南通卷-2024-2025學年九年級上學期英語第一次月考模擬試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期英語第一次月考模擬試卷南通卷注意事項：1．全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Ericis________energeticfootballplayerandhecomesfrom________Europeancountry．A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sverygood．We________praiseit________much．A．mustn’t;so B．needn’t;too C．couldn’t;so D．can’t;too3．—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining．A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas4．—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（國家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th．Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast．A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind5．Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad________herstudents．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．tohelping6．—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—______．I’dlikesomemilk．A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither7．—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay．Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars．A．if;that B．whether;if C．that;that D．that;whether8．Idon’tknowwhenKitty___________tomorrow,andpleasegivethismessagetoherwhenshe_________________．A．comes;willcome B．comes;comesC．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes9．—LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint,but________．—Whatapity!A．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed10．David,getupearly,________you’llgettoschoolontime．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)fter D．or11．LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome．A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Both;and D．Either;or12．—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails．A．a(chǎn)voidingmaking B．a(chǎn)voidtomake C．toavoidmaking D．toavoidtomake13．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________．A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend14．—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

—Well,I________coffee________milk．A．prefer;to B．prefer;with C．like;better D．would;rather15．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen．—________．Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen．A．Ican’tagreemore B．Exactly C．That’snotthecase D．Notatall二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癉ad,helooksvery16!”Atplatform(站臺)7,theboypulledhisfather’sclothesandpointedattheoldmansittingonabench．Theoldman17anovercoatthatwasfullofholes．Hisdirtyclothessuggestedhehadbeen18atthetrainstationfordays．Ascrowdsrushedbyindifferent(冷漠),theoldmankepthiseyesloweredonfloor．Afternoticinghimforafewminutes,theboyfeltsadbyhowhelplesstheoldmanseemed．Turning19tohisfather,theboyasked,“Dad,canwegethimsomethingtoeat?Helookssohelplessandalone．”Thefather20understandinghisson’skindness．Theywenttoastoreandboughtasandwichanda21ofcoffee．Quickly,theboyrantotheoldman．“Thisisforyou．”hesaidsoftly．Theoldman22slowly,asifunbelievedtokindnessfromstrangers．Heatequicklywithtearsin23eyes．Inadeepvoice,hetoldtheboyhisbadluckoverthepastweek．Hehadbeen24businesstotrade,andhehadgivenaridetoayoungmanwhoclaimed(聲稱)tobelost．25hisbagsandwalletwerestolen(偷)bythatyoungmanwhenhegotoutofthecar．Theoldmancouldonlywalkaroundwithoutmoneyinhispocketuntilhefinallyreachedthe26．Inthosedaysofhomelessness,whenheaskedforhelpusingaphonetocallhisfamily,but27stoppedfootstepsforhim．Sincethen,hehasbeenangryalldaylongandwantedthatyoungmantopaythepricefor28hehasdone．Theboy’skindnessmovedtheoldmandeeply．Thissimpleactrebuilthisfaith29thisworldcansometimesbecold,thischildremindedtheoldmanthatweallcanchoosetoshow30Withrestoredhope,theoldmanwasdeeplythankfulforthegiftfromtheboythatallowedhimtofeelseen．16．A．sick B．hungry C．successful D．funny17．A．laid B．led C．wore D．wrote18．A．staying B．forgetting C．dying D．missing19．A．proudly B．hopefully C．confidently D．unhappily20．A．nodded B．refused C．ordered D．a(chǎn)sked21．A．dish B．cup C．water D．coffee22．A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookeddown D．lookedup23．A．their B．them C．his D．him24．A．in B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．on25．A．Unexpectedly B．Unusually C．Unsurprisingly D．Unfriendly26．A．home B．park C．beach D．station27．A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody28．A．where B．how C．what D．that29．A．However B．If C．Although D．Because30．A．fairness B．sadness C．kindness D．witness三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward．AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters．Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates．Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed．Jennyisagoodstudentandleader．Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward．Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool31．Thisis________．A．a(chǎn)recommendationletter B．a(chǎn)confirmationletterC．a(chǎn)napplicationletter D．a(chǎn)ninvitationletter32．Whoiswritingthisletter?A．Theheadmaster． B．Thepresident． C．JennyThompson． D．DavidHarrison．33．WhatisJennylike?A．Kindandcareful． B．Kindandhelpful．C．Energeticandcareful． D．Energeticandhelpful．BIusedtobepartofthegroupof“nophonecallsallowed”,butnowI’musedtoturningonmyphone’sring(響鈴聲)．Someofmyfriendsusuallycallmeatnight．Thencomeanywherefrom20minutestotwohoursofconversationsthatincludeeverythingfrompopcultureandourdaysatworktoourfriends．It’slikebeingtransportedbacktohighschoolinthe1990s,whereyouwouldcallyourclassmatessecretlyatnight．Whenit’sfinallytimetoendtheseconversations,withasillysmileonmyface,I’mreadytosleep．Whydothesefeelingscomewithaphonecall,butnotwithanightoftextingormessaging?Itmightbebecauseinourcultureofbusyness,someonetakingtimeouttohaveanon-necessaryphoneconversationmeansthey’resaying“Youmattertome”．NeuroscientistDrLilaLandowskisays,“Whenwetalktopeoplewecareabout—whetherinpersonoroverthephone—ourbrainproducesoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素)．Oxytocinisresponsiblefor(對……負責)thatfeelingofbeingcloseandconnectedtosomeone．Anditalsomakesusfeelbetterbyreducingthelevelsofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)inourbody．Textmessagingdoesn’tseemtohavesimilareffects．”Butpeoplebornafter1988seldomanswertheirphones．Growingupwithmobilephonesandmessaging,theybelieveaphonecallmeanslesstimetothinkabouthowtoreply,morepossibilityofhurtinganotherperson,andofcoursemoreawkward(尷尬的)silence．Yetitwouldseemthatthosewhoavoidthephonecallaremissingout．ProfessorBarbaraKeyssaysresearchhasshownthatphonecallsmakepeoplefeelwanted,needed,includedandinvolved(參與的)．That’scertainlythecaseforme．InolongerseeanightathomeasaboringtimetobefilledwithaTVshowI’monlyhalf-interestedin．Tonight,aphonecallmeansI’lldiscoversomethingnewaboutsomeoneIcareabout,andlaughatleastthreetimes．34．WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterinParagraph1?A．Hecallsothersonlywhennecessary．B．Hemisseshishighschoolclassmates．C．Heenjoysthephonecallsfromhisfriends．D．Hefindsithardtosleepwhenhefeelsexcited．35．Howdoesoxytocininfluencepeople?A．Itmakesusfeelconnectedtoothers． B．Itprocessestextinformation．C．Itincreasesstresshormonelevels． D．Ithelpsusexpressourselvesclearly．36．WhichwouldthewriteragreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Youngpeopleseldommissothers’calls．B．Youngpeopleprefertomakefriendsonline．C．Youngpeopleheavilydependonmobilephones．D．Youngpeopledislikeansweringphonecallsthesedays．37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Beforeyoupickupyourphone,thinktwiceB．Ifyouavoidphonecalls,you’remissingoutC．WhathappensinourbrainwhenwecallothersD．HowcommunicationshavechangedovertimeCOnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown．John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim．Ipulledthecart．Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily．Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime．Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon．Thewindwasthenmuchhigher．MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain．Wecametoawoodenbridge．Itwasverynearlydark．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge．Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop．Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong．Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop．“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward．“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward．“Comeon,Beauty．”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe．Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus．“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried．“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster．“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway．Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver．”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside．Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller．WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives．Heknewthebridgewasdangerous．”Johntookmetothestable．Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired．—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty38．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A．Theraincametoastop． B．Therewasaheavystorm．C．Itwassunnyandwindy． D．Thewindwasmuchgentler．39．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge．b．ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip．c．BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision．d．BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge．e．Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver．A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca40．WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A．MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain．B．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge．C．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward．D．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside．41．Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A．Braveandsmart． B．Modestandhard-working．C．Impoliteandfearful． D．Impatientandunwise．DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek．Really“outside．”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount．Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV．Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer．”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair．Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago．That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy．Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular．Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder．Playisimportant,evenforadults．Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses．Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting．Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside．Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife．“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller．She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork．“Smell,sight．．．a(chǎn)llofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside．”O(jiān)utdoorplayfreesyourmind．Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou’redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause．Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder．Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature．”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment．Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods．Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld．Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark．Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead．42．Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A．Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy．B．Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay．C．Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase．D．Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind．43．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A．Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships．B．Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders．C．Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries．D．Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills．44．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inParagraph6?A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize45．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A．Walkingfromyourcarintothemall．B．SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries．C．Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach．D．Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving．第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Thereismorethanone______(發(fā)音)oftheword“l(fā)ive”．47．Toourjoy,Chinahasmadegreat______inmanyfieldsoverthepastfiveyears．(進步)48．Millie______(likesomethingbetter)ChinesefoodtoWesternfoodinthepast．49．Somepeopledon’tliketotalkabouttheir______(notpublic)informationwhilehavingaconversation．50．Overthelast20years,Chinahasprovedtobea______WorldTradeOrganization．B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。general

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live51．Becauseof______hegotverylowgradesinthelasttest．52．TheFrenchgirlseemed______afteracceptingMrs．Rainbow’scolortherapythanbefore．53．His______onhowtofacetheteenageproblemshaveimpressedusalot．54．LangLangisa______pianist．Hewasgoodatplayingthepianoatayoungage．55．IntheMiddleAges,itwas______believedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse．C．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。shape

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provide56．Sincethey______toreturnyourmoney,pleasekeepcalmandwaitpatiently．57．Likeitornot,ourfamilies______ourlivesandmakeuswhoweare．58．Thesurgeonhethoughtof______onapatientcarefullyatpresent．59．—Didyouheartheloudnoise,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’t．I,togetherwithTonyandCathy,______thehistoryproject．60．They______cleanwaterforpeopleinthedisasterareasassoonasthewaterarrives．五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Don’ttryandbehappy,itwillonlymakeyousad．Pretendingtotrytokeepasmileonyourfacewillonlymakeyours61worse,anewstudysuggests．Feelinghappyhasbecometheonlyaimformanypeopleinrecentyears,butfullya62yoursadnessmaybebetter．UniversityofMelbourneresearcherssaidthatavoidingbeingsadcouldbeh63forsufferersoftheblues．DrBrockBastian,apsychologistbehindthestudy,said:“Themorehappythecountry,thew64thedepression．”Ratherthanbeingtheby-productofalifewell-lived,feelinghappyhasbecomeagoali65itself．Thisemphasizes(強調(diào))themessagethatweshouldaimtoimproveourpositiveemotionsanda66thenegativeones．Societyneedstochangei67attitudeondepression,DrBastianhinted(示意)．Headdedthatpeoplehavebecomesousedtonotshowingsignsofweaknessassocialmediabeingusedtocelebrateachievements．Forthestudyp68inthejournal(期刊)DepressionandAnxiety,theresearcherstested112depressedp69．Eachvolunteerwasaskedtotesttheirlevelsofthebluesandhowm70stresstheyfacedtobehappy．Theywerefollowedoveraperiodofonemonth．六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheFutureofChineseDoyouknowthatonefifthoftheplanetspeaksChinesenow?About873millionpeoplespeakitathomeinChina．OutsideChina,peopleinSingapore,MalaysiaandsomeotherAsiancountriesalsospeakChinese．ThatmakesChinesethemostwidelyusedfirstlanguageintheworld．SonowwiththegrowingimportantandinfluenceofChina’seconomyglobally,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantallovertheworld．MoreandmorepeopleinmanyothercountriesarestartingtolearnChinese．EvenschoolchildrenintheUKandUSAarelearningChinese．ManyforeignerscometoChinatolearnChinesetogetherwithourChinesestudents．Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguagebecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworld．ManyforeignersvisitChina,andmanycountriestradeChina．Chinaisaworldleader,andsomanypeoplewilllearnChineseandspeakChineseasaninternationallanguage．71．WhydoesthewriterthinkChinesewillbeaninternationallanguage?________________________________________________________________________________________72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?________________________________________________________________________________________73．HowmanypeoplespeakChineseathomeinChina?________________________________________________________________________________________74．Whichisthemostwidelyusedfirstlanguageintheworldtoday,EnglishorChinese?________________________________________________________________________________________75．AreschoolchildrenintheUKandUSAlearningChinesenow?________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．假如你是Millie，你要寫一封推薦信給班主任Mr．Wang，告訴他你想推薦Sandy做你們班的班長。請根據(jù)下列信息，寫完這封信。姓名Sandy性格聰明：能將所有的事情做好。勤奮：總為班級做額外的工作。有條理：從不忘記自己需要做的事。自信：從不害怕在眾人面前演講。愛好喜愛閱讀：因為可以從書中學到許多。喜愛黃色：因為黃色……。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．根據(jù)要點適當發(fā)揮2到3句，注意句意連貫。DearMr．Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendSandytobeourmonitor．Ithinkshehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition．Sandyis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyoucanagreewithme．Yourssincerely,Millie參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球運動員，他來自一個歐洲國家?？疾楣谠~用法。energetic是以元音音素開頭，應用an；European是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——非常好。我們再怎么贊揚也不過分。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根據(jù)“It’sverygood”可知這部電影非常好，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“can’t/couldn’t．．．toomuch”，意為“再……也不為過”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用can’t。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨天的戶外訓練嗎？——不，一點也不！經(jīng)過這么多艱苦的訓練，我?guī)缀跻懒??？疾楣潭ù钆?。asgoodas幾乎，等同于；aswellas和……一樣好；sogoodas和……一樣好，用于否定句；sowellas和……一樣好，用于否定句。根據(jù)“No,notatall!”可知，應該是說經(jīng)過這么多艱苦的訓練，我?guī)缀跻懒?，結(jié)合選項，asgoodas符合句意。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——國家公祭日是什么時候？——12月13日。公眾可以回憶起過去的艱難日子?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)以及動詞短語。remindsb．ofsth．表示“使某人想起某事”，主語thepublic為動作的承受者，所以要用被動語態(tài)“sb．beremindedofsth．”。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：這個善良的老師把她所有的時間都奉獻出來幫助她的學生們?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)句意和“Thekindteacherdevotedallhertimeshehad”可知，本句使用的短語是devoteoneself/time/moneytodoingsth．“奉獻某人的一生、時間、錢去做某事”，短語中的to是一個介詞，故后跟動名詞的形式，所以空格處為tohelping。故選D。6．D【分析】考點：考查不定代詞?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡還是一瓶橙汁？兩樣我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是兩者中任意一種，both的意思是兩者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither兩者都不，acupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice和I’dlikesomemilk可知兩者都不；故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：你認為人類將來能在火星上生活嗎？——很難說?？茖W家們還不能確定我們是否能在火星上種植植物。第一個句子believe后面接的是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，從句并不是表示疑問，故由that來引導，在答語中notsure有不確定的意思，后面跟賓語從句時由if/whether來引導，表示有疑問，故答案為D。點睛：賓語從句是中考必考的語法項目，主要考查三個方面的內(nèi)容：語序，連接詞和時態(tài)。1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。2．連接詞1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。3．時態(tài)

含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應應包括以下三點內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應的任何時態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。8．D【詳解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否會來。當她回來時，請把這個消息給她。考查賓語從句和時間狀語從句。當when引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”，應該遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。當when引導的是賓語從句，時態(tài)則要根據(jù)具體情況具體分析。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此處是賓語從句，且從句時態(tài)是一般將來時；再者根據(jù)“givethismessagetohe”可知，此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——雖然李雷僅以一分之差沒有通過考試，但失之毫厘，差之千里?！嗫上О?！考查習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“LiLeididn’tpasstheexamjustbyonepoint（李雷以一分之差沒有通過考試）”可知，雖然只差一點，但是結(jié)果卻相差很大，C項符合語境。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：David，早點起，你要按時到學校?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根據(jù)“getupearly…you’llgettoschoolontime”可知前后兩句是順承關系，用and連接。故選B。11．D【詳解】此題重點考查四個短語的含義及其基本用法。notonly…butalso…表示不僅…而且；neither…nor表示既不…也不；both…and…表示兩者都怎樣either…or表示兩者任何一個，或者…或者；其中notonly…butalso和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個主語時謂語動詞要用就近原則。根據(jù)oneofthemmuststayathome可知是兩者之一；故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：——在考試期間我們應該注意什么以避免犯錯誤？——一些細節(jié)?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！白⒁狻钡哪康氖菫榱吮苊夥稿e誤，用動詞不定式表目的；avoiddoingsth．“避免做某事”，故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——艾倫，瑪麗剛才跟你說什么了？——她問我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館。考查賓語從句。ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物館，陳述語序，一般過去時；whyIamsosadtoday為什么我今天這么難過，陳述語序，一般現(xiàn)在時；whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool放學后我和誰一起打排球，疑問語序，一般過去時；whatwillIdoontheweekend我周末將要做什么，疑問語序，一般將來時。賓語從句語序使用陳述語序，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)“Sheasked”可知，主句是一般過去時，所以從句部分也應使用一般過去時，遵循“主過從必過”原則，所以排除B。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡咖啡還是茶？——噢，我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。考查動詞辨析。perferAtoB相比B，更喜歡A；perferwith更喜歡加……的；likebetter更喜歡；wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea”及“coffee…milk”可知，此處表示更喜歡咖啡，且是加著牛奶的咖啡，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——許多人認為女性比男性更擅長烹飪?！聦嵅⒎侨绱恕Ｊ澜缟洗蠖鄶?shù)頂級廚師都是男性?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Exactly完全正確；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Notatall不客氣。根據(jù)后句“Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen．”可知，空處應是不同意以上觀點，故應用That’snotthecase。故選C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A21．B22．D23．C24．D25．A26．D27．D28．C29．C30．C【導語】本文講述了一個男孩在火車站發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人看起來很饑餓且無助，于是他和父親為老人買了食物和咖啡。老人向他們講述了自己的遭遇，他在做生意時幫助了一個聲稱迷路的年輕人，卻被這個年輕人偷走了包和錢包。男孩的善良舉動重建了老人對世界的信心，也提醒人們可以選擇表現(xiàn)出善意。16．句意：“爸爸，他看起來很餓！”在7號站臺，男孩拉著他父親的衣服，指著坐在長椅上的老人。sick生病的；hungry饑餓的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Theywenttoastoreandboughtasandwichanda．．．ofcoffee．”可知，男孩認為老人看起來很餓，所以他們?nèi)ベI了食物和咖啡。故選hungry，故選B。17．句意：老人穿著一件滿是洞的大衣。laid放置；led引導；wore穿著；wrote寫。根據(jù)前文對老人的描述和空后的“anovercoat”可知，此處表示“穿著”，故選C。18．句意：他臟兮兮的衣服表明他已經(jīng)在火車站待了好幾天了。staying停留；forgetting忘記；dying死亡；missing失蹤。根據(jù)前文小孩認為老人很餓，說明這個老人是個流浪者，可知，此處表示“待在火車站”，故選A。19．句意：男孩滿懷希望地轉(zhuǎn)向他的父親，問道：“爸爸，我們能給他點吃的嗎？他看起來如此無助和孤獨。”proudly自豪地；hopefully充滿希望地；confidently自信地；unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)上文男孩對老人的同情以及他問父親的話可知，他是滿懷希望地轉(zhuǎn)向父親，希望能幫助老人，故選B。20．句意：父親點頭表示理解兒子的善良。nodded點頭；refused拒絕；ordered命令；asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“Theywenttoastoreandboughtasandwichanda．．．ofcoffee．”可知，父親同意了兒子的請求，去買了食物和咖啡，所以此處表示父親點頭同意，故選A。21．句意：他們?nèi)チ艘患疑痰?，買了一個三明治和一杯咖啡。dish盤子；cup杯子；water水；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)常識可知，咖啡通常用“杯”來計量，故選B。22．句意：老人慢慢抬起頭，似乎不敢相信陌生人的善意。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookeddown低頭；lookedup抬頭。根據(jù)上文“Ascrowdsrushedbyindifferent(冷漠),theoldmankepthiseyesloweredonfloor．”可知，老人之前一直低著頭，所以此處表示他慢慢抬起頭，故選D。23．句意：他含著眼淚迅速吃了起來。their他們的；them他們；his他的；him他。根據(jù)“withtearsin…eyes”可知，此處表示“他的眼睛含著淚水”，故選C。24．句意：他一直在做生意，并且他讓一個聲稱迷路的年輕人搭了便車。in在……里面；by通過；at在……時刻；on在……上面。onbusiness為固定短語，表示“出差，做生意”，故選D。25．句意：出乎意料的是，當他下車時，他的包和錢包被那個年輕人偷走了。Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Unusually不尋常地；Unsurprisingly不出所料地；Unfriendly不友好地。根據(jù)上文“Hehadgivenaridetoayoungmanwhoclaimed(聲稱)tobelost．”以及下文“hisbagsandwalletwerestolen(偷)bythatyoungman”可知，老人幫助了年輕人，卻被年輕人偷了東西，這是出乎意料的，故選A。26．句意：老人只能身無分文地四處走動，直到他最終到達車站。home家；park公園；beach海灘；station車站。根據(jù)上文可知，老人的遭遇發(fā)生在火車站，所以他最終到達的也是車站，故選D。27．句意：在那些無家可歸的日子里，當他請求用電話打電話給家人尋求幫助時，沒有人停下來幫助他。everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)上文“Inthosedaysofhomelessness”以及句意可知，老人在遇到困難時沒有人幫助他，故選D。28．句意：從那時起，他整天都很生氣，想讓那個年輕人為他所做的付出代價。where在哪里；how如何；what什么；that引導賓語從句，無實義。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應用what引導，故選C。29．句意：盡管這個世界有時會很冷漠，但這個簡單的行為重建了他對這個世界的信心，這個孩子提醒老人，我們都可以選擇表現(xiàn)出善意。However然而；If如果；Although盡管；Because因為。根據(jù)“Thissimpleactrebuilthisfaith…thisworldcansometimesbecold,”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。30．句意：盡管這個世界有時會很冷漠，但這個簡單的行為重建了他對這個世界的信心，這個孩子提醒老人，我們都可以選擇表現(xiàn)出善意。fairness公平；sadness悲傷；kindness善良；witness證人。根據(jù)上文“Theboy’skindnessmovedtheoldmandeeply．”可知，男孩的善良感動了老人，所以此處表示我們都可以選擇表現(xiàn)出善意，故選C。31．A32．D33．B【導語】本文是一封推薦信，David推薦Jenny評選2024年青年之星獎，并對Jenny作出了介紹和評價。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward．”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward．”可知，本文是一封推薦信。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，這封推薦信是DavidHarrison寫的。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters．Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed．”可知，Jenny幫助年輕的學生，為當?shù)乇茈y所籌集資金，她還幫助同學等。故可知她是一個善良的且樂于助人的人。故選B。34．C35．A36．D37．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者從曾經(jīng)反對電話打擾到如今習慣并享受與朋友的電話交流的轉(zhuǎn)變，探討了電話交流相較于文字信息交流的獨特價值和情感連接，同時指出年輕一代對電話交流的回避態(tài)度以及這種回避可能帶來的遺憾。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iusedtobepartofthegroupof‘nophonecallsallowed’,butnowI’musedtoturningonmyphone’sring(響鈴聲)．”以及“Whenit’sfinallytimetoendtheseconversations,withasillysmileonmyface,I’mreadytosleep．”可知，作者曾經(jīng)反對電話打擾，但如今喜歡和朋友的電話交流。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oxytocinisresponsiblefor(對……負責)thatfeelingofbeingcloseandconnectedtosomeone．Anditalsomakesusfeelbetterbyreducingthelevelsofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)in