2025年中考英語重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：一般將來時(shí)

重難點(diǎn)12一般將來時(shí)

1.一般將來時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式

一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。

1.1.will/shall+動詞原形，shall用于第一人稱，常被wi■所代替。wi■在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)

,,

常用于第二人稱.willnot=wont,shallnot=shanto

WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢？

Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？

L2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？

b.計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來了。

L3.be+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。

beto和begoingto的區(qū)別

beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。

Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）

Fmgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀打算）

1.4.beaboutto+不定式，意為"馬上做某事"?

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。

注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。

L5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)

下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)：go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arrive等。

sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.

L6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來

a.下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時(shí)

間上已確定或安排好的事情。

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。

Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。

b.以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。

Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。

Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。

c.在時(shí)間或條件句中。

WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來后，讓他等我。

rilwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。

d.在動詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的賓語從句中。

Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。

2.一般將來時(shí)特殊用法：

2.Lbe+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.

2.2.beaboutto+不定式，意為"馬上做某事"。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。

2.3.有些表趨向性的動詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如：go,come,arrive,fly（飛往）,reach（到達(dá)），stay,leave,

start,die等。

I'mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I'mgoingtothezoothisweenend.

He'sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He'sleavingforParis.

Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去世。

二.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.Heoften(get)upatsixo'clock.

3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.

6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

11.We(listen)totheteachernow.

12.Look,theboy(run)fast.13.He(get)upatfiveo5clock.

14.——thestudents(read)English.——Yes,theyare.

15.Tom__________(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinesenow.

16.——Who(sing)asong?——LiYingis.

17.Thegirl(noteat)bananasnow.

18.——Wherethey(stand)?——Theyarestandingoverthere.

19.Look!Theboyoverthere(play)amodelplane.

20.——WhatisMeimeidoingnow?——She(watch)TVwithherparents

21.Whattime_______hisfather(do)thework?

22.——Whatareyoudoing?——I(do)myhomework.

23.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

24.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

25.Tom(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.

26.Kittysometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

27.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.

28.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

29.Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?

3O.Weoften(play)footballintheplayground.

三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(否定句)_________________________________________

2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(一般疑問句，否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(一般疑問句，肯定回答)_________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(一般疑問句，否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(否定句)_______________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(否定句)_________________________________________

7.1amtakingphotosinthepark.(戈U線部分提問)_________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對戈ll線部分提問)_________________________________________

9.Sheismakingabirthdaycake.(一般疑問句，否定回答)

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(否定句)_________________________________________

11Amyisplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)

12Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(改為否定句)

13.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.一般疑問句：否定句：

14Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

一般疑問句：否定句：

15Pmplayingfootballintheplayground.(對戈U線部分進(jìn)行提問)

16Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

四.將下列句子變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

(1).Iworkinahospital._____________________________________________

(2).Hestudiesinaschool._____________________________________________

(3).Theydon'twatchTVeveryday._____________________________________________

(4).DoyouoftenreadEnglishinthemorning?__________________________________________

(5).WhatdoesthechildalwayslearnonSunday?_________________________________________

五將下列句子變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)(句中加。ften)

1.Theyaredoinghousework.._______________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.____________________________________________

3.Tmplayingfootballintheplayground.______________________________________________

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy._______________________________________________

5.Theboyisplayingbasketball._______________________________________________

六翻譯練習(xí)

A、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)

1.我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。___________________________________

2.他常常步行去上學(xué)。________________________

3.她學(xué)英語嗎？________________________

4.他不在家里做作業(yè)。_________________________

5.我們星期天不去學(xué)。_________________________

6.他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。______________________

7.有時(shí)我五點(diǎn)鐘起床。____________________

8.他們早上七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。_________________________

B、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)

1.我正在讀英語。____________________________________________

2.他正在寫字。_______________________________________________

3.你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。

4.他（她）在聽音樂嗎？__________________________________________________

5.你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。_________________________________________

6.看！杰克正在游泳。____________________________________________________

7.聽！她正在唱歌。___________________________________________________

8.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。_________________________________________________

9.你父親在干什么？他正在看電視。________________________________________________

10.他正在聽音樂嗎？是的。

七閱讀理解

A

ThisisMrBlack'sfamily.MrandMrsBlackhastwosonsandadaughter.Theyalsohaveapetdog.Theyhaveabig

house.Theirhousehastwobathrooms,fourbedrooms,akitchenandtwootherrooms.

Theyhaveasmallbutnicegarden.Therearemanybeautifulflowersandsomegreengrassinit.Andtherearethree

talltreesneartheirhouse.Theyhavetwocars.OnSaturdayandSundaytheyoftengototheseasideintheircars.

MrandMrsBlackworkfivedaysaweek.Theyareteachers.Theyhelptheirstudents.Theyalsohelptheirsonsand

daughterwiththeirlessons.

1.MrandMrsBlackmakeanicefortheirchildren.

A.houseB.seasideC.familyD.room

2.Thereareroomsinthebighouse.A.3B.9C.10D.8

3.Theyoftengooutby.A.bikeB.busC.carD.train

4.Theymayoften______intheirgardenwhentheyarefree.

A.playfootballB.ridebikesC.takeawalkD.waterflowersandtrees

5.Theirchildrenmay.

A.bestudentsatschoolB.workinaschool

C.dohouseworkathomeonlyD.donothing

B

Manypeopledonoteathealthyfood.Ifyoudon'teathealthyfood,thenyouareunhealthy.DoctorBlackfromthe

People'sHospitalsaysthatpeopleneedtoeatmanyhealthyfood,inthisorder（按照這個(gè)順序）.

Riceandnoodles.

Fruit,suchasoranges,applesandvegetables,suchascarrots,onions,tomatoesandpotatoes.

Meat,suchaspork,chicken,beefandfish.

Dr.Blacksaysthatpeopleshouldnoteatunhealthyfoodlikehamburgers,candyoricecream,orhavedrinksuchas

Coke.Insteadtheyshoulddrinkmilk,juiceorwater.

So,tostayhealthyandawayfromhospital,eatonlyhealthyfood!

6Youshouldeatmorethanfruitandvegetables.

A.beefB.fishC.riceD.Coke

7isnotahealthydrink.A.MilkB.WaterC.JuiceD.Coke

8DrBlackadvises（建議）people.

A.toeatmoremeatB.todrinkmoreCoke

C.toeatsomeunhealthyfoodD.toeatonlyhealthyfood

9Tostayhealthy,peopleshouldeat.

A.rice,fruit,meatandfishB.hamburgersandcandy

C.noodlesandicecreamD.apples,tomatoesandcandy

10Canpeoplekeephealthyiftheyeatinthisorder：rice,apples,carrotsandchicken?

A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.

C.Yes,theycan't.D.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

C

ItwasahotdayinearlySeptember."'Writeaboutsummervacation,Mrs.Peabodygavetheclassawritingassignment.

Shewasastrict,olderwoman.ccBeascreativeasyoucan.But,“Mrs.Peabodyadded,asshealwaysdid,“makesureyouuse

properspellingandgrammar.^^

Jimdidn'twanttowriteastupidessayabouthissummervacation.Sohegaveupontheassignmentandwrotewhathe

wantedto.Notanessayatallbutashortstory.Sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn'thavesummer-itwas

springallthetime.Anditdidn'thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24fourhoursaday.

Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful.Heevencouldn'tsleepwell.InEnglishclass,hesaw

thewayMrs.Peabodylookedathimwithastrangelookinherstrict,psychiceyesforlong.Tmintrouble,Jimthought,staring

atthefloor.

Mrs.Peabodysaid,"Almosteveryoneinclasswroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation...Almosteveryone.

This'sbad,Jimthought.TmgettinganF,Iknowit.

“ButJtheteachercontinued,atonestudentdecidedhedidn'tfeellikedoingthat.”

This'sworsethananF...Tminnote-to-the-parentsterritorynow.

“Allofyouressaysreadasiftheywerewritteninyoursleep.JustoneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasI

askedyoutobe.JimMartinistheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.NowI'mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereand

readhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinkingindependentlyandbeingcreative.^^Then,beingMrs.Peabody,sheadded

strictly,"'thoughheshouldhavealittlemoreattentiontoproperspellingandgrammar.

Jimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,asifhewereclimbingtothetopofMountEverestorwerethefirstpersonto

stepontothesurfaceofMars.

Whatasmallthingreally,henowreflectedashedodgedthroughthecrowdedhallway,justasingleassignment.Butwhat

adifferencethatmomenthadmadetohim.

31.Whycouldn'tJimsleepwell?

A.Becausehefelttiredoutafterwritingforawholeday.

B.Becausehethoughtthestoryhewrotewasinteresting.

C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingpunishedbyhisparents.

D.BecauseheworriedthatMrs.Peabodymightbeunsatisfied.

32.HowdidJimfeelwhenJimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom?

A.Proud.B.Relaxed.C.Comfortable.D.Curious.

33.Whichcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Jimfailedtohavefunduringthesummervacation.

B.Mrs.Peabodyenjoyedgivingherstudentssurprises.

C.Jim'sparentswereeasytogetangryabouthisstudy.

DThestudentswouldlearntobecreativewhilewriting.

【答案】31.D32.A33.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Jim沒按照要求寫暑假作業(yè)而是寫了一篇科幻短文，本以為會受罰，結(jié)果卻因富有想象力而

得到老師的肯定并被要求在全班朗讀的故事。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful."、"I'mintrouble,Jimthought,staring

atthefloor."、"This'sbad,Jimthought.TmgettinganF,Iknowit."以及"This'sworsethananF...”,可知Jim忐忑不安的

心理，擔(dān)心老師不滿意。故選D。

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，或者是第一個(gè)踏上火星表面的人”，

可知當(dāng)Jim走上講臺時(shí)他感到自豪。故選A。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"NowI'mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereandreadhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinking

independentlyandbeingcreative.”可推斷出老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們做獨(dú)立思考和富有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選D。

Isthereasportmorepopularthanfrisbee?Wedon'tthinkso!

Theactivityhasbeentrendingonlifestyle-sharingplatformssuchasWeiboandDouyin.According

toresearchby36kr,itnowsurpassesskateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsports

amongyoungpeople-about60percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywanttomakenewfriendsplayingthegame.

Intheearly20thcentury,WilliamFrisbie'spieswereverypopularwithAmericanYaleUniversitystudents.

Theynotonlyenjoyedeatingthepie,butalsothrowingtheemptytinpieplate

around.Thiswasthefirstversionofaflyingdisc（圓盤）game.Itdevelopedandbecamepopular.Flyingdiscsareknown

throughoutmostoftheworldbyregisteredtrademarkedname“Frisbee”.

Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.

Forthosewhowanttocompete,theycantrythefrisbee-using-sportcalled“ultimate”.Therulesareveryeasy.

Theplayers'maingoalissimplytocatchthefrisbee.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomove

afterthrowingthefrisbeeout,whileotherswithnofrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveastheywant.t6For

example,whenyouholdthefrisbee,youcannotmove.Instead,youpivot（繞軸轉(zhuǎn)）onefootuntilthediscis

released,saidQuXinchen.Unlikemanyteamgames,“ultimate“encourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudgesonthe

court.

Theincreasingpopularityoftheactivityhasdrawntheattentionofthegovernment.OnJuly

7,2022,theGeneralAdministrationofSportofChinaannouncedthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeague（聯(lián)賽）.Now,thissport

canbeseeninmanycitiesaroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalfitnessactivity.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""judges?5meaninthispassage?

A.Peoplewhodecide