湖北武漢青山區(qū)2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

湖北武漢青山區(qū)2024年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一WhatskilldoIneedthejob?

-Youbegoodatcomputer.

A.have;needB.tohave;canC.tohave;needto

2、一MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.

—Howluckyyouare!Thafsagreatyou'llneverforget.

A.competitionB.explanationC.appearanceD.experience

3、一Whatareyoutalkingabout?

—Somepicturesyesterday.

A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken

4、Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningexercises.

A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged

5、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,ifsalwaysforthingsthatmoneybuy.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.maynotD.can't

6、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharksfortheir行ns（魚翅）.

A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill

7、Mostboysbluetopinkwhilemostgirlswearpinkthanblue.

A.wouldrather,preferB.prefer,wouldrather

C.wouldrather,wouldratherD.prefer,prefer

8、Idon*tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingtofarming?

A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup

9、一CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday?

—Yes,Ican.Hecamebycar.

A.whyB.whenC.how

10、…youoftengotoschoolbybike?

一“Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.

A.DoB.WillC.HaveD.Are

II.完形填空

11、Therewasonceagreedy（貪婪的）dog.Itgotapieceof1inhismouth.Hewasgoingto2it

athomebyhimself.Whenhewas3onabridge,helookeddownandsawadoginthe4.Thatdog

lookedathimandhehadapieceofmeatinhismouth,too.Thedog5therewasanotherdogintheriver.Sohe

saidtohimself,“Iwanttoeathismeat.Imustmakehimrun6fromhereandgetthemeatinhismouth,thenI

canhave7piecesofmeat."Heopenedhismouthand8atthedogintheriver.Butthemeatinhis

mouthwentdownintotheriver.Thedogwasso9,sohejumpedintotheriverandwantedto10the

otherdog.Ofcourse,thegreedydoggotnothingintheend.

1.A.cakeB.breadC.meatD.food

2.A.cookB.putC.eatD.cut

3.A.walkingB.runningC.dancingD.looking

4.A.treeB.riverC.poolD.lake

5.A.lookedB.toldC.watchedD.thought

6.A.awayB.outC.downD.up

7.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no

8.A.criedB.barkedC.shoutedD.looked

9.A.nervousB.happyC.surprisedD.angry

10.A.runB.seeC.findD.catch

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Inone'slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.When

you1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)in

life.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsand

weak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan

5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthink

youarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplaceso

thatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,

getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon'tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullof

color.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、HowIstudyEnglish

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglish

isveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,wehadanewsubject-English.It

wasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandHow

happyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,the

songssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,

speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary（詞3匚）.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalso

haveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyI

amwhenIunderstand!

Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,but

alsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclose

friendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstposition（位置）inourschool.

Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.

1.（小題1）Whydosomestudentsoften"haveaheadachen?

A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold.

B.BecauselearningEnglishgiveshimaheadache.

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishistooeasy.

D.BecauseifsdifficultforthemtolearnEnglishwell.

2.（小題2）Thesentence“Igotaverygoodmark**means?

A.Iwashappytotaketheexam.

B.Ihadagoodideatopasstheexam.

C.Ididbadlyintheexam.

D.Ididwellintheexam.

3.（小題3）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongs

D.ithelpshimunderstandalotofthings

4.（小題4）Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?

A.Speakingbravely.

B.Writingtomyforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.

D.WritingEnglishdiaries.

B

14、Stayinghealthyatworkisn'talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findout

howtoavoidthegerms（細(xì)菌）withthesetips

Washyourhandsoften.

Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepa

bottleofhandsanitizer（洗手液）atyourdesk.

Eatbalancedmealseveryday-includingbreakfast!

Manypeopledon'teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.lthasbeenproven（證明）thatthepeople

whoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.

Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.

Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadtodehydration（導(dǎo)致脫水）.Soyoualsoneedtobesure

todrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhat

youneed.

Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.

Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelp

youfeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.

Useyourvacations.

Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremore

likelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon't

takeyourworkwithyou.

Giveupsmoking.

Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.

1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

2.Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afteryousneezeorcough.

B.Beforeyouwritediaries.

C.Beforeyougotobed.

D.Afteryoushakehandswithothers.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?

A.VacationsB.Sodasandcoffee..

C.8glassesofwater.D.Frequentbreaks.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthier.

B.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

C.Ifyoudrinksodasandcoffee,youwillnotneedtodrinkwater.

D.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetter.

C

15、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay（泥土）ballsbytheseashore.They

didn'tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued（激起...的興趣）themansohetookthebagwithhim.

Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashe

couldthrow.

Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,precious

stone（寶石）.Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.He

foundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels（珠寶）inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.

Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasure

intotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrew

itallaway.

Youknowsometimes,ifslikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal（夕卜部

的）clayvessel.Itdoesn'tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn'talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount（不重視，不理會(huì)）it,

weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.

Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshow

usthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then.

1.（小題1）Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?

A.Becausehewantedtoexercise.

B.Becausehewantedtokilltime.

C.Becausetheballsweretooheavy.

D.Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.

2.（小題2）Itisclearthat.

A.themanwasafool

B.themanwouldknowpeoplebetter

C.themangottensofthousandsofdollars

D.themanhavegotmoremoney

3.（小題3）Theunderlinesentencemeansthat?

A.wewillseethesunshine

B.wewillseeabeautifuljewel

C.wewillAndtheinner（內(nèi)在的）beauty

D.wewillfindtheexternal（夕卜部的）beauty

4.（小題4）Fromthispassagewecanlearn?

A.weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewels

B.everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutside

C.everythinguglyinappearance（外貌）mustbebeautifulinside

D.wecan'tjudge（判斷）thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearance

D

16、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeand

hadabadtemper（脾氣）.Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelast

dayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome."Martin'slookingatyou?"hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn'tknowwhattodo.

IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback...

“You'reintroublenow,Josh,“Harleysaid.“Martin'sgoingtodosomethingmean（卑鄙的）toyou.”"Ihaven'tdone

anythingtohim,“Isaid?"Whywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn'tneedareason.It'sjusthowheis?"I

keptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinforthe

holidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“What

areyoutalkingabout?”Iasked."Didn'tyourmumtellyou?"Martinsaid."I'mstayingwithyouforthenexttwo

weeks.”

“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn'tcomingtostayovertheholidays,Mum,"Isaid,asIgotintothecar.66Yes,heis,“

Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidI'dhelpher.Isthataproblem?”"Yep,itis.He'sabully（恃強(qiáng)欺弱者），

andeveryoneisscaredofhim,“Isaid.Mumfrowned."I'vegivenmyword,JoshYouwilljusthavetogetalong，"

OnMondaymorning,Martinarrived.66Goodmorning,MrsGrey,“hesaid.^Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Good

morning,Josh.It'swonderfultoseeyouagain."Thiswasn'ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe'realone,Ithought.Then

hisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe'llbehorrible（可怕的）again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martin

turnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks...

ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I'vejusthadatalktoMartin'smumaboutthatJ

shesaid.66Youneedtoknowsomething.95"What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthe

familyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhe

moved.Ithinkhe'sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon'tbe

disappointed（失望的）whenheleaves.^IlookedatMum."1feelsorryforhim,"Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.66What

canIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriend-一nomatterhowheacts/5Mumsaid.

Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfound

outhewasanicekid.

Martin'smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday."Martin!I'vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowe

won'thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.66NowIcankeepmyfriends!Mhesaid."But,there'saproblem.Everyone's

scaredofme.”

“MaybewecanfixthatJIsaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoa

party.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.

1.HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?

A.Hewasloudandveryactive.B.Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.

C.Hewasniceandhard-working.D.Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.

2.WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?

A.Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.

B.Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttostudyinanewschool.

D.Becausehewouldn'tbesadwhenhemoved.

3.Whatdoesthesentence"I'vegivenmsword,Jesh."inPargragh3reallymean?

A.Iwon'tchangemymind,Josh.B.Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.

C.Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D.Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.

4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that?

A.Martin'smotherdidn'twanttogotowork

B.Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,either

C.MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwoman

D.JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidays

E

17、OnLunarNewYear'sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenice

dayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.

Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverage

acrossthecityaround400.

AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear'sDay,airpollutionreached

“dangerouslevels"in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspoHution”.As

aresult,thedebateonwhethertoban（禁止）fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.

Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and

60percentareagainstit.

“Isupportabanonfireworks/9anetizen（網(wǎng)民）nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：

airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers（環(huán)衛(wèi)工人）

Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon'tcauselasting

pollution.

Some,however,suggestamoderate（溫和的）waytosolvetheproblem.

“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestivaFshappiness.Theyshouldn'tbebannedtotally,wcommented

netizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum（論壇）.“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowed

justduringNewYear'sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”

1.causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear'sEve.

A.ThefactoriesB.Thecars

C.ThefireworksD.Thebadweather

2.citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear'sDay.

A.201B.Morethan40

C.Around400D.500

3.AccordingtoSina'ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.

A.areagainstB.enjoy

C.supportD.don'tcareabout

4.wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.

A.Exhaustingsanitationworkers

B.Disturbingsleep

C.Wastingmoney

D.Causingfire

5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.

A.tobanfireworkstotally

B.toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworks

C.togetmorepeopletosetofffireworks

D.toneverchangethetradition

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Airpollution.

B.ASurveyontheInternet.

C.Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.

D.Whethertobanfestivefireworks.

F

18、Whydoweseeteenagershangingoutwithacigaretteintheirmouths?Ifyouareasmoker,whydon'tyoustop

smoking?Herearefivereasonswhyyouneedtogiveupsmokingtoday.

Smokingisbadforyourhealth-besideslungcancer,smokingisalsoconsideredasamajorcauseofsomekindsof

diseases.Smokingisalsolinkedtocancersofthemouth,andthroatjusttonameafew.Italsoraisedbloodpressure（血

壓）andincreasestheriskofotherdiseases.Besides,smokingmaycauselifeproblems.

Smokingcanbreakyourrelationships-Non-smokersprefernon-smokingpartnersbecauseofsomereasons.Forone,

theydon'twanttoletthemselvesinsecond-handsmoke.Non-smokersalsohatethesmellofcigarette,whichusually

staysinasmoker'sbodyevenaftertheyhavewashedtheirhands.

Smokinglookssooutofstyle-Thedaysoflooking“cool”whilelightingupacigaretteislonggone.Nowadayspeople

aremoreeducatedontheriskofsmoking.Still,alotofpeople,especiallyyoungadults,thinkthatlightingupacigarette

willmakethemappearbetterthantheirfriends.

Smokingismoreexpensivethangivingupsmoking-Youwillbesurprisedtoknowhowmuchyouareactuallyspending

oncigarettes.Doaquickonlinesearchfor“smokingcalculator"toHndout.Ontheotherhand,programsthatwillhelp

yougiveupsmokingwillsetyoubackjustacoupleofhundreddollarsatmost.

Ifsnotashardasyoumaythinktogiveupsmoking-Everysmokerwilltellyouthatifshardtostop,infactit'snot.

Theyjustdon'twanttostop.Ifyouputyourmindandhearttoit,withalittlehelpfromfamilyandfriends,youcan

stopthatbadhabitonceandforall.

1.Whysmokingcanbreakyourrelationships?

A.Becausesmokeneverstaysinasmoker'sbody.

B.Becausenon-smokersalsopreferthesmellofcigarette.

C.Becausesecond-handsmokesmellsbad.

D.Becausenon-smokersprefernon-smokingpartners.

2.WhichreasonisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutgivingupsmoking?

A.Smokingcoststoomuch.

B.Smokingsometimesleadsyoutocausesomediseases.

C.Smokingmakesyoubeinfashion.

D.Ifsnotgoodforyourrelationship.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inked”inpassage2mean?

A.聯(lián)系B.組合C.變成D.構(gòu)建

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingisharmful.

B.Smokingisamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.

C.Ifsnothardtostopsmoking

D.Teenagersshouldgiveupsmoking

V.書面表達(dá)

19、假如下面是你們班教室里的照片墻，墻上記錄了中考前學(xué)習(xí)和生活的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，以及考前老師的溫馨提示。忘不

了備戰(zhàn)中考時(shí)充實(shí)而快樂的時(shí)光，請(qǐng)你以“PreparationforHighSchoolEntranceExam”（備戰(zhàn)中考）為題，寫一篇80-100

詞的短文。

1.請(qǐng)闡述圖中信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；

3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確。