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課前檢測(cè)分析并總結(jié)下列句子的基本句型。e.g.Onthecollectionday,thepoorgirlcameby,lookedaroundnarrowly,anddroppedtwocoinsintothecollectionbox.句型:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B,and+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞C。1.Thewomanstoppedatthewindowofherfavoriteclothesstore,staredatthedressforawhile,andfinallyleftreluctantly.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastrangemanwearingamaskstandingwithoutamove.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Havinghandedinhisassignmentinadvance,hedecidedtohaveashortbreak.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Warnedofthesevereconsequences,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________5.Thesuperbasketballplayersurroundedtheground,cheeringwithhisfans.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________6.Hestoodstillinthecoldwind,tremblingandweepingsilently.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________7.Notwantingtowakeupherwife,hewalkedoutsilently,leavingthelightsoff.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________8.Havingeateninthisterriblerestaurant,shedidn'twanttochoosethisplaceanymore,turningtoanotherone.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B,and+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞C2.Ing短語(yǔ),+主句3.Havingdone短語(yǔ),+主句4.Ed短語(yǔ),+主句5.主句+ing短語(yǔ)6.主句+ing短語(yǔ)Aanding短語(yǔ)B7.Ing短語(yǔ),+主句+ing短語(yǔ)8.Havingdone短語(yǔ),+主句+ing短語(yǔ)課中講解動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)之復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B,and+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ce.g.WangMeiputherhandintoherpocket,tookoutherredcellphoneandpressedthetalkkey.[句式翻譯1]男孩們興奮地沖向湖邊,脫掉衣服,跳入水中。________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]他吃完早飯,戴上帽子,急沖沖地走出了家門(mén)。________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]她突然停下腳步,環(huán)顧四周,發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍什么也沒(méi)有。________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]這個(gè)參賽選手掃視了一下臺(tái)下的觀眾,深吸一口氣,開(kāi)始演唱。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theboysrushedtothelakeinexcitement,tookoffclothesandjumpedintothewater.2.Hefinishedhisbreakfast,putonhishat,andwalkedoutofthehousehurriedly.3.Shestoppedsuddenly,lookedaroundandfoundnothingaround.4.Thepetitorglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreath,andstartedsinging.2.Ing短語(yǔ),+主句e.g.Standinginalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.[句式翻譯1]一個(gè)三月的下午,他走在田野上,能夠感受到春天的溫暖。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]聚集在篝火旁邊,人們一起跳起了舞。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]整個(gè)晚上都在工作著,他忘記了吃晚飯。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]中秋節(jié)晚上,望著明亮的月亮,他開(kāi)始思念起家鄉(xiāng)。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:WhenhewalkedinthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.句型:WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.2.一般:Afterpeoplegatheredbythecampfire,theydancedtogether.句型:Gatheringbythecampfire,peopledancedtogether.3.一般:Heworkedallnightandforgottohavedinner.句型:Workingallnight,heforgottohavedinner.4.一般:OnthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival,helookedatthebrightmoonandbegantomisshishometown.句型:OnthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival,lookingatthebrightmoon,hebegantomisshishometown.3.Havingdone短語(yǔ),+主句e.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,heplayedbasketballoutside.[句式翻譯1]排了近三個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)后,他被告知票已售空。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]迅速地完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后,小明和同事們開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]被認(rèn)出來(lái)之后,這個(gè)小男孩害羞地低下了頭。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]很多年沒(méi)有收到任何家里的消息,她變得越來(lái)越想家。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Afterhelinedupforalmostthreehours,hewastoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.句型:Havinglinedupforalmostthreehours,hewastoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.2.一般:AsXiaoMingandhiscolleaguespletedtheprojectquickly,theyhadaparty.句型:Havingpletedtheprojectquickly,XiaoMingandhiscolleagueshadaparty.3.一般:Oncethelittleboywasrecognized,heloweredhisheadshyly.句型:Havingbeenrecognized,thelittleboyloweredhisheadshyly.4.一般:Sinceshehadnotheardanythingfromherhomeformanyyears,shebecameincreasinglyhomesick.句型:Nothavingheardanythingfromherhomeformanyyears,shebecameincreasinglyhomesick.4.Ed短語(yǔ),+主句e.g.Placedintherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillstayfresh.[句式翻譯1]她沉浸在故事書(shū)中,不知道天色越來(lái)越黑了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]我一直困在過(guò)去中,似乎無(wú)法繼續(xù)向前了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]當(dāng)調(diào)皮的小孩被給予給多的關(guān)注后,他們才會(huì)更健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]由于被這個(gè)故事深深地打動(dòng)了,孩子們開(kāi)始哭了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Shewassoimmersedinthestorybookthatshedidn’trealizeitwasgettingdarkeranddarker.句型:Immersedinthestorybook,shedidn’trealizeitwasgettingdarkeranddarker.2.一般:IamtrappedinthepastandIjustcan’tseemtomoveon.句型:Trappedinthepast,Ijustcan’tseemtomoveon.3.一般:Ifthenaughtychildrenaregivenmuchattention,theywillgrowmorehealthilyandhappily.句型:Givenmuchattention,thenaughtychildrenwillgrowmorehealthilyandhappily.4.一般:Asthechildrenaredeeplymovedbythisstory,theybegantocry.句型:Deeplymovedbythisstory,thechildrenbegantocry.5.主句+ing短語(yǔ)e.g.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.[句式翻譯1]他們一起走回家,一路上說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]他的妻子走進(jìn)了房間,拿著一包衣服。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件,希望得到更多信息。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]這小孩每天去上學(xué),那條小狗陪伴著他。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Theywalkedhometogether,talkedandlaughedalongtheway句型:Theywalkedhometogether,talkingandlaughingalongtheway2.一般:Hiswifewalkedintotheroomandheldabagofclothesinherhand.句型:Hiswifewalkedintotheroom,holdingabagofclothesinherhand.3.一般:Hesentmeanemailinordertogetmoreinformation.句型Hesentmeanemail,hopingtogetmoreinformation.4.一般:Thechildgoestoschooleverydayandthepuppyacpaniedhim.句型:Thechildgoestoschooleveryday,thepuppyacpanyinghim.6.主句+ing短語(yǔ)Aanding短語(yǔ)Be.g.Thegirlswentoutoftheroomsinginganddancing.[句式翻譯1]他激動(dòng)地鼓掌,一邊點(diǎn)頭一邊微笑。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]這個(gè)老人喜歡坐在夕陽(yáng)下,邊看報(bào)紙邊聽(tīng)廣播。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]她看到他安然無(wú)恙地從醫(yī)院走出來(lái),又是招手又是哭泣。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]他坐在桌旁,手托著腮幫,陷入沉思。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Heapplaudedexcitedly,noddedandsmiled.句型:Heapplaudedexcitedly,noddingandsmiling.2.一般:Thisoldmanlikestositinthesunset,listenedtotheradioandreadthenewspaper.句型:Thisoldmanlikestositinthesunset,listeningtotheradioandreadingthenewspaper.3.一般:Shesawhimingoutofthehospitalsafeandsound,andbeganbeckoningandcrying.句型:Shesawhimingoutofthehospitalsafeandsound,beckoningandcrying.4.一般:Hesatatthetable,heldhisheadinhishandandwasabsorbedinthought.句型:Hesatatthetable,holdinghisheadinhishandandbeingabsorbedinthought.7.Ing短語(yǔ),+主句+ing短語(yǔ)e.g.Showingundoubtedlyconfidence,hefixedthemachineanddisappeared,leavingusshocked.[句式翻譯1]她四處看著,好像不經(jīng)意地吹口哨,聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常放松。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]他沒(méi)有理解說(shuō)明,自顧自地開(kāi)始了,結(jié)果實(shí)驗(yàn)一團(tuán)糟。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]那狗絕望地哀嚎,原地打轉(zhuǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)冰層早已嚴(yán)封。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]他的頭腦迅速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),評(píng)估處境,意識(shí)到游戲還在繼續(xù)。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Shelookedaround,thenwhistledinadvertently,soundingveryrelaxed.句型:Lookingaround,shewhistledinadvertently,soundingveryrelaxed.2.一般:Hedidn’tunderstandtheinstructionsandjuststartedonhisown.Asaresult,hemadetheexperimentamess.句型:Notunderstandingtheinstructions,hestartedonhisown,makingtheexperimentamess.3.一般:Thedogyowledindespairandturnedaroundandaround.Finally,hefoundthattheicehadalreadybeensealed.句型:Yowlingindespair,thedogturnedaroundandaround,findingthattheicehadalreadybeensealed.4.一般:Afterhethoughtcarefully,heassessedthesituationandrealizedthatthegamewascontinuing.句型:Hismindmovingquickly,heassessedthesituation,realizingthatthegamewascontinuing.8.Havingdone短語(yǔ),+主句+ing短語(yǔ)e.g.Havingbuiltanewfreeway,thisplacehasbeeaplaceofinterest,attractingastreamofvisitors.[句式翻譯1]吃完晚餐,我躺在草地上,欣賞夜空。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯2]意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間,這個(gè)小男孩下決心尋找另一條路,終于與朋友們團(tuán)聚了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯3]早上起遲了,他匆匆前往辦公室,早飯都沒(méi)吃。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻譯4]他經(jīng)歷過(guò)好幾次失敗,所以這一次他改變想法,向我尋求建議。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Afterfinishingthedinner,Ilayonthegrass,enjoyingthenightsky.句型:Havingfinishedthedinner,Ilayonthegrass,enjoyingthenightsky.2.一般:Asthelittleboyrealizedthathehadwastedalotoftime,hemadeuphismindtofindanotherrouteinordertoreunitewithhisfriends.句型:Havingrealizedthathehadwastedalotoftime,thelittleboymadeuphismindtofindanotherroute,reunitingwithhisfriendsasaresult.3.一般:Becausehegotuplateinthemorning,hedidn’thavebreakfastandhurriedtotheoffice.句型:Havinggotuplateinthemorning,hehurriedtotheoffice,nothavingbreakfast.4.一般:Ashehadexperiencedseveralfailures,hechangedhismindandaskedmeforadvice.句型:Havingexperiencedseveralfailures,hechangedhismind,askingmeforadvice.
課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)救練習(xí)翻譯下列句子并運(yùn)用對(duì)應(yīng)的句型。1.她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男生是個(gè)小偷,立馬就打報(bào)警了。(Havingdone短語(yǔ),+主句)________________________________________________________________________________________________2.在解釋了很多遍之后,他遲到的理由才最終被大家所接受。(Ed短語(yǔ),+主句)________________________________________________________________________________________________3.她和奶奶坐在院子里,回憶起她小時(shí)候的事情。(主句,ing短語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________4.這個(gè)小女生手上滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng),根本沒(méi)有辦法推門(mén)。(Ing短語(yǔ),+主句)________________________________________________________________________________________________5.她表?yè)P(yáng)了他,并鼓勵(lì)他再努力嘗試一下。(主句,ing短語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Havingfoundthemanwasathief,shecalledthepoliceimmediately.2.Explainedahundredtimes,thereasonwhyhehadbeenlatewasfinallyaccepted.3.Shesatintheyardwithgrandma,recallingherchildhood.4.Holdingmanythingsinherhands,thelittlegirlcan’tpullthedoor.5.Shepraisedhim,encouraginghimtotryharder.使用課中講解中的句型合并下列句子。1.Ashewalkedalongtheavenue,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thatassassin(刺客)fledaway.Hewaswoundedbyahiddenweapon.________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Theycan’tfindthewayout.Theybecameveryworried.________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Theyarrivedatthetrainstation.Theyfoundthattheylefttheirticketsattheoffice.________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Theoldmanlefttheparkinglot.Hesuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.Herushedbacktogetit.________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Walkingalongtheavenue,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.2.Woundedbyahiddenweapon,thatassassinfledaway.3.Theycan’tfindthewayout,beingveryworried.4.Havingarrivedatthetrainstation,theyfoundthattheylefttheirticketsattheoffice.5.Havinglefttheparkinglot,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar,rushingbacktogetit.鞏固練習(xí)將下列從句按照課中講解中的句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。1.Because
I
have
promised
to
meet
my
friend
at
the
airport,
I
can’t
accept
your
invitation.________________________________________________________________________________________________2.As
he
was
deeply
moved
by
the
story,
he
couldn’t
keep
back
his
tears.________________________________________________________________________________________________3.As
he
was
born
into
a
tenant
farmer
family,
he
had
only
two
years
of
schooling.
________________________________________________________________________________________________4.After
the
shower
was
over,
we
continued
to
march.________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Late
that
autumn,
when
his
work
was
finished,
he
prepared
to
return
to
his
institute.
________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Havingpromisedtomeetmyfriendattheairport,Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.2.Deeplymovedbythestory,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.3.Bornintoatenantfarmerfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.4.The
shower
being
over,
we
continued
to
march.5.Late
that
autumn,
his
work
finished,
he
prepared
to
re
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