江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市蘆溪縣八年級上學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

萍鄉(xiāng)市2023—2024學年度第一學期教學質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷說明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卡。答案請寫在答題卡上，不要在試卷上作答，否則不給分。2.本卷共有七大題，75小題，全卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。一、聽力測試（20分）A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhatdoesTom’ssisterwanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Ateacher.2.WhatwillJamesdoonSundayafternoon?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Haveapianolesson. B.Haveabasketballtraining. C.Haveaguitarlesson.3.Whatisthewomancooking?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dumplings. B.Cakes. C.Sandwiches.4.WhatdoesMarythinkrobotscanhelppeopledoin10years?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dohousework. B.Cookfood. C.Planttrees.5.HowmanystudentsinJack’sclassexerciseeveryday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twenty. B.Fifty. C.Forty.B）聽下面4段材料。每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒中；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherewilltheyhaveatrip?A.Atasquare. B.Onamountain. C.Atamuseum.7.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m.聽材料，回答以下各小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Watchingvideos. B.Playingfootball. C.Listeningtomusic.9.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TheybothlikewatchingTV.B.HarryPotteristheirfavoritebook.C.Theybothlikelisteningtomusic.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatisMikegoingtodonextyear?A.Makeabasketballteam. B.Learntoplaybasketball. C.Joinabasketballclub.11.WhatisLindagoingtodonextyear?A.Learntoplaythepiano. B.Learntoplaytheguitar. C.Learntoplaytheviolin.12.WhatdoesMikethinkLindashoulddotowardthis?A.Practicealot. B.Studyiteveryday. C.Findateacherforhelp.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhenisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Nextmonth. B.NextFriday. C.NextMonday.14.WhyisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Tovisithergrandparents. B.Tospendholiday. C.TolearnEnglish.15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.TheweathermaybecoldandrainyinLondon.B.JanewillbuyanewbagforPaul.C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinEngland.請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.Janeis________yearsold.17.Janeishavingapartytodayandexpecting________toe.18.Theyaregoingtoarrivebefore________.19.Jane’smother________lotsofnicethingstoeatanddrink.20.Theyoungpeoplearegoingto________,singandlistentomusic.二、單項選擇（8分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）21.—WhereisMikefrom?—Oh,sorry.He’snewheresoIknow________abouthim.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything22.Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.lessquickly B.quickly C.morequickly D.themostquickly23.Mr.Greeniskindandalwayskeepshispromise.Youcan________him.A.disagree B.reply C.trust D.discuss24.I’dliketotalkaboutmyworrieswithJennybecauseshe’s________.A.educational B.understanding C.careless D.serious25.—Whydoyou________swimmingasyourhobby?—BecauseIthinkitisgoodformyhealth.A.growup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup26.Lifeislikeamarathon(馬拉松),don’tgiveuptrying________thelastminute.A.if B.although C.until D.because27.—Howaboutgoingclimbingifit________thisweekend.—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;rains B.willbefine;rains C.isfine;willrain D.willbefine;willrain28.—WhenwillyouandyourfriendgotoBeijing?—________.AnydayisOKforme.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.I’dloveto C.I’mafraidnot D.That’suptohim三、完形填空（20分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共10分）Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She___29___itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto___30___theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery___31___,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto___32___.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown___33___andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（賊）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried___34___.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour___35___,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook___36___.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（澆水壺）.MrsBrownbeganto___37___heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy___38___.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.29.A.talkedto B.talkedabout C.lookedafter D.lookedfor30.A.plant B.pick C.break D.pour31.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.afraid32.A.sleep B.play C.study D.cook33.A.grewup B.ateout C.ranaway D.wokeup34.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.seriously35.A.soup B.milk C.money D.paper36.A.sad B.happy C.poor D.hungry37.A.wash B.add C.cut D.dig38.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.fire請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空。whenscreenuseinvitationspendmanyonlinehardlychoosewithoutWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhavesentan___39___toaUStelevisionstation.Theyexpectthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecord(記錄)theirdaytodaylife___40___theInternetforamonth.___41___thefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazy(瘋狂的)abouttheInternetthatthey___42___dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Wealljustrunintothekitchen,takethefoodandthengobacktoour___43___,”Mrs.Smithsays.“Wedon’ttalkmuchtoeachother!”It’snoteasytogobacktonormal(正常的)lifewithouttheInternet,andtheSmithsthemselvesgetlostinit.Theyhavetomake___44___changes(改變).Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibrary___45___bookstoread.AndMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings___46___.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle(生活方式),theyfindthattheycan___47___moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithout_____48_____theInternet?四、閱讀理解（32分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）AIn2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.DaveMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasaputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotssendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.KateIhaveahumanlikerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!JennyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!LucyIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.49.WhatcanDave’srobotdoforsickchildren?A.Rideabicycle. B.Chatwiththem. C.Teachthemtopaint. D.Cookforthem.50.Lucythinksherrobotislikeafriendbecause________.Aitcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint B.itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudyC.itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem D.itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher51.Whoserobotcanhavemealswithitsowner?A.Kate’srobot. B.Dave’srobot. C.Jenny’srobot. D.Lucy’srobot.BDoyouwanttokeephealthyandlookgood?Doyouwanttosayawayfromheathprobe?Doyouhavesleepproblemsandwanttogetabettersleep?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Ifyoudo,justexercise!Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasytorememberwaysforyou.Eathealthily.________It’simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Isalsoagoodideatoeatlesssugaranddrinkmorewater.Movemoreandsitless.Althoughabout150minutesofexerciseaweekisgood,experts(專家)saythatanyactivityisbetterthannothing.Sotrytostandupmoreoftenanddomoreactivities.Getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabout7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufeeltiredwhenyoudoanactivity,orifyouneedtodrinkcoffeetomakeyounotsleep,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.It’snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.Don’texercisebyyourself.Whenyouexercise,askafriendtogowithyou.Heorshecanencourageyouwhenyoufeeltired.Thenyouwillnotstopexercisinghalfway(在中途).52.ChoosethebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph2.A.Youmusthavemealsathomeeveryday. B.Thinkaboutwhatgoesintoyourears.C.Yourparentscanmakenicefoodforyou. D.Goodeatinghabitswillalwayskeepyouhealthy.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Doingexercise. B.Drinkingcoffee.CGettingenoughsleep. D.Drinkingmorewater54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toshowtheproblemsofbeingheavy. B.Totellussomewaystokeephealthy.C.Toaskustodomoreexerciseinlife. D.Toshowhowimportantitistohaveenoughsleep.CEachofushasdreamsandgoals(目標)forourfuture.Theprogress(進步)youmakeeverydayhastodowithyourpersonaldreamorgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatisthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamers?Thesecretistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydowithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Achieve(達成)Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscanetrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamsetruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnects(連接)ourdreamsandgoalstoreality(現實).56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Invitations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.58Whydoesthewriteradd“Act”totheformula“Dream>Believe>Achieve”?A.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofaction.B.Toencouragereaderstohavetheirdreams.C.Toexplaintheformulatoreaders.D.Tosharehisgoalswithreaders.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.TellingtheDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulPeopleandDreamers請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.___60___First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.___61___Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.___62___Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.___63___Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.___64___Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A.They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B.Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C.Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D.Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E.Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthankyounotestoyourguests.F.Inawordplanningapartyisn’teasy.G.Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.五、詞匯運用。根據括號內的要求填空，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）65.Ericdreamsofbeingafamous________.（填寫science的正確形式）66.Ab________isausefulmachine,andwecanuseittomakeabananamilkshake.67.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不變）____________________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.68.Electric(電動的)carsarepopularnow.Themai