河南省名校2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE1河南省名校2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為四部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.本試卷滿分150分，測試時(shí)間120分鐘。5.考試范圍：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentogocampingwithfriends.B.Howtomakeweekendplans.C.Whattodoontheweekend.2.Whatkindofsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Football.B.Golf.C.Tennis.3.HowisLilyfeelingnow?A.Wonderful.B.Awful.C.Tired.4.Howlongdoesthemanworkoneday?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesgirl.7.Whendidtheman'sglassesslip?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Thisevening.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whowillhaveafirstdate?A.Linda.B.Linda'sbrother.C.Jack.9.WherewillJackhavethedate?A.TheWandaPlaza.B.Apark.C.Arestaurant.10.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Wearshortsandslippers.B.Dressaccordingtothelocation.C.Wearlikeatrendyguy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsong?A.It'snoisy.B.It'ssoft.C.It'sslow.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesMikelikebest?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockandroll.C.Blues.13.WhatwillLucydoonSunday?A.Lookafterhersister.B.Gotothemusicconcert.C.Gotothethemepark.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherehadthemanbeen?A.Thebusstop.B.Joe'soffice.C.Thetrafficoffice.15.WhatdoesJoethinkofthewoman?A.Dishonest.B.Cold-hearted.C.Kind.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trytocheathim.B.Takehisremarksseriously.C.Don'tworryabouthiscomments.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthehippocampuslinkedto?AMemory.B.Emotions.C.Pronunciation.18.Whatwillhappentothepartofthebrainifyou'reanxiousanddepressed?A.It'llbecomesmaller.B.It'llgetbigger.C.Itwillremainthesame.19.WhatdoesDanielaEspinozaOyarcedo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anauthor.20.HowmanyAustralianadultssufferfromanxietyaccordingtothestudy?A.Over1million.B.Over2million.C.Over4.5million.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouthinkofsummertime,whatcomestomind?Forme,it'ssunny,daytimedrivesinthecarwiththesunroofopenandthewindowsrolleddownwithcountrymusicblaring.Luckily,everysummer,countrymusicfansarefacedwithachoiceoffantasticmusicfestivalstoattend.We'vemadealistofthembystate,soyoucaneasilyfindonenearyourhometown.MinnesotaMoondanceJamminCountryinWalker,Minn.isonethree-daycountrymusicfestivalthatguaranteesfantasticcountrymusicwithasideoffriendlycompetition.Alongsidefeaturedartists,festivalgoersareinvitedtoparticipateinthemedcampingcompetitions,beerpongandtastings,andsoftballatMoondanceFields.We'resorrytoyoungchildrentothisevent,asit'sgearedtowardadults.OhioTheCountryConcertatHickoryHillLakesinFortLoramie,Ohioisstillgoingstrongwithmorethan30yearsoffestivalfununderitsbelt.Thethree-dayfestivalisoneoftheMidwest'sbiggest,withpastartistslikeCarrieUnderwood,JakeOwen,andsomanymore.Ahugevarietyofnearbycampsitesandshowseatingoptionsareavailable.Countrymusicfansofallagesarewelcometoattend.NewYorkTheTasteofCountryMusicFestivalatHunterMountain,N.Y.presentscountrymusicfanswiththreefulldaysofexciting,livemusicfromartistslikeTimMcGraw,NikkiBriar,andmore.OtheractivitiesthroughouttheweekendincludeaSkyRideupthesideofHunterMountai.Thisfestivalisstillgoingstrongafter22yearsandthemuch-anticipatedfireworksshowwillbeSaturdaynightonly.WashingtonTheWatershedMusicandCampingFestivalishostedatTheGorgeAmphitheatreinGeorge,Wash.,winneroftheTopAmphitheatreprizeatthe2013BillboardTouringAwards.Thisthree-dayoutdoormusicfestivalistheperfectopportunitytocatchsomeofthebiggestnamesincountrymusic,likeCarrieUnderwood,ChrisYoung,andsomanyothers.1.WhatisspecialaboutCountryMusicFestivalsinMinnesota?A.Kidsarenotwelcome.B.Drinkersareforbidden.C.Nootheractivitiesareprovided.D.Ticketscan'tbebookedinadvance.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttowatchthefireworksdisplayaswell?A.Minnesota. B.Ohio. C.NewYork. D.Washington.3.Whatdotheabovefestivalshaveincommon?A.Campingandmusicaretheirmainevents.B.Allkindsoffoodareavailable.C.Themedcampingcompetitionsareincluded.D.Allthefestivalslastthreedays.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Minnesota中最終一句“We'resorrytoyoungchildrentothisevent,asit'sgearedtowardadults(我們對這個(gè)活動(dòng)的幼兒感到愧疚，因?yàn)樗轻槍Τ赡耆说?”可知，由于這個(gè)活動(dòng)是針對成人的，因此兒童是不受歡迎的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NewYork中的最終一句“Thisfestivalisstillgoingstrongafter22yearsandthemuch-anticipatedfireworksshowwillbeSaturdaynightonly(這個(gè)節(jié)日在22年后仍舊很強(qiáng)勁，備受期盼的煙花表演將只在星期六晚上實(shí)行)”可知，在這里可以觀看煙花表演。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過這Minnesota中的“isonethree-daycountrymusicfestival”；Ohio中的“Thethree-dayfestival”；NewYork中的“withthreefulldaysofexciting,livemusicfromartists”以及Washington中的“Thisthree-dayoutdoormusicfestival”可知，這四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)長都是三天，故答案為D。B"Mom,it'sChristopher,"mysoncutinafterthebeeponeday."Mom,areyouthere?"Myheartskippedabeatatthesoundofhisvoice."Hey,Chris,"Isaid,strugglingtokeepmyvoicecalm."What'swrong?""Nothing'swrong.Ijustwantedtoknowifit'sokayifIbringhomeakitten.""Achicken?OK.Butyou'dbetterbringhometwoofthem,ifpossible,"Isuggested."They'llbecompanyforeachother."Wehaveseveralcatsandadog,andwe'dkeptrabbitsforawhile,butchickenswerealtogetherdifferent.AsIdrovethefifteenmilestoschooltopickupourtwinboys,Ibegantohesitate.Food?Achickencoop?Anythingelse?Afterpullingintothelineinfrontoftheschool,IshutofftheengineandtextedmyoldestsonwhoworksafterschoolattheMissouriFarmersAssociation.Iaskedhimtopickupwhateverfoodandsuppliesmightbenecessaryfortwoyoungchickens.Whentheschooldoorsopened,Benjaminandhisbrotherpushedthroughthedoorsandrandownthesteps.Igaspedasheapproachedthecar-withablack-and-whitekitteninhisarm."That'snotachicken!"Isaid,asheclimbedintothebackseat."Ithoughtyouaskedifyoucouldbringhomeachicken,"Isaid."Mo-o-o-m!Isaid‘kitten,’not‘chicken’.Canwestillkeepthem?"Therewasn'tmuchsensearguing.Afterall,Ihadalreadyagreedtotakethem,althoughI'dmisunderstoodwhat"them"consistedof."Yes,wecankeepthem,"Isaid,sendingaquicktexttomyoldestsonaskinghimtocancelmyrequest.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherson'svoiceonthephone?A.Excited. B.Moved. C.Worried. D.Guilty.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutfeedingthechicken?A.Shedidn'thaveanythingreadyforthem.B.Shewasveryexperiencedatfeedingthem.C.Buildinganewchickencoopisnecessary.D.Animalsshouldbekeptinthesamecoop.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shedoesn'tlikecats. B.Shehadaminorslip.C.Sheisaneditor. D.Sheisambitious.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AShortCutisOftenaWrongCutB.EggsCan'tBePutinOneBasketC.CuriosityKillstheCatD.Don'tCountYourChickens【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述兒子Christopher準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只kitten（貓），作者誤聽成了chicken（小雞），并由此出現(xiàn)的擔(dān)憂以及對兒子養(yǎng)小雞進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備工作，最終了解了真相?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章Myheartskippedabeatatthesoundofhisvoice.聽到他的聲音，我的心怦怦直跳。并結(jié)合下文Isaid,strugglingtokeepmyvoicecalm.“What'swrong?”我說，努力讓自己的聲音保持安靜?！霸趺戳?”可知，Lucy聽到兒子的電話很是擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Ibegantohesitate.Food?Achickencoop?Anythingelse?我起先有些遲疑了。食物嗎?一個(gè)雞籠嗎?還有別的事嗎?可知，Lucy對于養(yǎng)雞這個(gè)事情還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章“Ithoughtyouaskedifyoucouldbringhomeachicken,”Isaid.“Mo-o-o-m!Isaid‘kitten,’not‘chicken’.Canwestillkeepthem?”“我記得你問我能不能帶只雞回家，”我說。“Mo-o-o-m!我說的是“小貓”，不是“小雞”。我們還能養(yǎng)它們嗎?”可知，作者誤把kitten聽成chicken，即犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述兒子Christopher準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只kitten（貓），作者誤聽成了chicken（小雞），并由此出現(xiàn)的擔(dān)憂一級對兒子養(yǎng)小雞進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備工作，最終了解了真相。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“Don'tcountthechickens（beforetheyarehatched）.（諺語）雞蛋還未孵，別忙數(shù)雞雛?！惫蔬xD【點(diǎn)睛】標(biāo)題揣測題。屬于主旨大意題的一種。標(biāo)題應(yīng)位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標(biāo)題，第一，標(biāo)題要與主題親密相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實(shí)或細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；第三，標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太?。蛔罱K，標(biāo)題應(yīng)新奇，概括性強(qiáng)并且精煉。小題4中D選項(xiàng)概括文中主旨大意，與主題親密相關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。CInthefloodofinnovativesolutionsthathaveemergedinthelastseveralyearstosavetheworldfromplasticpollution,TomSzaky'sfixmaybeoneofthemostimaginations.Szakyhasgonebacktoreturnable,refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca-Colaintheearly1920s,whenCokewassoldinexpensiveglassbottlesthatthecompany'sbottlersneededback.Theychargedatwo-centdeposit,roughly40percentofthefullcostofthesoftdrink.Consequently,theygotabout98percentoftheirbottlesback,tobereused40or50times.Tenmonthsago,SzakylaunchedLoop,anonlinedeliveryservicethatusesreusablecontainers.Theboldpartofhisventure—orrisk,ifyouareoneofhisfinancialbackers—isthatLooppushesfarbeyondtheuniformity(統(tǒng)一性)ofreturnablebeveragebottles(飲料瓶)andsellsmorethan300items,fromfoodtolaundryitems,incontainersofvarioussizesandmadefromvariousmaterials.HissignatureproductisHaagen-Dazsicecreamthatcomespackedinsideasmooth,insulatedstainlesssteelguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.Now38,SzakydroppedoutofPrinceton17yearsagotobecomeaninnovatorinthegarbagebusiness.HefoundedTerraCycle,asmallwastemanagementcompany,10milesfromthePrincetoncampus.Hefiguredoutawaytorecycleplastics,cigarettebuttsandalonglistofothernon-recyclables.Loopispartoftheresurgenceofrefillablesasaseriousoptiontoplasticwaste.Thebeverageindustryisexpandingitsuseofreturnablebottles;anOregonbreweryclaimstohavestartedtheUnitedStates'firststate-widerefillablebeersystem.Moresignificantly,effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.8.HowisSzaky'swaytofightplasticpollution?A.It'sthenewest. B.Itisfromanoldpractice.C.Itlacksinnovativeness. D.It'soutofdate.9.Whatcanweknowaboutbottledepositprograms?A.Impractical. B.Meaningless. C.Costly. D.Effective.10.WhyisSzaky'ssignatureproductkeptinanunusualsteel?A.Tokeepitfrozenlong. B.Tomakeitmoredelicious.C.Tohelpitmeltquickly. D.Tomakeiteasytodeliver.11.WhatcanweinferaboutSzaky'srefillables?A.Theyhavealongwaytogo.B.They'llbemadeofplastic.C.Theyhaveabrilliantfuture.D.They'llcauseseriouspollution.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。TomSzaky解決塑料污染問題的方法得到關(guān)注，其中可回收、可重復(fù)灌裝的容器是關(guān)鍵，便利好用且前景美妙。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Szakyhasgonebacktoreturnable,refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca-Colaintheearly1920s.”(Szaky又回到了可回收、可重復(fù)灌裝的容器。這一想法是由可口可樂在20世紀(jì)20年頭初引入世界的)可知Szaky的方案是傳統(tǒng)的老方法。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終“Consequently,theygotabout98percentoftheirbottlesback，tobereused40or50times.”(結(jié)果，他們收回大約98%的瓶子，可重復(fù)運(yùn)用40或50次)由此可推斷出他們的方法是有效的。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終“HissignatureproductisHaagen-Dazsicecreamthatcomespackedinsideasmooth，insulatedstainlesssteelguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.”(他的標(biāo)記性產(chǎn)品是阿根達(dá)斯冰淇淋，包裝在光滑、絕緣的不銹鋼內(nèi)，保證防止里面的東西溶化。)可知Szaky的標(biāo)記性產(chǎn)品保存在一種不尋常的不銹鋼中是為了長時(shí)間冷凍不溶化，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Moresignificantly,effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.”(更重要的是，像Loop這樣為不簡潔再填充的產(chǎn)品重新設(shè)計(jì)包裝的努力吸引了初創(chuàng)企業(yè)和一些世界上最大的企業(yè)。)可知其將來很美妙，故選C。DTheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety,aresearchgroupsupportedbycompaniesthatinsureownersofmotorvehicles,saysU.S.crashesinvolvinglargetrucksrosebynearlyone-thirdsincehittingarecordlowin2009.Atotalof4,136peoplediedinsuchcrashesin2024,with119deathsresultingfromlargetrucksrear-endingothervehicles.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,safetysystemswereabletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.Theinstitute’sEricTeohdidthestudy.Heexaminedcrashrecordsfrom62truckingcompaniesthatoperatetractor-trailersorotherlargetrucks.Hefoundabout2,000crashes.Thoseaccidentsinvolvedvehiclesthattraveledmorethan3.2billionkilometersfrom2024to2024.Thesafetysystemsusecameras,radarandothersensorstowatchtheroadway.Somearedesignedtowarndriversofdangers,whilemorecomplexsystemswillstopthetruck.Truckswithcrashwarningsystemsreducedrear(后面的)crashesby44percent,whileautomaticemergencybrakingsystemscutrearcrashesby41percent,thestudyfound.Theinstitutecalledonthefederalgovernmenttorequiresuchsystemsonnewlargetrucks.Itnotedthatmanytruckoperatorsarealreadyaddingemergencybrakingontheirown.“Rear-endcrasheswithtrucksandothervehicleshappenalot,oftenwithhorribleconsequences,”saidTeoh.“Thisisanimportantcountermeasuretothat.”Thestudyfoundthattrucksequippedwithacrashwarningsystemhad22percentfewercrashesthanthosewithoutthetechnology.Truckswithemergencybrakingsystemshad12percentfewercrashes.Teohsaidthefindingscouldbevaluablefortruckingcompaniesanddriverswhoareconsideringwhethertogetsafetydevicesontheirnextvehicles.IntheUnitedStates,therearecurrentlynorequirementsforeithersystem.InEurope,automaticemergencybrakingwithforwardcollisionwarninghasbeenrequiredbytheEuropeanUniononmostnewlargetruckssincelate2013,theinstitutesaid.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutU.S.trafficaccidentsinParagraph1?A.Theseriousness. B.Theconsequence.C.Theunpredictability. D.Thecauses.13.Howcansafetysystemshelpachievefewerinjuriesandlessdamagewhilecrashing?A.Bysendingalerts. B.Bycuttingspeed.C.Bymakingnoises. D.Byturningofftheengine.14.WhatisTeoh’sattitudetowardsthesafetysystems?A.Indifferent. B.Ambiguous.C.Approving. D.Negative.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SafetyDevicesCanbeHardtoEaseYourWorriesB.SafetyDevicesCanReduceBigTruckRearCrashesC.MakingYourselfaPerfectDriverD.DrivingWellforLessDamage【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。美國馬路平安保險(xiǎn)探討所調(diào)查表明，涉及到大型卡車的交通事故自2024年以來呈上升趨勢。一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺，大型卡車上安裝平安裝置可以大幅降低大型卡車追尾事故?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Atotalof4,136peoplediedinsuchcrashesin2024,with119deathsresultingfromlargetrucksrear-endingothervehicles.(2024年共有4136人死于此類車禍，其中119人死于大型卡車追尾其他車輛)”可知，作者通過一系列數(shù)字描述了2024年美國有許多人死于車禍以及大型卡車追尾事故，可見交通事故的嚴(yán)峻性。因此，在第一段中，作者想告知我們關(guān)于美國交通事故的嚴(yán)峻性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過其次段“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,safetysystemswereabletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage(然而，一項(xiàng)新探討發(fā)覺，當(dāng)發(fā)生追尾事故時(shí)，平安系統(tǒng)能夠使車輛減速50%以上，從而削減損害和削減損壞。)”可知，平安系統(tǒng)是通過減速來幫助削減碰撞時(shí)的損害和損害的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段““Rear-endcrasheswithtrucksandothervehicleshappenalot,oftenwithhorribleconsequences,”saidTeoh.“Thisisanimportantcountermeasuretothat.”(“卡車和其他車輛的追尾事故常常發(fā)生，往往會造成可怕的后果”，他說：“這是一個(gè)重要的對策?！?”可知，Teoh認(rèn)為，在車上安裝平安系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)很好的防止追尾事故發(fā)生的對策。因此，Teoh對平安系統(tǒng)的看法是贊成的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是其次段中“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,safetysystemswereabletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.(然而，一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺，當(dāng)發(fā)生追尾事故時(shí)，平安系統(tǒng)能夠使車輛減速50%以上，從而削減損害和削減損壞。)”以及第三段中的“Truckswithcrashwarningsystemsreducedrearcrashesby44percent,whileautomaticemergencybrakingsystemscutrearcrashesby41percent,thestudyfound.(探討發(fā)覺，裝有碰撞警告系統(tǒng)的卡車可削減44%的追尾事故，而自動(dòng)緊急制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)則可削減41%的追尾事故)”可知，本文主要闡述了在大型卡車上安裝平安裝置可以大幅降低大型卡車追尾事故。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題可以是“平安裝置可以削減大型卡車追尾事故”。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Givingadviceisnotoneoftheeasiesttasks.____16____Withthesetips,you'llbeexpertatgivingadviceinnotime!Don'tjudgethem.Thefirst,mostbasicstepingivinggoodadviceistonotjudgetheotherperson.____17____We'reallplayingwithadifferentsetofcardsandwhatyouhaveinyourhandandwhatyoumanagedtodowithitdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithwhatsomeoneelsehas.Askiftheyevenwantadvice!Onegoodhabitistoaskthemiftheyevenwantadvice.____18____Ifyoufeeltheyreallyneedtohearyouradvice,however,letthemknowit'sjustasuggestion,andyoudon'texpectthemtodoit.Iftheysaythattheywouldlikeadvice,giveit.Iftheysayno,thenjustsaysomethinglike,"Well,ifyoukeephavingproblemsI'mhereandhappytohelpyouthroughit."___19___Sometimespeoplecan't,astheysay,seetheforestforthetrees.Theyhaveahardtimeseeingtheentiretyoftheirsituationorevenpossiblesolutionsbecausethey'resofixedonafewsmallproblems.Helpthemtakeastepbackbygoingoverthebigpicture,fromyouroutsider'sperspective.Expressconfidenceinthem.Sometimesallsomeoneneedstomaketherightdecisionistoknowthatsomeonebelievesinthemandthatsomeonethinksthattheycandotherightthing.____20____Tellthemsomethinglike,"Thisisareallytoughdecision,butIknowyouwilldotherightthing."A.Givethemwhatinformationyoucan.B.Helpthemevaluatetheproblemfromtheoutside.C.Bethatpersonforthem,especiallyifnooneelsecanbe.D.People,whentheyseekadvice,willoftenwantareasonableguarantee.E.Somepeoplejustwanttotalkandtheydon'twanttobetoldwhattodo.F.Nooneshouldbethoughtofaslessorasbadforasingledecisionthattheymade.G.Youcanbeputunderlotsofpressure,especiallyifyouunintentionallygivebadadvice.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何給他人提出建議?！?6題詳解】上一句“Givingadviceisnotoneoftheeasiesttasks”說明給出建議不是最簡潔的任務(wù)之一，說明了給他人建議的難度，G項(xiàng)中的“putunderlotsofpressure”與“notoneoftheeasiesttasks”一樣，故G項(xiàng)“你可能承受很大的壓力，特殊是假如你無意中給出了錯(cuò)誤的建議。”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】上一句話“Thefirst，mostbasicstepingivinggoodadviceistonotjudgetheotherperson”說明給出好的建議的第一步，也是最基本的一步，就是不要去評判對方。F項(xiàng)中的“thoughtofas”與上文的“judge”一樣，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“對于他們做出的一個(gè)確定，任何人都不應(yīng)當(dāng)被認(rèn)為是差的或不好的”符合語境，對上文進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明。故選F?！?8題詳解】本段的首句“Onegoodhabitistoaskthemiftheyevenwantadvice”說明詢問他人是否須要建議是一個(gè)人好的習(xí)慣，因此空格處應(yīng)對其進(jìn)行說明。E選項(xiàng)中的“wanttotalk”和“don'twanttobetoldwhattodo”都是應(yīng)當(dāng)詢問別人建議的理由，有些人只是想說話，他們不想被告知該做什么。即一些人情愿自己給出建議，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選E?！?9題詳解】下文“Sometimespeoplecan't,astheysay,seetheforestforthetrees”可知，有時(shí)候一葉遮目，不見森林，再結(jié)合最終一句“Helpthemtakeastepbackbygoingoverthebigpicture,fromyouroutsider'sperspective(從局外人的角度，通過回顧大局，幫助他們后退一步)”可知，本段的主旨應(yīng)為幫助他們從局外人的角度來看問題。故選B?！?0題詳解】上一句話“Sometimesallsomeoneneedstomaketherightdecisionistoknowthatsomeonebelievesinthemandthatsomeonethinksthattheycandotherightthing”可知，有時(shí)，一個(gè)人須要做出正確的確定，就是知道有人信任他們，有人認(rèn)為他們能做正確的事情，再結(jié)合下文“Tellthemsomethinglike,"Thisisareallytoughdecision,butIknowyouwilldotherightthing."(告知他們，”這是一個(gè)特別艱難的確定，但我知道你會做正確的事情”)”可推斷，上文說人們認(rèn)為有人認(rèn)為會有人信任自己能做正確的確定，下文說要告知他們能做正確的事情，因此推斷空格處承上啟下，成為他們心目中的那個(gè)人，尤其是在沒有其他人可以做到的狀況下。故選C。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMay22,2011,itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.AdevastatingEF5tornado____21____Joplin,Missouri.Thehomeofmyparents,whowereintheireighties,became____22____inseconds.Assoonasmyparentswere____23____toasafeplace,theyhadhoped,however,thatImightbeableto____24____someoftheirbooksandpictures.ButI____25____tofixtheroofagainandagain.Iwasin____26____.Suddenly,fromoutofnowhere,ashort,thin,elderlymanappearedatmyside.Onesecond,Iwas____27____,andasecondlater,hewasnexttome.Itseemedlikeheroseupthroughthegroundorfelloutofthesky.____28____Iwasn'tterrified,Itookastepback.Heputmymindateasebysaying,inavery____29____voice,"Everythingisgoingtobealright.""Wouldyoulikemeto_____30_____theroof?I'maconstructionworker.""Oh,thatwouldbegreat,_____31_____…""Ican.Noproblem."Shortlyafter,I_____32_____itwasnolongerraininginthehouse.He'ddoneitintherain.BeforeIranoutsideto_____33_____him,hewasnowheretobeseen.Therewasno_____34_____ofhimthoughIwalkedaroundthehouse."Ithinkyou_____35_____anangel,"oneneighborsaid."Therearealotofthemaroundrightnow.""Isawaniceman,"Itoldher,"andhewas_____36_____.""Yes,_____37_____arereal,"sheanswered.Theraincontinuedfordays,butbecauseofhiswork,myparents'possessions_____38_____.Ididn'tseeanywingsonmy_____39_____,butallIknowitwastheoldmanthatledusoutofthe_____40_____.Hegavemeassistance,comfort,andhope.21.A.struck B.impressed C.swallowed D.reviewed22.A.imbalanced B.abnormal C.unlivable D.disadvantaged23.A.allocated B.exposed C.submitted D.moved24.A.sweep B.rescue C.hide D.reserve25.A.failed B.managed C.agreed D.determined26.A.peace B.trouble C.relief D.despair27.A.surprised B.alone C.hopeful D.friendly28.A.Nowthat B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Asthough29.A.distant B.comforting C.terrified D.trembling30.A.fix B.decorate C.design D.paint31.A.and B.or C.but D.otherwise32.A.recognized B.clarified C.admitted D.realized33.A.thank B.greet C.entertain D.amuse34.A.sense B.sign C.doubt D.limit35.A.winout B.getholdof C.meetwith D.stareat36A.natural B.spiritual C.behavioral D.real37.A.angels B.colleagues C.workers D.strangers38.A.destroyed B.lost C.survived D.escaped39.A.reminder B.helper C.shoulder D.caller40.A.light B.darkness C.result D.target【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了，作者所在的城市受到颶風(fēng)影響，80多歲父母親的房子屋頂受損，屋內(nèi)的物品遭到雨淋，作者卻不能修好，一位得知當(dāng)?shù)厥転?zāi)的老人賜予了幫助，卻不留姓名，讓作者感到天使在人間?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一場毀滅性的EF5龍卷風(fēng)攻擊了密蘇里州的喬普林。A.struck攻擊、打擊；B.impressed給……留下深刻印象；C.swallowed吞咽；D.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。由上文的“OnMay22,2011,itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.”可知，2011年5月22日似乎是世界末日，得出一次毀滅性的颶風(fēng)攻擊了Joplin,Missouri。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我80多歲的父母的家?guī)酌腌姾缶妥兊貌荒芫幼×?。A.imbalanced失衡的；B.abnormal反常的；C.unlivable不宜居住的；D.disadvantaged弱勢的。由上文語境可知，一次毀滅性的颶風(fēng)攻擊了Joplin,Missouri，得出80多歲父母的房子被颶風(fēng)毀了，瞬間變得不能居住了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我的父母被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)平安的地方時(shí)，他們希望我能搶救出他們的一些書和畫。A.allocated安排；B.exposed暴露；C.submitted遞交；D.moved移動(dòng)。由上文語境以及“toasafeplace”可知，父母的房子不能居住了，此處指他們被轉(zhuǎn)移（搬家）到平安的地方了。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我的父母被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)平安的地方時(shí)，他們希望我能搶救出他們的一些書和畫。A.sweep打掃；B.rescue挽救；C.hide躲藏；D.reserve預(yù)訂、保留。由本處的“someoftheirbooksandpictures.”可知，作者父母希望作者能夠把他們屋里的東西挽救出來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我反復(fù)修也沒修好屋頂。A.failed失??；B.managed設(shè)法；C.agreed同意；D.determined決心。由下文語境可知，老人幫作者修好了屋頂，說明作者并沒有修好屋頂，此處指作者反復(fù)修不好屋頂，failtodosth.（沒能做某事）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無望了。A.peace和平；B.trouble麻煩；C.relief放松；D.despair無望。由上文語境可知，作者反復(fù)修不好屋頂，可知此時(shí)的作者很是無望。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一秒鐘前，我獨(dú)自一人，一秒鐘后，他就在我旁邊。A.surprised驚異的；B.alone孤獨(dú)的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.friendly友好的。由下文的“andasecondlater，hewasnexttome”可知，一秒鐘后老人就在作者旁邊，說明一秒鐘前作者還是孤獨(dú)一人。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我不膽怯 ，我還是后退了一步。A.Nowthat由于；B.Incase以防；C.Eventhough盡管；D.Asthough似乎。由句意可知，前后兩句表讓步，用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用一種特別勸慰的聲音說：“一切都會好起來的”，這讓我安心了。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.comforting令人勸慰的；C.terrified恐驚的；D.trembling顫抖的。由上文的“Heputmymindatease”和下文的“Everythingisgoingtobealright.”可知，那位老人用勸慰的口吻勸作者，使作者安心。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你要我?guī)湍阈尬蓓攩?？我是建筑工人?！盇.fix修理；B.decorate裝飾；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.paint用顏料畫。由上文的“作者反復(fù)修不好屋頂”和下文的“I'maconstructionworker.”可知，望見作者不會修屋頂，身為建筑工人的老人主動(dòng)提出要幫助作者修理屋頂。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，那太好了，但是……”A.and和；B.or或者、否則；C.but但是；D.otherwise否則。由下文的“Ican.Noproblem.”可知，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，我意識到家里不再漏雨了。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.clarified澄清；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.realized意識到。由下文的“itwasnolongerraininginthehouse”可知，此處指作者意識到家里不再漏雨了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我跑出去感謝他之前，他不見了。A.thank感謝；B.greet問候；C.entertain消遣；D.amuse逗笑。由常識和上文語境可知，老人幫助作者修好了屋頂，作者確定想向老人表示感謝。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我在房子里走來走去，卻沒有他的蹤跡。A.sense感覺；B.sign跡象、標(biāo)記；C.doubt懷疑；D.limit限制。由上文的“hewasnowheretobeseen”可知，作者到處都見不到他，此處指也沒有他的跡象。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我想你遇到了一位天使，”一位鄰居說。A.winout獲勝；B.getholdof抓?。籆.meetwith遇到；D.stareat注視。由下文的“Therearealotofthemaroundrightnow.”可知，一位鄰居認(rèn)為作者遇到了天使。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到一個(gè)好人，”我告知她，“他是真的存在的?！盇.natural自然的；B.spiritual精神的；C.behavioral行為的；D.real真正的。由下文的“"Yes,____17____arereal,"sheanswered.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)好人（天使）是真實(shí)存在的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，天使是真實(shí)的存在的，”她回答說。A.angels天使；B.colleagues同事；C.workers工人；D.strangers生疏人。由上文的“Ithinkyou55anangel,”oneneighborsaid可知，此處鄰居認(rèn)為天使是真實(shí)存在的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雨持續(xù)了好幾天，但由于他的工作，我父母的財(cái)產(chǎn)幸免于難。A.destroyed摧毀；B.lost失去；C.survived幸存；D.escaped逃亡。由上文語境可知，老人幫助作者修好了父母家的屋頂，屋里不再漏水，所以父母的物品沒有損毀、幸免于難。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有看到我的幫手身上有翅膀，但我只知道是那個(gè)老人把我們從黑暗中領(lǐng)出來的。A.reminder提示人的事物；B.helper幫手；C.shoulder肩膀；D.caller來訪者。由上文語境可知，老人幫助了作者，作者認(rèn)為他就是沒有翅膀的天使和幫手。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有看到我的幫手身上有翅膀，但我只知道是那個(gè)老人把我們從黑暗中領(lǐng)出來的。A.light光明；B.darkness黑暗；C.result結(jié)果；D.target目標(biāo)。由上文語境可知，老人在作者修不好屋頂?shù)臒o望之時(shí)幫助了作者，帶領(lǐng)作者一家渡過了黑暗時(shí)期。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ALongMarch-4Brocket____41____（carry）theHaiyang-2C（HY-2C）satellitetookoffat1：40pm（BeijingTime）,accordingtothelaunchcenter.TheHY-2C,thecountry'sthirdoceandynamicenvironmentsatellite,canprovideall-weatherandround-the-clock____42____（observe）ofwaveheight,seasurfaceheight,windandtemperature.Onboardequipmentenablesthenewsatellite____43____（provide）informationontheidentificationofvessels,andtoreceiveandstoremeasur