貴州省思南縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

貴州省思南縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末統(tǒng)考試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend2、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing3、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through4、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.5、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should6、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if7、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need8、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②9、Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown10、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches二、短文填空（10分）11、選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(預(yù)防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（慶祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（對(duì)號(hào)）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.15、1.Whatrulesisthepictureabout?A.Schoolrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Poolrules. D.Museumrules.2.Whatmaytherule“NODIVING”mean(意思是)?A.Youcan’twalkinthewater. B.Youcan’tjumpintothewater.C.Youcan’tdrinkthewater. D.Youcan’tshoutinthewater.3.Jackiseatinganapple.Whatruledoeshebreak(違反)?A. B. C. D.16、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen六、完成句子（10分）17、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(獨(dú)自一人).18、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改寫(xiě)句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.19、Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([a??’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.20、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.21、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）生活中有許多的“第一次”：第一次騎自行車(chē)，第一次養(yǎng)寵物，第一次獨(dú)自做飯等等。請(qǐng)圍繞“I…forthefirsttime”話(huà)題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，回顧第一次做某件事情的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面詞匯僅做參考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂養(yǎng)）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必須包括所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。3.詞數(shù)：60左右?！岸涛氖拙鋮⒖肌惫┻x用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.短文首句參考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)吉他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過(guò)，花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應(yīng)是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事”，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門(mén)都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從物體表面穿過(guò)；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，因此是through；第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個(gè)數(shù)字的？考查數(shù)字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來(lái)參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來(lái)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說(shuō)明她可能不會(huì)來(lái)，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有水，任何生物都無(wú)法生存?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是陰天。一會(huì)兒可能會(huì)下雨。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。haveto必須、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也許，表推測(cè)時(shí)主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根據(jù)“Itiscloudynow.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，現(xiàn)在是陰天，推測(cè)一會(huì)兒可能會(huì)下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推測(cè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車(chē)回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車(chē)追來(lái)，蟾蜍跳下火車(chē)，鉆進(jìn)一片樹(shù)林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進(jìn)蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員到達(dá)中國(guó)空間站時(shí)，他們不需要搭帳篷。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton“表演（節(jié)目）”；putout“熄滅”；putup“搭建；張貼”；putdown“放下”。根據(jù)“theirtents”可推知是搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了預(yù)防新冠肺炎的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.”可知，此處介紹戴口罩的作用。故選項(xiàng)E“盡量戴口罩”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知，此處介紹勤洗手的作用。故選項(xiàng)F“經(jīng)常洗手”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知，此處介紹多喝溫水的作用。故選項(xiàng)D“多喝溫水”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.”可知，此處介紹勤開(kāi)窗的作用。故選項(xiàng)B“經(jīng)常打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables…Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.”可知，此處介紹健康飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用。故選項(xiàng)C“擁有健康的生活方式”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在Tara妹妹的一周歲生日派對(duì)上，Tara幫助爸爸做飲料的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她的許多家人和朋友來(lái)她家慶祝。iscoming正在來(lái)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；comes來(lái)，動(dòng)詞come的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；come來(lái)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞many來(lái)修飾。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：作為主人，Tara的爸爸想為別人做點(diǎn)喝的。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人；other其他的。for為介詞，后接others指代“其他人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Tara的姐姐說(shuō)：“我要喝牛奶?！眛ohave吃喝，動(dòng)詞不定式；have吃喝，動(dòng)詞原形；having吃喝，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“I’dlike”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這么多不同的訂單！orders’訂單的；order訂單，單數(shù)；orders訂單，復(fù)數(shù)。different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞orders。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不能把它們都記住！remember記住，動(dòng)詞原形；toremember記住，動(dòng)詞不定式；remembers記住，動(dòng)詞remember的三單形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)問(wèn)每個(gè)人想要什么，然后在桌子上畫(huà)一個(gè)小勾。where哪里；who誰(shuí)；what什么。動(dòng)詞askeachperson可知后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后就很容易知道每種飲料的數(shù)量了。an一（個(gè)），用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；a一（個(gè)），用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“numberofeachdrink”可知此處應(yīng)用thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在Tara的幫助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的飲料。Without沒(méi)有；At在；With和，有。根據(jù)“thehelpofTara”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：謝謝你的幫助。your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，你們，主格或賓語(yǔ)；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。help為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your來(lái)修飾名詞help。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鯨魚(yú)的種類(lèi)，生活習(xí)性等?！?題詳解】句意：它們看起來(lái)像非常大的魚(yú)。comefrom來(lái)自；looklike看起來(lái)像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來(lái)像非常大的魚(yú)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚(yú)與魚(yú)類(lèi)不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚(yú)與魚(yú)類(lèi)不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。like喜歡；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚(yú)與魚(yú)類(lèi)的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚(yú)與魚(yú)類(lèi)的另一個(gè)不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚(yú)與魚(yú)類(lèi)的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動(dòng)物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚(yú)與魚(yú)類(lèi)的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識(shí)可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚(yú)：沒(méi)有牙齒的鯨魚(yú)和有牙齒的鯨魚(yú)。am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；are主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚(yú)是藍(lán)鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚(yú)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)鯨沒(méi)有牙齒doesn’t步，動(dòng)詞三單；don’t不，動(dòng)詞原形；didn’t不，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句用don’t，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動(dòng)物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動(dòng)物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是?！癟heyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚(yú)是海豚。animal動(dòng)物；fish魚(yú)；kind種類(lèi)；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚(yú)是藍(lán)鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚(yú)，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時(shí)，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椤！癟heyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚(yú)總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動(dòng)詞三單；sing動(dòng)詞原形；sang動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；singing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚(yú)可以從很遠(yuǎn)的地方聽(tīng)到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應(yīng)填代詞them，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！狈希蔬xF?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是這樣做的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)你很重要?！狈希蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是幫助別人對(duì)你的影響，選項(xiàng)A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂(lè)?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是大腦需要運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“你需要讓你的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)?！狈?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與前面相同的疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)去旅行，選項(xiàng)B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.15、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了泳池的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOPETSINPOOLAREA”及“NOTOYSINPOOL”可知，本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則，“NODIVING”的意思是禁止?jié)撍?，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。杰克吃了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，違反了“禁止食物和飲料”的規(guī)則。故選C。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了安娜和埃迪兩個(gè)人記憶能力存在差異的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜記得開(kāi)始于大約30年前的所有事情。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她記得那個(gè)人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12點(diǎn)1分給她打了一個(gè)電話(huà)。她記得1992年3月28日，她和父親在比佛利山莊酒店共進(jìn)午餐。她記得食物和他們談話(huà)的每一句話(huà)。她記得天氣。）可知，過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情安娜都記得很清楚，所以選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)安娜來(lái)說(shuō)，過(guò)去一直存在”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我記得美好的事情，這很好。）可知，that指的是記得美好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個(gè)特別的人的故事。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰經(jīng)常一個(gè)人去看電影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“獨(dú)自一人”，此處主語(yǔ)是男性，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。18、①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：她的奶奶九十歲了。nextweek是將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，will后接be動(dòng)詞原形。故填will；be。19、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：老師給了我們?nèi)N幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是ourselves“我們自己”，是反身代詞，故填ourselves。20、(q)uite【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上一次學(xué)校旅行去了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根據(jù)“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛，quitealotof“相當(dāng)多的”。故填(q)uite。21、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要一勺黃油。劃線部分為數(shù)量，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用howmuch，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)由第一人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞使用do，結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmuchbutter+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebi