2025年陜西省西安市濱河區(qū)初三下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試（一模）英語試題含答案

2025年陜西省西安市濱河區(qū)初三下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試（一模）英語試題注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A．their;oursB．theirs;ourC．them;ourD．their;us2、---Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!---Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．decide B．manage C．a(chǎn)fford D．stick3、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A．twothird;Three B．twothirds;Three C．twothirds;Third D．twothird;Third4、---Linda,haveyouheard_________songLittleApple?---IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit’s___mostpopularsongin2014.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．a(chǎn);an D．the;a5、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen6、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor7、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A．well;good B．well;wel C．good;well D．good;good8、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A．fightB．hideC．causeD．keep9、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A．a(chǎn)ctively B．closely C．properly D．simply10、GreenBookisoneof_________mostfamousfilmsintheUS,evenin__________world．A．the,a B．a(chǎn),the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,theⅡ.完形填空11、PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina.Ithasalonghistory.Thekindofartwent1theinventionofpaperinHanDynasty，oncebecameoneofthemainformsofart，andwas2withthepeopleofthattime.Mostofthepapercuttingartistsarewomen.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople's3life.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandthereal4oftheart.Themaintoolforpapercuttingis5．Oncetheyareownedbyamaster(主人)ofpapercutting，theywilldoso6thattheybecomesosupernaturalandtheirpapercuttingsarebeyond(超過)imaginationofacommonpairofscissors.7toolforpapercuttingisengravingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveeffect(效果)ortomakeadelicate(精巧)job.Artcomesfromlifeand8life.Papercuttingisverypopularinthecountryside.Thebrightcolorsofred，greenorlightblueartpiecesprovideastrongfoil(襯托)tosetoffamerryatmosphere(氣氛)．9theyareoftenfoundinweddingceremonies(結(jié)婚典禮)orfestivalsinChina.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoors10thesecolorfulartpiecesofdifferentshapesandsizeswhethertheyarebirds，animalsorflowers.1．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)t2．A．popularB．discoveredC．filled3．A．everyB．eachC．everyday4．A．spiritB．markC．way5．A．scissorB．scissorsC．a(chǎn)scissor6．A．goodB．wellC．bad7．A．AnotherB．MoreC．Only8．A．leavesB．providesC．serves9．A．ButB．ThoughC．So10．A．useB．usingC．usedⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運動)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagainforthebest—sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheespbyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there'snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverbyStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Laterwe'lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagainforthebest—sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheespbyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there'snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverbyStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Laterwe'lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

No.1～N0.5ThisWeek

1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

No.1～N0.5ThisWeek

1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．JustinYoungisa______.A．TVreporterB．popularsingerC．songwriterD．radioreporter2．Peoplecanlistentothesongby______soon.A．StupidMachineB．BrokenBasketC．StanleyBrownD．CindyBear3．WhichsongdoesNOTchangeitsplacethisweek?A．AreYouThere.B．TheBees.C．SayCheese.D．Perhaps.4．Howmanysongslistedabovearenewthisweek?A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanlistentoMusicGroundonceaweek.B．JustinYoungistalkingaboutpopularsongsthisweek.C．Peoplecancallintolistentotheirfavoritesongs.D．StupidMachineisnowintheradiostationwithJustin.B14、Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It’sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretosafeandwhotocontactduringtheearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,medicine,mobile,phone,torch(手電筒),personalwashingthings,blanket,money.Remember:Drop,Hide,Holdandcontact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon’tmoveawayduringtheearthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standtotheclosetothebuildingsstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit’sbetterforyoutostandinanopenspace.Gotooclosetothepowerlines(電線)becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“contact”meaninthepassage?A．求救B．聯(lián)絡(luò)C．接觸D．幫助2．Whereshouldwedroptoprotectourheadandneckwithourarms?A．onthetableB．behindthedoorC．onthefloorD．besidethefurniture3．Itissaferforyoutostand_______duringtheearthquake.A．closetoabuilding.B．besidepowerlines.C．underatreeD．inanopenspace.4．Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainitemsshouldwerememberduringtheearthquake?A．threeB．twoC．fourD．five5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePersonalEarthquakeBag.B．ThereasonsoftheEarthquake.C．DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.D．It’sBettertobeSafethanSorry.C15、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范圍)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流體)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(細胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A．inahealthysituationB．inadangeroussituationC．inanamazingsituationD．inanunlivablesituation2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B．TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C．Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D．Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B．Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C．TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D．Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.D16、Tome,theideaofhomechangesalongwithmyageallthetime.Inmychildhood,homewasanumberofcalls.ItseemsthatIhadmorefreetimethantoday’schildren.Ididn’thavetoappearinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Instead,Ioftenwenttoplaywithmyclassmateswholivedinmyneighborhood.Weplayeduntildinnerwasreadyandourparentscalled“Comeback!Comehomeforsupper.”Verysoon,mychildhoodwasgone.WhenIgrewintoayoungmanfromaboy.HomebecameaplaceItriedtorunawayfrom.AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,largerthanbefore.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall.Andwordsofcarefrommyparentsbecamemeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceofmyownsomeday!LaterIjoinedthearmyandputonmyowngreenuniform.HomewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafteranother.WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget‘hurt’,toriseandfallintheseaofpeople,andtounderstandthatyoucan’tshareallyourpainswithotherpeople,evenwithyourbestfriends.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.WhenIwasbadlyhurt,Iimaginedmyselfflyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor,Ilettearsflowdownmyface.AtthatmomentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,whatIneededwasonlythefamiliarsmellofhomeandtheunchangedviewoutsidethewindowofmyoldhouse1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhischildhood?A．sadB．boringC．happyD．a(chǎn)wful2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritermisseshislifeinhischildhood.B．Thewriterlivedanunhappylifewhenhestudiedatschool.C．Thewriterdidn’tmissparentsduringhisservicedaysinthearmy.D．Thewritercouldnotsharehissadnesswithotherpeoplewhenhegotajob.3．Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthewritercontinueswritingthepassage?A．HisjobB．BeingaparentC．HisdreamD．Hisfriends4．Whatwouldhedowhenhewasbadlyhurt?A．MisshishomeB．FeelhungryC．FightagainstothersD．Gobacktohishome5．Whatisthewriter’sideaofhome?A．Itisallthesame.B．Itmakeshimsadallthetime.C．Itisnotimportant.D．ItisalwayschangingwiththetimepassingbyE17、What'sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshardwork;otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrange(排列)the26Englishlettersinorderandusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...26forz,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47，asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoney?Itcan't,either.Thenwhatelse?Don'tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimepeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethattheywillhaveabetterlifeiftheychangetheirattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardfailure,you'llfindit'salsorewarding(有益的)thoughithascausedyoulosses(損失).1．Thewriterthinksisthemostimportantthinginaperson'slife.A．hardwork B．knowledgeC．money D．a(chǎn)ttitude2．Whatisthemarkoftheword."money"accordingtothepassage?A．73. B．72. C．75. D．62.3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．differentattitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflifeB．sometimesfailurecanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitudeC．mathcansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylifeD．noneoftheEnglishwordsexcept"attitude"is100ormorF18、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(習(xí)慣)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(點頭)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen______A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould____A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere3．InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.A．tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.B．topassfoodwiththelefthand.C．toeatfoodwithyourhands.D．tohelpyourselfattable.4．Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.A．a(chǎn)common(平常的)habit B．a(chǎn)nimportantmannerC．a(chǎn)seri