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Unit1GrammarandusageQuestions:1.Wheredothemajorityofhumanpopulationlive?2.Wheredothemosthumanactivitieshappen?3.Wheredoesthemostseriouspollutionofvarioustypesexist?(air,water,noise,light,rubbish...pollution)Cities.FactoriesCarsBurningcoalsConstructiondustTVshowtranscriptaboutapollutedcityNewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgatehostHostThehoststartswithintroducingthecurrentsituationfacingthecity.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificantenvironmentcosts.SmithJamesSmith'spointofview:comparisonConclusion:Heavyindustryhastogo.comparisonBrownQ:What'speople'smisconceptionoffactoriesandbusinessmen?Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.BrownBrown'sargumentsindefenseofallfactorymanagers:1.Wehavetakenaofmeasurestopollutionintheproductionprocess,attheoffactories'sprofits.2.Manyjobopportunitieshavebeenforlocals,bringingtoNorgate.varietyreduceexpensecreatedeconomicprofitsArcherQ:Howtofightpollutionandachieveabalance?DiscussionWhatelsecanweindividualsdotofightpollution?Writeanarticlefortheschoolnewspapercallingforeveryonetoprotectanimals.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.LearningaboutthestructureWhenyouwriteanarticletocallfortheprotectionofanimals,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:Statetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Explainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals.Comeupwithwaystoprotectanimals.LearningaboutthelanguageItisagoodideatogiveexampleswhenyouexplainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals.Youcanusethefollowingexpressions:forexample,forinstance,taketheexampleof,etc.Youcanalsousepowerfulandemotivewordsandphrasestomakeastrongimpactonthereader.Para1ImportanceofprotectinganimalsPara2HowhumanactivitiesharmanimalsPara3Waystoprotectanimals一、審題定調(diào)
本寫作要求寫一篇關(guān)于保護動物的短文。由于該文章是為學(xué)校英語報紙投稿,旨在向大家提出自己的動物保護建議,所以用第一人稱,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、謀篇布局文章可以分為以下三部分。第一部分:保護動物的重要性;第二部分:描述人類活動對動物造成的傷害;第三部分:提出保護措施。OutlineofthearticleBeginning?StatethepurposeofthewritingBody?TheimportanceofprotectinganimalsMakeourworldmorebeautifulandlivelyProvidefoodandmedicineforusPlayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem?HarmsdonetoanimalsHumanactivitiesthatharmanimalsdirectlyHumanactivitiesthatharmanimalsindirectly?WaystoprotectanimalsPassanimalprotectionlaws(thegovernment)Spreadtheknowledgeaboutanimalprotection(themedia)Offeroptionalcourses(schools)Reducetheuseofwaterandpaper(individuals)End?Callforactionanddescribeapositiveresult
UsefulexpressionsfororganizingthepointsUsefulexpressionsforgivingexamplesinthefirst/second/thirdplacefirstly/secondly/thirdlytobegin/startwithlastbutnotleastwhat’smore/moreoverinaddition/additionallyononehand,ontheotherhandsuchaslikeincludingforexampleforinstancetaketheexampleofHelpprotectanimalsAnimalsareveryimportanttohumans.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Theyplayaverysignificantroleinhelpingkeepthebalanceofnature.Iftherearenoanimalsonearth,wecan'tsurviveatall.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.However,somepeopledon'tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillthemforfoodorfashion,orjustforfun,whichhavebroughtmanyanimalsclosetoextinction.Ifpeoplecontinuedoingharmtoanimals,theseanimalswilldieoutsoonerorlater.Thus,weshouldmakeoureffortstodowhateverwecantoprotectanimals.First,weshouldstopkillingthemsothatwecanliveinpeacewiththem.Second,weshouldavoidcuttingdowntoomanytreesbecausetheyaretheirhomes.Last,it'snecessarythatweshouldnotpolluteairandwaterinorderthatanimalscanhavecomfortableplacestolivein.Ifwecandothethingsabove,Ibelievewecanliveinharmonywithanimals.Remembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:PunctuationSpellingGrammarChoiceofwordsStyle(formal/informal)StructureSelf-reviewWhatwaysdoyoucomeupwithonprotectinganimals?Dotheexampleshelpexplainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals?PeerreviewWhatadvicedoesyourpartnergiveonyourwriting?Howcanyouimproveyourwriting?
假定某英語雜志最近正在征集關(guān)于保護瀕危動物的文章。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關(guān)于保護藏羚羊(Tibetanantelope)的英語短文投稿。HabitatQinghai-TibetanPlateauDescriptionfast-running(eightykilometresperhour)Numbersleftabout50,000inthe1990s;growinginrecentyearsWhyindangerhuntedforfurWaystoprotectthem...注意:1.
詞數(shù)120左右;2.
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。TheTibetanantelopeisarareanimalandhighlyprotectedin
China.TheQinghai-TibetanPlateauisanimportanthabitatforthem.
Theyarefast-runninganimalsand
thehighestspeedissaidtobeeightykilometresperhour.Theywerehighlyendangeredinthe1990s,andonlyabout50,000individualswereleft.
Becausetheirfurisofgreatvalue,thedesireformoneydrivespeopletohuntthemille
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