基礎(chǔ)模塊2 Unit5 Ancient Civilization知識(shí)講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)用）

01基礎(chǔ)模塊二知識(shí)講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)通用）Unit5AncientCivilization知識(shí)講解單元思維導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)清單解讀單詞背記及拓展詞性轉(zhuǎn)換重點(diǎn)短語句型整理語法要點(diǎn)賓語從句單詞英漢聽寫表一、單元思維導(dǎo)圖話題ExchangideasaboutAncientCivilization詞匯Painting,lively,reporter,exhibition,artist,impress,Curious,attractive,indeed,fresh,treasure,century,BC,technology,actual,route,peak,linkwestern,exchange短語attractto,theSilkRoad,asearlyas,searchfor,contributeto,linkupasearlyas,datebackto,befullof,connectwith,insearchof,beintroducedto,bethoughttobe,atthattime,句式1.howlonghaveyoupreparedforthisexhibition?Forabout3months.2.Whichartistorworksimpressyoumostintheexhibition?3.IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso,theoriginatorofCubism.4.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistsandsculptorsofthe20thcentury.5.Ithinkeventodayweareinfluencedbyhisideas.6.DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?7.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,GanYingwassenttosearchfor"DaQin",theChinesenameoftheRomanEmpireatthattime.8.StrongevidencesuggeststhatsilkproductswereintroducedtoGreecefromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.語法掌握賓語從句的連接詞，時(shí)態(tài)和語序能力能用英語對(duì)于藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)作品進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流二、考點(diǎn)清單解讀I.單詞背記及拓展重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展paintingn．畫作Sheenjoysoilpainting.她喜歡畫油畫。livelyadj.生機(jī)勃勃的；活潑的looklively!行動(dòng)敏捷點(diǎn)；快點(diǎn)She'sgotalivelypersonality.她個(gè)性活潑。memoryn.記憶Memorizev.記憶Andthewholeexperienceisstillfreshinmymemory.整個(gè)經(jīng)歷我記憶猶新。inmemoryof紀(jì)念Let'splantacherrytreeinmemoryofourgraduation我們種棵櫻桃樹作為畢業(yè)紀(jì)念吧exhibitionn.展覽結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞+過去分詞，類似的詞：man-made人造的Wearepreparingahandmadegiftforthem.artistn.藝術(shù)家art（n.）：藝術(shù)，技術(shù)，技巧；article（n.）：文章，物品，條款；artist（n.）：藝術(shù)家，畫家，大師。impressv.使留下印象impresssthonsb使某人銘記（或注意到）某事物She'stryingtoimpressyou.她是在試圖引起你的注意。Curiousadj.好奇的becuriousaboutsth對(duì)某事好奇becurioustodosth對(duì)做某事好奇，有強(qiáng)烈的想法Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.attractiveadj.有魅力的attract動(dòng)詞，吸引，引來attraction名詞，魅力，吸引力IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso,我認(rèn)為我最喜歡西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的作品beattractivetosb使某人著迷;招某人喜愛；beattractedtosb對(duì)某人著迷，迷上了某人。indeedadv.確實(shí)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。freshadj.新鮮的thegiftoflife生命的給予treasuren.財(cái)寶；珍品cookern.炊具;廚灶，爐具chefn.廚師;主廚，廚師長(zhǎng)centuryn.世紀(jì)technologyn.科技vocationn.職業(yè);工作;actualadj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的actually副詞，實(shí)際上，真正地actuality（n）現(xiàn)狀，現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)Linkn./v.連接linkto與…連接linkup連接;結(jié)合linkwith將…與…相連;與…聯(lián)合”linkupwith與…聯(lián)合〔匯合，碰頭〕LinkVerb系動(dòng)詞exchangen.交流；交換aculturalexchange文化交流Thereisonlytimeforabriefexchange.只有短暫的交流時(shí)間。routen.路線thissearoute海路gotheroute把事情從頭進(jìn)行到底；貫徹始終What'stheroute?路線怎么走？II、詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）1.choose(v.).(n.).2.mean(v.)(n.)3.color(n.).(adj.)4.invent(v.).(n.)5.explain(v.)(n.)6.strong(adj.)(n.)(v.)7.actual(adj.)(adv.)8.exhibition(n.)(v.)9.attract(v.)(n.)(adj.)10.impress(v.)(n.)11.live(v.)(adj.)12.west(n.)(adj.)1.choose(v.)choice.(n.).2.mean(v.)meaning(n.)3.color(n.)colorful.(adj.)4.invent(v.)invention.(n.)inventor.(n.)5.explain(v.)explaination(n.)6.strong(adj.)strength(n.)strongly(v.)7.actual(adj.)actually(adv.)8.exhibition(n.)exhibit(v.)9.attract(v.)attraction(n.)attractive(adj.)10.impress(v.)impression(n.)impressive(adj.)11.live(v.)alivelivelyliving(adj.)12.west(n.)western(adj.)III.重點(diǎn)短語1.linkup連接；2.makealiving謀生；3.asearlyas早在……的時(shí)候；4.attractto吸引；5.datebackto追溯到；6.searchfor尋找7.befullof充滿；8.connectwith連接，聯(lián)系；9.between...and在……之間；10.insearchof尋找；11.befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?2.beintroducedto被介紹；13.bethoughttobe被認(rèn)為是……;14.atthattime在那時(shí)候；15.writeabout寫作IV.句型整理1.Howlonghaveyoupreparedforthisexhibition?Forabout3months.你為這次展覽準(zhǔn)備了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大概三個(gè)月。2.Whichartistorworksimpressyoumostintheexhibition?在這次展覽中，哪位藝術(shù)家或作品給你留下了最深刻的印象?impressyoumost最吸引你的，impress吸引，給...留下深刻印象3.IthinkIammostattractedtotheworksoftheSpanishpainterPabloPicasso.我認(rèn)為最吸引我的是西班牙畫家畢加索的作品。Attractsbtosth某事把某人吸引了，beattractedto，被吸引了Iwasmostattractedtothespecialdesign.4.Heisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestartistsandsculptorsofthe20thcentury.他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的藝術(shù)家和雕塑家之一。isthoughttobe被認(rèn)為是，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，thoughttobe后面一般跟形容詞或形容詞性短語習(xí)慣性用法是Itisthoughttobe+adjthat...例如：Hewasthoughttobeakindman.他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)善良的人。5.Ithinkeventodayweareinfluencedbyhisideas.我認(rèn)為即使在今天，我們?nèi)匀皇艿剿枷氲挠绊?。areinfluencedby被...影響，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，by引出施動(dòng)者6.DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?你知道絲綢之路既不是一條真正的道路也不是一條單一的路線嗎？neither...nor...既不...也不...(全部否定)，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.（連接名詞）她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.（連接形容詞）她既不聰明，又不勤奮。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherhenorsheisathometoday.（連接代詞）今天他和她都不在家。若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.Theeyesoftheartistinthepicturearecurious,andtheyarefullofvitality.畫中藝術(shù)家的眼睛充滿好奇，充滿活力。Befullof充滿（=befilledwith）8.WhenwelookatPicasso’spaintingsthereisalwayssomethingtoenlightenourmindandheart.當(dāng)我們欣賞畢加索的畫作時(shí)，總有一些東西能啟發(fā)我們的思想和心靈。thereisalwayssomethingtoenlightenourmindandheart.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意兩個(gè)句型：Thereissth（表示事物的名詞）todoThereissb（表示人物的名詞）doing例句：1.Thereisnothingtoworriedabout.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的御鉛坦。2.Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生在打籃球。9.ThisisPicasso’sgifttous.這是畢加索給我們的禮物。10.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,GanYingwassenttosearchfor"DaQin",theChinesenameoftheRomanEmpireatthattime.東漢時(shí)期，甘英被派出去尋找"大秦"，這是當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)對(duì)古羅馬帝國(guó)的稱呼。wassentto被派往，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，sent，原形是send，送，派searchfor搜尋，尋找，search...for為...而搜查11.StrongevidencesuggeststhatsilkproductswereintroducedtoGreecefromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，公元前六世紀(jì)希臘就從中國(guó)引進(jìn)了絲綢。wereintroducedto被引進(jìn)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，12.Althoughsomehistorianshavequestionedwhathesaidinit,hisbookgavemanypeopleintheWesttheirfirstlookatthecivilizationsoftheEastandinspiredmanytravelersafterhim.盡管有些歷史學(xué)家質(zhì)疑他在書中說的話，但是他的書使得西方人首次得以一窺東方文明，并激勵(lì)了之后的很多旅行家。13.What’smore,therewerenotonlyroutesonland,butalsoroutesbysea.此外，不僅有陸路，還有海路。notonly...butalso...不僅....而且...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采取“就近原則”14.Asearlyasover2000yearsago,ChinaandancientRomewerealreadyconnectedbytheSilkRoad.早在2000多年前，中國(guó)和古羅馬就已經(jīng)通過絲綢之路相連。15.TheseinventionshelpedboostthedevelopmentofWesternsocieties.這些發(fā)明促進(jìn)了西方社會(huì)的發(fā)展。16.GanYingwasfamousfortravelingthemaritimeSilkRoad.甘英以旅游海上絲綢之路而聞名。17.Inthissense(從這種意義上說),MarcoPoloandhisbookhavetrulybroughttheWestandtheEastclosertogether.在這個(gè)意義上(從這種意義上說)，馬可波羅和他的書確實(shí)使東西方走得更近了。Bring...and...closertogether.使...(走得)更近了IV.語法要點(diǎn)賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句通常由下面一些詞引導(dǎo)。1.由that引導(dǎo)（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）。2.由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。3.由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if）。應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：1.賓語從句可放在形容詞后。常用形式是“be+形容詞+賓語從句”e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.2.賓語從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)的一致。1）主句是現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。如：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.2)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..3)當(dāng)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，該從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用過去時(shí)。如：Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.（主現(xiàn)從隨意，主過從過去，真理永不變）賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believesuppose等，而從句的意思是否定的，這時(shí)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。4.將普通的特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時(shí)，從句的語序要由疑問句變成陳述句的語序。Whenwillthemeetingbegin?——-Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.5.將普通的一般疑問句變成賓語從句時(shí)，則用if/whether連接，同時(shí)變成陳述句語序。AreyouanEnglishteacher?-HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.在下列情況下只能用whether1）介詞后的賓語從句:I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.2）賓語從句提前時(shí)Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3）直接與ornot連用時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.4）在帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式前:Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.if也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”（主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）。比較：Idon’tknowifhewillcome.

Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.6.在變賓語從句時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1）連接詞2）人稱3）語序4）時(shí)態(tài)5）標(biāo)點(diǎn)【例題】1.MissGreendidn’ttellus____in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.WhereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時(shí)。3.Idon’tknowwhen_____.A.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。4.—Wedon’tknow_______.—ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheis

B.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfrom

D.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對(duì)，只有C正確。課文中含有賓語從句的句子，注意句子中藍(lán)色的部分，體會(huì)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)。Iwonderwhetherthere’reanyvolunteerguidesfortheexhibitionornot.1)ThebookdescribeshowBiShenginventedclaytypesinthe11thcentury.2)Idon’tknowiftherewillbeanexhibitioninthemuseumtomorrow.3)I’velearnedinclassthatcultureispartofacivilization.4)HeexplainedwhytheSilkRoadwassoimportantatthattime.5)Doyouknowwhomadethefirstprintingmachine?6)Historytellsusthatmutuallearningwasimportantbetweendifferentcivilizations.7)DidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?8)StrongevidencesuggeststhatGreecewasintroducedtosilkproductsfromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.9)CouldyoutellmewheretheSilkRoadexhibitionis?練習(xí)：選擇合適的連接詞1)Thepictureshows(how/whose)paperwasmadeinancientChina.2)Doyouknow(whom/who)wastheinventorofthefirstcomputer?3)Heaskedme(if/that)IhadreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.4)Ifound(that/what)alltheticketsfortheexhibitionhadbeensoldout.5)Couldyoutellme(when/what)wasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?6)Iwonder(whether/if)thenewly-designeddevicewillworkornot.單詞聽寫Unit5AncientCivilization1.actual2.artist3.attractive4.BC5.boost6.century7.character8.civilization9.Cubism10.curious11.emissary12.enlighten13.exchange14.exhibition15.Greece16.impress17.indeed18.link19.lively20.maritime21.memory22.painting23.peak24.podcast25.portrait26.reporter27.route28.sculpture29.Spanish30.technology31.treasure32.vitality33.Western34.asearlyas35.attractto36.Chinafever37.datebackto38.searchfor39.theOlympicGames40.theSilkRoadUnit5AncientCivilization1.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的2.藝術(shù)家3.有魅力的4.公元前5.促進(jìn)6.世紀(jì)7.文字8.文明9.立體派；立體主義