新高考全國(guó)卷2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月沖刺考試試題一

PAGEPAGE12（新高考，全國(guó)卷）2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月沖刺考試試題（一）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選岀每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedhavingamuseumalltoyourself,justlikeinthemoviestarringBenStiller?Well,maybenotquitethatexactexperience.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasbeenbringingarts,culture,andeducationtothepublicsince1869.Thoughitsdoorsarecurrentlyclosed,youcanstillvisittheamazingexhibitsfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Themuseumoffersvirtualtours,livelearning,andcountlessresourcesforkidsandfamiliesofallages.Markyourcalendars!ThisThursdayat2PETontheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFacebookpage,therewillbeaFacebookLiveeventthatfeaturesapre-recordtouroftheHallofHumanOriginsguidedbyanthropologicalAshleyHammond.Getaspecialtourofthispopularexhibitionhallandhearaboutearlyhumanrelatives,includingLucy,themostfamousAustralopithecusparenthesis.EveryTuesdayandThursdayat2PMEST,youcanhoponaLiveVirtualMuseumTourwithamuseumtourguideorexperttoexploreafeaturedexhibitviaFacebookLive.MissedTuesday'sHallofPlanetEarthTouronTuesday?YoucangobackandcheckouttheprevioustourspostedtoFacebookearlier.Lookingtogetoutofthisworld?OnFriday,April3rd,headovertothemuseum'sYouTubechanneltocatchaliveguidedtouroftheuniversewithDirectorofIndustrialization,CarterEmmart.Wanttowanderaroundthehallsonyourown?GoogleArtsandCultureallowsyoutodojustthat.Fromthe94-foot-longmodelofaBlueWhaleintheHallofOceanLifetotheTyrannosaurusRexfossilintheHallofSaurianDinosaurs,youhavetheplacetoyourselftoexplore!Goaheadandstartyouradventure.1.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouthumanbeings,wecan .A.wanderaroundthehallsonyourownB.watchaFacebookLiveeventat2PETthisThursdayC.hoponaLiveVirtualMuseumTourat2PMESTeveryTuesdayandThursdayD.gotothemuseum'sYouTubechanneltocatchaliveguidedtouronFriday,April3rd2.IfyoumissTuesday'sHallofPlantEarthTouronTuesday,youcan .A.gotoHallofOceanLifeB.enjoyaFacebookliveonThursdayC.hoponreplayspostedtoFacebookearlierD.askCarterEmmartforhelp3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovel. D.Inascientificreport.BWhenIleftmycountryTrinidadandTobagoforChinatostudyChineselanguageandculture,neverinmywildestimaginationdidIthinkthattwenty-oneyearslaterIwouldstillbehere.Twodecadesisalongtime,yetIoftentellmyfriendsthatitfeelslikeonlytwoyears.ThatisbecauseChinaisanexcitingplacetobewithlotsofopportunitiesforbegettersorthosewhoseekadventure.ItsohappensthatIfallintobothcategories.Atfirst,IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikemyexperienceinChina,soIinitiallyplannedtostudyforonlyoneyearwhenIleftTrinidadforBeijing.Butasfatewouldhaveit,IfellinlovewithChina,itspeople,anditsculture.IextendedmycourseforanotherthreeyearstolearnallIcouldaboutthisfascinatingcountry,BeinginChinahasallowedmetherarechancetomeetmanydistinguishedpeople.IthasalsoallowedmetodothingswhichIthinkIwouldnototherwisehavehadthechancetodo.Yearslater,Ipublishedmyfirstbook,“TheEmperor,HisBrideandtheDragonRobe."However,tomyunexpecteddelight,thisbookwasofficiallypresentedtoChinaasoneofstategifts.Mymother,fullofexhilaration,toldmethatitwastelevisedonthelocalnews.Tothisday,Ifeelhighlyhonored.Amongmyto-dolistisamusicalplayforchildrenbasedonthebook.Throughthisbookandtheplay,IhopetosharemyloveforChinaandengenderinchildrenaroundtheworldasimilarloveforChineseculture.Ibelievepeopleshouldhavedreamsnomatterhowbigorsmall.However,mostimportantly,Ibelievethatpeoplemuststrivetomakemoreopportunitiesforthemselvestofulfilltheirdreamsratherthanwaitaroundforafewopportunitiestocomealongbychance.Inthisregard,IliketouseoneofFrancisBacon'squotes:"Awisemanwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthanhefinds.”4.Whydoestwodecadesfeellikeonlytwoyearstotheauthor?A.Becausehehasbeenseekingforopportunitiesandstriveforhisdream.B.BecauseChinaisanexcitingplacewithlotofopportunities.C.Becausehehasmanyfriendswhoarealwayswithhim.D.BecausehehasafancyforChinaitspeople,anditsculture.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorwascertainhewouldfallfortheexperienceinChina.B.AfterstudyingforfouryearsinChina,theauthorfellinlovewithit.C.ItwasrarefortheauthortomeetdistinguishedpeopleinChina.D.BeinginChina,theauthorhasdonethingswhichhecouldn'tdoinhishometown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender"inparagraph3mean?A.Spread. B.Arouse. C.Conclude. D.Emit.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyLoveforChinaB.MySpecialExperienceinChinaC.AmbitionistheKeytotheSuccessD.China,aDreamMan'sResortCMelanieClaphamhasspentthelastthreeyearscatchingimagesofgrizzlies（灰熊）atKnightInlet,ontheB.C.coast,usingsmallcameratrapshousedinmetalandattachedsecurelytotheforestbranches.Threeyearsandthousandsofimageslater,thebehavioralresearcherandpostdoctoralstudentattheUniversityofVictoriahaspartneredwithtwosoftwaredeveloperslivinginSiliconValleyandagrizzlyresearchcentreinAlaskatodevelopfacialrecognitiontechnologyusedtoidentifythebears."Theydon'thavedistinctivemarkingsontheirbodies,nsaidClapham,whoseinterestinthistechnologysprangfromtheneedto"identifyandrecognizeindividualbearsovertime"aspartofherbehavioralresearchoverthelast11years.Bearsgrowandshrinkalotdependingontheseason,andtheirappearancechangesfrequentlyduringtheir20-to25-year-longlifespans.ClaphambegantowonderifAJ.mightbeabletosolveherprobleminthesamewaythetechnologyrecognizepeople'sfaces.Now,shesays,theopen-sourceBearIDsoftwarecanbeusedandadaptedbyanyoneandcouldhavehugehintsforunderstandingtheanimals*behaviourandavoidingbear-humanencounters.Inrelationtothetechnologybasedonhumanfacialrecognition,EdMillerandhispartnerMaryNguyenarethesoftwaredevelopersfromCaliforniawhoconnectedwithClaphaminanonlineforumforconservationtechnologyinlate2024.Thepairwerelookingforphotosofbears”forfun"asawaytolearnmoreaboutrecognitionsoftware,andsotheyconnectedwithClaphamtooffertheirexpertise（專業(yè)學(xué)問）inadaptingartificialintelligence."ThetechnologyPeteusingisbasedonthesamesoftwareusedtorecognizehumans,nsaidMiller,whoaddedthathumanidentificationisfareasier,astherearemillionsofimagesthesoftwarecanlearnfrom.Weneedlotsofimagesofindividualanimalstotellthesystemwhichbeariswhich,”saidClapham,whoexplained"deeplearning"astheprocesswherethesoftwaretrainsitselftorecognizecertainbearsmoreaccuratelywithmorepicturesitgets.ClamshellsaysBeardcurrentlyhasan84percentaccuracyrate.Thisisespeciallyimportant,giventhatabearwilllookdramaticallydifferentthroughouttheyearasitsappearance,especiallyfurandweight,changesalot.8.WhatisClamp'spurposeofcatchingimagesofgrizzlies?A.Tomonitorthechangesofsomespecificbears.B.Tocollectdataforfacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Tofinishhispostdoctoralresearch.D.Tomeethisinterestinthetechnology.9.WhatdoweknowaboutClapham?A.ClaphamusesAltotrackbears.B.Claphamhasbeeninherbehavioralresearchforabout25years.C.Claphamcooperateswithotherstoidentifythebears.D.ClaphammajorsinsoftwaredevelopingattheUniversityofVictoria.10.WhydidEdMillerandhispartnercontactClapham?A.TheyprovidedherwiththeirspecificknowledgeinAl.B.TheywantedtoknowmoreaboutAl.C.Theywereeagertoattendtheonlineforum.D.TheywereusingthesameBearIDsoftware.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectgrizzlies.B.Todescribethelivinghabitsofgrizzlies.C.Tointroducethetechnologyusedtoidentifygrizzlies.D.TorecordafriendshipbetweenMelanieandherpartners.DCalifornialikestothinkofitselfasthestatewherethefuturehappens,andin2008,itsvotersdecidedthefuturewashigh-speedrail.Sotheyapproveda$9billionbondissuetobeginanincrediblegovernmentinfrastructureproject：abullettrainconnectingSanFranciscoandLos-Angeles,atacostof$33billion.Foryears,theoptimistshaveimaginedCalifornianswilltravelquickly,comfortablyandenvironmentallybetweenthestate*stwomajorpopulationcenters.Thepessimists,meanwhile,havewatchedtheprojectcostsalot.Atlastcount,theestimateshadtraveledupto$75billion,evenwerestillclimbing.OnTuesday,Gov.GavinNewsom（D）inhisstatespeechcalledforthestatetotransformtheprojecttoalesscostlyrailthatwouldrunthroughtheCentralValley,whichattractedvoters'elsewhereattention,becausewhathappenedinCaliforniaillustratesthefactthatanyU.S.railprojectmaytakearisk.Distance.Inotherplacesoftheworld,majorpopulationcentersaremuchclosertoeachother.Andbigcitiesthatarereasonablyclosetogetherisprettymuchanessentialconditionforhigh-speedrail,whichiswhytheyhaveitandwedon't.ImaginewhatitwouldtaketobuildalinefromNewYorkCitytoLosAngeles一ortoChicago,HoustonorPhoenix.Wealth.Ofcourse,theUnitedStatesdoeshaveafewcitiesthatlookripeforrail.Andinsteadofhigh-speedrailbetweenthesecities,wehavetheexpress,whichtakeseighthourstotravelfromWashingtontoBoston.Whyhaven'twebuiltsomethingbetter?Becausetrulyhigh-speedrailneedstotravelinafairlystraightline.Buildingnewer,better,straighterraillineswouldrequirethegovernmenttobuyallthelandbetweenPointAandPointBandteardownanythingthathappenedtobeintheway.However,what'sbetweenPointAandPointBisagreatdealofhighlyvaluablerealestatethatwillbeveryexpensivetopurchase.Californiadisplaysalltheseproblemstotally.Thepartoftheraillinethatwasreasonablycheaptobuilddidn'tgoanywherenearwherethepeoplewere；itranthroughtheCentralValleywherelandwasreasonablycheapandthelobbieswererelativelyfew.12.Inparagraph1,theauthorintendsto A.provethepointofthepassageB.explainagovernmentprojectC.introduceatopicfordiscussionD.presentthebackgroundinformation13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebullettrainproject?A.Allpeoplearenotinfavorofthebullettrainproject.B.Thecostoftheprojectisapproximately75billion.C.Otherstateshavetoriskbuildingtheirownbulletprogram.D.TheprojectwillmakeAmericanstravelrapidly,cozilyandenvironmentally.14.Whatmainlyleadstobullettrainprogram'sfailure?A.GovernorsinCaliforniatendtoleavetheprojectbehind.B.ThedistanceisthemainreasontolimitthebulletprojectinAmerica.C.NoneofcitiesinAmericacanaffordtobuildabullettrain.D.BullettrainisnotaspopularasexpressinAmerica.15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsthehigh-speedrailinCalifornia?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Optimistic.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BreakingintoTravelWritingTravelwriterswhoimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinforeignsettings,recordingtheirexperienceswithdetailstransportreaderstoadifferentplace.Formostofusblue-collarwriters,however,thetravelwritingismuchlessappealingduetotheexpensivetrips.16.YouDon'tNeedtoTraveltoTravelWrite17.Itmeansyoucanthoroughlyreportonstoriesfromaroundtheglobeinthecomfortofyourhomeoffice.Ifthecoreoftheideaisstrong,noeditorisgoingtocarewhetheryou*Avesetfootthereyourself.EverythingIsTravelAlmostanytypeofstorycanbeviewedintermsoftravel.Areyouafoodie?18.Thesamecanbedonewithhistory,film,technology,etc.Infact,takingyourspecialinterestandapplyingittotravelwillnotonlyaffordyouauniqueinsiderperspectiveonthetopic,butalsolendyoumorecredibility.19.Greentravelwriterstendtorelyonthedestinationasthesolesourceofstory.Buteverystep—frominitialtripconsiderationtounpackingyourluggagebackhome—canprovefertilegroundforstories.Asawriter,youcanminethefulltimelineofthetripformaterial.FocusonOneorTwoOnestrategytogetmoreworkistoactuallynarrowyourfocus.20.Thus,ifyoucandevelopaspecialization,youcanbecomeafavoredwriterinthatsub-topic.A.PlantogotodifferentdestinationsB.ConsiderEveryStepoftheJourneyC.Writeaboutalittle-knowncuisinefromCambodiaD.YoucanenjoyallthedeliciousfoodwhentravelingE.Evenso,breakinginiseasy,aslongasyoupocketthefollowingadviceF.Thetighteningofexpensebudgetshasbeen,thankfully,withtheriseoftheInternetG.Thetraveltypeisabroadumbrellawithhundredsofrelativesub-topicsbeneath其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SeaBurials（葬禮）GivenaSenseofDignityWhenChenBi,64,completedamassseaburialonthemorningofOct.30andoperatedhis33-meter-longworkingboatbacktotheharbourinDalian,LiaoningProvince,hefoundanothergroupofpeople21forhim.Asyoucansee,I22onegroupafteranother untilonedayIwillbetheonebeingburiedatsea,”Chensaid23atthewheelofhistailor-madecraft.Hehasrunoneofthebiggestsea24centersinChinafor23years,buthasneverkeptcountofthenumberofpeople'sashesthathavebeen25acrosstheseafromhisfourboats.Chentendstoworkallyearround,exceptforLunarNewYear'sDay.Ittakesabout30minutestosailfromtheharbourinDaliantoreachthe1.86-square-kilometersite26forseaburials.There,specialclaypotscontainingtheashesofthedeadareceremonially27intotheocean.“Thepotssinktothebottom.Withinthreedays,theybegintobreak28inthewater,whiletheashesmixwiththeearthoftheseabed.Itbringsanotherkindof29tothedead,"Chensaid."Seaburialsshouldbemoreceremonial.Peopleneedtoexpresstheirloveandgratitudetothedeadforthelasttimeandallowthemtoleavetheworldina30way."hesaid.Forthefirstfewyearshecouldn'tsucceedincomfortingfamilieswhowerefilledwithsadness.Chensaid："Somepeoplecannotshakeoffthe31oflosingalovedone.Theydonotwanttotalkaboutitwiththeirfamilies,fearingthatitmightworrythem.32.theyeasilyopenuptome,whichiswhatTmmostproudof.”Afterwitnessingsomuchdeathandsorrow,Chensaidheandhisfamilyarenolongertroubledbysuch33."Enjoylife,asitisshortand34."hesaid."Nomatterwhathappens,wehaveto35on.Lifecan'tbeplainsailing,right?"21. A. attaching B.allocating C.waiting D. applying22. A. ferry B.delay C.consider D. try23. A. doubtfully B.actually C.hopelessly D. calmly24. A. room B.burial C.hall D. garden25. A. spread B.reserved C.deserted D. produced26. A. decorated B.built C.thought D. chosen27. A. lowered B.vanished C.appeared D. brought28. A. through B.up C.out D. in29. A. courage B.ease C.peace D. reality30. A. concrete B.serious C.common D. natural31. A. disappointmentB.excitement C.pain D. happiness32. A. However B.Besides C.Then D. So33. A. shows B.scenes C.views D. pictures34. A. fantastic B.hopeful C.fragile D. strange35. A. collect B.move C.frame D. study其次節(jié)（共10小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowSichuanFoodBecameGo-ToforDiningOutOftheregionalcuisinerestaurants36 (register)onMeitneriumChina'slargestfooddeliveryplatform,Sichuanfoodmadeupthe37 (large)proportionin2024.ItbeatfalloutotherChineseregionalcuisinesaswellaspopularinternationalfoodchoices,accordingtoChinaF&BBigData2024--astatisticreportedbyMeitneriumandnewmediaplatformRestaurantOwnersInternalReference.MeitneriumalsoreportedthatyoungChinesemillenniaborninthe'90sarethedrivingforcebehindthistrend,38 (account)foraround51.4%ofalldiningout.TwoofthedefiningcharacteristicsofSichuanfoodareitstwomostfamous39(type)ofspice--"Anglia"and"gala".ComparedtoothercuisinesknownfortheirhotnessinChina,Sichuanfoodisthemostpreferredtastefordinersborninthe‘90sand'00s.GiventhespreadofSichuancuisinetoday,it'shardtobelievethattheprovincewasn'tknownforitschichisuntil300yearsago,40thechilipepper41 (introduce)fromLatinAmerica,helping42(lay)thefoundationsformodern-daySichuancuisine.WhiletherearemanyreasonsthataccountforthesuccessofSichuancuisine,43often-citedoneisthatitoffersawide44(various)ofdeliciousdishes."Eachdishhasitsownstyle—ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors,”saysSunAn,GeneralManagerofaSichuanrestaurant,referring45anoldsayingaboutSichuanfoodthatperhapsspeaksbesttoitsflavoranddiversity.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）上周五，你校舉辦了一次“英語節(jié)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)英文版寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)狀況；3.活動(dòng)收獲。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2,題目已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。TheEnglishFestival其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。WhatanincrediblegiftsoclosetoChristmas!Mr.BeeissuccessfullybroughtbacktohisfamilyaliveduringthisHolidayseason.WithoutU.S.CoastGuard'shelp,Mr.Beewouldn'tbeabletomakeit.Aftertwodays5struggle,Mr.Beeunbelievablysurvivesandgetstotellthetaleofhowhewasrescuedfromhis32-fbotSeaRayboatthathenamed,Stingray.OntheFridaybeforethisChristmas,hesetsailsome86milesoffofFlorida5scoast,whichofferedoutstandingexperiencesfrombeginningtoend.BluewatersailingtherewasthedreamofallthepassionateandaccomplishedsailorslikeMr.Bee.Physically,hiscorestrengthenedbecauseoftheconstantefforttokeephimselfuprightinthewater.Theexcitementbeganwhenheboardedtheboattofindthatallofhisneedshadbeenmet—andthefuncontinuedasherodestrongwindsandsurfedhighwaves.Therewasnothinginstinctiveaboutidentifyingthedistance,directionandtypeofboatscomingatyououtthereonarollingsea.Thatkindofcomfortcouldbebeyondbelief.Asusual,Mr.Beegoteverythingundercontrol.Afterfinishingtheexerciseroutine,the62-year-oldwassittingontheboat,alone,withthecompanyofbrightstarsaboveandlovelycreaturesinthewater.Hehadasenseofachievementeverytimehehadallthingsdoneonhisboat.Feelingsleepythatday,hefellasleepquickly.Mr.Beedidn'trealizetheboatsufferedamechanicalissueandbegantakinginwaterandsinkingwhileheslept.Suddenlyhewokeuptobeingsurroundedbywater.Thewatercamepouringinandpushedhimtothefront.Atthatpoint,desperateandcryingouttoGod,hedidn'tevenhavetimetosendoutasignalforhelp.Hewonderedifthiswashowhewasgoingtospendhisfinalmoments.Itwasamiraclethattheentireboatdidn'tgounder. Seeingtheboatsailintohispath,hehadtoattracttheboaters'attention. 2025屆高三沖刺卷（一）新高考卷I英語參考答案及評(píng)分看法閱讀理解1-3BCA4-7ADBD18-11BCAC12-15DAAC七選五16-20EFCBG完形填空21-25CADBA語法填空36.registered37.largest38.accounting39.types40.when41.wasintroduced42.lay/tolay43.an44.variety45.to書面表達(dá)TheEnglishFestivalLastFriday,theEnglishFestivalwasheldinourschoolauditorium,beofstudentsandteachers,pushingtheEnglishlearningatmospheretoaclimax.Abundantprogramsofshortplays,singinganddancingwereperformedduringthefessval.ParticipantsfromSenior1toSenior3activelyinvolvedthemselvesinthegala,showingtheirtalentsandexertingtheirstrength.Therefore,thecampuswasenvelopedinthecheerfullaughterandsmiles.Notonlycanthefestivalexcitestudents'interestinEnglish,butalsoawakenabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesaswellasours.讀后續(xù)寫Itwasamiraclethattheentireboatdidn'tgounder.Fortunately,hewasabletoclimbontopofthebow,theonlypartofthevesselfloatingupoutofthewater.ButFridayturnedintoFridaynight,thenSaturdaymorning,andsoon.Atonepointasheclungtotheboat,hedoubtedwhethertherewasanyhopeforhelp.Amazingly,onSaturdaynight,therewasaboatcomingintohissight.Seeingtheboatsailintohispath,hehadtoattracttheboaters'attention.Heexactlyknewthetrick.Byremovinghisshirtandwavingitaround,hewasabletobespottedandgotsaved.Mr.BeeexpressedhisgratitudetoU.S.CoastGuardandhethoughtthiswasatrulyincredibleoutcomethatdemonstratedthebondamongallseamenandhiscommunity.ThiswasthebestChristmasgiftever!寫作第一節(jié)（書面表達(dá)）各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第四檔（13分~15分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1） 內(nèi)容完整，條理清晰；2） 交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際對(duì)象的需求；體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用實(shí)力。3） 完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔（9分~12分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1） 內(nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；2） 所用語法和詞匯滿意了任務(wù)的要求；3） 語法或用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。4） 基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。其次檔（4分~8分）未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1） 內(nèi)容不完整；2） 所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。3） 未能清晰地傳達(dá)信息。第一檔（1分~3分）1） 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2） 寫了少量相關(guān)信息；3） 語法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)峻影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。0分未傳達(dá)任何信息；寫的內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)。寫作其次節(jié)（讀后續(xù)寫）各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第五檔（21~25分）1） 與所給短文融洽度高，與所供應(yīng)各段落開頭語連接合理；2） 所運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、精確，可能有些許錯(cuò)誤，但完全不影響意義表達(dá)；3） 有效地運(yùn)用了語句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔（16~20分）1） 與所給短文融洽度較高，與所供應(yīng)各段落開頭語連接較為合理；2） 所運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、精確，可能有些許錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義表達(dá)；3） 比較有效地運(yùn)用了語句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔（11~15分）1） 與所給短文關(guān)系較為親密，與所供應(yīng)各段落開頭語有肯定程度的街接；2） 應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿意任務(wù)的要求，是有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義表達(dá)；3） 應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。其次檔（6~10分）1） 與所給短文有肯定的關(guān)系，與所供應(yīng)各段落開頭語有肯定程度的連接；2） 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限，有些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)；3） 較少運(yùn)用語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔（1~5分）1） 與所供應(yīng)短文和開頭語的連接較差；2） 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目很有限，有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)峻影響了意義的表達(dá)；3） 缺乏語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容不連貫。不得分（0分）白卷、內(nèi)容大少無法評(píng)判或所寫內(nèi)容與所供應(yīng)內(nèi)容無關(guān)。部分答案詳解閱讀理解AM這是一篇廣告類文章，主要介紹了美國(guó)自然歷史博物館為全部年齡階段的孩子和家庭提供虛擬旅游、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)和多數(shù)資源。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“ThisThursdayat2PETontheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFacebookpage,therewillbeaFacebookLiveeventthatfeaturesapre-recordedtouroftheHallofHumanOriginsguidedbyanthropologicalAshleyHammond.，'本周四，在美國(guó)自然歷史博物館的Facebook主頁上，將有一場(chǎng)FacebookLive活動(dòng)，其中包括古人類學(xué)家阿什利?哈蒙德（AshleyHammond）帶領(lǐng)的預(yù)先錄制的人類起源大廳之旅。由此可知我們可以在本周四通過Facebook直播觀看有關(guān)人類相關(guān)的錄制。故選B。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“MissedTuesday'sHallofPlanetEarthTouronTuesday?BucangobackandcheckouttheprevioustourspostedtoFacebookearlier.“可知假如我們錯(cuò)過周二的地球行星之旅，我們可以看之前發(fā)布在Facebook上的旅行記錄。故選C。3.A推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了美國(guó)自然歷史博物館為全部年齡階段的孩子和家庭供應(yīng)虛擬旅游、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)和多數(shù)資源。因此本文可能是出自一篇雜志。故選A。B篇這是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者通過在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)愛上中國(guó)人文，并出版視作國(guó)禮的書籍，創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了幻想。4.A推斷推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終兩句"ThatisbecauseChinaisanexcitingplacetobewithlotsofopportunitiesforbegettersorthosewhoseekadventure.ItsohappensthatIfallintobothcategories.”可知，對(duì)于作者這樣一位實(shí)干家和冒險(xiǎn)家，中國(guó)充溢了機(jī)會(huì)，它能在中國(guó)找到為幻想奮斗的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。5.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文中其次段可知，作者最初不確定會(huì)不會(huì)喜愛中國(guó)，解除A；作者在學(xué)習(xí)_年后，而不是四年，愛上了中國(guó)的人文，解除B；作者在中國(guó)得到了結(jié)識(shí)許多杰出人才的稀有機(jī)會(huì)，而不是很少遇到，解除C；在中國(guó)，作者做了不在中國(guó)（otherwise）就沒有機(jī)會(huì)做的事，故選D。6.B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句"Throughthisbookandtheplay,IhopetosharemyloveforChinaandengenderinchildrenaroundtheworldasimilarloveforChineseculture.'‘可知，作者想激發(fā)全世界的孩子們對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生相像的酷愛。故選玖7.D主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文可知，作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)能供應(yīng)應(yīng)全部逐夢(mèng)者更多的機(jī)會(huì)，因此，是冒險(xiǎn)家的圣地。故選D。C篇這是一篇說明文，介紹了一款運(yùn)用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)研發(fā)的識(shí)別灰熊的軟件。8.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段最終一句中提到"todevelopfacialrecognitiontechnologyusedtoAdennotifythebears”說明他們的g的是研發(fā)面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，故選B。9.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，此款識(shí)別系統(tǒng)是由這個(gè)人和另外兩名軟件工程師共同開發(fā)的，用以識(shí)別灰熊的身份，故選C。10.A推理推斷題。第七段中"theyconnectedwithClaphamtooffertheirexpertiseinadaptingartificialintelligence."說明他們是主動(dòng)將自己的探討成果供應(yīng)應(yīng)Clapham。故選A。11.C主旨大意題。整篇文章講解并描述了利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)來對(duì)灰熊進(jìn)加別。故選C。D篇這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，介紹了加利福利亞州的修建高鐵項(xiàng)目組面臨的爭(zhēng)議和問題。12.D推理推斷題。由第一段可知，加利福利亞州的選民剛剛對(duì)修建高鐵進(jìn)行了投票，并確定同意投資90億開啟這個(gè)總花費(fèi)高達(dá)33億的項(xiàng)目。下文沒有接著介紹這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)狀況，而主要介紹了項(xiàng)目面對(duì)的爭(zhēng)議和問題。說明第一段是對(duì)文章論題的背景介紹，而不是引出話題。故選D。13.A推理推斷題。從其次段可知，有支持者（optimists）和消極分子（pessimists）分另！!發(fā)表了自己的看法，所以不是全部的人（all...not）都贊同這項(xiàng)目，A項(xiàng)正確。由該段“Atlastcount,theestimateshadtraveledupto$75billion,evenwerestillclimbing."可知，費(fèi)用可能超過$75billion；由該段"theoptimistshaveimagined..."可知，C項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)分子的觀點(diǎn)而不是事實(shí)；D項(xiàng)文章未提及。故選A。14.A推理推斷題。由第三段，Gov.GavinNewsom（D）...calledfor（要求）thestatetotransformtheprojecttoalesscostlyrail..."可知，政府官員們傾向選擇更便宜的火車，故可能會(huì)放棄（leavebehind）高鐵項(xiàng)目，A項(xiàng)正確。由第四自然段第一二句，美國(guó)有一些城市地理?xiàng)l件成熟，卻只有特快列車（express）,而沒有高鐵，可知經(jīng)濟(jì)才是導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)狀的主要緣由，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。C項(xiàng)none過于肯定，且原文未提及，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；文中第四段提到了ex-press,但沒有說明人們的看法。故選A。15.C看法推斷題。由最終一段可知，加利福利亞的高鐵項(xiàng)目展示了全部問題（problem）；已經(jīng)修完的便宜的部分遠(yuǎn)離居民，并不便民?？芍髡叱窒麡O看法。故選C。七選五這是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與自我，本文就旅行寫作這一主題提出了建議。16.E從文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可以很簡(jiǎn)潔看出文章第一段是總起段，段末最終_句話起著承上啟下作用。故選E。17.F依據(jù)橫線后面的內(nèi)容Atmeansyoucanthoroughlyreportonstoriesfromaroundtheglobeinthecomfortofyourhomeoffice.”可知在家里就可以了解全球的故事，因此前面應(yīng)當(dāng)指網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選F。18.C依據(jù)橫線前面的內(nèi)容Areyouafoodie?”可知橫線處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)與飲食有關(guān)，再結(jié)合文章主題旅行寫作，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)為關(guān)于飲食的寫作，D是干擾項(xiàng)。故選C。19.B依據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里要選一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再結(jié)合本標(biāo)題里的內(nèi)容，可知是建議把旅行過程中的每一步都作為寫作來源，E是干擾項(xiàng)。故選B。20.G依據(jù)橫線后面的內(nèi)容“Thus,ifyoucandevelopaspecialization,youcanbecomeafavoredwriterinthatsub-topic"可知橫線處為緣由，hundredsofsub-topics（數(shù)百個(gè)子主題）對(duì)應(yīng)spe