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北京市高級中學等校2023-2024學年十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A.fiction B.decision C.example2、WillyougotoAmericanextmonth?Yes.ButIpromiseIwillcallyouassoonasI_________there.A.gettoB.willgettoC.willgetD.get3、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A.Takeaway B.Writedown C.Thinkabout D.Tryout4、ThesenicephotosinScienceMuseumlastyear.A.takeB.weretakenC.a(chǎn)retakenD.took5、Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?I_______awalkbytheriver.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.have6、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.interests B.talents C.grades D.experiences7、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so8、He______thelastpageofthebookwhenIcalledhim.A.read B.reads C.hasread D.wasreading9、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A.need B.can C.must10、—Mum,IfailedmyMathsexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—YoucanaskTomforhelp.Hewillgiveyoualotof____onMathslearning.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.research C.serviceⅡ.完形填空11、Today,clothesaremadeinmanydifferentcolours.Theyarealsomadefrommanydifferent1likewool,cotton,linenandsilk.Mostpeopleownlotsofclothes.Eachday,theychoosewhattowear.ClothesClothescoverourbodiesandprotectusfromtheweather.Theycanalsomakeusfeelgoodaboutthewaywelook.Sometimes,ourclothestellotherpeople2aboutus,suchastheworkwedoorwhatreligion(宗教)weare.Peoplehavebeenwearingclothesformanythousandsofyears,buttheclothespeopleworelongagoweredifferentfromtheclothespeopleweartoday.FashionFashionmeansthekindsofclothesthatarepopularatonetime.AncientRomansworedresses.SomeRomansworetogas(寬外袍)tospecialevents.Longago,womeninsomecountriesworecorsetsundertheirdresses.Corsetswerepulledintightandtiedattheback,sotheyweren’t3towear.Womenworecorsetstomaketheirwaists(腰)looksmaller.Fashion4Itcanbedifferentfromplacetoplace.However,mostpeopletodaywearsimpleclothesthatareeasytoputonandcarefor.Clothesneedtobe5fortheclimateapersonlivesin,too.UniformsPeoplehavewornuniformsforthousandsofyears.Uniformsshowtheworkpeopledo,orwhatschooltheygoto,orwhatteamorgrouptheybelongto.Mostuniformstodayaresuitable.Someuniforms6helptoprotectpeoplefromdanger.ClothesinthepastandthefutureYoucanlearnmoreabouttheclothespeopleusedtowearbylookingatoldpaintingsandoldphotos.Whatclotheswillpeoplewearinthefuture?Whatstyleswillpeoplewear?Maybepeopleinthefuturewilllookbackattheclothesinfashiontodayandthinktheylookstrange!1.A.products B.chemicals C.materials D.styles2.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything3.A.warm B.comfortable C.beautiful D.suitable4.A.repeats B.continues C.increases D.changes5.A.thick B.right C.traditional D.dry6.A.especially B.seldom C.finally D.eveⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadise(天堂)wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouarefreetositaroundwithoutanywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?However,theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadthechancetofindout.Wecanonlyexperienceitinthestorylikethefollowing.Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandtheywishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.TheyweredrivingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink(下沉).Theyquicklyputfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy(救生筏)androwedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,andtheythoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,atankpassedbyandsavedthem.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.1.WhatkindoflifeontheislandwasNotmentionedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Asimpleandgoodlife.B.Asortofparadiselife.C.Aterriblelife.D.Acommonlife.2.Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?A.Food,medicineandcans.B.Food,matchesandmedicine.C.Food,beerandmatches.D.Food,fishandcans.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.d.Theirboatbegantosink.e.Theyweresavedbyatank.A.d-b-a-c-eB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-a-d-b-eD.c-d-b-a-e4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.A.theboatB.thejourneyC.thepictureD.therubberdinghy5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.B.Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.C.Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.D.Thetwomendidn’twanttoleavethecoralisland.B14、AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred(留下創(chuàng)傷)herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptocatchthewire(電線)ofahotkettle(壺)inthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherlittlebody.HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmieterriblyburnt,calledanambulance(救護車)whichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.Twentyper(組織)takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)performeddifficultskingrafts(移植)tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherillness,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieexperienced12moreoperationstorepairherbody.WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaycruelwordsaboutherorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalled,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars(疤),sufferingfromacheisalastingpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskingrafts.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersencouragementandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChindren’sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,AmmiewilljointheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtopaynoattentiontounkindstares(注視)fromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelessdresses,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburntscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”1.HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?A.OneB.TwelveC.ThirteenD.Fifteen2.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A.TheylaughedatherB.TheywerecrueltoherC.TheywerefriendlytoherD.Theywereafraidofher3.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto____.A.liveanormallifeB.recoverquicklyC.faceothers’unkindnessbravelyD.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeveless”meaninChinese?A.無袖的B.漂亮的C.昂貴的D.合身的5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotpropertodescribeAmmie?A.ConfidentB.StubbornC.HelpfulD.OutgoingC15、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble(輕咬)ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra(額外的)foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount(數(shù)量)offoodisright.1.AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause__________.A.noaircangetinthroughthewindow B.petfishwilljumpoutofthewindowC.plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobig D.coldairmaymakethewatertoocold2.__________istheleastimportanttopetfish.A.Watertemperature B.SunlightC.Theamountoffood D.Thesizeofthetank3.Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?A.Toolittleroomforfish. B.Theplantsinthetank.C.Thelightthroughthewindow. D.Alotofwaterinthetank.4.Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)___________.A.givingpetfishtoomuchfood B.givingpetfishtoolittlefoodC.givingpetfishtherightamountoffood D.givingpetfishneithertoocoldnortoohotwater5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.whyfishmustbeputinaglasstank B.howpeopleshouldkeeptheirpetfishC.whatkindofplantsisgoodforpetfish D.howmuchfoodshouldbegiventopetfishD16、Takealookatthefollowinginformation.Somemaybeusefulforyou!1.______cangetthejobofthebabysitter.A.A45-year-oldwomanwholikesplayingwithkidsB.A20-year-oldgirlwhoisgoodatEnglishandbusyonweekendsC.A20-year-oldEnglishmajorwholikeskidsandisfreeonweekends2.Youshould______beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.shakethebottleB.keepthebottlecoolC.washthebottle3.Pleaseputthemedicine______afteryoutakeit.A.inacoldplaceB.inawarmplaceC.inabag4.IfyouandyourparentswanttoseethemovieonTuesday,youshouldpay______.A.¥40B.¥120C.¥605.Thecorrectorderofusingthepayphoneshouldbe______.a.insertyourcoinsb.dialthenumberc.liftthereceiverA.a(chǎn)-b-cB.c-a-bC.c-b-aE17、ABigUmbrellaNancy:Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.Taney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.Nancy:No,itwasn’training.AGoodBoyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”hesaid.“You’reagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwomorecents.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”“Sheistheonewhosellscandies.”BreakaMirror“Whyareyousohappy,Jason?”Lauraaskedthe98-year-oldman.“Ibrokeamirror,”hereplied.“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck.”“Iknow,”hesaidhappily.“Isn’titwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears.”1.Thethreepassagesaboveareall______.A.jokes B.notices C.news D.letters2.Thesevengirlsdidn’tgetwetbecause______.A.theumbrellawasbigenough B.thesevengirlsworetheirraincoatsC.itwasn’trainingatall D.itwasn’taheavyrain3.LittleRobertspentthemoney______.A.helpingthepooroldlady B.buyingcandiesforhimselfC.helpinghismom D.buyinggiftsforhismom4.______brokethemirror.A.Nancy B.Laura C.Robert D.Jason5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Robert’smotherwasverykind.B.LittleRobertwouldgetfourcentseveryday.C.Becauseofbreakingthemirror,Jasonlivedtobe105yearsold.D.LaurawouldoftenbreakamirrorafterhearingJason’swordsF18、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats(鼓聲)thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A.thecardB.thebabyC.thecombD.thekey3.Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects4.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’intere
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