銜接點01新課1Unit1Backtoschool（課內知識預習）（譯林版2020）（原卷版）

新課1Unit1Backtoschool（課內知識預習）1.預習Unit1Backtoschool重點詞匯2.預習Unit1Backtoschool課文3.Unit1Backtoschool高頻詞匯精講一．單詞學習詞匯釋義用法&拓展challengen.&vt.挑戰(zhàn);質疑thechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)achallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)achallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的opportunityn.機會,時機theopportunitytodo/fordoing/ofdoingsth.做某事的機會anopportunity抓住機會anopportunity錯過/失去機會chanceconfidencen.信心,信任;把握haveconfidence...對……有信心confidence滿懷信心地;有把握地selfconfidencen.自信adj.自信的;確信的adv.自信地;確信地makethemostof充分利用,盡情享受makegood/fulluseof;make

thebestof;takefulladvantageofattituden.態(tài)度,看法havea

towards/to...對……持積極/消極的態(tài)度goaln.目標,目的;進球,進球得分;球門agoal制訂目標agoal達到目標focusn.焦點,重點vt.&vi.集中thefocusof...……的焦點focus...集中于……focusone’seyes/attention/ef

fort/mindon...把某人的目光/注意力/努力/思想集中于……detailn.細節(jié);具體情況;詳情詳細地gointodetail(s)詳細敘述;逐一說明adj.詳盡的,詳細的detailedinformation/description詳細的信息/描述proposaln.提議,建議,動議aproposalfor/todo...(做)……的建議v.建議;打算,計劃;求婚proposesth.建議做某事suggestion/advice/offerprofessionaladj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的;有職業(yè)的;嫻熟的,精通業(yè)務的n.專門人員,專業(yè)人士knowledge/training

專業(yè)知識/職業(yè)培訓n.職業(yè);行業(yè)alarmn.鬧鐘;恐慌;警報;警報器vt.使驚恐,使害怕analarmsystem報警系統(tǒng)afirealarm火警鐘;火警報警器adj.令人驚慌的;使人驚恐的adj.恐慌的contributionn.貢獻;捐款;捐贈為……做貢獻v.貢獻;是……的原因之一;撰稿;捐獻to...為……做貢獻;是……的原因之一;為……撰稿n.捐獻者;投稿人;捐助者fortunatelyadv.幸運地,幸虧adj.幸運的n.命運;運氣;巨款optionn.可選擇的事物,選擇;選修課adj.可選擇的,選修的optionalcourses選修課,選修課程attractvt.吸引,使喜愛;招引;引起(反應)attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關注某物adj.吸引人的;有魅力的n.吸引;吸引力;向往的地方二．課文精研讀一、課文（Reading）：RealizingyourpotentialRealizingyourpotentialHello,everyone!Weletoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathreeyearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.

Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourmunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.

Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourmunicationandproblemsolvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawellroundedindividual.

AsLaoTzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!

課文語法填空Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads1.aworldfullofchallenges.However，whenyouworkhardtogetoverthechallenges，youwillhavetheopportunity(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschool3.(open)thedoortoyourpotential.Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcan4.(develop)whenyoutryhardenough.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Overthenextthreeyears，youwilldiscoveryourpotentialyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.To6.(full)realizeyourpotential，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses，learnfromyourteachersandclassmates，andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.7.addition，yourgoodstudyhabits，positiveattitudesandusefulskillsareofequal8.(important)．Lastbutnotleast，makeefforts9.(improve)thenecessarymunicationskillsanddevelopindependentthinking.Inaword，youneedtomake10.(continue)effortstorealizeyourgreatpotential.拓展閱讀Extendedreading：SchoollifeintheUKSchoollifeintheUKLastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwilletostaywithmethisyearinChina!

TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Inmostofmyclasses,therewereonlyabout20students.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!

Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Technologyclasseswerefun.Imadeaclocktotakehome.Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.

Duringthehourlonglunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedontheschool’shugesportsfieldwithDanielandhisfriends.Sometimeswejustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.

Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.Weplayedonceaweek,anditwasgreatfun.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.

Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts,andhisfriendswereveryniceaswell.Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina!

四．高頻詞匯句型精講一.effortn.努力,費力的事;試圖;盡力;艱難的嘗試Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.最重要的是,你在高中的時間和努力將打開你的潛力之門。用法歸納①makean/the/everyefforttodo

sth.試圖/盡力/盡一切努力做某事②sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事③in

aneffort/one’seffort(s)todosth.試圖/盡力做某事④puteffortinto(doing)sth.努力做某事⑤Ittakesefforttodosth.做某事需要付出努力。⑥ajoint/groupeffort共同/集體的努力1.Ittakesgreattomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一門外語需要付出極大的努力。2.Asaresult,spacebasedsciencehashelpedfarminginitstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此,太空科學有助于農業(yè)盡力種植足夠的糧食,以養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口。3.ThelittleboyhadtotopullBillup,ashewasmuchlargerinsize.小男孩不得不很努力來把比爾拉上來,因為他的體型比他大得多。二.advancen.進步,進展;前進,行進v.發(fā)展,進步;前進;促進Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmake...誰知道你會創(chuàng)造出什么樣的美麗的藝術作品,你會取得什么樣的醫(yī)學進步……用法歸納①makeanadvance/advancesin

...在……方面取得進展②in

advance=aheadoftime提前,預先③inadvanceof...在……前;比……超前④advanceon/towards...朝著……前進⑤advancewiththetimes與時俱進詞匯拓展adj.先進的;高級的advancedtechnology先進技術1.Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeks.必須至少提前兩周進行登記。2.ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesareonthecapital.來自乍得的報道指出叛軍正在向首都挺進。3.Inaddition,importanthavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingputerpower.此外,由于計算機能力的不斷提高,醫(yī)學與環(huán)境科學取得了重要進展。4.ChinesetelemunicationpanyCMIsignedamemorandumofunderstanding(MoU)onThursdaytothedigitalmediaecosysteminSaudiArabia.周四,中國通信公司中國移動國際簽署了一份諒解備忘錄,以推進沙特阿拉伯的數字媒體生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。三.amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!誰知道你會創(chuàng)造出什么樣的美麗的藝術作品,你會取得什么樣的醫(yī)學進步,或者你會開發(fā)出什么驚人的技術!詞匯拓展①amazedadj.感到驚訝的beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝beamazedtofind/see/learn...很驚奇地發(fā)現/看見/得知……②amazev.使驚奇,使驚愕Itamazes/amazedsb.that/wh...讓某人驚奇的是……③n.驚奇,驚詫tosb.’samazement=totheamazementofsb.令某人驚奇的是inamazement驚訝地?Istaredatherinamazement.我驚訝地盯著她。④adv.令人驚奇地易混辨析amazing意為“令人大為驚奇的”,常用來修飾物amazed意為“感到驚訝的”,常修飾人1.I’msurethevisitorswillbebythebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigou.我確信游客們會對九寨溝的美麗景色感到驚訝。2.Itherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.在這個時候他還能如此冷靜,這讓她感到驚訝。3.Tomy,herememberedme.使我驚奇的是他記得我。4.,noonenoticed.令人驚奇的是,沒有人注意到。四.makeadifference起作用,有影響Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourmunityandtoourcountry.可能性是無限的,我相信你有能力對你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家產生影響。用法歸納makea/no/some/alotofdifference(to/insb./sth.)(對某人/某事物)有/沒有/有一些/有很大影響詞匯拓展①differencen.差別;差;意見分歧(the)differencebetweenAandBA和B之間的差別(the)differenceinsth.在某方面的差別②v.不同,相異;意見相左differfrom...與……不同differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.about/on/oversth.與某人就某事意見相左?Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在這一點上我不能同意你的看法。?AmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinsomeways.美式英語和英式英語在一些方面有差異。③adj.不同的,有差異的;分別的;各種的;與眾不同的bedifferentfrom...=differfrom...與……不同?Hisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.他的愛好與我的大不相同。?④adv.不同地,相異地?Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.人人都使用鍵盤,而每個人的打字方式不同。1.Itmakesnotomewhetherhegoesornot.他是否去對我沒有影響。2.Inanagewhenspecialeffectsaremuchmoreaccessibletofilmmakers,itistheartistictalentthat,CameronsaidduringavisittoParis.卡梅倫在訪問巴黎期間表示,在一個電影制作人更容易獲得特技效果的時代,正是藝術天賦會產生影響。五.equaladj.相等的;平等的;相當的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.與……相等vt.比得上Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學習習慣、實用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。用法歸納①beequalto

...與……相等;能勝任……②beequalin

...在……方面相等/平等③bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比詞匯拓展①adv.同樣地;相等地?Longlastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.持久友誼的共同特點是雙方平等地與彼此聯(lián)系和分享。②n.平等;相等1.Weareineveryway.我們在各方面都是平等的。2.Ihopehecanthejobasamanager.我希望他能勝任經理的工作。3.Thefactthatfunhappinessmaybetheoppositeofwhatmanypeopleactuallyunderstand.樂趣不等于幸福的事實可能與許多人實際上理解的相反。4....ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’re,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.……我們的關系很親密,而且我們是平等的人,所以我只需要幾個單詞就能消除我們之間的分歧。六.

balancev.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.仔細規(guī)劃你的學習,設定明確的目標,同等重視你的學校作業(yè)與其他活動。用法歸納①balance...with/and

...同等重視……與……;兼顧……和……②balance...against...把……與……進行權衡③keep

one’sbalance保持平衡④loseone’sbalance失去平衡⑤strike/achieve/findabalancebetween...and...在……和……之間達到/取得/找到平衡⑥keep/maintainabalancebetween...and...在……和……之間保持平衡詞匯拓展①adj.保持平衡的;全面的;公正的?Heinsistedonhavingabalanceddietandtakingexerciseregularlytobuilduphisbody.他堅

持均衡飲食和定期鍛煉以增強體質。?(寫作—體育健康)②n.不平衡,失衡1.Howtoenvironmentalprotectionand/witheconomicgrowthhasalwaysbeenamainissue.如何平衡環(huán)境保護與經濟增長一直是一個主要問題。2.Helosthisandfelltotheground.他失去平衡摔倒在地上。3.Istruggledtoontheice.我努力在冰場上保持平衡。七.

independentadj.自主的,有主見的;自立的Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.事實上,我期待變得更加獨立,對我自己的學習負責。用法歸納①beindependentof

...不依賴……②independentthinking/study獨立思考/學習詞匯拓展①n.\[U\]獨立;自立economicindependence經濟上的獨立②adv.獨立地;自主地③adj.依賴的;依靠的;受……影響的bedependenton/upon...依賴……;取決于……④v.取決于;依賴,依靠;相信,指望dependon/upon...信賴/依靠……;取決于……thatdepends/it(all)depends那得看情況1.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlived.那是她第一次獨立生活。2.Successfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。3.Heisoldenoughtobeofhisparents.他年紀足夠大了,可以不依賴父母了。4.I’mwritingtoaskyouforthetipsforeffectivestudy.我寫信是想向您請教有效的獨立學習的建議。八.

basevt.以……為基礎(依據);以……為據點(或總部等)n.根據;基礎;基底;總部,大本營;底部;基地Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.你反而應該根據你的能力和技能來設定目標。用法歸納①base...on

/upon...使……以……為基礎/根據②base...in...使……以……為據點;把……的總部等設在……③at

thebaseof在……的底部④aneconomicbase/aproductionbase經濟基礎/生產基地詞匯拓展①adj.基地(或總部)在……的;(以某事)為基礎,為根據bebasedon...以……為基礎/根據②n.基礎;準則;基準;緣由onthebasisof...以……為由;根據……onaregularbasis定期地③adj.基本的;基礎的;初級的;基本需要的④adv.大體上;基本上;總的來說1.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkourpresentmentalregister.重讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系基于我們當前的心理狀態(tài)這一理念。2.Shewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications.她因資歷(適合)而獲選擔任這項工作。3.TheydecidedtothenewpanyinBeijing.他們決定將新公司的總部設在北京。4.Hehisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.他根據被捕獲的囚犯提供的證據得出了自己的結論。5.Theyfoundtheplanethemountain.他們在山腳下發(fā)現了那架飛機。6.ForEuropeanpanies,China’sstatusasahugemarketandproductionplaysavitalroleintheirfortunes.對歐洲企業(yè)來說,中國作為巨大市場和生產基地的地位對它們的命運至關重要。九.remindvt.提醒,使想起Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.這會提醒你你正在為了什么而努力并且讓你保持精力集中。用法歸納①remindsb.sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事(物)②remindsb.

sth.提醒某人做某事③remindsb.that...使某人想起……;提醒某人……詞匯拓展n.提醒人的事物;通知單,提示信1.Dadsoundedalittleworriedashemecalmdown.當爸爸提醒我要冷靜下來時,他聽起來有點擔心。2.GoingtoMountHuangshanmethepopularBeatles’song.去黃山讓我想起了披頭士的這首受歡迎的歌。3.Herearesomeofourfavourites,usthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!以下是我們最喜歡的幾篇,它們讓我們意識到,有些在課堂上學到的英語和課堂之外的英語相當不同!4.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyour!”它只是在表達:“我是這片森林的王,這是對你的提醒!”十.

aimn.目的,目標v.力爭做到;目的是;針對;瞄準Theaimsoftheclub俱樂部的目標?用法歸納①theaimof...……的目標/目的②with

theaimofdoingsth.為了做某事③takeaimat...把目標對準……;把批評的矛頭指向……④aimtodosth.力求做到某事⑤beaimedat

doingsth.旨在做某事⑥aimatdoingsth.力爭做到某事⑦aim...at...用……瞄準/對準……詞匯拓展①adj.沒有目標的;漫無目的的②adv.漫無目的地,無目標地1.Shewenttothebigcityfindingajob.她為了找工作去了大城市。2.Hehisgunatthebirdbutdidn’tshoot.他用槍瞄準那只鳥,但沒有開槍。3.MydanceesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandbringouttheDaiwomen’sbeauty.我的舞蹈源自他們的傳統(tǒng)信仰,力求展現傣族女性的美。4.WorldOceansDay,fallingonJune8th,raisingawarenessofoceanconservation.6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高(人們)保護海洋的意識。十一.

exchangen.&vt.交換;交流;兌換;更換Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有機會作為一名交換生在英國的一所中學學習。用法歸納①inexchangefor

...作為對……的交換②anexchangeof...……的交流/交換③culturalexchanges文化交流④exchange...for

...把……更換/兌換成……⑤exchangesth.with

sb.與某人交流/交換某物1.Theadvantageistheincreasedchanceofcultural.好處是有更多文化交流的機會。2.Higherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryabetterqualityoflife.工作中取得更高成就的人選擇較低的薪水以換取更高質量的生活。3.Youcanyourmoneyfordollarsinthebank.你可以在銀行把你的錢兌換成美元。4.I’veneverwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.除了閑聊,我從未和那些媽媽們交流過,但她們想幫忙。?十二.表語置于句首的完全倒裝Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的是良好的學習習慣、實用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。用法歸納有時為了強調或使句子平衡,會將表語置于句首,將主語置于連系動詞之后,構成“表語+連系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結構。表語常由形容詞

、介詞短語等充當。1.thedayswhenwepreferredforeigngoods.我們偏愛洋貨的日子一去不復返了。2.Atthenexttableaprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.隔壁桌坐著一個等人的漂亮姑娘。3.Veryimportantinthepeasants’lifetheTVweatherreport.電視天氣預報在農民的生活中是非常重要的。4.Particularlysurprisinghisdiligence,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.尤其令人驚訝的是他的勤奮,給我留下了深刻的印象。十三.“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawellroundedindividual.最后,你們會發(fā)現自己成長為一個全面發(fā)展的人。用法歸納①在“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中,find后的賓語補足語除了用現在分詞(表示主動或進行)以外,還可以用過去分詞(表示被動或完成)、名詞（短語）

、形容詞

、副詞、介詞短語

等。有類似用法的動詞還有make、keep、leave等。②如果賓語是不定式或從句,常會借助it作形式賓語,構成“findit+賓補+todo/that...”。1.Weallfindhimaveryman.我們都發(fā)現他是個很理智的人。2.Afterheenteredhisroom,themanfoundhisputer.當這個人進入房間后,他發(fā)現他的電腦被偷了。3.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenfromthecold.有些早晨,羅莎蒙德和多蘿西會來到校舍,卻發(fā)現孩子們凍得在哭。4.Ifyoufindyourselfaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.如果你發(fā)現自己處于森林火災的危險中,首先要保持冷靜。5.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.Ifind!即使當我非常累的時候,我也會繼續(xù)練習。我發(fā)現很難停下來!一．核心詞匯拓展1.challengen.&.vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質疑→_______________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；挑起爭論的2.advancen.進步，進展；前進，行進vt.&.vi.發(fā)展，進步→_______________adj.高級的；先進的3.amazew.使吃驚→_______________adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→____________adj.感到驚喜的；感到驚奇的→_____________n.驚喜，驚奇4.confidentadj.自信的，有信心的→________________n.信心，信任；把握→_________________adv.自信地5.balancevt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→________________adj.均衡的，平衡的6.improvevt.&vi.改進，改善→_______________n.改進，進步7.responsibleadj.有責任，負責；可靠的→________________n.責任8.dependv.依靠；依賴→_______________adj.依賴的→________________n.依賴→_____________adj.自主的，有主見的；自立的→___________n.獨立；自主；自立9.basevt.以……為基礎(依據)n.根據；基礎；基底；總部，大本營→____________________n.基礎；基準；原因→_______________adj.基礎的→___________adv.大體上；基本上；總的說來；從根本上說10.remindv.提醒，使想起→_______________n.提醒的人/物；暗示11.proposev.提議，建議→_______________n.提議，建議，動議12.aimn.目的，目標vi.&w.力爭做到；目的是；針對→_______________adj.漫無目的的→________________adv.漫無目的地13.hostn.主人；東道主；主持人vt.主辦；主持→_______________女主人14.contributew.貢獻；促成；造成→_______________n.貢獻者；投稿人；捐贈者→_______________n.貢獻；捐款；捐贈15.fortunen.運氣；命運；財富→_______________adj.幸運的→_______________adv.幸運地，幸虧→_______________adj.不幸的；遺憾的→_______________adv.不幸地16.optionn.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→_______________adj.可選擇的17.attractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應)→_______________adj.吸引人的→_______________n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物二．語法填空1.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew_______________.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery____________.(challenge)2.Itisan_______________.discoverysoweare_______________atit;toour________________,itisayoungmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)3.Thestudentsarerelaxedandbeforethematchandtheteachershowsgreat_______________inthem.(confident)4._______________,hisineonlymeets_______________livingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestyle_______________onhislimitedsalary.(base)5.Thevolunteers______________muchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajor_____________totheprojectandhemadeagreat___________.(contribute)6.Itwas_______________ofthemtomakea_______________bytradingwithforeigners.Andmore________________forthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)課文基礎語法填空練習1.Ican’twaittodescribetoyou______seniorhighschoollifeislike.2.The________(discover)ofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.3.Therewillbemanydifficultand________(challenge)daysahead.4.Wemusttryhard___________(acquire)asmuchknowledgeaswecan.5.Themistakemadebyher_______(take)advantageofbytheenemy.6.Byyesterday,theboyforgettingtohandinhisexercise______(realize)hewaswrong.7.Myunderstandingofagarden_______(base)ongardensIhadvisitedinEngland.8.Ihopeit________(remind)youofyourChinesefriendswheneveryoulookatthepicture.9.Youhavetobelievethatsomethingtotallydifferentfrom_______hashappenedcanhappen10.Withtheprogresswehavemade,theChinesepeople______(live)ahappylifenow.二.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Thehotelhasspecialfacilitiesforwelingdisabledpeople._________________2.Investtimeinyourselftobethemostwellroundedpersonyoucanbe_________________3.Itwasreallyallpartofherveryindividualpersonality._________________4.Itwasaverytoughdecisionbutwefeelwemadetherightone.5.Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedforentertainment.Theyareofgreatvaluetocharacterbuilding._________________6.(熟詞生義)Ican'tbepositiveaboutwhattimeithappened._________________7.(熟詞生義)IcouldneverforgiveMikeforbetrayingaconfidence._________________8.(熟詞生義)Thebrochuredetailsallthehotelsintheareaandtheirfacilities._________________9.(熟詞生義)Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgementofmycontributiontothemagazine._________________三.單句語法填空1.Intheingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe_________________(challenge).2.China'sefforts_________________(give)timelytreatmenttothoseinfectedwiththevirusarebeingpraisedbytherestoftheworld.3.Ourcountryisdevelopingatan_________________(amaze)speed,whichmakesmefeelsoproud.4.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadhis/herownlifeasafully_________________(depend)adult.5.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude_________________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.6.Dietandexerciseare_________________(equal)important.7.Allourprojectsaim_________________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.8.Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_________________somefood.四.選詞填空riseto,liein,lookforwardto,putup,referto,overtime,makeadifference,stickto,setup1.Thosethreepostgraduatestudentswantedto_________________theirownexportbusiness.2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseit_________________tothelivesofothers.3.Thechiefdifficulty________________findingagoodopportunitynowadays.4.Twodifferentsignswere_________________aroundauniversitycampusaskingforparticipants.5.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_________________whenyouarestudyingforatest.6.Thechildrenwerenotableto_________________thatkindofmatter.7.Ifyouhavesomethingto_________________thatmotivatesyouandmakesyoufeelneeded,yourselfesteemwillskyrocket.8.Imanagedto_________________abalanceddietandkeepoffsweetfoods.9.Theresearchersfoundthatstressatwork_________________contributestophysicalandmentalburnout.五.完成句子1.Themomenthegotintothecar,he__________________________________________ofthepromwithme.(can'twaitto)他一上車就迫不及待地和我分享他參加舞會的經歷。2.Listeningmore___________________________________________________toEnglishlearners.(beof+名詞)多聽對英語學習者來說是很有幫助的。3.Couldyouexplain__________________________________withsomeexamples?(what引導賓語從句)你能用一些例子解釋你剛才說的嗎?4.Mary____________________________________________onthefloorandcalled120.(find+賓語十賓語補足語)瑪麗發(fā)現丈夫躺在地上，于是她撥打了120。5.__________________________________________________thisarticle.(Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型)對一個十歲的孩子來說，理解這篇文章是困難的。一.閱讀理解Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorhighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(一年級新生),youstillfeelnervousandanxiousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdthefreshmanorientationmeetingbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuilding,butalsobecauseyougettomeetsomeofyourteachersandfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfacesoncampus.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattolookforwardto.Talkingaboutamonworrywiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenarepossiblyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter?schoolactivitiesthanmiddleschoolsuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,howtodevelopandimproveyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlyhowtobemoreindependent,confidentandresponsible.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Game. B.Discussion.C.Training. D.Examination.2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Thefriendshipwithteachers. D.Thefreshmanorientationmeeting.3.Whatdoafter?schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudentsdo?A.Builduphealthybodies. B.Developtheirinterests.C.Developfriendships. D.Improvetheirlearningability.4.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool. B.Freshmen'sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.二.七選五Goingfromjuniorhighschooltothefreshmanyearofseniorhighschoolisabigchallenge.Whatifyo