Unit4FriendsForeverStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件高一英語

Unit

4

Friends

foreverStarting

out

&

Understanding

ideas單詞清障閱讀詞匯1.click

v.______________2.wi-fi

n.__________________3.digital

adj.________________4.site

n.______5.update

n.__________6.criminal

n.______7.bathwater

n.____________8.diagram

n.____________點擊（鼠標(biāo)）無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),無線上網(wǎng)數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的網(wǎng)站最新消息罪犯浴水,洗澡水圖解,示意圖寫作詞匯1._______adv.永遠(yuǎn),永恒地2._________v.保持,維持3._______n.格言,諺語,警句4.________v.獲得,得到5._______n.商品forevermaintainsayingacquiregoods拓展詞匯1.________adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar

adj.不熟悉的2.__________n.歷險（經(jīng)歷）,奇遇,冒險→adventurous

adj.有冒險精神的3.______v.更喜歡→preference

n.喜愛,偏愛4._______v.遞送,傳送→delivery

n.遞送,傳送5.________n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展→advanced

adj.先進(jìn)的,高級的6.____________adv.重大地,顯著地→significant

adj.意義重大的,顯著的→significance

n.重要性,意義familiaradventurepreferdeliveradvancesignificantly7._______v.使可能,使發(fā)生,使能夠→able

adj.能夠,有能力的→ability

n.能力8.________adj.異常的,不平常的→usual

adj.通常的,平常的→usually

adv.通常,平時9._____v.易于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事→tendency

n.傾向,趨勢10.______v.證明,證實→proof

n.證據(jù),證明11._________v.（舉例）說明,闡明→

illustration

n.說明；插圖；例證；圖解enableunusualtendproveillustrate短語筑基1.

歸功于……,多虧……_________thanks

to2.

與……交流/溝通_________________communicate

with3.

周游世界______________________move

around

the

world4.

與……保持聯(lián)系_________________stay

in

touch

with5.

傾向做……,易于做……_______________tend

to

do

sth.6.

prefer

to

do__________更喜歡做7.

lose

track

of______________________________________不了解……的情況/動態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系8.

be

up

to_________________忙于,從事,取決于9.

connect...with...______________________把……和……聯(lián)系起來10.

keep...in

mind__________________記住……,牢記……11.

long

for__________________渴望……,向往……Ⅳ.句型初探1

句型公式：What

if...?

如果……將會怎樣？教材原句:What

if

the

only

way

of

getting

news

from

faraway

friends

was

writing

letters

that

took

ages

to

be

delivered?句式仿寫:如果她拒絕我的邀請將會怎么樣呢？________________________________What

if

she

refuses

my

invitation?2

句型公式：Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句教材原句:Whatever

our

hobbies,

the

Internet

can

connect

us

with

others

who

also

enjoy

doing

them,

even

if

they

live

on

the

other

side

of

the

world.句式仿寫:無論結(jié)果如何,杰克都會勇往直前,永不放棄。__________________________________________________________Whatever

the

result,

Jack

will

move

forward

and

never

give

up.3

句型公式：What引導(dǎo)主語從句教材原句:But

we

need

to

keep

in

mind

that

what

we

see

on

social

media

is

often

not

the

whole

truth

about

a

person.句式仿寫:眾所周知,老師在課堂上講的東西對我們的學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的。_______________________________________________________________________As

we

all

know,

what

the

teachers

say

in

class

is

very

important

to

our

study.文本精讀Ⅰ.文本理解Reading

for

the

main

ideaWhat

is

the

main

idea

of

the

text?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The

text

is

mainly

about

changes

of

the

way

of

making

friends

and

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

of

making

friends

online.Reading

for

the

structureFill

in

the

following

blanks

with

proper

words.CLICK

FOR

A

FRIEND?Ways

of

making

friends·Past：People

lost

track

of

their

friends

after

1.______________________.The

only

way

to

stay

in

touch

was

2._____________.·Present:

It's

easy

to

3.___________________

with

social

media

tools.Online,

people

can

easily

make

new

friends

with

those

who

4.__________________.Is

online

friendship

real

or

not？It

can

be

real

if

people

5.________________________________

online.It

might

not

be

real

because

people

tend

to

post

6.____________________.moving

to

a

new

townwriting

lettersmaintain

friendshipsshare

their

interestsexchange

true

personal

informationonly

positive

updatesReading

for

the

detailsChoose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.

The

title“CLICK

FOR

A

FRIEND？”

means

“___”BA.

Is

it

necessary

to

find

a

friend

online?B.

Is

it

possible

to

find

a

real

friend

online?C.

Is

it

easy

to

find

a

real

friend

online?D.

Is

it

more

popular

to

find

a

friend

online

now

than

before?2.

What

is

the

author's

attitude

towards

online

friendship?(

)DA.

Negative.

B.

Positive.

C.

Doubtful.

D.

Cautious.3.

What

does

the

sentence

“on

the

Internet,

nobody

knows

you're

a

dog”

mean?(

)AA.

You

don't

exactly

know

who

the

person

on

the

Internet

is.B.

You

may

communicate

with

a

dog

on

the

Internet.C.

You

can

pretend

to

be

a

dog

on

the

Internet.D.

You

may

have

a

chance

to

be

a

lucky

dog

on

the

Internet.4.

What

does

the

sentence

“this

doesn't

mean

that

we

should

throw

the

baby

out

with

the

bathwater”

mean?(

)DA.

We

should

choose

to

give

up

either

the

baby

or

the

bathwater.B.

Be

careful

when

the

baby

is

taking

a

bath.C.

It's

time

for

a

baby

to

take

a

bath.D.

We

shouldn't

try

to

get

rid

of

online

friendships

just

because

there

are

risks

to

us.Ⅲ.課文回顧

Thanks

1.___advances

in

technology,

the

way

we

make

friends

and

communicate

with

them

has

changed

2.____________

（significant）.

At

present,

we

can

travel

around

the

world

and

still

stay

in

touch

3._____our

friends.

It

has

become

much

4.______（easy）

to

know

what

our

friends

are

doing

at

the

same

time

through

social

media.

The

digital

age

and

the

Internet

also

enable

us

5._______（find）

and

connect

with

people

who

share

the

same

interests,

6._________

our

hobbies

are

and

however

far

they

live.tosignificantlywitheasierto

findwhatever

People

you

know

well

online

are

not

always

your

true

friends.

We

need

to

keep

in

mind

that

what

7._________（show）

on

social

media

is

often

not

the

whole

8._____（true）

about

a

person.

The

reason

is

that

people

tend

9._______（put）

the

best

of

them

online

while

hiding

their

ugly

aspects.

Despite

this,

we

should

not

give

up

eating

for

choking.

Everything

has

two

sides.

Technology

has

changed

our

way

of

making

friends,10.____

the

meaning

of

friendship

and

the

longing

for

friends

remain

the

same.is

showntruthto

putbutReading

for

thinking1.

What

changes

have

advances

in

technology

brought

to

you?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Advances

in

technology

have

changed

the

way

we

make

friends.

What's

more,

we

can

shop

online

without

going

to

stores.2.

Do

you

prefer

to

make

friends

online?

Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

prefer

to

make

friends

online，because

I

can

meet

many

people

who

have

the

same

interests

as

me

and

communicate

with

them

conveniently.Ⅱ.難句突破1.

Thanks

to

advances

in

technology,

how

we

make

friends

and

communicate

with

them

has

changed

significantly.【譯文】得益于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們結(jié)交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經(jīng)有了明顯的改變?！痉治觥勘揪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句。Thanks

to

advances

in

technology是____語,how

we

make...with

them是____語。狀主2.

Whatever

our

hobbies,

the

Internet

can

connect

us

with

others

who

also

enjoy

doing

them,

even

if

they

live

on

the

other

side

of

the

world.【譯文】不管我們的愛好是什么,我們都能在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識同好,哪怕他們住在世界的另一端?！痉治觥勘揪錇橹鲝膹?fù)合句。主句是the

Internet

can

connect

us

with

others;Whatever

our

hobbies是__________從句；who

also

enjoy

doing

them是______從句,修飾先行詞others；even

if

引導(dǎo)__________從句。讓步狀語定語讓步狀語3.

Although

technology

has

changed

the

way

we

acquire

friends,

the

meaning

of

friendship

and

our

longing

for

friends

remain

the

same.【譯文】雖然科技改變了我們交朋友的方式,但友誼的意義和我們對朋友的渴望依然沒有變?！痉治觥窟@是一個主從復(fù)合句。Although引導(dǎo)的是__________從句,其中we

acquire

friends是______從句,修飾先行詞the

way。主句部分的謂語動詞是系動詞_______.讓步狀語定語remain詞句精講1

familiar

adj.熟悉的情境佳句①It's

easy

to

learn

a

country's

culture

if

one

is

familiar

with

its

language

and

customs.如果一個人熟悉一個國家的語言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)這個國家的文化是很容易的。②The

basketball

superstar

Kobe

Bryant

is

familiar

to

people

all

over

the

world.籃球巨星科比·布萊恩特為世人所熟知。③She

grew

many

wonderful

plants

that

were

unfamiliar

to

me.她種了很多我不熟悉的奇妙植物。歸納拓展（1）sb.

get/be

familiar

with...某人熟悉/通曉……sth.

be

familiar

to

sb.某物為某人所熟悉（2）unfamiliar

adj.陌生的；不熟悉的；不認(rèn)識的學(xué)以致用［單句填空/一句多譯］①

The

course

is

designed

for

students

who

are

familiar

_____

computers.with②

The

smell

is

very

familiar

___

anyone

who

lives

in

the

mountain

village.to③

她總是熱心助人，所以這個社區(qū)的每個人都熟悉她?！鶶he

is

always

willing

to

help

others,

so

everyone

in

the

community

__________________.→She

is

always

willing

to

help

others,

so

she

_____________________________________.is

familiar

with

heris

familiar

to

everyone

in

the

community2

prefer

v.更喜歡情境佳句①How

do

you

prefer

to

communicate

with

friends

every

day?

（教材原句）你更喜歡每天和朋友怎樣交流?②At

weekends,

I

prefer

reading

books

to

playing

online

games

at

home.在周末,與在家玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲相比,我更喜歡看書。③He

is

interested

in

all

subjects,

but

he

has

a

particular

preference

for

English.他對所有科目都感興趣,但是對英語尤其偏愛。歸納拓展

（2）preference

n.偏愛,優(yōu)先權(quán)have

a

preference

for偏愛名師點津（1）prefer意為“更喜歡”,

相當(dāng)于like

better,

所以prefer不與比較級連用；（2）prefer的過去式、過去分詞均為preferred,

現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/一句多譯］①

The

girl

has

a

preference

____

music

and

she

hopes

to

be

a

singer.for②

In

the

crowded

city,

my

father

prefers

walking

to

_______（take）a

bus.taking③

When

it

comes

to

making

friends,

we

prefer

__________（choose）

those

who

are

kind

and

honest.to

choose④

她寧愿給孩子們做玩具也不愿給他們買玩具?！鷂________________________________________________________.→______________________________________________________.→______________________________________________________.She

prefers

to

make

toys

for

her

children

rather

than

buy

themShe

would

rather

make

toys

for

her

children

than

buy

themShe

would

make

toys

for

her

children

rather

than

buy

them3

deliver

v.遞送，傳送，發(fā)表演講情境佳句①Did

you

deliver

my

message

to

my

mother？你把我的信息傳送給我母親了嗎？②Last

summer

vacation,

he

did

a

part-time

job

to

deliver

milk

in

town.去年暑假,他在城里做了一份送牛奶的兼職工作。③Our

Chinese

teacher,

Ms.

Chen,

will

deliver

a

speech

on

writing

online

this

afternoon.今天下午,我們的語文老師陳老師將在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表關(guān)于寫作的演講。歸納拓展（1）deliver

sth.遞送某物deliver

sth.

to

sb.把某物遞送給某人deliver

a

speech發(fā)表演說deliver

a

baby接生孩子（2）delivery

n.遞送,傳送學(xué)以致用［賞句猜義/單句填空］①

Would

you

like

to

have

the

fresh

milk

delivered

to

your

door?______遞送②

The

king

delivered

a

televised

speech

to

the

nation

on

Nov.

5.______發(fā)表③

They

rushed

her

to

hospital

where

doctors

delivered

her

baby.

______接生④

We

offer

customers

a

free

home________（deliver）

service.delivery4

advance

n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)

v.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；（使）向前移動；提前情境佳句①Thanks

to

advances

in

technology,

how

we

make

friends

and

communicate

with

them

has

changed

significantly.（教材原句）得益于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,我們結(jié)交朋友、與朋友溝通的方式已經(jīng)有了明顯的改變。②If

there

is

any

change

about

the

time

of

the

meeting,

please

inform

us

in

advance.開會時間如有變動,請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ覀?。③Today

we

have

too

many

choices

of

communication

through

advanced

technology.今天,通過先進(jìn)的技術(shù),我們有太多的溝通選擇。歸納拓展（1）in

advance=ahead

of

time提前in

advance

of在……之前make

an

advance/advances

in在某方面取得進(jìn)步（2）advanced

adj.高級的;先進(jìn)的advanced

technology高科技學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

In

the

near

future,

more

_________（advance）

in

the

robot

technology

will

be

made

by

scientists.advances②

To

catch

the

early

train,

we

ordered

a

taxi

___

advance

and

got

up

early.in③

由于先進(jìn)的技術(shù),我們生活在一個更好的通信時代。_____________________________,

we

live

in

an

age

of

better

communication.Thanks

to

advanced

technology④

近年來,中國醫(yī)生在治療癌癥方面取得了很大進(jìn)展。Chinese

doctors

___________________________

treating

cancer

these

years.have

made

great

advances

in5

lose

track

of

不了解……的情況/動態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系情境佳句①How

would

you

feel

if

moving

to

a

new

town

meant

losing

track

of

your

friends?

（教材原句）如果搬到一個新的城鎮(zhèn)意味著與朋友失去聯(lián)系,你會作何感受？②It's

hard

to

keep

track

of

all

one's

old

school

friends.與所有老校友都保持聯(lián)系是很困難的。③I

tried

to

get

my

life

back

on

track

after

several

failures.幾次失敗之后,我努力使我的生活恢復(fù)正常。歸納拓展keep

track

of與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動態(tài)back

on

track重新步入正確軌道；恢復(fù)正常be

on

the

track

of

sb./sth.

追蹤/追尋某人或某物頭腦風(fēng)暴表示“與……失去聯(lián)系”的短語還有：lose

contact/touch

with

sb.（表示動作）；be

out

of

contact/touch

with

sb.（表示狀態(tài)）學(xué)以致用［完成句子］①

我們在紐約定居后,我就和我最好的朋友失去了聯(lián)系。I

__________________________after

we

settled

in

New

York.lost

track

of

my

best

friend②

我認(rèn)為這是記錄我們開支的有效方法。I

think

this

is

an

effective

way

of

________________

our

spending.keeping

track

of③

警察正在追蹤那個小偷。The

police

are

_______________

the

thief.on

the

track

of6

up

to

正在干，從事；勝任；達(dá)到（數(shù)量、程度等）；直到情境佳句①Social

media

tools

let

us

see

what

our

friends

are

up

to

and

maintain

friendships.（教材原句）社交媒體工具讓我們能知曉朋友的動向、維系彼此間的友誼。②Tom

is

talented,

so

I

think

he

is

up

to

the

job.湯姆很有才能,所以我認(rèn)為他能勝任這份工作。③It's

up

to

you

to

decide

to

eat

out

or

at

home.由你決定是到外面吃還是在家里吃。歸納拓展be

up

to（doing）

sth.能勝任（做）某事be

up

to

sb.（to

do

sth.）由某人決定（做某事）up

to+數(shù)量

多達(dá)……up

to+時間

直到……up

to

now到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

Up

to

now,

we

____________（learn）

more

than

two

thousand

of

English

words.have

learned②

由經(jīng)理來做最后的決定。_____________________

to

make

the

final

decision.It's

up

to

the

manager③

孩子們很安靜;我想知道他們在做什么。The

children

are

very

quiet;

I

wonder

what

______________.they

are

up

to④

生病之后,他不能勝任做這項工作了。After

the

illness,

he

was

no

longer

____________

the

job.up

to

doing7

tend

to

do

易于做……，傾向于做……情境佳句①After

doing

housework,

children

tend

to

be

more

helpful

and

more

care

for

the

other

family

members.做完家務(wù)后,孩子往往更樂于助人,更關(guān)心其他家庭成員。②Sophia

was

in

the

bedroom

tending

（to）

her

son.索菲婭在臥室里照料她的兒子。③There

is

a

growing

tendency

for

people

to

work

at

homes

instead

of

in

offices.人們在家里工作而不是在辦公室工作正成為增長的趨勢。歸納拓展（1）tend

（to）

sb.照料/護理某人（2）tendency

n.傾向,趨勢；偏好；性情have

a

tendency

to

do

sth.喜歡做某事；傾向于做某事學(xué)以致用［單句填空］①

Students

tend

_______（turn）

to

the

dictionary

if

they

meet

new

words

when

reading.to

turn②

There

seems

to

be

a

growing_________

（tend）

for

young

people

to

go

against

their

parents'

wish.tendency③

Most

parents

have

a

tendency

________（offer）

their

children

whatever

they

want.to

offer8

What

if...?

如果……將會怎樣？情境佳句①What

if

he

gets

angry?

I'm

a

little

worried.倘若他生氣該怎么辦？我有點兒擔(dān)心。②What/How

about

going

to

the

cinema

tonight?

A

new

film

is

on

show.今天晚上去看電影怎么樣？有一部新電影正在上映。③If

she

spent

five

years

in

Paris,

how

come

her

French

is

so

bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法語怎么還會這樣糟糕？歸納拓展（1）What

if...?后跟完整的句子,用于提出假設(shè),尤其用于詢問不希望看到的事發(fā)生時的結(jié)果。（2）What/How

about...?……怎么樣？（表示建議）（3）How

come?用于口語交際中,表示疑惑,意為“為什么會這樣呢/怎么搞的？”How

come還可以接句子，其后的句子用陳述句語序。（4）So

what?

那又怎樣？那又如何？學(xué)以致用［完成句子］①

如果我們的老師知道發(fā)生了什么會怎么樣?________________________

what

had

happened?What

if

our

teacher

knew②

這個周末去養(yǎng)老院幫助老人怎么樣?________________________

the

nursing

home

to

help

the

elderly

this

weekend?How/What

about

going

to③

——她會為你所做的事情生氣的?！怯衷鯓樱课也辉诤?。—She

will

be

angry

at

what

you

have

done.—_________?

I

don't

care.So

what9

whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句情境佳句①Whatever

I

do

in

the

future（No

matter

what

I

do

in

the

future）,

I

will

try

my

best

to

achieve

my

goals.無論我將來做什么,我都會盡我最大的努