河南省南陽淅川縣聯(lián)考2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含答案

河南省南陽淅川縣聯(lián)考2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept2、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad3、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their4、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken5、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts6、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should7、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes8、—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableonlinethismorning.A.orders B.ordered C.isordering D.willorder9、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe10、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爺爺下國際象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.13、我們學(xué)校附近有家書店。____________________abookstorenearourschool.14、there,ways,are,many______________________________.15、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.16、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Pleaseshowmea________one.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Eight-year-oldDanyalisaSyrian(敘利亞的)boy.ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.HegoestoschoolwithotherChinesestudents.HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯語)andEnglishathome.In2012,HasanNael,Danyal’sfather,cametoChinaforthefirsttime.From2013to2015,hevisitedChinamanytimes.Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015.Theylovedthewelcomingplaceandfriendlypeoplethere.Sotheydecided(決定)tostayinthecity.In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.AsDanyalisakidcomingfromanothercountry,histeacherscareabouthimandgivehimmuchlove.“Danyalisaluckyboy.IfhewereinSyria,hewouldbeanordinarykid,”Naelsays.“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”DanyallovesChinesefoodandhisschoollife.“IloveP.E.classesbecauseIcanjumprope,”Danyalsays.“IlikemathclassesbecauseIlearnaboutthingsI’minterestedin.MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”1.HowmanylanguagescanDanyalspeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Paragraph2ismainlyorganized(組織)by________.A.Names B.persons C.places D.time3.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“ordinary”maymean(意思是)________inChinese.A.重要的 B.普通的 C.可愛的 D.強(qiáng)壯的4.WhatdoesMissYuteach?A.P.E. B.Math. C.Chinese. D.Art.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeaboutafamily B.HomeawayfromHome C.SchoollifeinChina D.DreamJobfortheBoy18、TheApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts(甜點(diǎn))inAmerica.Itiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathome.Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepieces.Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.Finally,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolforabout10minutes.Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmup.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Buttheapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.1.Accordingtothetext,weneed________kindsofingredients（食材）tomaketheapplepie.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Howlongdoesittaketobakeanapplepie?A.About10minutes. B.About5minutes.C.Morethan45minutes. D.Lessthan30minutes.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.It’shardtomaketheapplepie. B.Howtomaketheapplepie.C.Theapplepieisgoodforourhealth. D.Howtoeattheapplepie.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheapplepieisthemostfamousdessertinAmerica.B.Peoplecaneattheapplepieonlyinwinter.C.Peopleliketosharetheirwaystomaketheapplepie.D.OtherfruitpiesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.5.What’sthebesttitle（題目）forthetext?A.TheApplePieinAmerica B.TheHistoryoftheApplePieC.DifferentKindsofFruitPies D.DifferentWaystoMaketheApplePie19、WelcometoGoodSwimmerPublicSwimmingPoolOpeningTime:7:00am.—10:00a.m.,3:30p.m.—10:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&SundayPrice:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5Notice:▼Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.▼Childrenmustbewithanadult.▼Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes(泳道).Youmayputothersindanger.▼Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.▼Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelocker(儲物柜).Rememberthenumberofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou￥50.▼Stopswimmingifyoudon’tfeelwell.Calloutloudorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouareindangerandourlifesaverswillcomeandsaveyou.Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon’tfollowtherules.No.4MarketRoad,ShantouCity,Telephone:26839761.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopenonweekends?A.Ninehours. B.Tenhours. C.Elevenhours. D.Twelvehours.2.IfMr.andMrs.Greenaregoingswimmingatthepoolwiththeirnine-year-oldsonandsix-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.￥75. B.￥100. C.￥70. D.￥80.3.WhatcanMikedowhenhebeginstolearnswimmingandswimsslowly?A.Hecanplaywithhisfriendsintheswimminglanes.B.Hecanswimintherightswimminglanes.C.Hecanswiminanyswimminglanes.D.Hecancalloutthelifesaverstohelp.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheswimmingpoolisatNo.4MarketRoad,ShantouTown.B.Everybodymusttakeashoweraftergoingintothepool.C.Childrencan’tgototheswimmingpoolbythemselves.D.Ifyouplayintheswimminglanes,theywillcallyourparents.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Science. B.Citylife. C.Sports&Health. D.News.20、WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜單）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鮮）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.1.Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishesB.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbereadyD.whetheraburgerhasketchup2.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Allinformationaboutthedishes.B.Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C.Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D.Descriptivenamesofthedishes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.誘人的 B.無聊的 C.徒勞的 D.夸張的4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD.dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假和家人或朋友相約去旅行，可以豐富人生經(jīng)歷。你暑假想去哪里呢？你想做什么呢？學(xué)校的英語俱樂部正在開展“我的暑假計劃”的主題活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文，描述你暑假的計劃和安排。提示：注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--為什么不嘗試這些魚？看起來是美味的。--聞起來不好，我不想吃。Whynot+動詞原形，根據(jù)Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型及形容詞的用法。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日。考查代詞的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個空后沒有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而D選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的時候幫助他們培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計師下周一會來參加時裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會來，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃很胖，因?yàn)樗麖牟诲憻挕？疾轭l度副詞用法。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“Bobisveryfat”可推知他從不鍛煉。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我們要和爺爺奶奶出去吃飯嗎？——是的。你媽媽今天早上在網(wǎng)上訂了一桌?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知句子是一般過去時。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫，你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛。考查動詞辨析。sell賣；leave離開；save節(jié)約；describe描述。根據(jù)“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛，這是對貓的描述。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動物園嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧?？疾榇~辨析。any任何；another任何一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個應(yīng)填another，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定，選項B符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結(jié)束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定，選項C符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個小時！took拿走；spent花費(fèi)；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費(fèi)多長時間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語journey為物，所以動詞用take。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因?yàn)槲覀冊缟掀鸬煤茉?。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果，后表示原因。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時達(dá)到了Greentown。came來；got得到；lived居?。籥rrived到達(dá)?！暗竭_(dá)”可以用getto或arrivein表達(dá)，因設(shè)空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強(qiáng)烈的；fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項C“強(qiáng)烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時間，其中一個男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個時間）；for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知，午飯時間是指一個具體的時間點(diǎn)。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，里德先生很擅長游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會游泳對于男孩掉進(jìn)水里這件事情來說是幸運(yùn)的，正好可以給予幫助，選項D符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進(jìn)水里，因恐慌會呼喊求救，選項B符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測他們迷路了找不到酒店，選項D符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)里德先生知道時，他非常生氣。angry憤怒的；kind善良的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，兩個女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下，私自出行而且迷路，這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“要么……要么”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為either…or，故填Either；or。13、①.There②.is【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知此句是“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，abookstore一個書店，表示單數(shù)，系動詞用is，故填Thereis。14、Therearemanyways【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。15、①.Be②.careful【解析】【詳解】句意：下次你應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題目要求，改為同義句，該句也可以表達(dá)為“下次小心點(diǎn)”，使用祈使句的肯定形式，becareful“小心”，故填Be；careful。16、(a)nother【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色。請再給我看一件。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是再給我看一件，another意為“另一個”。故填(a)nother。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一個叫Danyal的敘利亞男孩在中國寧波的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HespeaksChinesewell.HisparentsteachhimArabic(阿拉伯語)andEnglishathome.”可知，Danyal會說3種語言。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2012...From2013to2015...Danyal’smotherAlshaerYaraandNaelcametoNingbotostudyChinesein2015...In2017,theyopenedacompany(公司)inNingboanditwasnamedafterDanyal.”可知，第2段主要按時間編排。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ButhereinChinaheisnotordinary—manypeoplelikehimandsayheislovelyandcute.Theyliketotakepicturesofhim,anditmakeshimveryhappy.”可知，這里的ordinary應(yīng)該是“普通的”意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissYuteachesusnewwords.BylearningnewChinesewords,Icanbeawriter.”可知，余老師教中文。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“ButhewasbornandgrowingupinNingbo,China.NowheisstudyinginBopingPrimarySchool.”可知，本文主要寫了一個叫Danyal的敘利亞男孩在中國寧波的生活。因此“中國的學(xué)校生活”作為標(biāo)題合適。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).”可知，我們做蘋果派需要5種食材。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.”可知，烤一個蘋果派大約需要5分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour…Afterthat,….Finally,…Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.”可知，第二段主要講述制作蘋果派的過程，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.”可知，其他水果派在美國也很受歡迎。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《美國的蘋果派》。故選A。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一家泳池的營業(yè)時間、價格以及注意事項等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&Sunday”可知，該泳池在周末營業(yè)12小時。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5”可知，成人是5元，7歲以下是10元，7到17歲是15元，一共需要5×2+10+15=75，故選A.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.”可知，游泳較慢的邁克可以在泳池的靠右泳道游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenmustbewithanadult.”可知，兒童需要在成年人的陪同下去泳池，不能獨(dú)自去泳池。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一家泳池的營業(yè)時間、價格以及注意事項等，與健康與運(yùn)動有關(guān)，故選C。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國與西方的餐館菜單的區(qū)別?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.”可知，西餐菜單上菜你不知道什么時候能做好。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中國的菜單上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.”可知，更多的照片也會讓菜單對人們更有吸引力，讓他們在餐廳吃飯的感覺很好，所以劃線單詞表示“誘人的”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus”及短文的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于中餐館和西餐館的菜單。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人關(guān)于買花展開的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E