend?

A:Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.

Answer:A4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Itcanbesunnyoneday,andthenrainthenext.Ifit’ssunny,wecangototheparkandplaywithourfriends.Ifit’srainy,wehavetostayindoors.Somepeopleliketoplayintherain,butIprefertostaydry.Whatdoyouthink?Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:play,sunny,rain,indoors,dry,think.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Itcanbe(1)__________oneday,andthenrainthenext.Ifit’s(2)__________,wecangototheparkandplaywithourfriends.Ifit’s(3)__________,wehavetostay(4)__________.Somepeopleliketo(5)__________intherain,butIprefertostay(6)__________.Whatdoyou(7)__________?Answer:1.sunny2.sunny3.rainy4.indoors5.play6.dry7.think

Explanation:Thepassagedescribeshowtheweatherchangesandtheactivitiespeoplecandobasedontheweather.Thewordsprovidedintheblanksshouldfitthecontextofthesentence.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,what’syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?B:Oh,it’sthepanda,ofcourse.Theyaresocuteandfluffy.Q:WhatisTom’sfavoriteanimal?

A:Thepanda.

Answer:Thepanda.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexplicitlystatesthathisfavoriteanimalisthepanda.6、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.ThesunisamassiveballofhotgasthatprovideslightandheattotheEarth.Ittakesabout8minutesforlighttotravelfromthesuntotheEarth.TheEarthrevolvesaroundthesuninayear,completingoneorbit.ThismovementoftheEarthandthesuncausesseasonstochange.Q:HowlongdoesittakeforlighttotravelfromthesuntotheEarth?

A:About8minutes.

Answer:About8minutes.

Explanation:Thepassageclearlymentionsthatittakesabout8minutesforlighttotravelfromthesuntotheEarth.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?C.Whattimeisitnow?Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onespeakermentionsthattheyaregoingtothebeachtoday,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatrip.Theweatherandtimearenotdirectlymentionedinthedialogue.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtostudyeffectivelyB.TheimportanceofexerciseforstudentsC.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousbenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,understandingdifferentperspectives,andprovidingrelaxation.Whilethepassagetouchesuponstudyingandexercise,themainfocusisonthebenefitsofreading.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.9.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourscienceproject,Tom?”

Student:“Itwasgreat,Mrs.

Smith.Ilearnedalotaboutthesolarsystem.”

Question:Whatsubjectisthestudentdiscussingwiththeteacher?

A)Math

B)Science

C)English

D)HistoryAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentions“scienceproject”and“solarsystem,”whichindicatesthatthesubjectbeingdiscussedisScience.10.Youhearadialoguebetweentwofriends,SarahandAlex.Sarah:“Doyouwanttogotothelibrarytoday?”

Alex:“Sure,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.”

Question:WhatisthereasonAlexwantstogotothelibrary?

A)Toreadabook

B)Todohomework

C)Tomeetafriend

D)TowatchamovieAnswer:B

Explanation:Thekeyphraseinthedialogueis“alotofhomeworktodo,”whichclearlyindicatesthatAlex’sreasonforwantingtogotothelibraryistocompletetheirhomework.11.Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialoguebetweentwofriends?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsays,“Lookoutside.It’sreallycloudytoday.”Thisindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.12.Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisplayingtheguitar.C.Heiswritingaletter.D.Heispainting.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthepicture,theboyissittingwithabookinhishand,lookingatit.Thissuggeststhatheisreadingabook.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、27、29、1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Madrid

答案：B

解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,sothecorrectanswerisB.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Idon’thaveanybrothersandsisters.B.Idon’thaveanybrothersorsisters.C.Ihavenotanybrothersorsisters.D.Idon’thaveanybrothers,butIhavesisters.

答案：B

解析：Thecorrectsentencetoexpressthatsomeonedoesnothaveanybrothersorsistersis“Idon’thaveanybrothersorsisters,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitimpliestherearenobrothersandsistersinthefamily,whileoptionCisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionDisnotaccuratebecauseitsuggeststhepersonhasonlysisters,notbrothersorsisters.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas_______onthewindowsill,lookingoutatthegarden.sittinglayingstandingsleepingAnswer:A)sittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sitting”becauseitdescribesthecat’spositionofbeingseated.“Laying”impliesplacingsomethingdown,“standing”meansuprightonone’sfeet,and“sleeping”referstobeingasleep.4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thedog(run)aftertheballwhenitwasthrown.runsranwillrunisrunningAnswer:B)ranExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“ran”becausethesentenceisinthepastsimpletense,indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtherequiredtense.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childschildchildrenchilderAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisusedtorefertomorethanonechild.6、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword“there”?Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.Therehavemanyapplesinthebasket.Thereismanyapplesinthebasket.Therearemanyofapplesinthebasket.Answer:A)Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.”Theverb“are”isusedbecause“apples”isapluralnoun.Theotheroptionscontainincorrectverbconjugationsorprepositions.7、Thesentence“Thecatsatonthemat”hasbeenchangedintothepastcontinuoustense.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustensefortheverb“sit”?Thecatwassittingonthemat.Thecatsitsonthemat.Thecatsatonthemat.Thecathadsatonthemat.Answer:A)Thecatwassittingonthemat.Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedwiththepasttenseoftheverb“tobe”(was/were)followedbythe-ingformofthemainverb.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Thecatwassittingonthemat.”8、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofadjectives:small,tall,happy,brown.smalltallhappybrownAnswer:C)happyExplanation:“Happy”isanadjectivethatdescribesastateofmindoremotion,whereas“small,”“tall,”and“brown”areadjectivesthatdescribephysicalcharacteristics.Therefore,“happy”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthislist.9.WhichworddoesNOTbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtoweather?stormsunshinerainbowvolcanoAnswer:D)volcanoExplanation:Storm,sunshine,andrainbowarealldirectlyrelatedtoweatherconditions.Avolcano,whileitcanproduceweather-relatedeventssuchasashcloudsanderuptions,isnotitselfaweatherconditionanddoesnotoccurinthesamewayastheotheroptions.10.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“todo”forthesentence“I_______myhomeworklastnight.”diddodoingdoneAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforthepasttenseoftheverb“todo.”Thecorrectpasttenseformis“did,”sothecorrectansweris“Ididmyhomeworklastnight.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsortenses.11.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedusto________ourbooksandgetreadyforthenextlesson.A.collectB.openC.closeD.findAnswer:B.openExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“open”becausethesentenceimpliesthattheteacherwantsthestudentstoopentheirbookstoprepareforthenextlesson.“Collect”meanstogathertogether,“close”meanstoshut,and“find”meanstodiscover,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.12.Selectthewordthatisspelledcorrectly.

Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.occurencesB.accomodationC.practisesD.recieveAnswer:B.accomodationExplanation:Thecorrectspellingis“accommodation,”whichmeansprovidingorreceivingaplacetostay.“Accomodation”isacommonmisspelling.“Occurences”shouldbe“occurrences”(pluralofoccurrence),“practises”shouldbe“practices”(theAmericanEnglishspelling),and“recieve”shouldbe“receive.”三、完型填空（10分）PartIII:ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.)Passage:Lastweek,Iwenttothe(1)_____(library)withmymom.Wewantedtofindsomegoodbooksformetoreadduringthewintervacation.The(2)_____(library)washugeandthereweresomanybooks!Ifeltalittle(3)_____(overwhelm)atfirst,butthenmymomhelpedmefindasectionthatwasjustforkidsmyage.Wespenthoursbrowsingthroughtheshelves.Ipickedupabookabout(4)_____(explore)thedeepseaandanotheroneaboutthehistoryofspacetravel.Bothofthemlookedfascinating.Momevensuggestedabookontime(5)_____(travel),butItoldherIwantedtostartwiththeothertwofirst.Answers:1.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:

ThechildrenofJune12thPrimarySchoolwereexcitedtoparticipateintheannualschoolfair.Thefairwasagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowcasetheirtalentsandlearnaboutvarioussubjects.OneofthemostpopulareventswastheScienceBooth,wherestudentsdemonstratedexperimentsandexplainedscientificconceptstotheirfellowclassmates.AnotherhighlightwastheArtCorner,wherestudentsdisplayedtheirartisticcreations.Thefairalsofeaturedavarietyofgamesandactivitiesthatallowedstudentstobondandhavefuntogether.Questions:1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheschoolfair?A.Tocelebratetheschool’sanniversaryB.Toshowcasestudents’talentsandlearnaboutdifferentsubjectsC.ToraisefundsforanewschoolbuildingD.Toholdsportscompetitions2.Whicheventatthefairwasconsideredthemostpopularbythestudents?A.TheMusicPerformanceB.TheScienceBoothC.TheSportsGamesD.TheArtCorner3.WhatdidthestudentsdoattheScienceBooth?A.TheyperformedmusicandsangsongsB.TheyconductedexperimentsandexplainedscientificconceptsC.TheyplayedgamesandwonprizesD.TheydrewpicturesandpaintedmuralsAnswers:1.B.Toshowcasestudents’talentsandlearnaboutdifferentsubjects2.B.TheScienceBooth3.B.Theyconductedexperimentsandexplainedscientificconcepts五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?2.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason?3.Howdoesthisseasonaffectyourmoodanddailylife?4.Anyspecialmemoriesoreventsassociatedwiththisseason?WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourdistinctseasonsthatgraceourworldwiththeiruniquecharm,autumnstandsoutasmyabsolutefavorite.It’satimeofyearwhennatureputsonaspectacularshow,paintingthelandscapeinhuesofgold,red,andorangethatwarmtheheartandsoul.Firstly,whatdrawsmetoautumnisitsserenebeauty.Theleavesonthetreesslowlytransformfromvibrantgreenstoapaletteofwarmcolors,eventuallydancingtheirwaytothegroundinagentlebreeze.Walkingthroughaparkoralongawoodlandpathduringthisseasonisasensorydelight,withthecrispairfillingyourlungsandtherustlingofleavesbeneathyourfeetcreatingasoothingmelody.Secondly,autumnoffersamyriadofactivitiesthatIthoroughlyenjoy.Oneofmyfavoritepastimesisgoingonhikeswithfriends,exploringthecountrysideasthecolorsoftheseasonsurroundus.Weoftenpackapicniclunchandfindascenicspottoenjoyourmeal,takinginthebreathtakingviewsandthepeacefulatmosphere.Additionally,Iloveparticipatinginapplepickingatlocalorchards,wheretheairisfilledwiththesweetscentofripefruitandlaughterechoesthroughthetrees.Thisseasonalsohasaprofoundimpactonmymoodanddailylife.Asthedaysgrowshorterandthenightscooler,Ifindmyselffeelingmorereflectiveandintrospective.Thecalmnessofautumnencouragesmetoslowdown,appreciate