2025屆高考英語一輪總復習Module6OldandNew教師用書教案外研版必修3

PAGE12-Module6OldandNew(主題語境——人與社會之科學與技術：社會進步與人類文明)1．empiren.帝國2.kingdomn.王國3．presidentn.總統(tǒng)4.cabinetn.內閣5．parliamentn.議會6.democracyn.民主7．capitalismn.資本主義8.constitutionn.憲法；章程9．royaladj.皇家的10.conservativen.保守派11．religionn.宗教12.religiousadj.宗教的13．racialadj.種族的14.prehistoricadj.史前的15．attackvt.&n.進攻；攻擊16.explodev17．abolishvt.廢除；取消18.representativen.代表19．immigrantn.移民20.independencen.獨立21．monumentn.紀念碑22.appointv.任命，委派23．electionn.選舉；當選24.federaladj.聯(lián)邦的25．liberatevt.解放；釋放26.BCabbr.公元前27．bombn.炸彈28.foundvt.成立；建立29．ministern.部長；牧師30.premiern.首相；總理1．breakawayfrom脫離2．fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)3．fightagainst對抗，反對，與……作斗爭4．freeof無……的，擺脫了……的5．inhistory在歷史上6．haveaninfluenceon對……有影響7．riseup起義8．persuadesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事9．betiredof厭煩10．goagainst違反11．cometoanend結束12．teardown拆毀，拆除13．beactivein在……活躍14．byhand用手15．inplace在合適的位置16．onalargescale大規(guī)模地17．reachanagreement達成協(xié)議18．beresponsiblefor負責19．announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事20．forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事1．Argentina,whoseofficiallanguageisSpanish,gaineditsindependencefromSpainin1810.1810年阿根廷從西班牙統(tǒng)治下獲得獨立，其官方語言是西班牙語。2．Mandela,whoplayedanimportantroleintheanti-racialdiscriminationstruggleinSouthAfrica,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica.曼德拉對南非的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，他在南非的反種族卑視斗爭中扮演著重要的角色。3．Scotlandvotedagainstindependence;morethanhalfpeoplechosetoremainpartoftheUnitedKingdom.蘇格蘭公投反對獨立，過半數(shù)人選擇接著留在英國。4．Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandcultureofothercountries.我們能夠了解更多偉人的生活以及其他國家的歷史和文化。5．Racehasalwaysbeenahotbuttoninthiscountry'shistory.種族始終是這個國家歷史上爭辯不休的一個熱點。單詞巧練寫準并記牢Ⅰ.識記單詞(一)會其形1．canaln.運輸河2.damn.壩；堤；水閘3．structuren.建筑物；結構4．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)5．removevt.遷移；搬遷6.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的7．enormousadj.巨大的；浩大的8.crashvi.(飛機)失事；墜毀(二)知其意1．bulletinn.小型報刊；短新聞；報告2.civiladj.民用的；國內的3．cliffn.懸崖；峭壁4.gorgen.峽谷5．hydro-electricadj.水力發(fā)電的6．reservoirn.水庫7．terminaln.(機場的)集散站；終點站；候機廳8．carvingn.(尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9．relicn.(常作復數(shù))(歷史的)遺跡；遺物10．siten.場所；遺址11．generatevt.發(fā)(電)12．watchtowern.眺望臺Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．engineeringn.(土木)工程→engineern.工程師2．accommodatevt.容納(乘客等)→accommodationn.居處；膳宿3．constructionn.建立；建設；建筑→constructvt.建立；建設→constructiveadj.建設性的4．historicaladj.歷史的；有關歷史的→historicadj.有歷史意義的5．narrowadj.狹窄的v.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.牽強地6．poemn.詩；詩歌→poetn.詩人7．globaladj.全球的→globen.地球；地球儀8．freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→frozenadj.冷凍的；凍壞的→freezevt.冷凍；冰凍；使……凍住9．observatoryn.視察臺→observevt.視察→observationn.視察10．foggyadj.有濃霧的→fogn.(濃)霧高考與教材1.(2024·北京卷)Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobal(globe)climate.2．(2024·浙江卷)Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggy(fog)northerncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezing(freeze)astheyaremuchsweeter.4．(2024·江蘇卷)Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedating(date)fromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.5．(2024·江蘇卷)InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,construction(construct)workers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.1．以“-ical”結尾的形容詞一覽①historical有關歷史的②economical經(jīng)濟的；節(jié)約的③geographical地理(學)的④logical邏輯的⑤magical魔術的；有魔力的⑥musical音樂的；悅耳的2．由canal想到的①straitn.海峽②reservoirn.水庫③pooln.池塘④oceann.海洋⑤streamn.小溪⑥channeln.海峽3．“冷暖”知多少①freezingadj.冷冰冰的②icyadj.冰冷的③coldadj.寒冷的④hotadj.熱的⑤cooladj.涼的⑥warmadj.暖和的短語巧練寫準并記牢1.date_from起源于2．of_all_time有史以來3．now_that既然4．dream_of/about幻想5．hold_back阻擋6．come_true(幻想等)變成現(xiàn)實7．make_sense有意義；有道理8．bring_an_end_to結束；終止9．be_on_a_visit_to正對……進行訪問10．be_of_great_importance很重要高考與教材1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythosegreater_and_less_importance.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Now_thatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.3．(2024·湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheld_backthankfullybytheshopwindow.4．(2024·四川卷)Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcome_true.1．dream“幻想”有多少①dreamof/about幻想②dreama．..dream做……夢③dreamawaytime虛度光陰④gotoone'sdreams進入夢鄉(xiāng)⑤dreamup虛構出2．“v.＋back”短語全接觸①holdback阻擋；抑制②getback返回；取回③giveback歸還；送回④payback償還(借款等)⑤ringback回電話⑥bringback帶回；使想起3．各種“探望”①payavisitto探望②beonavisitto正在訪問/參觀……③callonsb.探望某人④callatsp.探望某地⑤dropinonsb.順便探望某人⑥dropinatsp.順便探望某地句式仿寫寫準并記牢1.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花費一些時間做某事”IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。2．Isitpossibletodosth.？“做某事有可能嗎？”Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然這些遺跡都已被沉沒，還有可能再看到它們嗎？3．doyouthink在句中作插入語Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你認為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)你認為一個好老師最重要的品質是什么？What_do_you_think_is_the_most_important_qualityofagoodteacher?2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)像任何事情一樣，有可能都過量食用脂肪和鹽，這對健康是不利的。Likeanything,it_is_possible_to_havetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.3．(2024·重慶卷)他花了好幾個星期才做好這件禮物。這就是為什么我比那天收到的其他禮物更珍惜它的緣由。It_took_him_several_weeks_to_learn_tomakeit.That'swhyIvalueitmorethananyothergiftIreceivedthatday.高頻詞匯精講1．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)vt.確定年頭；注明日期n.日期；約會MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644)．長城的大部分始建于明朝(1368—1644)。(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到(2)setadatefor確定……的日期haveadatewithsb.與某人約會outofdate過時的uptodate現(xiàn)代的；最新的[名師指津]datefrom/backto常指以“現(xiàn)在”為起點向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動形式。故它們用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(1)單句語法填空①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.②Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.(2)補全句子Thedictionaryisout_of_date:_manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.這部詞典過時了：自從它出版以來，這門語言已增加了很多單詞。2．accommodatevt.容納(乘客等)；使適應；遷就；向……供應vi.適應Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.世界上一半的人口可以在五個小時內飛抵這個機場，機場設計客容量為每年八千萬人次。(1)accommodate...to...使……適合/遷就/迎合……accommodatesb.withsth.幫忙；向某人供應某物accommodateoneselfto使某人自己適應……(2)accommodationn.居處；膳宿(1)單句語法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoaccommodatehiseyestothedarkness.②Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.③I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodation(accommodate)isincluded.(2)補全句子Weshouldaccommodate_ourselves_tothechangingsituation.我們應當使自己適應不斷改變的形勢。3．holdback阻擋；隱瞞；抑制，限制(情感等)；扣留MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．毛澤東寫過一首詞，在詞中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截斷巫山云雨，高峽出平湖”的壯美景觀。holdup舉起；支撐；使停頓；耽擱holdon(打電話時)等一下，不要掛斷；堅持holdonto抓??；堅持；不放棄holdout伸出；張開；堅持；忍耐選用上述短語填空①Hiscarwasheld_upinthetrafficjam,sohewaslatefortheparty.②Theywerereadytohold_outafriendlyhand.③Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedtohold_on_toit.Itmightbevaluable.④Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletohold_backyouranger.4．makesense有意義；有道理；講得通，可理解Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?假如去掉關系從句的話，這些句子還講得通嗎？makesenseof了解……的意義；懂得inasense某一方面；就某種意義來講innosense決不(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)asenseof……的感覺Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.[口語]做某事是沒有道理/意義的(1)單句語法填空①Wereadthroughpoem,butcouldn'tmakesenseofit.②Thereisnosenseincomplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.(2)補全句子①See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't_make_sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧，你的電腦又壞了！只是為了省一點錢買最便宜牌子的電腦沒有意義。②Innosenseshould_you_lose_heart;_keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你決不應當垂頭喪氣。接著努力，你遲早會勝利的。5．bringanendto結束；終止TheThreeGorgesDamisahydro-electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峽大壩是一個水力發(fā)電工程，這項工程結束了洪水泛濫的危急。bring/putanendtosth.＝bring/putsth.toanend結束/終止某事cometoanend結束；完結carry...throughtotheend將……進行究竟onend連續(xù)地；豎著選用上述短語填空①Winningthecompetitionbrought/put_an_end_tohisfinancialproblems.②Forseveralmileson_end,_therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.③Wemustcarrytheexperimentthrough_to_the_end,_notgivingituphalfway.④Thelongcruelwintercame_to_an_endatlast,thencameagentlewarmspring.重點詞匯點撥1．narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；牽強的v.(使)變窄；縮小單句語法填空①Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.②Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas9394.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.③LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.2．removevt.開除；拿走；消退；脫去(衣物)；撤職寫出下列句中remove的含義①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.拿走②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.脫掉③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.撤職④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.清除⑤Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.開除3．寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義①TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.碰撞②Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.冷冰冰的；極冷的③Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.可笑的④Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.顧及；考慮到典型句式精析eq\a\vs4\al(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人花費時間做某事”,IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.,它花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為“(某人)花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語todosth.是句子的真正主語。此外，take還表示“須要”。(1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事(2)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money(做)某事/物花費(某人)時間/金錢(3)sb.paysb.somemoneyforsth.某人為某事/物付給某人多少錢；某人花費多少金錢為某事(1)單句語法填空①Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakesto_start(start)abusinesshere.②Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.③Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.(2)句型轉換Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecost/tookussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soittook_us_some_time_to_findanavailablesite.→Theparkwascrowded,sowespent_some_time_(in)_findinganavailablesite.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Don'tyouthinkitisaridiculous(荒謬的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater?2．Manystudentshavemuchdifficultyunderstandingthecomplexsentencestructures(結構)．3．Thepoems(詩歌)havebeentranslatedintomorethantenlanguages.4．Hegotanenormous(巨大的)amountofmoneybywinningthefirstprizeinlottery.5．Thebusislargeenoughtoaccommodate(容納)50passengers.6．Thebooksheisreadingisbasedonhistorical(歷史的)events.7．Thegateistoonarrow(窄的)foracar;wewillhavetowalkthrough.8．Theresultwasthattheengineendedupatthebottomofthecanal(運輸河)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．To_accommodate(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.2．Theoldladydecidedtospendtheremainingtimeshecouldaffordtravelling(travel)aroundtheworld，enjoyingeveryminute.3．Thenewsuspensionbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstruction(construct)now,whichwillbecompletedin2024.4．Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggy(fog)weather.5．Howdangerous!Wenarrowly(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.6．Withthemisunderstandingremoved(remove),thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.7．Theyhavefoundcavepaintingsdating(date)backtothousandsofyears.8．Peoplewatchedinhorrortheplanecrash(crash)totheground.9．Ittookmequitealongtimeto_develop(develop)avoice,andnowthatIhaveit,Iamnotgoingtobesilent.10．Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Hisgoalhasfinallybeencometrueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.去掉been2．Therearetwonewbuildingsinconstruction,oneofwhichisaresthomeforoldpeople.in→under3．Ialwaysdreamofthereisachancetotraveltodifferentplaces,meetingdifferentpeople.is→being4．Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoaendatmidnight.其次個a→an5．Itjustdoesn'tmakethesense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat？去掉the6．Tobehonest，IdreamedbecomingafamousmusicianwhenIwasyoung.dreamed后加of7．Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse，soweshallstartgoingoverthelesson.去掉so8．TheDoubleNinthFestival，datedbacktoalongtimeago，isthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.dated→dating9．Theboyplayinginthestreetnarrowmissedbeingknockeddownbyaspeedingcar.narrow→narrowly10．Onafrozenmorning,thelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.frozen→freezingⅣ.語段填詞1．DatingfromtheMingDynasty,theoldcustomisoutofdatebutingoodcondition.(date)2．ThereasonwhyIwasveryunsatisfiedisthatIwasaccommodatedinthevillageforthefirsttimethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.(accommodate)3．LiBaiwasafamouspoetwithoutequalinTangDynastyandmanyofhispoemswerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(poem)4．Thespeakerstressedthatforallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,_theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)5．Theweathertodayisnobetterthanyesterdaybecauseitwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozentodeath,soIorderedtake-outfoodwhichcostme20yuan.(freeze)Ⅴ.完成句子1．有史以來很多人都幻想著一個沒有斗爭的世界。(dreamof)Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamed_of_a_world_without_war.2．無論困難有多大，我們絕不會被其阻擋。(holdback)Wewillnever_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_nomatterhowgreattheyare!3．既然你已經(jīng)知道了真相，我就沒有必要說明了。(nowthat)Now_that_you've_known_the_truth,_Idon'tneedtoexplainit.4．您認為我明天下午什么時間可以來見他？(doyouthink作插入語)When_do_you_think_I_can_comeandseehimtomorrowafternoon?5．無論走到哪里他都能使自己適應新環(huán)境。(accommodate)Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodate_himself_tonewcircumstances.Ⅵ.微寫作假設你是李華，你的英國摯友Tom在觀看習近平主席的新年講話后，發(fā)微信詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)的狀況，請按以下寫作要點給他發(fā)微信：1．家鄉(xiāng)始于三百年前，有幾個歷史遺址，道路狹窄；2．發(fā)展為旅游勝地；道路變寬。留意：1.請依據(jù)以上要點寫一篇100詞左右的短文；2．盡量運