湖南省長沙市一中集團2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷-

一中集團—2023-2024-1學(xué)年度初二上期中考試卷第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?Wepickthreemoviestofillupyourholidaywithgreatstories.MovieLosetoWinTheGreatWarPil’sAdventuresDirector(導(dǎo)演)GaoHuChenKaigeJulienFournetIntroductionAbasketballcoach,WeiGuozheng,teachesagroupofstudentswithmentaldisabilities(智力障礙).ThecomedyLosetoWinisgoingtomakeyoulaughandwarmyourheart.TheGreatWarisabouttheChinesePeople’sVolunteersgoingtotheDemocraticpeople’sRepublicofKorea(朝鮮)tohelpinthewaragainsttheUS.Doyouwanttohaveanadventurefullofsurprises?ThencometowatchthisFrenchcartoon.Pil’sAdventures.Runningtime136minutes150minutes89minutesTicket￥42(25yuanforchildrenunder12)￥45(27yuanforchildrenunder12)￥36(22yuanforchildrenunder12)()21.Janeisinterestedinmoviesabouthistory,soshecangotowatch. A.TheGreatWar B.LosetoWin C.Pil’sAdventures()22.IfMr.AndMrs.GreenwanttowatchPil’sAdventureswiththeirten-year-olddaughter,theyshouldpayyuan. A.72 B.94 C.108()23.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart? A.GaoHuisthemaincharacterinLosetoWin. B.Pil’sAdventuresisaFrenchsitcomfullofsurprises. C.Twoofthethreemovies’runningtimearemorethantwohours.BThe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwasvery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies(技術(shù)).Let’shavealook!Thestadium(場館)forthetenniscompetitionissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(蓮花)”.Onthetopofit,thereareeight“petals(花瓣)”.Eachpetalweighs60tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Youaregoingtowatchoneoftheevents,butcan’tfindyourway.Don’tworry.TheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsoknowmoreaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.Whatiftheathletesneedfirstaid(急救)duringthegame?Droves(無人機)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime.Can’twalkaroundatthestadiumsinperson(親自)?TrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!Inthemetaverse,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanchooseclothesforyourowncharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthestadiumsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.()24.Whatisthe“SmallLotus”for? A.Movingheavythingsquickly. B.Showingthewaytothestadium. C.Changingthestadiumindifferentweather.()25.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost? A.Thedrones. B.TheARservice. C.Themetaverse.()26.WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse? A.Watchcartoonmovies. B.Talkwithotheronlineusers.C.Sellclothestoothercharacters.()27.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext? A.TechintheAsianGames B.TheHangzhouAsianGames C.“Smart”stadiumsintheGamesCIntheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Butinsomeplaces,peopleareexploring(探索)theideaofworkingfourdaysaweek.Theideaisn'tnew,andsomecompanieshavebeenslowtotryit.Butleadersofsomecompaniesmayworrythatworkerscan'tfinishthework,orthatitcouldhaveothertroubles.LastJune,6lcompaniesintheUKtookpartinthetestofafour-dayworkweek.Theyaskedtheirworkerstodoasmuchinfourdaysastheyusuallydidinfive.Thetestlastedforsixmonthsandturnedouttobegoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.Ingeneral,theworkerssaidthefour-dayworkweekmadethemlesstired,and39%saidtheyfeltlessstressed.73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfied(滿意的)withthetimetheyspentworking.Accordingtotheresults,thenumberofdayswhenworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65%.57%fewerpeoplegaveuptheirjobsduringthetest.Atthesametime,thecompaniesmademoremoney.Theresultsaresopositive(積極的)that92%ofthecompaniesareplanningtokeepthenewschedule(時間表).Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompaniescutmeetings,ormadethemeetingsshorter.Othersusedtechnologiestohelpworkersgetworkdonequickly.Somecompaniescreatedthe“focustime”sothatworkerscouldworkcarefully.Workersreportedthatonemoredayoffallowedthemtodowhattheyloved.Somepeoplesaidtheywereabletogetmoretrainingortakecareofthingsathome.Otherssaidtheywereabletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Afour-dayworkweekmeantabetterworkinglifeandfamilylifetopeople.()28.AccordingtoParagraph1,leadersofsomecompaniesmayfeelabouttheideaofafour-dayworkweek. A.worried B.excited C.lucky()29.Whatdidtheresultsofthetestshow? A.Thefour-dayworkweekmadeworkersmoretired. B.Overhalftheworkerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobs. C.Mostworkersenjoyedworkinginthefour-dayworkweek.()30.Howdidcompanieshelpworkersdomoreinlesstime? Byusingtechnologies. Byaskingothersforhelp. Byhavingfewerandshortermeetings Byhavingabetterworkingenvironment. A. B. C.()31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Peoplearebecomingmoresatisfiedwiththeirjobs. B.Afour-dayworkweekisgoodforcompaniesandworkers. C.Ashorterworkweekhassomeadvantagesanddisadvantages.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Everysummer,drowning(溺水)accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtotime32Forthis,manyschoolshaveswimminglessons.Swimmingisbothausefullifeskillandagreatsport.Likeanyphysicalactivity(體育活動),swimmingalsohasrisks,soit'simportanttomakesurethatyoudoitsafely.Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.Don'tswimalone.Nomatterhowoldyouare,swimmingaloneisabadidea.33Youmayfall,gethitorhaveotherunexpectedaccidents.Soalwayshavesomeonewithyou.Theycanhelpyouorcallforhelpforyouifanythinghappens.Swimonlywhenyoufeelcomfortable.Forexample,don'tswimifyouhaveanopenwound(傷口).34Andifyoustilldon'tfeelbetter,getoutofthepool.Followthepoolrulesandsigns.35Solookforandreadthepoolsafetyinformationcarefullybeforegettingintothewater.Anddon'tjumpintoanywaterunlessyouknowhowdeepitis.Bepatient.36Startbyswimmingonceortwiceaweek,anddon'texpecttobreakanyspeedordistance(距離)recordsinashorttime.Maybeinthebeginningyoucanonlymakeithalfwayacrossthepoolbeforeyouneedtotakeabreak,andthat'sokay.Asyoupracticemore,you'llbeabletoswimforlongereachtime.A.Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimmingskill.B.Theyaretheretoprotect(保護)you.C.Youneverknowwhatmayhappenwhileyou’reswimming.D.Ifyoudeveloppainwhileswimming,stopandrest.E.Thebestwaynottogetdrowningistolearntoswim.32.33.34.35.36.第三節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Awilddonkey(驢)oncelivedinthewoodsallalone.Onedayajackal(豺)passingbysawthedonkey.Hewentuptothedonkeyandasked,“Whydoyuolooksosad,mydearfellow?”Thedonkeyturnedtothejackalandsaid,“Ihavenofriendsandamverylonely.”“Well,don’tworry.Iwillbeyourfriendfromtoday,”thejackalsaid.Fromthatday,thedonkeyandjackalbecameverygoodfriends.Theywerealwaysseentogether.Oneevening,thejackalandthedonkeywerewalkingthroughthewoods.Astheywalkedon,theysawalargenumberoffruittreesinfrontofthem.“Ah,look!Howwonderfulanddeliciousthefruitslook,”saidthedonkey.“Let’seatsomeofthem.”“Okay,”saidthejackal.“Butlet’sdoitveryquietly.”Theysilentlyandquicklyatethefruits.Aftereatingenough,theylayunderatreehappily.“Thatwasdelicious,butthereissomethingmissingtonight,”saidthedonkey.“Whatisthat?”askedthejackal.“Why,music,ofcourse,”answeredthedonkey,lookingalittlesurprised.Thejackalasked,“Wherearewegoingtogetmusicfrom?”thedonkeysaid,“Don’tyouknowthatIamagreatsinger?”Thejackalwasafraid.“Remember,weareinafruitgarden.Ifthefarmerhearsus,wewillbeintrouble.Ifyouwanttosing,letusgoawayfromhere,”headvisedthedonkey.“Waittillyouhearme.”Thedonkeythrewbackhisheadandstartedhissong.“Hee...haw,hee-haw,”hebrayed(嘶叫)aloud.Thejackalrealizedthatthedonkeywasnotwillingtotakehisgoodadvice.Hemovedawayandhidhimselfbehindthetrees.Hearingtheloudbraying,thefarmerscamerushingwithsticksandgavethefoolishdonkeyaheavybeating(敲打).Afterthefarmershadleft,thejackalwentovertohisfriend.Hesaid,“Isthistheprizeyouwonforyoursinging?”“Ooh,yeah,buttheydon’tappreciate(欣賞)goodmusic,”saidthedonkey.Thejackalreplied,“Thisiswhathappenswhenyoudon’tlistentotheadvicegivenbyagoodfriend.Ihopeyouhavelearntalesson.”37.Whywasthedonkeyunhappy?38.Howdidtheyeatthefruits?39.Whatdidthejackaldoafterthedonkeydidn’tlistentohisadvice?40.Whatdidthedonkeywinforhissingingaccordingtothepassage?第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）OntheafternoonofJune13th,avideoaboutadeliveryman(送餐員)jumpingoffabridgetosaveawomanwaspostedonChinesesocialmedia.AndsoonitwaswatchedbylotsofpeopleontheInternet.Inthevideo,themanPengQinglin,a31-year-oldfromZhangjiajie,Hunanprovince,was41arail(扶手)onXixingBridge,a12-meter-highbridgeaboveQiantangRiver.Without42,hejumpedintotheriver.Thenheswamtowardsthewomanasquicklyashe43.Atlast,he44herlifesuccessfully.“Iwasridingacrossthebridge,”saidPeng.“45Iheardthecallforhelp.Afterknowingwherethesoundwasfrom,Idecidedtosaveher.OfcourseIwasafraid,becausethebridgewasso46.Butthewomanwasindanger.Imusthelpher.”Peng’sstoryisquitetouching.Thevideogotabout40,000likesonlineinjustafewhours.Becauseofit,Pengbecame47andreceivedmuchpraise(贊美).“Whatahero!Ireally48him,”wroteanInternetuserunderthevideo.Pengwaslatertakentothehospitalandstayedforabouttendays.Duringthattime,hegotalotofprizes,including100,000yuanandaflat(公寓).However,hedidn’t49themoneyortheflathimself.Hegavethemawaytoschools.“TherearemanyheroesinHangzhou,Ijusthappenedtobetheonewhogotnoticed.Isavedthewomannotforthese50”Pengsaid.“Ijustwantedtogiveahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.”()41.A.holding B.cleaning C.painting()42.A.working B.discussing C.thinking()43.A.could B.should C.must()44.A.changed B.saved C.coloured()45.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily()46.A.strong B.wide C.high()47.A.helpful B.active C.famous()48.A.careabout B.lookupto C.lookfor()49.A.keep B.touch C.check()50.A.programs B.prizes C.chances第二節(jié)（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。JianziisapopulargameinChina.Itcanbeplayedalmostanywhereandanytime,whetheryou’reonyourown,inapairorpartofagroup.Theaim(目標(biāo))ofthetraditionalgameistotrytokeeptheJianziintheairusingonlythe51.(foot),andtogetasmanykicksaspossiblewithout52.(drop)it.Jianzihas53.longhistoryofover2,000years.Andit’sbelievedtohavecomefromanotherancientChinesegamecalledCujutakenbysoldiersforrelaxationandexercise.Overtheyears,54.(it)popularity(受歡迎程度)hasgrown.Nowadays,Jianziisnotonlyafolkleisure(休閑)activitybutalsoaseriouscompetitivesport.Ithasstrictrulesaboutastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)Jianzi,55.theweighttothenumberoffeathers(羽毛).PlayerskicktheJianzitowardstheothersideofanet(網(wǎng))andwinapoint56.theotherteamisunabletoreturnit.Thesport57.(have)somethingincommonwiththegoal-shootingskillsoffootball.ItissaidthatJianzi58.(get)internationalattention(關(guān)注)whenaChineseathleteshoweditattheSummerOlympicsinBerlinin1936.PeoplethoughtJianziwasan59.(interest)aportatthattime.60.(slow),itenteredmanycountries,andwastriedbymanyplayers.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Thesedays,61.peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfoodandwonderfulvacations.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步數(shù))isbecomingpopular,too.62.越來越多人發(fā)現(xiàn)良好的健康很重要.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(計步應(yīng)用程序)onthephonestorecord(記錄)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Gradually(逐漸地),63.thestepcounterappbecomesoneofthemostpopularapps.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.64.NowIwalkmorestepsandseemtobehealthier.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.65.散步是一項令人放松且有用的鍛煉方式。Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopleagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分寫作（滿分10分）66.國慶假期剛結(jié)束，你的假期過得怎么樣呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，從四個不同的方面談?wù)勀闶侨绾味冗^你的國慶假期的（已給出三個方面，請再補充一個方面）。MyNationalDayHolidayHealthexerciseeveryday...Studyreadbooks...Entertainment(娛樂)watchsomeshows.........要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；短文需包含所給內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；不得在文中出現(xiàn)真實的人名和學(xué)校名稱。DuringmyNationalDayholiday,Ihadawonderfultime.