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2023年上期八年級期末質量檢測英語本套試卷共四道大題,考試時量90分鐘,滿分120分I.聽力技能(兩部分,共20小題,計20分)反應根據(jù)你所聽到的內容,選擇正確答語完成對話(共五小題,每小題1分)1.A.That'sOK.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Yes,sure.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Idon’t.3.A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesapples.4.A.I'mfine.B.Iwasreading.C.I'mnineteen.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ihave.理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話或獨白,選擇最佳答案回答問題(共15小題,每小題1分)聽下面的對話,回答第6~7小題。6.WherewillMichaelbuytheoranges?A.Inthesupermarket.B.OnTV.C.Online.7.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheoranges?A.6yuanB.16yuanC.18yuan聽下面的對話,回答第8~9小題。8.WhatpetitiondidBettywin?A.SwimmingB.ThehighjumpC.Running9.HowlonghasBettypracticeit?A.ForsixyearsB.ForsevenyearsC.Foreightyears聽下面的對話,回答第10~11小題。10.Whendidthemanfeelterrible?A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.聽下面的對話,完成第12~13小題。12.WhereisTonygoingtotravelthissummer?A.ToChina.B.ToCanada.C.ToAustralia.13.Howwillthewomanprobablyhavethesummertrip?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.聽下面的對話,完成第14~16小題。14.WhatwasDaviddoingat8lastnight?A.Helpinghismotherinthekitchen.B.Walkingthedogwithhisbrother.C.ExplaininghowtosolveExercise4.15.WhohelpedLisalastnight?A.DavidB.JennyC.Simon.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Davidwaswalkingthedogat9.B.Davidhassolvedtheproblem.C.LisacalledDavidtwicelastnight.聽下面一段獨白,完成第17~20小題。17.Whatkindofvolunteersdotheyneed?A.Somevolunteerstohelptheoldpeople.B.SomevolunteerstohelpkidswithEnglish.C.Somevolunteerstohelpkidswithmath.18.HowoftenshouldyouworkattheVolunteerCenter?A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.twiceamonth19.Whatshouldyoubewhenyoustaywiththekids?A.honestB.friendlyC.honestandfriendly20.IfyouwanttojointheVolunteerCenter,whatnumberwillyoucall?A.3596692.B.3696629.C.3596629.Ⅱ.知識運用(兩部分,共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題,每小題1分)1.Ihave________alarmand________alarmgoesoffat7:30everymorning.A.an;an B.the;an C.an;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我有一個鬧鐘,每天早上7點半鬧鈴響??疾楣谠~。第一空后的alarm是首次出現(xiàn),表示泛指,應用不定冠詞an;而第二空后的alarm是特指前句提及的alarm,應用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________headache.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你怎么啦?——我頭痛??疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭單詞前;the定冠詞表示特指;/零冠詞。根據(jù)“What’s…matterwithyou?”可知,What’sthematterwithsb.“某人怎么了”,因此第一個空應用the;根據(jù)“have…h(huán)eadache”可知,haveaheadache“頭痛”。故選C。3.IsawMissWhiteintheofficejustnow.Atthattimeshe________onthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.hastalked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我剛才在辦公室看見懷特小姐。在那個時候,她正在講??疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)空前“Atthattime

”可知,當我看見她的時候她正在講,是過去某個時刻正在做的事情,符合過去進行時的使用語境。故選A。4.—WhathappenedtoLinda?—Shewasunluckyandcut________onsomebrokenglass.A.myself B.herself C.yourself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——琳達怎么了?——她不幸被碎玻璃割傷了??疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。cutoneself“割傷自己”,反身代詞應該與前面的主語保持一致,由“She”可知應用herself。故選B。5.—It’srainingagain.—Yeah!Ifthewetweathercontinues,wehaveto________thesoccergame.A.putoff B.setup C.dependon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——又在下雨了?!堑摹H绻^續(xù)下雨,我們就不得不把足球比賽推遲了??疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲;setup建造,建立;dependon依賴,依靠。根據(jù)上文“thewetweathercontinues”可知,繼續(xù)下雨就沒辦法進行足球比賽,只能推遲。故選A。6.—DidKatewinthefirstprizeinthehighjump?—Yes.Shejumped________ofalltheplayers.A.high B.higher C.thehighest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——凱特在跳高比賽中得了第一名嗎?——是的。她在所有運動員中跳得最高。考查最高級的用法。high高的;higher更高的;thehighest最高的。根據(jù)“ofalltheplayers”以及“Katewinthefirstprize”可知,此處是三者及以上的比較,應該用最高級,最高級前加定冠詞the。故選C。7.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________A.Sorry,Icouldn’t. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.No,youcan’t.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能把垃圾帶出去嗎?——對不起,我不能。考查情景交際。Sorry,Icouldn’t.對不起,我不能;Sorry,Ican’t.對不起,我不能;No,youcan’t.不,你不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知,could在此處表示的是委婉語氣,其否定回答用“Sorry,Ican’t”。故選B。8.Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn’t________ustoplayputergamesduringwork.A.remind B.cause C.allow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:劉先生掌管著這家工廠。他不允許我們在工作期間玩電腦游戲??疾閯釉~辨析。remind提醒;cause引起;allow允許。根據(jù)“Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn’t...ustoplayputergamesduringwork.”可知劉先生是不允許我們在工作期間玩游戲,allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故選C。9.—WhereisMrGreen?—Hehas________toDalian.Hehas________theretwice.A.been,gone B.gone,been C.been,been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——格林先生在哪里?——他去大連了。他去過那里兩次??疾閔avebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地;havebeento曾經(jīng)去過。根據(jù)“WhereisMrGreen?”以及“Hehas…toDalian.”可知,此處指“格林先生已經(jīng)去了大連”,用hasgoneto。根據(jù)“Hehas…theretwice.”可知,此處表示“他曾去過大連兩次”,用hasbeento。故選B。10.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildanewschoolinthevillage________thelearningconditionsforthechildrenthere.A.toimprove B.improved C.improving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:政府正計劃在村里建一所新學校,以改善那里孩子們的學習條件。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“buildanewschoolinthevillage…thelearningconditionsforthechildrenthere”可知,建學校的目的是要改善學習條件,因此應用todo不定式做目的狀語。故選A。完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇其最佳答案填空。Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclub“PassingHelp”.Thisclubwastohelpsomebodyintroubleoutandpasshelpalong.Nowletme___11___youwhyIjoinedit.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcarbrokedownon___12___wayhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn’tone.SoIdecided___13___abushome.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn’tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.She___14___kindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaited___15___thebusaboutthirtyminutesbutitdidn’te.Atthistime,thebusdriver___16___hercarback,“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’te,soIebackhere.Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere.”Shedecidedtosendmehome.Onthewayshetoldmethat___17___daysago,therewasn’tgas(汽油)inhercar.___18___oldmanhelpeddrivehertoagasstation.___19___whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn’ttakeit.“Ionlywanttodosomethingtohelp.Pleasepasshelpalong___20___youwanttothankme.”shesaid.11.A.telling B.tell C.totell12.A.I B.my C.mine13A.tomake B.make C.totake14.A.was B.were C.is15.A.for B.at C.in16.A.drives B.willdrive C.drove17.A.little B.afew C.alittle18.A.A B.An C.The19.A.Finally B.Recently C.Final20.A.though B.unless C.if【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者上個月參加了一個叫“傳遞幫助”的俱樂部,因為他得到了別人的幫助,他要把這份善良傳遞下去,再去幫助別人?!?1題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你我為什么加入它。telling告訴,現(xiàn)在分詞形式;tell告訴,動詞原形;totell告訴,不定式形式。根據(jù)“l(fā)et”可知,letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”,因此此處應用動詞原形。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:冬天的一個下午,我的舊車在回家的路上拋錨了。I我,人稱主格作主語;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的(東西),名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“on…wayhome”可知,onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”,因此此處應用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【13題詳解】句意:所以我決定坐公共汽車回家。tomake制作,不定式形式;make制作,動詞原形;totake乘坐,不定式形式。根據(jù)“decided…abus”可知,此處表示乘坐公交車,decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:她很善良,她告訴我應該乘哪路公共汽車。was是,三單形式,一般過去時;were是,一般過去時;is是,三單形式,一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“She”與“told”可知,主語為三單,因此動詞應用三單形式,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:我等了大約30分鐘的公共汽車,但它沒有來。for對于;at在;in在……里。根據(jù)“waited…thebus”可知,waitfor“等待”。故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:這時,公交車司機把她的車開了回來,“當我到達汽車站的時候,我知道去你們鎮(zhèn)的車來不了,所以我就回來了。我不能把你留在這里?!眃rives駕駛,三單形式,一般現(xiàn)在時;willdrive將駕駛,一般將來時;drove駕駛,一般過去時。根據(jù)“thebusdriver…h(huán)ercarback”可知,此處應指把她的車開回來了,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。【17題詳解】句意:在路上她告訴我,幾天前,她的車沒有汽油了。little幾乎沒有,表示否定;afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“daysago”可知,days為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),此處表示幾天前,因此用afew,故選B?!?8題詳解】句意:一位老人開車把她送到加油站。A一個,不定冠詞表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭前的單詞;An一個,不定冠詞表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;The定冠詞表示特指。根據(jù)“…oldman”可知,此處應用不定冠詞表示泛指,old為元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。【19題詳解】句意:最后當我們到家時,我想給她一些錢來感謝她,但她沒有接受。Finally最后,副詞;Recently最近,副詞;Final最后的,形容詞。根據(jù)“…whenwearrivedhome”可知,此處應用副詞修飾整個句子,表示最后到家時,因此用finally。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:如果你想感謝我,請傳遞幫助。though盡管;unless除非;if如果。根據(jù)“Pleasepasshelpalong…youwanttothankme.”可知,此處應表示假設,表示如果想感謝,請傳遞幫助,因此用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀技能(四部分,共20小題,每小題2分,計40分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。Tomhasastrongandfaithful(忠誠的)dog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.SometimeshealsofollowsTom’sfathertowork.OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield(田地),hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”Brucesatdownonthecoat.LaterTom’sfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.Sohehurriedtotheshop.Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectly(直接地)andforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.LateintheeveningTomlookedforhisdogeverywhereinthehouse,buthecouldn’tfindhim.AtthistimeTom’sfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetreeatonce.HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!21.BrucelikesplayingwithTom.22.OnemorningTom’sfatherwenttoworkinafactorywiththedog.23.Tom’sfathertookoffhiscoatandputitundertheground.24.Tom’sfatherwenthomewiththedogaftershopping.25.Brucewatchedthecoatfrommorningtoeveningthatday.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了湯姆的狗——布魯斯,很忠誠,當它跟著湯姆的爸爸一起去工作的時候,忠實的在原地看了一天的外套?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomhasastrongandfaithful(忠誠的)dog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.”可知布魯斯喜歡和湯姆玩。故填T?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield(田地),hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”可知湯姆的父親去的是田地,故填F?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.”可知他脫下外套,把它放在一棵大樹下的地上。故填F?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectly(直接地)andforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.”可知湯姆的父親一個人回家,故填F?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!”可知那天從早到晚,布魯斯一直盯著那件大衣。故填T。閱讀圖表閱讀下面圖表,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答或完成句子。DearAmericanGirl,I’msobusyallthetime.MyproblemisthatwhenIgetfreetime,IfeelIwasteit.SusanSusan,Whenyou’rebusyallthetime,youmayfeelunfortabletobefree.Buthavingrestisalsoveryimportant.Youcanreadabook,talktoyourfriendsorplaywithapetinyourfreetime.Ifyoudosomethingyoureallyenjoy,that’snotawaste.AmericanGirl26.WhatisSusan’sproblem?A.Sheisalwayssobusy. B.Shedoesn’tenjoyherfreetime. C.Shefeelsshewastesfreetime.27.WhatdoesAmericanGirladviseSusantodoinherfreetime?①Goshopping②Readabook③Talktofriends④PlaywithapetA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④【答案】26.C27.C【解析】【導語】本文是美國女孩向Susan尋求幫助,Susan給出了對應的建議。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyproblemisthatwhenIgetfreetime,IfeelIwasteit.”可知,Susan的問題是她覺得自己在浪費空閑時間。故選C?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanreadabook,talktoyourfriendsorplaywithapetinyourfreetime.Ifyoudosomethingyoureallyenjoy,that’snotawaste.”可知,Susan建議美國女孩讀書、與朋友交談或者和寵物玩。故選C。HereisHongXingJuniorSchool’snoticeboard.HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).Numberofstudents:Three.Place:Intheprintingroom.Time:5:00p.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.BasketballGameTime:4:15p.m.Friday.Place:Schoolplayground.Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.Weletoeandwatch.Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.28.HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin_______.A.theteachingbuilding B.theschoollibrary C.theprintingroom29.Therewillbea________gameonFridayafternoon.A.football B.basketball C.tennis30.IfKategoestotheoldpeople’shome,shewilldohelpfor________hour(s).A.one B.two C.three【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文是紅星小學布告欄里的三則信息。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).”及”Place:Intheprintingroom.“可知紅星學校需要學生在印刷室打印傳單。故選C?!?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballGame”及“Time:4:15p.m.Friday.”可知星期五下午將有一場籃球賽。故選B?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.”可知去養(yǎng)老院幫忙要從星期六下午2點至5點,總共3小時。故選C。閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。Tenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.Ileftmywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemverymuch,soIwenthomeonweekendstoseethem.AfewdaysafterNewYear’sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.Ontheway,mycarbrokedown.ItwassocoldandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,ayoungmandroveup.HetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecarHesoongotitstarted.IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmypurse,butherefused.ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeverySaturday.Whatakindman!HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!Manyyearslater,Istilloftenrememberthatgreatman.31.WhydidthewritermovetoShanghaitenyearsago?A.Tofindanotherjob. B.Tolivewithhisfamily. C.Tohelptheyoungman.32.HowdidthewritergobacktoHangzhouafewdaysafterNewYear’sDay?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.33.Whatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?A.Drivethecar. B.Repairthecar. C.MovetoShanghai.34.Howoftendidtheyoungmanhelpthedriversintroubleontheroad?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceaweek.35.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)totheyoungman?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Thankful.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一次從上海返回杭州的途中遇到一個年輕人幫助他修理汽車,作者給錢表示感謝,但被對方拒絕的故事?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.”可知作者去上海是為了找另一份工作,故選A?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfewdaysafterNewYear’sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.”可知作者是自己開車回杭州的,故選C?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.”可知年輕人幫助作者修車,故選B?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeverySaturday.”可知年輕人每周六在路上幫助遇到麻煩的司機。故選A?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassothankfulthat...”可知,作者非常感激年輕人,故選C。信息摘錄閱讀短文,然后完成內容摘錄。每空不超過三個單詞。Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.Somewaystohelpyoutobehappywith____36____HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether.____37____Gotothemovies.BekindYourparentswillbehappyifyou____38____forthembyyourself.____39____They'llbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyouHaveatryThey'llbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetomakeyourdream____40____【答案】36.yourparents37.Trysomesports38.makeameal39.Askforhelp40.etrue【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些與父母愉快相處的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知本文介紹了一些你與父母愉快相處的方法。故填yourparents?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知與父母在一起時可以一起出去走走、做做運動或者去看電影,所以空處填trysomesports,句首首字母大寫。故填Trysomesports。【38題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第二句“Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.”可知自己給父母做一頓飯也會使他們開心,所以空處用makeameal;這一句是“if”引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句的主語是“you”,所以make用原形。故填makeameal。【39題詳解】根據(jù)第四段的小標題和內容可知若遇到麻煩或者不開心,可以向父母尋求幫助,他們也樂意提供幫助,所以空處填Askforhelp。故填Askforhelp?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.”可知父母看到孩子有實現(xiàn)夢想的勇氣會很高興,即子女有勇氣把夢想實現(xiàn),父母也會開心,本句用短語“實現(xiàn)etrue”,空前有使役動詞“make”,所以e用原形。故填etrue。綜合填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~或者短語,使短文意思完整,行文連貫,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確。LinWei,oneofthepanda____41____(飼養(yǎng)員),says,“Theyaresocuteandlovely.Itakecare____42____themliketheyaremyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththem____43____(每天).They’reveryspecialtome.”In____44____,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandw____45____animals.PandashavebeesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.【答案】41.keepers42.of43.everyday44.fact45.(w)hite【解析】【導語】本文主要是熊貓飼養(yǎng)員說的一段話。【41題詳解】句意:林偉,熊貓飼養(yǎng)員之一。keeper“飼養(yǎng)員”,oneof后跟復數(shù)名詞。故填keepers?!?2題詳解】句意:我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧他們。takecareof“照顧”,為固定短語,故填of。【43題詳解】句意:我每天給它們洗澡、喂食、玩耍。everyday表示“每天”,故填everyday?!?4題詳解】句意:事實上,世界上很多人都喜歡這些黑白相間的動物。此處是固定短語infact表示“事實上”,用以表示遞進語氣。故填fact。【45題詳解】句意:事實上,世界上很多人都喜歡這些黑白相間的動物。根據(jù)“blackandw...”可知,熊貓是黑白相間的動物,應用形容詞white“白色的”。故填(w)hite。補全對話通讀對話,根據(jù)上下文補全對話內容。A:____46____?B:Ihaveabadheadache.A:____47____?B:Forabouttwodays.A:____48____?B:Yes,Itookmytemperaturebutitwasnottoohigh.____49____?A:Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbebettersoon.B:____50____A:Youarewele.【答案】46.What’swrongwithyou47.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis48.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature49.Isitserious50.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導語】本文是一則醫(yī)生和病人的對話。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveabadheadache”可知,問對方怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forabouttwodays.”可知,問對方這樣的情況持續(xù)了多久。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itookmytemperaturebutitwasnottoohigh.”可知,問對方是否量體溫了。故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingserious”可知,問對方是否嚴重。故填Isitserious?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarewele.”可知,表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。英漢互譯Ibelievethatchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome.Idisagreethatchildrenshouldonlystudyhardanddowellatschool.Ofcourse,1努力學習對孩子們來說是重要的.However,2Ithinkitisunfairforparentstoworkhardoutsideanddoallthehousework.Childrenshouldatleastdosomesimplechorestohelptheirbusyparents.Forexample,3他們可以整理他們的床鋪和打掃房間.Thiscanhelpchildrentounderstandresponsibility(責任感).What’smore,4doingchorescanalsohelpchildrentobemoreindependentandteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.5Ifchildrenlearntodependonthemselves,itwillbebetterfortheirfuture.51.____________________________________52.____________________________________53.____________________________________54.____________________________________55.____________________________________【答案】51.Itisimportantforchildrentostudyhard.52.我認為父母在外努力工作,還要承擔全部家務是不公平的。53.Theycanmaketheirbedsandcleantheirrooms.54.做家務也能幫助孩子們變得更獨立。55.如果孩子們學會依靠自己,這對他們的未來就會更好?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@篇短文主要講述了關于孩子們是否應該在家做些家務的意見。51題詳解】固定句型:Itisimportantforsb.todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是重要的”;孩子們:children;努力學習:studyhard;故填Itisimportantforchildrentostudyhard.【52題詳解】分析句子可知,I翻譯為“我”,是主句的主語;think翻譯為“認為”,是主句謂語;itisunfairforparentstodosth.“對于父母做某事是不公平的。”;workhardoutside“在外努力工作”;and“和,又”,是連詞;doallthehousework翻譯為“做所有家務”;故填“我認為父母在外努力工作,還要承擔全部家務是不公平的?!薄?3題詳解】他們:they,作主語;能,會:can,是情態(tài)動詞,后加動詞原形;整理他們的床鋪:maketheirbeds;和:and;打掃房間:cleantheirrooms。故填Theycanmaketheirbedsandcleantheirrooms.【54題詳解】分析句子可知,doingchores翻譯為“做家務”,動名詞作主語;can翻譯為“能”,是情態(tài)動詞,后加動詞原形;helpchildrentobemoreindependent翻譯為“幫助孩子們變得更獨立”,故填“做家務也能幫助孩子們變得更獨立?!薄?5題詳解】分析句子可知,if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),If翻譯為“如果”;children翻譯為“孩子們”;learntodependonthemselves翻譯為“學會依靠他們自己”;it“它”;will翻譯為“將會”,后加動詞原形;bebetterfortheirfuture翻譯為“為他們的未來做得更好”,故填“如果孩子們學會依靠自己,這對他們的未來就會更好?!鼻榫白魑?6.國務院頒布“雙減”政策,旨在減輕義務教育階段學生課業(yè)負擔,同時提質增

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