Unit1Lightscameraaction單詞學(xué)案譯林版(2020)高中英語(yǔ)

B2U1Lights,camera,action!重點(diǎn)單詞familiar 【a】熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的 ?unfamiliar【a】不熟悉的sth.befamiliartosb. 是某人熟悉的Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。sb.befamiliarwithsth. 某人對(duì)某事熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththeputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？look/sound/tastefamiliar 看/聽(tīng)/嘗起來(lái)熟悉familiarity 【n】熟悉【U】attach 【vt】認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把。。。固定，附上attach…to… 把。。固定在、附在。。上Iattachedsomepicturestotheemail.我在電子郵件里附上了幾張照片。attachimportanceto 重視Peopleattachgreatimportancetotheproject.人們高度重視這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。beattachedto 附屬于；依戀，喜歡Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他很珍愛(ài)那臺(tái)舊相機(jī)。attachment 【n】附件；附加；依戀 havestrongattachmenttosth.對(duì)某事有強(qiáng)烈的依戀enable 【vt】使能夠，使可行enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內(nèi)便可訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。aid 【n】幫助【U】offerfirstaid 進(jìn)行急救 financialaid 資金援助etoone’said 幫助某人=helpsb. withtheaidof 在。。。的幫助下Ireadthenovelwiththeaidofthedictionary.在字典的幫助下【vt】幫助aidsb.insth./indoingsth.在某方面幫助某人Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.我協(xié)助她進(jìn)行研究。aidsb.withsth. 在某事上幫助某人aidsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事prefer 【vt】較喜歡，更喜歡(preferpreferredpreferred)preferA(toB) 偏愛(ài)A（比起B(yǎng)）prefertodosth.(ratherthandosth.)寧愿做某事不愿做某事=preferdoingsth.todoingsth.preferdoingsth./todosth. 更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth. 希望某人做某事 preference 【n】偏愛(ài) haveapreferenceforsth.對(duì)。。。有偏愛(ài)，情有獨(dú)鐘approach 【n】方法【C】；靠近【U】(pl.approaches)anapproachtodoingsth. 做某事的方法;通往。。的道路withtheapproachofsth. 隨著。。的臨近【vt】接近，靠近；處理approachaproblem 處理一個(gè)問(wèn)題AsValentine’sDayisapproaching,thegirldecidestoprepareaspecialgiftforherboyfriend.WithValentine’sDayapproaching,thegirldecidestoprepareaspecialgiftforherboyfriend.adapt 【vt】改編【vi】適應(yīng)=adjustadapttosth. 適應(yīng)某物Wehavehadtoadapttothenewsystem.我們不得不適應(yīng)新制度。adaptsth. 改編某物Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的小說(shuō)中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。adaptation 【n】適應(yīng)【U】；改編【C】HewontwoawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare’sHenrytheFifth.regard 【vt】將。。。認(rèn)為，看待；注視r(shí)egardsb.as…認(rèn)為某人是。。。 Heregardshimselfasapatriot.他自認(rèn)為是個(gè)愛(ài)國(guó)者。regarding 【prep】關(guān)于=concerning/aboutcure 【n】療法；措施acureforsth. …的治愈方法acureforpoverty 解決貧困的措施 ThereisnocureforAIDS.艾滋病沒(méi)有治愈方法?！緑t】治愈curethedisease 治好這個(gè)病curesb.ofsth. 治好某人 Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscancer.醫(yī)生治愈了他的癌癥?！颈嫖觥縯reat 治療<不一定治好> treatsb.forsth. atreatmentforsth.cure 治愈<治好> curesb.ofsth.acureforsth.typical 【a】典型的，有代表性的Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人總是。。。<oftendisapproving>Itwastypicalofhertoforget.她這個(gè)人就是愛(ài)忘事。fancy 【a】復(fù)雜的，花哨的，昂貴的 afancyrestaurant一家奢華的餐廳【n】空想DidIreallyseeit,orwasitonlyafancy?我是真的看到了它，還是只是幻覺(jué)？【v】想要(fancies,fancied)Fancyacupofcoffee?<informal> Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?今晚你想不想出去？narrow 【a】狹窄的，勉強(qiáng)的 anarrowescape死里逃生 anarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝【v】縮小范圍narrowdownyourresearcharea 縮小研究范圍narrowthegap 縮小差距/bridgethegapnarrowly【adv】勉強(qiáng)地 Shenarrowlymissedbeingkilled.她險(xiǎn)些送命。remend 【vt】推薦；勸告，建議remendsth.tosb.推薦某人某物Iremendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學(xué)生都推薦這本書(shū)。remenddoingsth./sb.todosth.建議做某事Expertsremendkeepingyourdailyritualsevenwhileworkingfromhome.專(zhuān)家建議即使在家辦公也要保持你的日常儀式。Studentsareremendedtomakeanappointmentwithacounselor.學(xué)生被建議先和顧問(wèn)預(yù)約好。remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事<虛擬語(yǔ)氣>Itishighlyremendedthateveryoneshouldtakethetest.remendation 【n】推薦aletterofremendation 推薦信despite 【prep】盡管，即使=inspiteof <后面加名詞>Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.盡管供電中斷，醫(yī)院繼續(xù)照常運(yùn)作。Despitethefactthatit'stwointheafternoononaweekday,theparkinglotispacked.盡管現(xiàn)在是工作日下午兩點(diǎn)，停車(chē)場(chǎng)還是人滿為患。major 【a】主要的，重要的 playamajorrole扮演重要角色??minor次要的【n】專(zhuān)業(yè) HermajorisFrench.【v】主修 ShemajorsinHistory.majority【n】大多數(shù)??minority少數(shù)人themajorityof 大多數(shù)的。。。Themajorityofstudentsfindithardtoacceptthenewtheory.多數(shù)學(xué)生覺(jué)得很難接受這個(gè)新理論。inthemajority 占大多數(shù)/inamajorityInthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。pullup 停車(chē) Hepulledupatthetrafficlights.他在紅綠燈處停了車(chē)。pullover 靠邊停車(chē) Thepoliceofficeraskedthedrivertopullover.警察讓司機(jī)靠邊停車(chē)。重點(diǎn)句子Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.(P2L3)Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.(P2L5)Tobeginwith,I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactorofafilmsoundeffects.(P2L7)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.(P3L16)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.(P3L20)Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.(P3L30)Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.(P3L32)Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.(P3L35)IthasalsoenabledWesternaudiencestohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.(P5B1)However,thefilm’sdirector,AngLee,preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.(P5B1)Inadditiontotheamazingmartialarts,thefilmalsotookadvantageofChina’sbeautifulmountains,forestsanddeserts.(P5B1)In1967,Disneyadaptedthebookintoacartoonfilm,whichiswidelyregardedasaclassic.(P6)Notonlytheanimalsbutalsotheforestlookssoreal!(P7)Believeitornot,thereisonlyonerealhumancharacterinthefilm.(P7)LightandshadowswerethrownontoMowgliwiththeaidofasystemtheydeveloped,showingthatanimalsweremovingnearhim.(P7)ThefilmstarsColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI.(P9)Basedonatruestory,thefilmissetinLondoninthe1930s.(P9)Inthemeantime,Hooperskillfullycreatesuncertaintyandtensionwithnarrowindoorsetsanddarklighting.(P9)Allinall,Ihighlyremendthisfilm.(P9)Iwasabsolutelyfedupwiththespecialeffects.(P10)DespiteanIQof75,helivesatrulyamazinglife.(P11)練習(xí)一、單句語(yǔ)法填空Hissuccesswasalongstory,but__________brief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamouslandmarkinNewYorkandalmosteveryoneinAmericaisfamiliar__________it.CharlesDickenswrotemanynovelsandmanyofhischaractersarefamiliar__________today’sreaders.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoattachimportanceto__________(live)alowcarbonlife.Yourdeterminationtodealwiththeseproblemswillfinallyenableyou__________(work)themout.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyande__________hisaid.Allapproachesyouthoughtto__________(solve)theproblemareveryreasonable.MoYan__________(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneofChinesepeople’slonghelddreametrue.Theaudience__________(be)cheeringfortheirfavoriteathletes.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.Havingstudiedabout600cliniccases,thescientistfoundacure__________thedisease.Doesanyonefancy__________(go)forawalk?二、單詞填空BeforeIgetontowhatexactlywedidinourresearch,Iwouldliketoexplain________(簡(jiǎn)潔)thepurposeofit.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytooverecultureshockistogetf__________withthenewculture.It’sabouttimethatwea__________importancetothebalanceddevelopmentbetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment.Peopledevelopa__________(偏愛(ài))foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.WithTeacher’sDaya__________,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebrateit.Hewasfiredfornot__________(履行)thedutiesoutlinedinhiscontract.Whentheygotthere,theyonlyfoundad__________villagewhichshowednosignoflife.Don’trefertoyournotestoooftenwhenyougiveaspeech,oryouwillleaveapoorimpressiononthea______.It’snecessarytor______afterlessonssothatyoucanreallyunderstand,rememberandusewhatyouhavelearnt.David,areallyc__________man,alwaysesupwithoriginalanduniqueideas.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoe__________thatitwasdeliveredsafely.CGIhasbeen__________(頻繁)usedinfilmmaking.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan’ta__________himselftoChinesecustoms.Humanlifeisr__________aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.Thegovernmentmustsetaboutfindings__________tothecountry’senvironmentalproblems.Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewasc__________oftheterriblediseasesuccessfully.LastyearIhadan__________escapefromacarcrash,andI’mmoreseriousaboutdrivingnow.Itisstronglyr__________thatyoushouldgooverwhatyouhavelearntinclassonaweeklybasis.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,bute__________hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Timeflieslikeana__________,andtimelostneverreturns.三、十二選十pullin;(be)adapt…into…;prefer…to…;inadditionto;beattachedto;drawone’sattentionto;inthemajority;inbrief;behindthescenes;nottomention;inaidof;awaveofIamwritingtoyou____________________thefactthatfinlessporpoises(江豚)aredyingoutintheYangtzeRiver.Tenyearslater,shefeltshe____________________thelandandfeltasenseofbelonging.Theycollectedmoney____________________thepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesintheearthquake.I__________thereddress__________theblueonebecauseitsuitedmebetter.Therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreo