2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語階段綜合檢測1含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE階段綜合檢測(一)(時間：100分鐘；滿分120分)其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHi，everyone!IamPaulHawking，thetripleaderforthisweekend'sactivity.It'sthattimeoftheyearagainwhenthedaysarelonganditisnicetositoutsideandenjoysomeoysters(牡蠣)．WeplantoheadouttotheMissionBaythisSundayforabeachpicnic.YoucanbuyfreshoystersattheMissionBayOystersCompanyandyoujustneedtopay$6to$10foreachdozen，dependingonthesize.It'sonSunday，June30.WewillmeetattheStudentCenterat9：00a．m.andallgotogether.Thedrivingtimeisoneandahalftotwohours，andthetimeofreturnisstilluncertain.Comeandjoinusinwhatmustnowbethe4thor5thsuchtripfortheOutingClub.Theoysterfarmhasasmallpicnicareawithchairsandbarbecuegrills(燒烤架)．Bringsomebriquettes(煤球)ifyouwouldliketogrill.Exceptforoysters，oystersandoysters，littleisavailablethere，sopleasebringyourownfoodanddrinks.Andofcourse，ifyouhaveanyspecialoysterrecipes，bringthem，makethemandsharethem!Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtobesunnyandaround26℃thisweekend.Mytelephonenumberis408-896-3228.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeifyouhaveany【語篇解讀】這是一篇布告類閱讀。文章是一則有關(guān)野營活動的通知。1．OnJune30，PaulHawkingwill．A．holdameetingattheStudentB．a(chǎn)rriveattheoysterfarmat9：00a．m.C．teachthestudentstocookoystersD．takethestudentsforapicnicD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段中的Weplan...forabeachpicnic和It'sonSunday，June30可知在六月三十日，PaulHawking將會帶學(xué)生去野餐，故選D。]2．Ifyoubuy24bigoysters，youshouldprobablypay．A．$6 B．$10C．$12 D．$20D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段中的youjustneedtopay$6to$10foreachdozen，dependingonthesize可知購買大點(diǎn)的牡蠣，價錢很可能就是十美元一打，購買兩打，即二十四只的話，就須要二十美元，故選D。]3．Ifyouplantogrill，youmustbring．A．a(chǎn)BBQgrill B．somebriquettesC．yourownrecipes D．someoystersD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)其次段中的Bringsomebriquettes(煤球)ifyouwouldliketogrill可知，假如準(zhǔn)備燒烤的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)自帶煤球，故選B。]4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anoticeonaschoolwebsite.B．AbookontheMissionC．Abusinessnewspaper.D．Asciencemagazine.A[推理推斷題。通讀全文，PaulHawking通過本文，旨在告知學(xué)生們周末野餐活動的支配狀況，所以這篇文章很可能來自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的通知，故選A。]【解題策略】關(guān)于閱讀中的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題1．干脆信息題對此類題型，學(xué)生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容細(xì)致閱讀一遍，細(xì)致比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的微小區(qū)分，在精確理解細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。2．間接信息題做這類題目時，學(xué)生須要對原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題和推理推斷題之間的一種題型，對學(xué)生來說有確定難度。本篇第1小題屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題中的干脆信息題。答案定位在第三段中的Weplan...forabeachpicnic和It'sonSunday，June30可知在六月三十日，PaulHawking將會帶學(xué)生去野餐，故選D。BThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics，inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosewhoarecausedbylaughter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了微笑是最好的良藥，能夠減輕人們的苦痛和壓力，一些醫(yī)生開微笑診所激勵人們微笑從而改善健康。5．Themainideaofthepassageis．A．laughterandphysicalexerciseshavesimilareffectsB．smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC．paincanbereducedbylaughterD．laughteristhebestmedicineD[主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特殊是第一段中的“ThereisanEnglishsaying：‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.’”可知，本文介紹的是微笑是最好的良藥，故D項(xiàng)正確。]6．Theunderlinedword“diminish”issimilarto．A．test B．stopC．reduce D．increaseC[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhich”可知，微笑能夠減輕苦痛的緣由是它能夠幫助阻礙大腦中產(chǎn)生一種減輕壓力和苦痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“減輕、削減”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]7．Doctorsholdlaughterclinics．A．togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB．inordertoimprovepatients'healthC．tomakepatientssmileallthetimeD．toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffectB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics，inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.”可知，一些醫(yī)生開微笑診所是為了通過激勵人們微笑從而改善他們的健康，故B項(xiàng)正確。]【解題策略】復(fù)合句中的詞義揣測題難度較大，假如是定語從句，確定要弄清先行詞和畫線詞之間的關(guān)系，例如本篇第6題，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which指代的就是先行詞akindofchemicals，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)能夠減輕壓力和苦痛，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“減輕、削減”。CTravelisfunandexciting，butit'snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink，“Notme，Iwon'tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople，thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist？”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usuallytherearesomanyplacestovisit：museums，shops，parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Yourfeetmayhurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel，youshouldtakearest.Don'taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather，lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacafé.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy，orthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthatistrue，don'tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables，andsomemeat，milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountryyoumaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)人們在旅行時很簡單疲乏。作者建議我們要充分休息，獲得足夠的睡眠；要吃簇新的蔬菜水果和肉類等。8．Travelis．A．thebestwaytorelax B．unhealthyC．neveranyfun D．verytiringD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段提到Y(jié)oumayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.有很多地方要去看，可能令人疲乏，故選D項(xiàng)。]9．It'sagoodideatowhentravelling.A．spendeverynightinhotelsB．changehotelsC．getsomeresteverydayD．takelotsofmedicineC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段后六句“Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather，lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacafé.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.”可知在旅游的時候，假如我們感覺累，就應(yīng)當(dāng)好好休息。]10．Accordingtothepassage，wecangettoknowthelocalpeopleby．A．watchingthem B．visitingtheirhomesC．writingtothem D．goingtotheshopsA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.”可知當(dāng)游客在休息的時候，可以通過視察當(dāng)?shù)厝藖砹私猱?dāng)?shù)氐囊恍╋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。]11．Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonavacation?A．Trynottovisiteverymuseumandchurchinaplace.B．Eatproperfood，haveenoughsleepandrest.C．Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.D．Visitasmanyshopsasyoucan.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知在旅行的時候我們要充分休息，獲得足夠的睡眠；依據(jù)第四段可知我們要吃簇新的蔬菜水果和肉類等。]DAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了男人得色盲的幾率要比女人得色盲的幾率大，色盲的不同形式以及色盲是一個很驚奇的現(xiàn)象的緣由。12．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．coloranditssurprisingeffectsB．womenbeingluckierthanmenC．dangercausedbycolorblindnessD．colorblindnessD[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了男人得色盲的幾率要比女人得色盲的幾率大，色盲的不同形式以及色盲是一個很驚奇的現(xiàn)象的緣由。所以這篇短文主要在探討色盲。]13．Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpofthe“cones”，wecan．A．telldifferentshapesB．seeinaweaklightC．killmosquitoesD．tellorangefromyellowD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled‘cones’．Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.”可知，在一只眼睛里有上百萬個叫作“錐體”的特別小的東西。這有助于我們在光明的光線下看到事物，并區(qū)分顏色。所以在“錐體”的幫助下，我們能區(qū)分橙色和黃色。]14．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A．Womenaremorecareful.B．Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C．Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D．Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman！”可知，女人更幸運(yùn)，在這件事上只有大約二百分之一的女性受到影響。或許，由女人開車更平安。所以為什么有些人說女性開車更平安的緣由是患色盲的女性較少。]15．Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A．Allofthemdon'thavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B．Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C．Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.”可知，在某些狀況下，男人可能看不到深紅色。他可能認(rèn)為紅色、橙色和黃色都是綠色。有時一個人不能辨別藍(lán)色和綠色之間的區(qū)分。在極少數(shù)狀況下，一個不幸的人可能會看到一切都是綠色的——一個驚奇的世界。所以可以看出并不是全部人在識別顏色方面都有相同的問題。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday，andI'matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.16Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome，therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.17Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent，thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonationtoacharitymeanssomethingtoyou.18Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters，signupforanadulteducationclass，goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.1920Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal，outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily，pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife，ifyouusesocialmedialikephones，youarelikelyfilledwithwell-wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A．Ilovemybirthday，though.B．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.C．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E．Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.F．Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.G．Downloadinganapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.【語篇解讀】本文屬于生活哲理性文章。通過描述對生日的酷愛，表明自己可以通過過生日來感謝家人，也可以與摯友聯(lián)系，與摯友、家人一起吃飯郊游或聚會，可通過社交媒體收到親人的祝愿。這樣可提升你的精神，讓你的人生旅途更美妙。16．A[依據(jù)前句Tomorrowismybirthday，andI'matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.作者過生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和禮物的年紀(jì)了，和后句Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.生日總是讓我能夠感到興奮，感謝我的生活和我的家人。由此可推斷雖然生日不是期盼禮物，但我還是喜愛它。]17．B[本段主要講解并描述有關(guān)捐贈的。依據(jù)前句Giveagifttosomeoneelse.送禮物給別人，和后句Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent，thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.分析選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是給別人禮物會讓人心情好。]18．F[依據(jù)前句Makingabirthdaydonationtoacharitymeanssomethingtoyou.把你生日禮物捐贈給慈善事業(yè)有確定的意義(something)。本段主要講解并描述捐贈的。分析選項(xiàng)F有捐贈東西，故選F。]19．G[本段的主題句是Trysomethingnew.后文主要講解并描述嘗試新東西如報名參與成人教化班。分析選項(xiàng)G有嘗試新東西如學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言，與此相關(guān)，故選G。]20．C[本段主要敘述要抽出時間與那些對你很重要的人保持聯(lián)系。分析選項(xiàng)C句意與本段有復(fù)現(xiàn)，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife...而C項(xiàng)Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是對這句話的說明，故選C。]第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I'veheardsuchastoryOnaFriday21，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation，playinghisviolin.Themusicwas22，andmanypeople23andputsomemoneyintothe24oftheyoungman.Thenextnight，theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof25andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan26．Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe27onthatpaper.“Lastnight，agentlemanputa(n)28thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat，theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto29whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour，aman30thereinahurryandsaid，“Itcan'tbetrue！Youyou”．Theyoungviolinistasked，“Didyou31something？”“Lottery(彩票)．”themananswered32．Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit？”heasked.Themanwastoo33tosayaword.GeorgeSang34alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayandhewon$500，000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe3550dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However，thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould36tolookforit，hecamebacktowherehewasgivenSomeoneaskedtheviolinist37hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid，“38Idon'thavemuch39，Ilivehappily;butifIlose40，Iwon'tbehappyforever.”【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述一個年輕藝術(shù)家在街頭賣藝意外收到一張彩票，歸還主子。年輕藝術(shù)家說，沒有了誠懇，會恒久不歡樂。21．A.morning B．a(chǎn)fternoonC．noon D．nightD[依據(jù)其次段thenextnight，可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是night，故選D項(xiàng)。]22．A.quiet B．beautifulC．familiar D．excitingB[這個年輕藝術(shù)家站在車站彈奏美麗的音樂，故選B項(xiàng)。]23．A.sloweddown B．speededupC．passedby D．wentawayA[依據(jù)上文，音樂美麗，所以人們會駐足，故選A項(xiàng)。]24．A.wallet B．bagC．hat D．boxC[依據(jù)下文“Lastnight，agentlemanputa(n)thingintomyhat”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)]25．A.paper B．glassC．plastic D．clothA[在下一句話中Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundtheonthatpaper，故應(yīng)當(dāng)是paper，選A項(xiàng)。]26．A.working B．waitingC．singing D．playingD[依據(jù)上文，年輕人起先彈奏。因?yàn)閜lay在此處不是玩的意思而是彈奏。]27．A.poems B．a(chǎn)rticlesC．words D．textsC[依據(jù)題意，紙上寫著一句話。]28．A.important B．fantasticC．dangerous D．interestingA[紙上寫著，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一個很重要的東西，請來取回?？芍?，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]29．A.talk B．careC．expect D．guessD[看到這個，人們特別新奇，起先猜，原委是什么。依據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。]30．A.came B．rushedC．walked D．leftB[半小時后，一個男人匆忙過來，依據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是沖過來。]31．A.get B．findC．forget D．loseD[年輕人問，你丟了什么東西嗎，依據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]32．A.quickly B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．seriously D．carefullyB[男人回答，彩票，可知，他特別焦急，故選B項(xiàng)。]33．A.confused B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．excited D．surprisedC[依據(jù)上文，年輕人拿出一張彩票問，是這個嗎。男人很是興奮，說不出一句話來。]34．A.bought B．madeC．found D．soldA[這位先生若干天前曾買了張彩票。]35．A.handedout B．tookoutC．huntedfor D．pickedupB[昨天開獎了，他中了五百萬，他很興奮的拿出50美元放在年輕人的帽子里，卻把彩票不當(dāng)心也給丟了進(jìn)去。]36．A.forget B．rememberC．return D．gainC[年輕人想到彩票的主子確定會返回來找尋。]37．A.where B．whyC．when D．howB[有人問年輕人為什么要物歸原主。依據(jù)當(dāng)時人物的環(huán)境得出B項(xiàng)正確。]38．A.If B．WhyC．Because D．AlthoughD[年輕人回答，即使我沒有錢，我也過得很歡樂。]39．A.money B．foodC．time D．luckA[參見上題解析。]40．A.friendship B．hopeC．love D．honestyD[但是假如我要失去誠懇，我會恒久不興奮的。主子公的思想得到升華，對文章的含義進(jìn)行了深化。]其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe41.(begin)ofmytimehere，Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike42.(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis43.(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof44.(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso45.(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe46.(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder47.(say)goodbyetoher，agroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪貼簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso48.shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas49.wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell50.hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者留學(xué)德國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和見聞，并且相識了很多新?lián)从选?1．beginning[考查名詞。atthebeginningof意為“在……剛起先的時候”。故填beginning。]42．starting[考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞like的賓語，故填starting。]43．certainly[考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾動詞is，故填certainly。]44．mine[考查代詞。設(shè)空處作of的賓語，指代“我的摯友”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。]45.concerned[考查過去分詞作表語的用法。beconcernedabout意為“關(guān)切，掛念”。故填concerned。]46．wanted[考查一般過去時。由Shesaidthat可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填wanted。]47．tosay[考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inordertodo意為“為了做……”。故填tosay。]48．that[考查連詞。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便”。故填that。]49.a[考查不定冠詞。haveawonderfultime意為“過得快樂”。故填a。]50．with[考查介詞。getalongwellwith意為“與……相處融洽”。故填with。]第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Helloeveryone.I'vegotsomethingtotellyou，sopleaselistencareful.Thereisseveralchangesinthetimetablefortoday.YoustartwithEnglishforusual，thenbusinessstudiesandafterthebreak，historyandart.Becausethechangesinthetimetable，yourbusinessstudieslessonthismorningwon'tbeinRoom313.Instead，theywillbeinRoom303.Nowthechangesintheafter-schoolactivitythisweek:Thedebatinggroupwillmettoday.There'ssomepracticeonThursday－that'stomorrow－forthoseofyouwhichwanttogetintotheschoolteam.AndonFriday，themusicgroupwillmee