2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit10Money單元測試含解析北師大版必修4

Unit10Money單元測試(一)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At5：45.B．At6：00.C．At6：40.2．Howdoesthewomanlikehercoffee?A．Withsugarandmilk.B．Withmilkonly.C．Withsugaronly.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．ForwhichsubjectisEmilyfullyprepared?A．Maths.B．English.C．Physics.5．Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A．Acoat.B．Anecklace.C．Earrings.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A．Dalian.B．Lijiang.C．Dali.7．Howwillthewomangotraveling?A．Byair.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydoesthewomanneedherbookback?A．Shedoesn'ttrustLily.B．Sheneedsittolookforsomeinformation.C．SheisangrywithLily.9．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．ApologizetoLily.B．Askforthebookback.C．GivethebooktoLily.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemanrefusetogoshopping?A．Heisbusywithhiswork.B．Hehasnothingtobuy.C．It'stoohotoutside.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．AT-shirtandapairofsunglasses.B．AT-shirtandadress.C．Adressandapairofsunglasses.12．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Gotoabirthdayparty.B．Goonabusinesstrip.C．Gotosummercamp.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awonderfulrestaurant.B．Thebirthdaycake.C．Theirmother'sbirthdayparty.14．Whenwillthebirthdaycakebeready?A．Intwoweeks.B．Inoneweek.C．Tomorrow.15．Whatgiftwillthemangivehismother?A．Someflowers.B．Ahand-madecard.C．Aphotoalbum.16．Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?A．Thespeakers'weddingceremonywasheldthere.B．Itwilltakechargeofeverythingbutthebirthdaycake.C．Itisexpensivebutworththemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheHongKongA．Aboutthreeyears.B．Aboutfouryears.C．Aboutfiveyears.18．WhatmadethemuseumoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinHongKong?A．Itslocation.B．Itsserviceforthepublic.C．Itsuniqueegg-shapedroof.19．Whichofthefollowingisbeneaththeeastwingofthemuseum?A．TheHallofAstronomy.B．Workshopsandoffices.C．TheLectureHall.20．What'sthefunctionoftheexhibits?A．Tohelpvisitorstolearnbyexperiences.B．Toorganizeplentyofextensionactivities.C．Toshowsomeastronomyfilmstothevisitors.答案與聽力材料1—5BBCBA6—10BABAC11—15BBCAC16—20CACBAText1W：Hurryup!Theconcertisabouttostart.M：Oh,comeon!It'sjustaquarterpastfiveandthereisstillforty-fiveminutesleft.Text2W：I'dlikeacupofcoffeewithmilkonly.Whataboutyou?M：Alsoacupofcoffee,butwithsugarandmilk.Text3W：Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwoweeks.Ithinkeveryoneistiredofthisrainyseason.M：Theweatherbroadcastsaidthatitwouldturnsunnythedayaftertomorrow.Text4M：Emily,haveyoupreparedwellforthecomingmid-termexamination?W：Oh,Ithinkso,exceptformathsandphysics.Youknowit'simpossibleformetodothemaswellasmyEnglish.Text5M：TomorrowisMother'sDay.Sowhathaveyouboughtformom?W：Ihadplannedtobuyanecklaceorapairofearrings,butthey'retooexpensive.SoIboughtheracoatinstead.Text6M：Hi,Jane,whereareyougoingthisholiday?W：IplannedtogotravelingwithmyfamilytoDalian,butrecentlywechangedourmindtogotoLijiang.M：Great!YouknowI'vebeendreamingtogotoDaliandLijiang.Willyougobytrainorbycar?W：Neither,actually.Wechosetogobyplane.Wewenttoatravelagencylastmonth,andtheywouldgeteverythingready.AndwewillsetoffnextMonday.M：Soundswonderful.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimeandreallyenjoyyourselves.W：Yes.Ihopeso.Text7M：Whyareyousounhappy?W：IquarreledwithLilythismorning.M：Whatdidyouargueabout?W：Sheborrowedabookfrommelastweek,andpromisedtoreturnintwodays.Butshecouldn'tfinditwhenIaskedforitbacktoday.M：Well,sheshallreturnittoyouontime.W：Yes,butshegotangrytooquickly.MaybeshethoughtIdidnottrusther.M：Doyouneedthebookveryurgently?W：Ihavetofinishmypaperthisweekend.SoIneedittolookforsomeinformation.M：Well,talktoheraboutittomorrow.Sheprobablyfeelsasbadaboutitasyoudo.W：Iguessyouareright.Ishouldapologizetoher.M：Ofcourse,youshould.Don'tletasillyargumentruinalongfriendship.Text8W：Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Iwanttogoshopping.Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtobuy.M：Well,myworkisfinished.It'ssohotoutside.Whynotshoponline?W：Goodidea!Let'smakealistfirst.IneedaT-shirtandadress.YouknowIwillgotoKate'sbirthdaypartynextweek,andnoneofmydressesaresuitable.Doyouneedanything?Yousaidyouwouldbeonabusinesstripnextweek.M：Oh,IthinkIneedapairofsunglasses.W：OK,apairofsunglasses.Oh,whatwilloursonneedduringthesummercamp?Doyouhaveanyidea?M：You'dbetteraskhim.Herehecomes.Text9M：Howistheplanforourmother'sbirthdaypartygoing?W：Verywell.Westartedorganizingeverythingearlytoensurethepartyrunsmoothly.Theonlythingthatisn'treadyyetisthebirthdaycake.M：Whenwillthatbeready?W：Itwillbereadyjustonthedayofherbirthdaytomakesureit'sfresh.M：Herbirthdayisintwoweeks,sothatshouldbeOK.Soeverythinghasbeenwellprepared.W：Yes.Whatgiftwillyoubuyforher?I'veboughtheracoatandyourbrotherTomwillbuyhersomeflowers.Ourdaughterhasmadeacard.M：Oh,I'vecollectedallthepicturesofthefamilyandIplantomakeaphotoalbum.W：Wow,thatwillbeabigsurpriseformother!M：Yes,sowhichrestaurantwillthepartybeheldat?W：ThePalaceRestaurant.They'lltakecareofeverythingincludingthebirthdaycake.I'msuretheywilldoagoodjob.M：Oh,yes.It'sanexcellentrestaurant.Afriendofminehadaweddingceremonythere,andshesaiditwasperfect,thoughveryexpensive.W：Yes,butwethinkitwillbeworthit.Thepeoplethereareallexperienced.M：Ithinkyou'vemadetherightdecision.Text10WelcometotheHongKongSpaceThemuseumconsistsoftwowings—eastandwest.Theformerhasanegg-shapedbendstructure,beneathitaretheHallofSpaceScience,workshopsandofficesandsoon.ThewestwinghousesconsistoftheHallofAstronomy,theLectureHall,thegiftshopandoffices.Themuseumisalsothefirstmuseumintheworldtopossessafullyautomaticcontrolsystem.Themuseumhastwothematicexhibitionhalls—theHallofSpaceScienceonthegroundfloorandtheHallofAstronomyonthefirstfloor.Theexhibitsmainlyinteractiveenablevisitorstolearnthroughaseriesofentertainingandeducationalexperiences.Lastbutnotleast,themuseumorganizesplentyofextensionactivitieseachyear,includingastronomyhappyhours,astronomycompetitions,lecturesandastronomyfilmshows.Youcanfindmoreinformationonthemuseum'swebsite.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt'sthe3rdAnnualFamilyFunFair!·Games·Crafts(工藝品)·Applepiecontest·Food·Facepainting·Doorprizes(門票對號獎(jiǎng))...andmore!What:Achancetocelebratespring,supportourcommunity(社區(qū)),andhavefun!When:Saturday,February8thfrom9amto3pm,rainorshine!Where:ThebigfieldnexttoHopedaleFormoreinformation:ContactPeterHalmat555－0191Don’tmissthe3rdannualFamilyFunFair!Thisfairpromisestobeevenbetterthanlastyear'sfair—nokidding!Lastyearthegamebooths(攤位)wereabighit.(WhocouldforgetPrincipalSnyderwinningatoydogthatwassobigittookfourstudentstocarryittohertruck？)Thisyearwehavetwonewgamebooths.Sogetreadytotakepartinthegames.Visitourcrafttables.Theywillbebetterthanever!Youcanbuyitemssuchasclothing,backpacks,andgiftbaskets.Childrenaged5andundercanhavetheirfacespaintedforFREEbyMrGarcia'sthird－gradeartclass.Nofairwouldbecompletewithoutfood.Wewillbesellinghotdogs,icecream,roastednuts,andcottoncandyatourbooths.Forthoseofyouwholovetobake,whynotenterournewapplepiecontest?Justbringyourpietothepietableonthemorningofthefair.At1pm,ourjudges,CoachCarterandmathteacher,MrsAdams,willchooseawinner.Won'tyoupleasesupportourschoolbycomingtothefair?Ticketsareonly$2each.Doorprizeswillbegiven.Youcouldwinsportsequipment,anewcamera,ordinnerforfouratMerino'sRestaurant!Thiswillbethebestfairever.Don'tmissit!這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了游園會的展出以及活動狀況，并且對票價(jià)進(jìn)行了說明。21．Whatdoweknowaboutthe3rdAnnualFamilyFunFair?A．ItisorganizedbyMrGarcia.B．Itwillbeheldevenifitrains.C．Itisonlyopentochildrenaged5.D．Itwillbeheldinsideanelementaryschool.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)When:Saturday,February8thfrom9amto3pm,rainorshine！可知不論晴雨，都會如期實(shí)行，故選B。答案：B22．Accordingtothetext,theapplepiecontest________.A．requiresthecompetitorstobringpiestheybakeB．includesadinnerforfouratMerino'sRestaurantC．sellsthepiesthecompetitorsmakeinthecontestD．teachesthecompetitorshowtobakeapplepies解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Justbringyourpietothepietableonthemorningofthefair.可知“蘋果餡餅競賽”要求參賽者帶自己烘烤的“餡餅”，故選A。答案：A23．Anyonewhotakespartinthefair________.A．canenjoyfoodforfreeB．mustbegoodatbakingC．willhavetheirfacepaintedD．shouldspend$2ontheticket解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Won'tyoupleasesupportourschoolbycomingtothefair?Ticketsareonly$2each.可知參與這次游園會的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)花兩美元購買門票，故選D。答案：DBMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap－yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell－plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourses.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.本文提到高校的學(xué)費(fèi)高使得很多高校生在上高校前就要先去掙錢然后再上高校學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的好處是讓學(xué)生更珍惜高校的時(shí)間，更成熟并且有責(zé)任感。但是也給人們帶來了思索。24．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.解析：推理推斷題。由短文第一段第一句話及第三段第一句話可知，間隔年越來越受到歡迎，因此選C。答案：C25．AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear________.A．a(chǎn)rebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．a(chǎn)remorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說間隔年的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有間隔年之后再去上高校，會讓人更成熟并且有責(zé)任感，對高校的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選A。答案：A26．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap－yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Butnoteveryoneishappy.然后提到Owain認(rèn)為參與間隔年學(xué)生人數(shù)的增加是學(xué)生生活困難的一個(gè)證據(jù)，并且越來越多的學(xué)生是在gapyear期間去掙高校的費(fèi)用。故選B。答案：B27．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話可知：90%的學(xué)生要在假期掙學(xué)費(fèi)。答案：CCEveryAugust,Spain'scountrysidecomesalivewithfiestas(宗教節(jié)日).Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere.Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks,villagesaredeserted.“Therewasatimewhenthisplacewasgrowing!Butnotanymore，”saysFelixSacristan,who's55andunemployed,livinginhislategrandfather'shouse.“Theonlyonesleftaretheelderly.Therearelotsofabandonedhomes.Itmakesforcheaphousing，”hesays.LikemuchofSpain'scentralMesetaTablePlateau,thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit'slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物),butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse，”Sacristansays.“Andwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow,anyway？”InnorthernEurope,theIndustrialRevolutionpulledpeopletobigcitiescenturiesago.ButinSpain,thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s;thesecond,afterSpain'smilitarygoverningendedinthelate1970s.Nowthere'sbeenathirdleaving,duringtherecentecono-miccrisis.Butit'snotjustonSpain'sseverecentralland.Evenvillagesinthecountry'smostfertilenorthwestregion,Galicia,arebeingdepopulated.TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain'shighestpopulation,andhalfofallSpanishvillagesarelocatedthere.Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.“SomeoftheplacesI'mfindinghavebeenemptyfor50or60years，”Adkinson,aBritish－bornrealestate(房地產(chǎn))agentwhosearchesthecountrysideforabandonedpropertiesandtriestomatchthemupwithforeignbuyers,says.這是一篇說明文。文章講了很多人涌入城市，導(dǎo)致西班牙很多農(nóng)村遭到遺棄，所以，有人想要出售廢棄的房產(chǎn)。28．Thetextmainlytellsaboutthepresentsituationof________.A．countrysidelifeinSpainB．theagingprobleminSpainC．oldbuildingsinSpainD．thecultureinSpain解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段EveryAugust,Spain'scountrysidecomesalivewithfiestas(宗教節(jié)日).Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere.Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks,villagesaredeserted.可知，這篇文章主要講了西班牙鄉(xiāng)村生活的現(xiàn)狀，故選A。答案：A29.WhatisthelandwhereFelixSacristanliveslike?A．Itisasrichasever.B．Itispollutedbyrubbish.C．Itishardtofarmforaliving.D．Itisfrozenthroughouttheyear.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit'slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物),butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse”可知，在FelixSacristan居住的地方是很難依靠種植糧食謀生的，故選C。答案：C30．Theunderlinedpart“beingdepopulated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．sufferingdisastersB．gainingattentionC．producingmoreD．reducingresidents解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段Evenvillagesinthecountry'smostfertilenorthwestregion,Galicia,arebeing_depopulated.中的Even和后面的TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain'shighestpopulation中的once，以及Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.可推斷“beingdepopulated”意為“大大削減某一地區(qū)的人口”，故選D。答案：D31．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A．VillagesgotemptysuddenlyinSpain.B．Somerichpeoplearemovingtothecountryside.C．Spanishhaveexperiencedseveralmigrations.D．WorkingasarealestateagentinSpainisveryeasy.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段ButinSpain,thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s;thesecond,afterSpain'smilitarygoverningendedinthelate1970s.Nowthere'sbeenathirdleaving,duringtherecenteconomiccrisis.可知，在西班牙，發(fā)生了三次人口涌入大城市的浪潮，故選C。答案：CDAdayinthelifeof18－year－oldDavidLansterisfullofteenageactivities:school,baseballpractice,homework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI'mupuntil1ammakingpies,orevenlaterifwe’recookingbeef，”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHighSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster'sparents'home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythemselves.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthem,untilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity.“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchenmachines，”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleratherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))thathelpstoteachkidsinpoorneighborhoodtocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster'sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12－personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.Now,they'retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.LansterandMoranhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartiesinasimilarway:thehostpaysfortheingredients(食材),andtheguestsmakeadonation(捐贈)toacharity.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey'vepromisedtheirparentsthatthey'llleavecookingaloneuntiltheyfinishhighschool.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Lanster和KellyMoran熱衷于廚藝，并以舉辦私人晚宴的方式來為慈善團(tuán)體籌款的故事。32．WhydoesLansterandMorancooknow?A．Togetgiftsfromguests.B．Toraisemoneyforcharity.C．Tobecomecooks.D．Tomakehealthiereatingchoices.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))thathelpstoteachkidsinpoorneighborhoodtocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.“蘭斯特和莫蘭關(guān)注了CommonThreads，這是一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助貧困社區(qū)的孩子學(xué)習(xí)做飯，并做出健康的飲食選擇。”可知，蘭斯特和莫蘭現(xiàn)在做飯是為慈善事業(yè)籌款。故選B。答案：B33．WhatcanweinferaboutLansterandMoran?A．Theywillgiveupcookingforever.B．Theyaresureabouttheirfuturejobs.C．Theirparentssupportcookingasajob.D．Theywillstopcookingforcollegeapplication.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“butthey'vepromisedtheir...they'llleavecookingalone...”可知，為了申請高校，他們將停止做飯。故選D。答案：D34．HowcanwebestdescribeLansterandMoran?A．Selfishandreliable. B．Creativeandhelpful.C．Confidentandcareful.D．Outgoingandpatient.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythemselves可知他們很有創(chuàng)建性，Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthem,untilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity可知他們樂于幫助別人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。答案：B35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGreatCook B．EatAsYouWishC．HelpingbyCookingD．CookingforSchoolFees解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))thathelpstoteachkidsinpoorneighborhoodtocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.“蘭斯特和莫蘭關(guān)注了CommonThreads，這是一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助貧困社區(qū)的孩子學(xué)習(xí)做飯，并做出健康的飲食選擇?！蓖浦疚臉?biāo)題是C項(xiàng)HelpingbyCooking。答案：C其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forabird,toflyhundredsorthousandsofmileseachspringandfallisadifficultanddangerousjourney,onethatnotallbirdscansurvive.__36__Thereismorethanonesinglereasonfordifferentbirdstomigrate,butitallcomesdowntosurvival.Birdsaremigratingforameal.Forallbirds,oneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindmigrationisfood.Ifallbirdsweretostayinthesameplacesyear－round,foodtherewouldbecomenotenough.__37__Butasthefoodsuppliesdecreaseinthefall,theyreturntothesouthernareas.__38__Overmillionsofyears,birdshavedevelopeddifferentmigrationpatterns,timesanddestinations.Thishelpsbirdstakeadvantageofawidevarietyofsuitableconditionstoraisetheiryoung,whichincreasesthesurvivalchancesoftheyoungbirds.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofclimatechanges.Changesinclimatecanaffectmigration.ManybirdsleavetheArcticforexample,whentemperaturesbegintofall.Theyneedwarmerhabitats.Similarly,thehottestregionscanbeanunpleasantenvironmentforraisingyoungbirds.__39__Birdsaremigratingbecauseofpredators.Habitatsthathaverichfoodsourcesalsoattractagreaternumberofpredatorswhomaykillbirds.__40__Manybirdsevenmigratetospecializedhabitatsthatarenearlyinaccessibletopredators,suchascoastalcliffsorrockyoffshoreislands.A．Sowhydobirdsmigrate(遷徙)?B．Birdsaremigratingfortheiryoung.C．Sohowdoyoungbirdsmigrate?D．Birdsaremigratingbecauseofdiseases.E．Itisbeneficialtolayeggsfurthernorthincoolerareas.F．Birdsthatmigratetodifferenthabitatscanavoidbeingeatenbypredators.G．Asfoodsourcesarerichinthenortheachspring,millionsofbirdsmigratefromsouthtothoseareas.本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了鳥類遷徙的幾點(diǎn)緣由：為了覓食，為了哺育幼鳥、氣候緣由及避開被捕食。36．A解析：依據(jù)本空格的上文可知，鳥在春天和秋天要遷徙，在遷徙過程中并非全部的鳥都能生存下來。空后的內(nèi)容說“鳥類遷徙緣由不止一個(gè)”可知，此空格是指“鳥類為什么要遷徙？”。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。37．G解析：本小題所在小標(biāo)題為“鳥兒遷徙是為了覓食”。結(jié)合空前的內(nèi)容“對全部鳥類來說，遷徙背后的主要驅(qū)動力之一是食物。假如全部的鳥一年到頭都待在同一個(gè)地方，那里的食物就會變得不足”。以及下句“但是隨著秋季食物供應(yīng)的削減，它們又回到了南部地區(qū)”。由句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及thefall可知，與fall相反的是春季，每年春天北方的食物豐富，鳥兒從南方遷徙到北方。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G。38．B解析：分析選項(xiàng)可知，本空格是下一段的主旨。下一段講解并描述的是鳥類的遷徙有很多的模式，它們利用各種各樣的相宜條件來哺育幼鳥，以此增加了幼鳥的生存機(jī)會，即為哺育幼鳥而遷徙，故選B項(xiàng)。39．E解析：本空格前說氣候影響鳥的遷徙。在氣溫下降時(shí)，鳥離開北極到暖和的地方棲息。同樣，最熱的地方也不相宜喂養(yǎng)幼鳥?？芍惶湟膊惶珶岬牡胤郊摧^涼快的地方適合產(chǎn)卵。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E。40．F解析：本段的小標(biāo)題為“鳥類因捕食者而遷徙”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)(遷徙到不同棲息地的鳥類可以避開被捕食者吃掉)符合題意，故選F。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InOctober，Itoldtheeight－year－oldsinmyclassaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney，”Isaid.“Thenwe'll__41__foodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinner__42__.”EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrivedinclasswiththeirhard－earnedmoney.Theyhadsettables,__43__dishesandhelpedwithbaby－sitting.Andnowtheycouldn'twaittogo__44__.Iwatchedwhiletheydashedupanddownthesupermarketaisles(過道).Atlastweheadedtowardthe__45__，pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandalltheitemsneeded.Muchtomy__46__，Isawapotofpurplechrysanthemums(菊花)ontopofthecart.“Youcan't__47__flowers，”Ipronounced.“ButMrsSherlock，”__48__thechildren,“wewantflowers.”Wefinally__49__infrontofasmallhouseinthewoods.Aslightlybuiltwomanwitha(an)__50__facecametothedoortowelcomeus.Asmylittlegroupcarriedtheboxesin,theoldwoman__51__andnodded.ButwhenAmyputthechrysanthemumsonthecounter,thewoman__52__.Inthefollowingtenminutes,shehappilytalkedwiththechildren.Then,wereturnedtothecar.Aswe__53__ourseatbelts.Wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninside__54__goodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,__55__tothechrysanthemums.Sheputher__56__intheirpetals.Whenshe__57__herhead,therewasasmileonherlips,andtearsinhereyes.Thechildrenwere__58__.Inthatonebriefmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthe__59__theypossessedtomakeanother'slifebetter.Thechildrenhad__60__thatsometimesapersonneedsapotoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.本文是一篇記敘文。作者在給無法享用美味晚餐的人購買感恩節(jié)晚餐食物的時(shí)候，在孩子們的劇烈要求下買了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后臉上露出了微笑，孩子們和鮮花變更了老太太的心情和生活。41．A.make B．serveC．buy D．send解析：考查動詞辨析。A.make制作；B.serve供應(yīng)；C.buy買；D.send送。我們將為可能無法享用豐富的晚餐的人買感恩節(jié)晚餐的食物。servesth.tosb.為固定用法，不與for搭配。故選C。答案：C42．A.otherwise B．besidesC．therefore D．a(chǎn)fterwards解析：考查副詞辨析。A.otherwise在其他方面，另；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.afterwards以后。我們將為可能無法享用豐富的晚餐的人買感恩節(jié)晚餐的食物。故選A。答案：A43．A.made B．washedC．ordered D．sold解析：考查動詞辨析。A.made制作；B.washed洗；C.ordered吩咐；D.sold賣。他們擺桌子，洗碗，幫助照看小孩。故選B。答案：B44．A.camping B．travelingC．climbing D．shopping解析：考查名詞辨析。A.camping宿營；B.traveling旅行；C.climbing登山運(yùn)動；D.shopping購物?，F(xiàn)在他們迫不及待地要去購物。故選D。答案：D45．A.entrance B．checkoutC．guide D．manager解析：考查名詞辨析。A.entrance入口；B.checkout結(jié)賬處；C.guide向?qū)?；D.manager經(jīng)理。最終我們走向結(jié)賬處。故選B。答案：B46．A.joy B．disappointmentC．surprise D．disgust解析：考查名詞辨析。A.joy喜悅；B.disappointment悲觀；C.surprise驚異；D.disgust厭惡。令我驚異的是，我望見購物車?yán)镉幸慌枳仙木栈?。故選C。答案：C47．A.enjoy B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．taste D．eat解析：考查動詞辨析。A.enjoy喜愛；B.appreciate觀賞；C.taste嘗；D.eat吃。我發(fā)表看法說：“你們又不吃花?！惫蔬xD。答案：D48．A.argued B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．predicted D．complained解析：考查動詞辨析。A.argued爭論；B.announced宣告；C.predicted預(yù)料；Dplained埋怨。孩子們爭論道：“我們想要?！惫蔬xA。答案：A49．A.putup B．pulledupC．settleddown D．setoff解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.putup張貼；B.pulledup停車；C.settleddown定居；D.setoff動身。由下文“wereturnedtothecar”可知我們最終在樹林里的一個(gè)小房子前停了下來。故選B。答案：B50．A.pale B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．scary D．disappointed解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.pale蒼白的；B.annoyed憤怒的；C.scary可怕的；D.disappointed悲觀的。一個(gè)臉色蒼白的身材矮小的女士來到門口歡迎我們。故選A。答案：A51．A.coughed B．smiledC．laughed D．cried解析：考查動詞辨析。A.coughed咳嗽；B.smiled微笑；C.laughed大笑；D.cried大哭。當(dāng)孩子們把盒子搬進(jìn)來時(shí)，老婦人笑了笑，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選B。答案：B52．A.hardened B．darkenedC．brightened D．softened解析：考查動詞辨析。A.hardened變硬；B.darkened變暗；C.brightened變亮；D.softened變軟。但是當(dāng)艾米把菊花放在柜臺上時(shí)，女士笑逐言開。故選C。答案：C53．A.fastened B．loosenedC．removed D．wrapped解析：考查動詞辨析。A.fastened系緊；B.loosened變松；C.removed消退；D.wrapped包袱。我們系好平安帶。故選A。答案：A54．A.signed B．wavedC．kissed D．shouted解析：考查動詞辨析。A.signed作標(biāo)記；B.waved揮手；C.kissed吻；D.shouted大叫。里面的女士揮手告辭。故選B。答案：B55．A.straight B．graduallyC．hurriedly D．firmly解析：考查副詞辨析。A.straight干脆地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.firmly緊緊地。這里指直奔菊花。故選A。答案：A56．A.head B．mouthC．face D．ears解析：考查名詞辨析。A.head頭；B.mouth嘴；C.face臉；D.ears耳朵。把臉埋在花瓣里。故選C。答案：C57．A.shook B．noddedC．dropped D．raised解析：考查動詞辨析。A.shook搖擺；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.dropped掉下；D.raised抬起。當(dāng)她抬起頭，嘴角含著微笑，眼里含著淚水。故選D。答案：D58．A.confused B．silentC．crazy D．frightened解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.silent緘默的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.frightened膽怯 的。孩子們緘默了。故選B。答案：B59．A.strength B．energyC．effort D．power解析：考查名詞辨析。A.strength力氣；B.energy精力；C.effort努力；D.power力氣。他們已經(jīng)親眼看到了他們擁有的讓別人的生活更美妙的力氣。故選D。答案：D60．A.worked B．sensedC．remembered D．picked解析：考查動詞辨析。A.worked工作；B.sensed感知；C.remembered記得；D.picked撿。孩子們已經(jīng)意識到，在一個(gè)黑暗的十一月的一天，有時(shí)一個(gè)人須要一盆好玩的紫色花。故選B。答案：B其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn'tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;itisalsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared__61__.Weasked100famouschefsaroundtheworld__62__theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome__63__(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs__64__(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%__65__(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife__66__husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked__67__(high)thananyothermeal.Andthesamenumbersaidtheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.__68__(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthe