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Unit1目錄CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必備知識素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容,根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單詞拼寫應(yīng)用
短語多維運(yùn)用句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.__________n.名譽(yù);名聲2.______n.地位;級別;行列vt.&vi.把……分等級;使排成行3.________vt.購買;采購n.
購買;購買的東西4._______vi.&vt.出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露5._______vt.
表達(dá);傳遞(思想、感情等);傳送6._______n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.減少;下降;衰落;謝絕單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識記]reputationrankpurchaseemergeconveydecline7.__________n.擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)大8._________vt.保證;確保;肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證;保修單;擔(dān)保物9.______n.加入;進(jìn)入;參與10._______adj.值得……的;有價(jià)值的11.____________n.重大進(jìn)展;突破12.__________adj.隨后的;后來的;之后的單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識記]expansionguaranteeentryworthybreakthroughsubsequent1.IcameacrossourChineseteacherinthesupermarketwhereI___________(purchase)mooncakes.2.Themessageyouintend________(convey)throughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.3.Withthe_________(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運(yùn)用]purchasedto
conveyexpansion4.Ifyouyellathim,he____________(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.5.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakes____________(decline)aswell.6.Ticketswillbeprintedwithfixed______(enter)times.單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運(yùn)用]is
guaranteedhad
declinedentry1._______adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的→_________adv.
準(zhǔn)確地;精確地;的確如此2._______adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;逼真的→_______n.逼真;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→_______n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等);現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者3._________adj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的→_________vt.&n.影響4.__________n.投資額;投資;(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→_______vt.投資→investorn.投資者5.__________n.展覽;(技能、感情或行為的)表演→_______vt.展覽;顯示;提出單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistinfluentialinfluenceinvestmentinvestexhibitionexhibit6._______adj.藝術(shù)的;藝術(shù)家的→____n.藝術(shù)→______n.藝術(shù)家7.__________n.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出;贊譽(yù)→_________vt.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出8.________vi.&vt.批評;指責(zé);評價(jià)→_________n.批評;指責(zé);評論9.____________adj.
典型的;有代表性的n.代表→________vt.代表;表示;為……代言/辯護(hù);象征;描繪;描述;描寫→____________n.代表;代理;描繪;表現(xiàn);投訴;陳述單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]artisticartartistrecognitionrecognisecriticisecriticismrepresentativerepresentrepresentation用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She’sverygoodatmakingfriendsand__________people,soshehasagreat_________onmeandIlikethis__________girl.(influential)2.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’t_________him.
Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond___________.(recognition)3.Thankstothe___________oftheforeigncompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmore________cometo______here.(investment)單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運(yùn)用]influencinginfluenceinfluentialrecogniserecognitioninvestmentinvestorsinvest4.Hispaintingsarebeing_________andthenumberofvisitorstothe__________totalsupto15,000.(exhibition)5.Fiveofthestudentsinourschoolhavebeenchosenas______________to__________ourschooltoattendthecompetition.(represent)單詞
拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運(yùn)用]exhibitedexhibitionrepresentativesrepresent1.__________喜愛;喜歡2.__________尤其;特別3.____________使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于……4.___________值得5._____________集中精力于,全神貫注于6._______也7._______以某事物為基礎(chǔ)8._____________賦予……生命;使……鮮活起來短語
多維運(yùn)用[高頻短語]be
fond
ofin
particularset
apart
frombe
worthy
ofconcentrate
onas
wellbuild
onbring
...to
life填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Ithinkthedictionarypublishedthisyearisworthy____beingbought.2.Thenewplanwillbuild___thesuccessofthepreviousprogramme.3.Notonlydomostextinctanimalshavenohabitattolivein,buttheotherplantsandanimalstheydependedonforfoodmaybegone___well.短語
多維運(yùn)用[語境運(yùn)用]ofonas1.itis+adj.+todosth.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.2.名詞/代詞+be+adj.+todoFinally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifuland
interesting
tolookat.句式
結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]3.while引導(dǎo)的并列句WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.4.eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.句式
結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]如果你渴望提高英語,經(jīng)常閱讀是很重要的。__________________________ifyouareeagertoimproveyourEnglish.那位老人想搬到農(nóng)村去,因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝夂粑饋砗苁娣?。Theoldmanwantedtomovetothecountrysidebecausetheairthere________________________.句式
結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[句式仿寫應(yīng)用]Itisimportanttoreadregularlyiscomfortabletobreathein有些人浪費(fèi)糧食,而有些人經(jīng)常挨餓。Somepeoplewastefood________________________.盡管你不喜歡不同的觀點(diǎn),但是對它們也要保持開明的心態(tài)。Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinions_____________________________.句式
結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[句式仿寫應(yīng)用]whileothersoftengohungryevenif/thoughyoudon’tlikethem關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容,根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小詞匯短語拓展
基礎(chǔ)提升練習(xí)1.reputationn.名譽(yù);名聲haveagood/badreputation
有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor...以……而聞名earn/buildone’s/areputation贏得/樹立聲譽(yù)ruinone’sreputation毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone’sreputation
名副其實(shí),名不虛傳核心詞匯單句語法填空①Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehas
___verygoodreputation.②TheweatherinEnglandislivingup___itsreputation.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]ato完成句子高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)和一流的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境為我們贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。③High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthave________________________.核心詞匯[能力提升]earnedusagoodreputation2.conveyvt.表達(dá);傳遞(思想、感情等);傳送conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地[詞塊]conveymyapologiestohim向他轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意conveyone’sfeelings/meanings
表達(dá)某人的感情/意思核心詞匯單句語法填空①Theytookamorereasonableapproach,_________(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.②Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearning_________(convey)youraffectionandemotions.③Pleaseconveymygratitude___
yourparents.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]conveyingto
conveyto詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.④(高級表達(dá))Inthisletter,Iwouldliketo____________________________
toyouforyourhelp.核心詞匯[能力提升]conveymysincereappreciation3.guaranteevt.保證;確保;肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證;保修單;擔(dān)保物(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodo/that...保證做……/確?!?2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保證……[詞塊]atwo-yearguaranteeonallelectricalgoods所有的電器商品都有兩年的保修期giveaguaranteeofgoodbehaviour保證行為端正核心詞匯單句語法填空①Iguarantee______(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeus__________(succeed)intheend.③Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill_______guarantee.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]to
payto
succeedunder一句多譯你能向我保證按時(shí)完成工作嗎?④Canyou_______________thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?(guaranteev.)⑤Canyou__________________thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?(guaranteen.)核心詞匯[能力提升]guaranteetomegivemeaguaranteeGrammar
不定式作表語
動(dòng)詞不定式用作表語1.句子主語是不定式時(shí),系動(dòng)詞后可接不定式作表語,解釋主語描述的行為或說明該行為帶來的結(jié)果。Togothereatthishourwastoriskone’slife.Toaskhimsuchquestionsistoirritatehim.語法精要
點(diǎn)撥2.不定式作表語時(shí),能擔(dān)當(dāng)句子主語的名詞有限,多用于表示某種情形或狀況:advice,aim,custom,business,desire,difficulty,duty,experience,habit,happiness,hope,idea,intention,job,method,plan,principle,problem,purpose,reason,risk,role,task,thing,wish等。根據(jù)需要,有時(shí)不定式前可添加疑問代詞或疑問副詞,what,who,how,when,where等。Myambitionistobecomeascientist.Hishabitistogetupearly.Theproblemwashowtobegin.
語法精要
點(diǎn)撥3.當(dāng)主語含定語從句且其先行詞為代詞all或形容詞最高級theleast,themost時(shí):+系動(dòng)詞+不定式作句子的表語。Allhewantedwastobeleftalone.TheleastIcanexpectistohavethisdayalltomyself.當(dāng)不定式作表語時(shí),句子主語可以使what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。WhatIwanttodonowis(to)havearest.語法精要
點(diǎn)撥1.Themottoofthelittleboywhowassufferingfromamusclediseasewas_______(live)onedayatatime.2.Itisyou,includingyourcousin,that___________(blame)forthelossofthegoldenchance.3.Medicalexpertssaythemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofdiseaseisforpeople________(wash)theirhandswithsoapandwater.4.Thepurposeofeducationis__________(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.語法精要
點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]tolivearetoblametowashtodevelop5.Supposeyouare
(be)
ajournalistforChinaDaily,doyouknowwhatkindsofjobstheyhave. 6.Youare
(reward)
ifyouhavemadeabreakthrough.7.Throughmyyearsofschoollife,I’velearnedthatifweare
__(make)
adifferenceinlife,it’sofgreatimportancethatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.8.Thestudentstrustherverymuch;asaresult,
heradviceis__________(influence)
theirdecisions. 語法精要
點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]tobetoberewardedtomake
toinfluence1.要是他們問我這個(gè)問題,我該怎么回答呢?________________iftheyaskmethequestion?2.她應(yīng)該為所發(fā)生的事情受到責(zé)備。______________forwhathashappened.語法精要
點(diǎn)撥[即時(shí)演練]WhatamItosaySheistoblameWriting
寫作技法指導(dǎo)單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容,根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小滿分佳作構(gòu)建[2021·溫州模擬]閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.OvercomewithangerIknewifIdidn’tleavethehousesoonIwouldlosemytemperwithmyhusband,Joe.Asraincamedowninsheets,Joeofferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmybagandteachingplansandignoredhim.Heinsistedandreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishesstillonthetable.“Don’tyouhaveenoughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself”Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgood-bye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortcut(捷徑).JoeandIhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoourretirementwhenaheartattackthatpastspringforcedhimtoleavehisjobearlierthanwehadplanned.AsthemedicalbillsmountedwerealizedIwouldhavetocontinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]Thenewarrangementwasadisaster.Exhaustedafteradayoffullwork,allIwantedwasahothome-cookedmealandagoodnight’ssleep.However,whatgreetedmeatthetablewasamicrowavepackage.Sometimeshewouldserveoatmeal(燕麥)forseveralnightsinarow.OnenightwhenIdraggedmyselftobed,IwasterrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasjustthesecret.Tenminuteslater,ignoringJoe’swarningIturnedoffthemainroute(道路).Ithoughtithadn’trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecornerwaterrushedacrossmypath.Afterafewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn’triskwalkinginthis.Almost20minutespassed.Thecarbegantoshake.IgotfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthreelonghonks(喇叭聲).注意:1.
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IscreamedthatIcouldn’tmake
it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]Step1品讀語篇抓住要點(diǎn)Who:_________________________When:___________________________________________________Where:________________________________人稱:___________;時(shí)態(tài):_____________;滿分佳作構(gòu)建[審題謀篇]thewriter&Joe:myhusbandOnarainyNovembermorning(raincamedowninsheets)Onthewaytowork(intheshortcut)第一人稱一般過去時(shí)Step2審題構(gòu)思研讀首句Para.1:Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.1.據(jù)第一段開頭關(guān)鍵詞和第二段開頭可知,本段應(yīng)該描寫_______________________________________________________。Para.2:IscreamedthatIcouldn’tmakeit.2.據(jù)第二段開頭關(guān)鍵詞和前文作者暑假覺得無聊這件事可知,本段應(yīng)該描寫________________________________________________________________________________。滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]作者在Joe的幫助下,開始嘗試把車拖出來,但是并沒有成功在Joe的努力和堅(jiān)持下,作者最終脫離困境,夫妻倆的關(guān)系也因?yàn)檫@件事情得到了改善Step3斟酌打磨豐富句式1.精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①________________________大雨傾盆而下②__________________________________重新喚起了我的希望③______________害怕……④____________________用盡全力⑤_______________放聲大哭滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]theheavyrainpoureddownreignitedtheflameofhopeinmyheartbedreadof...withmyfullstrengthburstintotears2.閃耀登場——句式升級是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯:①當(dāng)我從緊張轉(zhuǎn)向絕望時(shí),我都沒想過還會(huì)有人來救我。__________________________________________________________________________.(用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu))→_______________________________________________________________________________.滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]Ihadn’trealizethatsomeonewouldrescuemewhenmyonceviolentlybumpedheartsankHardlyhadIrealizedthatsomeonewouldrescuemewhenmyonceviolentlybumpedheartsank②____受他所鼓勵(lì),我用盡全力推開門。________________________________________________________________BecauseIwasdrivenbyhisencouragement,Istruggledtopushthedoorwithmyfullstrength.(用非謂語原因狀語)→____Drivenbyhisencouragement,Istruggledtopushthedoorwithmyfullstrength.滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]滿分佳作構(gòu)建[妙筆成篇]Step4邏輯銜接連句成文_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.Littlebylittle,thelightsseemedtodim.Offgotaman.UponrecognizingthemanwasJoe,Icouldn’
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