中國茶專題閱讀練習與應(yīng)用文寫作+學案 高三英語一輪復習

Livingheritage:Chinesetea活態(tài)遺產(chǎn)：中國茶TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)onNovember29,2022.TheresulthasbeenwidelyhailedbytheChinesepublicandexpertsasasignificantstepforconservationandpromotionoftraditionalteaculture.Teaisubiquitous(似乎無處不在的)inChinesepeople'sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,teahousesandrestaurants,forminganimportantelementofcommunicationinsocialeventsandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.Basedonnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms,Chineseteaproducershavedevelopedsixcategoriesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedtea,therearemorethan2,000teaproducts.Themostfamousaregreentea,blacktea,oolongteaandflowertea.China'steaculturehasnurturedsocialpractices,traditionalskillsandhandcrafts.ItreflectsChinesepeople'svaluesofmodesty,harmonyandrespect.ItalsofacilitatesexchangesandmutuallearningamongcivilizationsconnectedbytheSilkRoad,therebyplayingasignificantroleinsocialdevelopment,accordingtotheapplication.IthasbeendemonstratedthatChineseteaboastsavarietyofhealthbenefits.Forexample,Pu'erteacanwakeyouupandcanremoveexcessfatsinfood.Greenteacanrefreshyourmindandquench(解渴)yourthirst.ActivityAReadingforunderstanding（一）主題歸納Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（二）結(jié)構(gòu)分析與信息梳理Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextwithonlyonewordforeachblank.（續(xù)表）（三）銜接分析1.銜接方式一：巧用省略（名詞省略、動詞省略和分句省略）Themostfamousaregreentea,blacktea,oolongteaandflowertea.【點石成金】此處省略前文提到的categories，該銜接方式使句間連接緊密，語篇更加緊湊。2.銜接方式二：巧用指代（人稱代詞、指示代詞、定冠詞+名詞等）China'steaculturehasnurturedsocialpractices,traditionalskillsandhandcrafts.ItreflectsChinesepeople'svaluesofmodesty,harmonyandrespect.【點石成金】It指代前一句的主語China'steaculture，該銜接方式可避免重復，使語言更加簡練。ActivityBReadingforwriting一、詞塊積累behailedas被贊揚為……conservation保護steepedorboiledtea浸泡或煮沸的茶flower-scented花香的nurture培養(yǎng)；培育modesty謙虛；樸素handcraft手工藝facilitateexchangesandmutuallearning促進交流和相互學習civilization文明boast有（值得自豪的東西）wakesbup令某人清醒removeexcessfats去除多余脂肪refreshone'smind使某人頭腦清醒quenchone'sthirst解渴二、典句賞析現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,teahousesandrestaurants,forminganimportantelementofcommunicationinsocialeventsandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.浸泡或煮沸的茶常見于家庭、茶館和餐廳，成為婚禮和祭祀等社會活動和儀式的重要的交流元素?！军c石成金】該句中的forming...sacrifices為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語為Steepedorboiledtea，且為主動關(guān)系，闡述茶的常見場所和場合。2.ItalsofacilitatesexchangesandmutuallearningamongcivilizationsconnectedbytheSilkRoad,therebyplayingasignificantroleinsocialdevelopment,accordingtotheapplication.根據(jù)該申請，中國茶文化還促進了由絲綢之路連接起來的各種文明之間的交流和相互學習，從而在社會發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！军c石成金】該句中的playing...development為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語為It，且為主動關(guān)系，闡述中國茶文化在社會發(fā)展的重要作用。【例句仿寫】茶文化在社會發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用，促進了社會和諧和文化交流。三、寫作假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Chris發(fā)來郵件說近期在準備“聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”項目，想向你了解中國茶文化。請你介紹中國茶文化，內(nèi)容如下：1.中國茶的歷史；2.喝茶的場所；3.茶的種類和益處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,Yours,LiHua寫作導引素材積累（一）介紹寫信的原因或目的1.Learning/KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChina'steaculture,Iamwritingtointroducesomebasicinformationaboutittoyou.得知你對中國的茶文化感興趣，我寫信向你介紹一些相關(guān)基本信息。2.LearningthatyoutakeagreatinterestinChina'steaculture,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.得知你對中國的茶文化感興趣，我想告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事情。3.I'mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChina'steacultureandpreparingfortheUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageproject.I'mwritingtosharemyunderstandingwithyou.非常高興得知你對中國茶文化感興趣，并正在為“聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”項目做準備。我寫信與你分享我的理解。（二）介紹中國茶的起源、特征、功能、價值或用途等1.Withalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years,China'steaculturehasbeenhailedasakeypartoftraditionalChineseculture,whichplaysavitalroleinnurturingculturalexchanges,traditionaltechniquesandhandcrafts.中國茶擁有4,000多年的悠久歷史，被譽為中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，在文化交流、傳統(tǒng)技藝和手工藝的培育上發(fā)揮了重要作用。2.AspartoftraditionalChineseculture,China'steaculturehasalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years.作為中華傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，中國茶文化擁有超過4,000年的歷史。3.Teaisservedinmanyplacessuchashomes,restaurantsorteahouses,facilitatingsocialcommunicationatimportanteventsoroccasions.茶在許多地方可見，如家中、餐廳或茶館，能在重要活動或場合促進社會交流。4.ChineseteaistheembodimentofChinesepeople'svaluesofhospitalityandrespect,whichisoftenusedtoentertainguestsasasignofwelcome.中國茶體現(xiàn)了中國人好客和尊重他人的價值觀，通常用來招待客人以示歡迎。5.TherearedifferentsortsofteainChina,ofwhichgreenteaisfamousaroundtheworld.中國有不同種類的茶，其中以綠茶聞名世界。6.Drinkingteabringsnumerousbenefits,likehelpingyouwakeup.喝茶有很多好處，比如幫助你提神醒腦。7.AsaChinese,Ifeelproudofourteacultureandhopethatmorepeoplewillappreciateitscharmandsignificance.作為中國人，我為中國茶文化感到驕傲，并希望有更多的人能欣賞到它的魅力和懂得它的意義。（三）表達美好祝愿1.IhopewhatI'vewrittenwillenableyoutolearnmoreaboutit.我希望我寫的東西能讓你更多地了解它。2.Ihopemyintroductionwillbeofhelptoyou.Bestwishes!我希望我的介紹能對你有所幫助。祝好!3.Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Goodluck!我希望上面所提到的內(nèi)容能對你有幫助。祝好運!4.Ifyoustillhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.如果你還有任何問題，請隨時問我。寫作框架本次的寫作任務(wù)是寫一封介紹信。根據(jù)任務(wù)中的要求，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)可定為“寫信目的+文化介紹+個人理解+表達祝愿”。文章的框架如下：DearChris,Learningthatyouareinterestedin...,Iamwritingto...（背景介紹+表明目的）AspartoftraditionalChineseculture,China'steaculturehasalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years.Teaisservedinmanyplacessuchas...Besides,therearevarioussortsofChinesetea,ofwhich...isfamousaroundtheworld.Moreover,Chineseteaboastsnumerousbenefits.Notonlydoesit...,butalsoithelps...AsaChinese,Ifeelproudofourteacultureandhopethat...(文化介紹+個人理解)IhopewhatI'vewrittenwill...（表達祝愿）Yours,LiHuaActivityAReadingforunderstanding語篇解碼（一）主題歸納ItmainlytellsusthebasicinformationabouttraditionalChineseteaculture,includingitsfunctions,types,significanceandbenefits.（二）結(jié)構(gòu)分析與信息梳理1.conservation2.communication3.customs4.respect5.facilitates6.boasts7.remove8.refreshActivityBReadingforwriting二、典句賞析例句仿寫Teacultureplaysasignificantroleinsocialdevelopment,facilitatingsocialharmonyandculturalexchange.三、寫作Dear