貴州省興仁市鳳凰中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE15貴州省興仁市鳳凰中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whendidthelecturebegin? A.At8:30.

B.At9:00. C.At9:30.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeprobably?A.Anactress.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Baseball. B.Golf.

C.Basketball.HowwillthemangotoDisneyland?A.Bytrain. B.

Byplane. C.

Byship.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.

Gototheshop. C.

Makeadish.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.Foralmost15minutes. B.Foralmost20minutes. C.Foralmost25minutes.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.

Angry. C.

Guilty.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。WhatdoesthewomanwanttodomostinSpain?A.Enjoythetastyfood.

B.Visittheplacesofinterest. C.Seeherfriends.Whatisworryingthewomannow? A.Thetravelagency.

B.Thetickets. C.Hervisa.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。HowfarisitfromLondontoEdinburgh? A.Morethan600miles.

B.About500miles. C.Lessthan400miles.Whydoesthewomanwanttotravelbycar? A.Itismuchsafer. B.Theywillhavemuchmorefreedom. C.Theycancarrymorethings.WhatwillKendotohelpthespeakers? A.Lendthematent. B.Letthemstayinhiscottage. C.HelpthemcrosstheLakes.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls? A.Cleaningthecomputer. B.

PlacinganadontheInternet. C.

Buyinganewcomputer.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A.$550. B.

$525. C.

$500.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeaclass. B.

Visitanewschool. C.

Haveameeting.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.

Tomorrowafternoon. C.

OnWednesdaymorning.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。Whichplaceisopenallday? A.Thebasketballcourts. B.

Thetenniscourts. C.

Theshop.Forhowlongistheswimmingpoolopeninthemorning?A.Twohours. B.

Threehours. C.

Fourhours.Whencanthevisitorsbuybooksintheshop?A.At5:30p.m. B.

At12:30p.m. C.

At10:00a.m.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Anathlete.

B.

Aguide. C.

Awaiterincafe.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicalFeastsinShanghaiAsaninternationalmetropolis,Shanghaiseesseveralmusicfestivalsheldinthecityeveryyear.StrawberryMusicFestivalTheannualStrawberryMusicFestival,oneofthebiggestinthegame,wasintroducedtoShanghaiin2024.ItbringssomeofChina'sbestindie（獨(dú)立樂(lè)）,punk,rockandelectronictalentstothebigstage.Prepareyourselfforanoutdoorfun-filledmusicalfeastbytheHuangpuRiver.Time:April29-May1Address:#2700NorthZhangyangRoadTickets:720RMBforthreedaysperpersonEDC(ElectricDaisyCarnival)ElectricDaisyCarnivalcommonlyknownasEDC,isanannualelectronicdancemusicfestival.ThisyearitmakesitsChinadebut（初次亮相）atShanghaiInternationalMusicPark.Exceptforfamousforeignartists,suchasAlisonWonderland,Marshmello,otherartistsincludingLeehomWang,JayChowandJJLinwillalsoperformattheshow.Time:April29-30Address:#399EastShendiRoadTickets:880RMBfortwodaysperperson(pre-sale);1000RMBfortwodaysperperson(atthedoor);1680RMBfortwodaysperperson(VIP)theSummerAirfestivalPianistYefimBronfmanmadehisdebutinShanghaiatheopeningconcertoftheMusicintheSummerAirfestivalwiththeNewYorkPhilhamonicorchestraonSundaySince2010theoutdoormusicfestivalhasbeenhostedeachyearbytheShanghaiSymphonyOrchestra,aimingtotakeclassicalmusictoawideraudience.Time:July10-13Address:-#420EastHunanRoadTickets:888RMBperpersonJZFestivalJZFestivalhasputonconsistentlygoodshowseveryyearsince2005.Inthepast,thisfestivalhasseenthelikesofJossStone,BootsyCollins,DeeDeeBnidgewaterandmore.FamousChineseartistsincludedTiaRayandJamesLee.Jazzisthefocus,butevenifyouarenotafan,youcanstillenjoyyourweekendhere.Expectplentyofrock,folk,bluesandelectronicaswellTime:aweekendmSeptemberAddress:#3399LongtengAvenueTickets:320RMBforonedayperpersonIfyouwanttoappreciatemusicandenjoyariverview,whichfestivalwillyougo?JZFestivalElectronicDaisyCarnivaltheSummerAirfestivalStrawberryMusicFestivalIfthreepersonswanttogotoEDCandbooktheticketsinadvance,howmuchshouldtheypay?3000RMB2640RMB5020RMB5040RMBWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicatStrawberryMusicFestivalJazzisthefocusofElectricDaisyCarnivalYefimBronfmanputonhisperformanceinshanghaiforthefirsttimeJayChow'smusiccanbeappreciatedatJZFestivalBAyoungwomanwenttohergrandmotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolved,anewonewouldpopup.Hergrandmothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire,andsoonthepotscametoboil.Inthefirstpotsheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastsheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Sheletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.Inabout20minutessheturnedofftheburners.Shefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Shepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenshespoonedupthecoffeeandplaceditinabowl.Turningtohergranddaughter,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hergrandmotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Thegrandmotherthenaskedthegranddaughtertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.Finally,thegrandmotheraskedthegranddaughtertosipthecoffee.Thegranddaughtersmiledasshetasteditsrichsmellthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,grandmother?”Hergrandmotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity:boilingwater.Eachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andpersevering.However,afterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedhergranddaughter.24.Whatwaswrongwiththeyoungwoman?A.Sheispoorincook.B.Shefoundlifetoodifficultforher.C.Shecouldnotsolveaproblem. D.Shehadafightwithherhusband.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegranddaughterlovedthecoffeemost.B.Thegrandmotheraskedhergranddaughtertotakeanegg.C.Thegranddaughterchosetobesomeonelikethecoffeebeans.D.Oneisthemanwhodecideswhatkindofpersonhewillbe.26.Theunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.situation B.misfortune C.adventureD.advantage27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeIsHard B.ChangetheWorldC.Carrots,Eggs,orCoffeebeansD.ToBeYourselfCItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas"parentese".Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabularythroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.NajaFerjanRamirez,workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.28.Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?A.Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B.Bycopyingbabies'sounds.C.Byraisingspeakingspeed.D.Bywhisperinginbabies'cars.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Babies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.B.Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.C.Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies'behavior.D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.30.Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CommunicatingwithbabiesmattersmoreB.ParenteseisagoodwaytopracticelanguageC.Themoreparentshelp,thebetterbabieslearnD.SpeakingparentesehelpswithbabieslanguagelearningDSomepeoplesaythatdogsarehuman'sbestfriend—goodcompanions,loyalandlovable.Ofcourse,theycanbemorethanjustapetassomeareexcellentworkingdogs.Morerecently,anewrolehasbeenfoundfortheanimals—workingastherapydogsinuniversities.Research,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity,hasfoundthatspendingtimewithdogscanhelpstressed-outstudents.PatriciaPendryfromtheuniversitysaidthatastudyof300undergraduateshadfoundweeklyhour-longsessionswithdogsbroughttotheuniversitybyprofessionalhandlers(馴狗師)hadmadestressedstudentswhowereathighriskofacademicfailureordroppingout,feelrelaxedandaccepted.Thedogshelpedthemtoconcentrate,learnandrememberinformation.Otherresearchhasshownthatpettinganimalslikedogscanreducestresshormonelevelsandanxiety.Around1,000campusesintheUSalreadyusetherapypetsandit'sbecomingmorecommonintheUK.Forexample,TheUniversityofMiddlesexhasemployedsomedogstohelpstoplonelystudentsdroppingout.FionaSuthers,headofclinicalskillsattheuniversity,saysthatfiveLabradorshada“stringentassessment"toensuretheyhadtherighttemperament(性情).Butsheadds,“It'shardtodescribetheimpactofjusthavingadoglyingdowninthecornerofaclass."Usingdogsfortherapycanalsohelpthedogsthemselves.InWales,SwanseaUniversityStudentsUnionhasusedrescuedGreyhoundstohelpstudentsunwindbetweenexams.Sessionsallowmistreatedandabandoneddogstointeractwithhumansandbegintotrustthemagain.StudentUnioneducationofficerChloeHutchinsonsaid,"Alotofstudentshavedogsathomeandmightbeabithomesick,especiallyaroundexamtimewhenitisstressfulandyoujustwantyourhomecomforts.”Soifyou'reastudentwho'sbeenworkinglikeadog,butyoustillfeellikeyouhaven'tadog'schanceinpassingyourexams,maybeintroducingafour-leggedfriendintoyourlifemightbethehelpyouneed.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttherapydogsinuniversities?A.Theycanreducestudents'anxiety.B.Theycanhelpblindstudents.C.Theycanworkwithstudents.D.Theycankeepstudentssafe.33.WhatdoesFionaSuthersimply?A.Dogsplayapartinclassinuniversities.B.Therighttemperamentisneededforatherapydog.C.Theimpactoftherapydogsisclear.D.It'shardtodescribehowdogswillhelpwiththestudents.34.Howdotheabandoneddogsthemselvesgethelp?A.Byfindinganewfamilytolivein.B.Byhelpingstudentswithsomeexams.C.Bylyingdowntothegroundinaroom.D.Bymakingmorechancestomeethumans.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogshelpingstressed-outstudentsB.CollegestudentsarestressedoutC.WhydogsareperfecthelpersD.Howtokeepatherapydog其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asindividualsage,manywillexperiencedecreasedmemoryabilities.36Somesignsincludeforgettingphonenumbers,misplacingcarkeys,andstrugglingwithnamerecall.Thisdeclineisassociatedwitharoutinethatleavespartsofthebrainunused.Memoryexercisescanhelpkeeptypicallyunusedpartsofthebrainactiveandimprovememoryabilities.137Itcanbesomethingassimpleasgoingtoanewrestaurantforlunch,cookingsomethingcompletelynew,orvisitingafriendinthenexttownfortheweekend.Newsensorystimulationcanhelprefreshmemory.Anothereasywaytoimprovememoryistouseonesnon-dominanthandtodosimpletasks.Forexample,ifoneisright-handed,thelefthandcouldbeusedtobrushteethorcombhair.38Butinfact,apartofthebrainisbeingusedthatisrarelyputtowork,makingthebrainstronger.139Thismightincludestudyinganewlanguageorresearchinghowtodoamathproblem.Anditdoesnothavetobesomethingtraditionallythoughtofasbrainstimulating.Learninganewcraftorsportmayalsoactivatethebraininnewways.Notonlycanmindexercisesimprovememory,butphysicalexercisecanaswell.Studiesshowthatexercisecanimprovememoryabilitiesasitincreasesbloodcirculationandthereforemoreoxygencanreachthebrain.140A.Thismayfeelslowandineffective.B.Short-termmemoryisoftenthefirsttosuffer.C.Talkingwithotherscanalsoimproveone'smemory.D.Evenaslittleas30minutesofwalkingeachdaycanhelp.E.Memoryexercisescanalsobeaccomplishedbylearningnewthings.F.Onetypeofmemoryexerciseinvolveschangingone'sregularroutine.G.Beingalonecancausestressanddepression,whichaffectsmemorynegatively.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MealsonWheelsdeliveryserviceisforthosefacinglife-threateningillnesseslikeBordendidbackin2012.ShehadjustfinishedaMaster'sprogramin41whenshewasdiagnosedwithcancercalledInvasiveDuctalCarcinoma.Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.BordenmovedtoGrandRapids,Michigantotakecareofherselfwhile42hermother.Dealingwithherown43provedtoomuchtohandle.Thefirstthingtosufferwasher44.“It'sa45timeinyourlifewhenyouhavegreatneedfornutritionbutyoucan'tprovidehealthy46foryourself,”Bordensaid.“HavingaMaster'sinNutrition,Iknewhow47nourishmentwasduringmycancertreatmentandrecovery.”ShestartedReviveandThrivewhilegoingthroughtreatment,48outtolocalhospitalsandkitchenstogettheorganizationofftheground.Soonshewas49mealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.She50eachpatienttogetasenseofwhattheirnutritionneedsareandhowlongthey'llneedhelp.Then,shegetsto51."Servingmealstopatientsis52importantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods,to53jobskills,lifeskillsandthejoyofbeingableto54othersintheircommunity,”Bordensays.Sheworkswithaheadchefwho55thenutrient-richmealsandmakessureeachmealcontainstheessentialvitaminsandproteinsthatapersonfightingalifethreateningillness56.Theorganizationalsoworkswithlocalfarmers,ensuringthatmostoftheiringredientsarelocally57,hormoneandchemicalfree.Bordenhopestomovetoa58kitchenandprovidemoremealsforpeopleinthefuture,butrightnow,she'shappytobehelpingthoseinneed.“Whenyou're59anddealingwithcancerbyyourself,itcancauseyoumoredepression.Knowingsomebodycaresaboutwhatyoueatis60,"shesaid.41.A.medicine B.education C.economics D.nutrition42.A.nursing B.teaching C.guiding D.training43.A.mood B.disability C.failure D.treatment44.A.diet B.desire C.study D.achievement45.A.dangerous B.hard C.common D.valuable46.A.lifestyles B.spirit C.meals D.sleep47.A.rare B.adequate C.comfortable D.important48.A.going B.calling C.reaching D.speaking49.A.enjoying B.preparing C.checking D.comparing50.A.tells B.cures C.exams D.meets51.A.rest B.work C.school D.bed52.A.possibly B.biologically C.equally D.especially53.A.learn B.show C.require D.test54.A.judge B.serve C.gather D.relax55.A.eats B.expects C.creates D.proves56.A.needs B.makes C.shares D.provides57.A.sold B.grown C.tested D.consumed58.A.simpler B.farther C.bigger D.healthier59.A.alone B.wise C.old D.free60.A.interesting B.amusing C.amazing D.inspiring其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist61ledChina'sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He62(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon163scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he164(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodorevonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained65(concern)abouthishomecountry'sdevelopment,InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand66(final)madehiswaybacktoChina.Uponhisarrival,QianXuesen,together67dynamicsexpertQianWeichang,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout68(lead)China'smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneandfame,Qiandevotedhislifeto69(rebuild)thenation,".AsaChinesetechnician,mylife'spurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid.“IfafterIdiethepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,that70(approve)willbethehighestpraiseofall."QiandiedonOct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Today,myfatherandIvisitaboynamedXiaoDefromapoorfamily,whomyfamilyhasbeeninsupportoffortwoyears.Whenwereachedhishome,heandhisgrandfatherwereworkedinthegarden.Wewereexcitingtoseeoneanotheragain.Immediately,theyinvitedustoenterintotheirhouse,whichIgavehimsomebooksandaschoolbag.Gratefulandmoved,hetoldusbehaviorintheschool.ItwashisexcellentschoolworksthatXiaoDeshoweduswhatimpressedusgreatly.Wetalkedsohappythatwedidn'trealizeitwastimetoleave.Wewavedgoodbyetothem,promisedtocomebackagain.其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)李華，在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上獲知你校國(guó)際班學(xué)生Peter發(fā)帖找尋一位同學(xué)做乒乓球教練。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封自薦郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹；2.自薦理由；3.表達(dá)期望。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________