Unit2Lastweekend知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)（知識(shí)清單）-人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

人教PEP六下Unit2Lastweekend重點(diǎn)+易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)單元必背知識(shí)必背詞匯1.四會(huì)詞cleaned（clean的過(guò)去式）打掃washed（wash的過(guò)去式）洗had（have的過(guò)去式）患病；得病slept（sleep的過(guò)去式）睡覺(jué)saw（see的過(guò)去式）看見(jiàn)yesterday昨天stayed（stay的過(guò)去式）停留；待watched（watch的過(guò)去式）看hadacold感冒read（read的過(guò)去式）讀last最近的；上一個(gè)的before在……之前2.三會(huì)詞drank（drink的過(guò)去式）喝show演出magazine雜志better（well的比較級(jí)）更好的faster（fast的比較級(jí)）更快的fixed（fix的過(guò)去式）修理broken破損的lamp臺(tái)燈loud喧鬧的；大聲的hotel旅館enjoy享受……樂(lè)趣；喜愛(ài)stay暫住；延留3.拓展詞stayedathome待在家washedmyclothes洗我的衣服cleanedmyroom打掃我的房問(wèn)madethebed整理床舗cookedthemeal煮飯didhomework做作業(yè)readbooks看書(shū)watchedTV看電視listenedtomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)sawafilm看電影playedfootball踢足球wentboating去劃船visitedmygrandparents看望我的爺爺奶奶必背句子1.詢問(wèn)和回答周末狀態(tài)的句型：Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？Itwasgood,thankyou.很好，謝謝。2.詢問(wèn)和回答在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里（周末）干了什么；Whatdidyoudo？你（周末）干什么了？Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在絮里。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末干什么了？Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.我整個(gè)悶?zāi)┒即诩依锼X(jué)。3.表達(dá)某人想要做某事的句型：Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。4.詢問(wèn)和回答在過(guò)去是否做了某事的句型：Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎？Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打掃了我的房間，還洗了我的衣服。Didyouseeafilm?你看電影了嗎？No,Ididnt./Yes,Idid.不，我沒(méi)看。/是的，找看了。重點(diǎn)課文翻譯PartALet'stalkMike:Hi,Grandpa.Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?邁克：嗨，爺爺。你好嗎？你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？Grandpa:I'mfine,Mike.Itwasgood,thankyou.爺爺：邁克，我很好。（周末過(guò)得）很好，謝謝。Mike:Whatdidyoudo?邁克：你（周末）干什么了？Grandpa:Well,Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.爺爺：哦，我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。Mike:IwatchedTV,too.Iwatchedsomechildren'sshowsonTV.邁克：我也看電視了。我在電視上看了一些兒童節(jié)目。Grandpa:That'snice.Didyoudoanythingelse?爺爺：那很好。你還做了其他什么事嗎？Mike:Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.邁克：是的，我打掃了我的房間，還洗了我的衣服。Grandpa:Youareagoodboy!爺爺：你是個(gè)好孩子！PartBLet'stalkJohn:Hey,Amy.Let'sgotothebookstore.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.約翰：嗨，埃米。我們?nèi)?shū)店吧。我想買期新的電影雜志。Amy:Oh,Ireaditlastweekend.埃米：哦，我上周末讀過(guò)了。John:Wasitinteresting?約翰：它有趣嗎？Amy:Yes,ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?埃米：是的，它講了許多新電影。你上周末干什么了？你看電影了嗎？John:No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.約翰：沒(méi)有，我感冒了。我整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺(jué)。Amy:Oh,I'msorry.I'mhappyyoufeelbetternow.埃米：哦，我很難過(guò)。我很高興你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。John:Thanks.Let'sgobybus.It'sfasterthanwalking.約翰：謝謝。我們坐公交車去吧。這樣比走路快。巧記單詞=1\*GB3①動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則記憶法：1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形詞尾直接加ed。cleancleaned（打掃）staystayed（停留；待）washwashed（洗）watchwatched(洗)fixfixed（修理）2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加d。livelived（居?。?.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先變y為i，再加ed。crycried（哭）4.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再加ed。planplanned（計(jì)劃）5.不規(guī)則變化：havehad（患病，得?。﹕leepslept（睡覺(jué)）readread(讀)see—saw（看見(jiàn)）drinkdrank(喝)=2\*GB3②分類記憶法：1.名詞：show（演出），lamp（臺(tái)燈），hotel（旅館），magazine（雜志）2.形容詞比較級(jí)：well（健康的）better（更好的），fast（快的）faster（更快的）3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：lastweekend（上周末）lastnight（昨天晚上）lastMonday（上周一）thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)thisweekend（這個(gè)周末）nextweekend（下個(gè)周末）=3\*GB3③分音節(jié)記憶法：1.yes/ter/day（昨天）2.be/fore（在…之前）3.en/joy(享受…樂(lè)趣；喜愛(ài))句型突破=1\*GB3①詢問(wèn)和回答周末狀態(tài)的句型：Howwasyourweekend？你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？Itwasgood,thankyou.很好，謝謝。解析典例問(wèn)句是一句問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，用于詢問(wèn)某人的周末或者假期過(guò)得怎么樣，was是is的過(guò)去式?；揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)：How+was+主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)+was+形容詞.Howwasyourholiday？你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？Itwasgreat.很好。②詢問(wèn)和回答在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里（周末）干了什么：（1）Whatdidyoudo？你下什么了？Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。（2）Whatdidyoudolastweekend？你上周末干什么了？Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.我整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺(jué)。語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)一、含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)四種句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.如：Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家里。2.否定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+其他.如：Theywerenothappylastnight.昨天晚上他們不開(kāi)心。3.一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Yes，主語(yǔ)+was/were./No，主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.如：WasJimintheclassroomjustnow?吉姆剛才在教室嗎？Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.是的．他在。/不.他不在。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？如：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天氣如何？Itwassunny.天氣晴朗。二、含有行內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)四種句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（+其他）.如：Jennyboughtaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天買了一條短裙。2.否定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）.如：Ididn'tlikemathsbefore.以前我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。3.一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：Did主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形（其他）？Yes,主語(yǔ)+did./No,主語(yǔ)+didn't.如：Didyoucleanyourroom?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的，我打掃了。/不，我沒(méi)有打掃。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？如：Howdidtheygotothepark?他們?cè)鯓尤ス珗@的？Theywenttherebybus.他們乘坐公共汽車去那里的。Unit2專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whatyou(do)lastweekend?2.SarahandMikeare(talk)onSunday.3.Whatyou(do)nextweekend?4.Iwant(buy)thenewmagazine.5.Istayedathomeand(sleep)allday.6.Didyoulikeit?Yes.It(is)great.7.Thankyoufor(stay)inourhotel.8.I(drink)teawithmygrandpayesterday.9.you(read)thestorylastnight?10.Let's(go)tothecinema.二、選詞填空。1.How(is/was)yourweekend?2.Robinfixeda(broke/broken)chair.3.Sarah(saw/looked)afilmlastweekendwithherparents.4.Let'sgo(by/take)bus.5.I'mhappyyoufeel(well/better)now.三.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ihadabadcoldandstayedathomeyesterday.A.Oh,really?B.It'sOK.C.I'msorrytohearthat.2.Amysomestorybookslastnight.A.readB.readsC.readed3.Jacktheclothesyesterday?A.Did,washedB.Did,washC.Does,wash4.Whatdidyoudo？Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.now5.I'mhappyyoufeelnow.A.goodB.wellC.better6.Sarahafilmlastweekend.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.didn'tsaw7.Ihelpedmymomtheroomyesterday.A.cleanedB.cleansC.clean8.isJackgoingtocall?Hisfriends.A.WhoB.WhatC.How9.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Imyroomandfootball.A.cleaned,playedB.cleaned,playmethetruth.C.clean,played10.Thankyouformethetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.told四、選出與所給單詞同類的一項(xiàng)。()1.cleanedA.seeB.hotelC.read()2.sleptA.drankB.beforeC.lamp()3.MagazineA.enjoyB.filmC.last()4.fasterA.feelB.betterC.about()5.LoudA.brokenB.stayC.home五、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Sarahhadcoldyesterday.A.anB.anyC.a2.Didyougohikingyourfriends?A.andB.withC.to3.ITVlastnight.A.watchB.watchingC.watched4.Mysistercleanedherroom.A.lastweekendB.everydayC.tomorrow5.Itbadthedaybeforeyesterday.A.isB.wereC.was6.Didyoudoelse?A.anythingB.somethingC