陜西省漢中市2025屆高三英語教學質(zhì)量第二次檢測考試試題含解析

PAGE29-陜西省漢中市2025屆高三英語教學質(zhì)量其次次檢測考試試題（含解析）留意事項:1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.SendmailtoSally. B.ContactMary. C.GetMary’saddress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowSally’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketosendittoher.W:Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Marymightknowit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowlongwillittakethewomantoreachBeijingbytrain?A.5hours. B.7hours. C.10hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowareyougettingtoBeijing,byairorbytrain?W:Bytrain.Itleavesat7:00pmandarrivesinBeijingat5:00tomorrowmorning.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewdress. B.Theweather. C.Arecentevent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thedressfitsyouperfectly.Isitsomethingyouboughtrecently?W:Actually,I’vehaditforawhile.I’vejustbeenwaitingfortheweathertogetwarmer.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’snewroommate?A.Hereallylikespotatoes.B.HeisfondofwatchingTV.C.Heseldomvisitshisparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howisyournewroommate?M:Well,allIcouldsayisthathe’sarealcouchpotato.Lastweekendheinvitedmeovertohisparents’housetowatchTV.IbetwatchingTVishisonlyhobby.W:Heissoboring.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Gloves. B.Bustickets. C.Apen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Gloves…bustickets…change…Everything’shereexceptwhatIneed.W:Andwhat’sthat?M:Myfavoritepen!Ihaditafewminutesago,butitseemstohavedisappeared!其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhenwillMr.Millerpickupthespeakers?A.At9:00am. B.At2:00pm. C.At5:00pm.7.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6:00pm?A.Inthehotel. B.Onthebananafarm. C.Inthebutterflypark.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】W:Todaywillbeanexcitingday.At9o’clockinthemorning,wewillhavethetourofthebutterflyparkandthenlaterat2o’clockwearegoingtothebananafarm.M:Itdoessoundwonderful!ButwemustrememberthatMr.Millerwillbewaitingtopickusupat5o’clock.W:IshegoingtodriveustoadifferentsitethatIdidn’tknowabout?M:No,heisn’t.He’sgoingtodriveustothehotelby6o’clocksothatwecangetdressedfordinner.Tonightwewillbediningwiththedirector.W:Oh,Isee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisthewoman?A.Anarchitect. B.Asaleswoman. C.Agalleryworker.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromamagazine.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedidn’tlikeitatall. B.Helikedthevideoalot. C.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,sir.Doyouhaveamoment?M:Sorry,butwhoareyou?Areyousellingsomething?W:No.Iworkfortheartgalleryyoujustvisited.Iwaswonderingifyouhavetimetoansweraquicksurveyabouttheexhibition.M:OK.Icanspareafewminutes.W:Great.First,what’syournameandoccupation?M:MynameisRaymondWade.Iworkasanarchitect.W:Soyouhaveauniversityeducation?M:Yes,IattendedtheUniversityofTorontoArchitectureSchool.W:Andhowdidyouhearaboutthegallery?Didyouseeourwebsite,orouradinanartmagazine?Orwasitbywordofmouth?M:MyfriendBarrytoldmeaboutyourgallery.W:Isee.Finally,doyouhaveanycommentsabouttheshow?M:Yes,Ilikedthepaintingsverymuch.ButIfoundthevideorecorderabitdisturbing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Dothehousework. C.Visitherparents.12.Whendidtheman’sfamilymovetotheUS?A.Beforehewasborn. B.Whenhewasayoungchild. C.Whenhewasateenager.13.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies?A.Theydon’thelpwiththehousework.B.They’reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.C.Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】M:Tammy,doyouwanttogotothemovieswithusonSaturday?W:Hey,Raj!I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymomcleanthehouse.M:Toobadforyou!W:Whatdoyoumean?Youneverhavetohelparoundthehouse?M:That’sright!Onlymysistershavetodochores.W:Howdoyougetawaywiththat?M:Well,myfamily’salittlemoretraditional,andmyparentslivedinIndiaformostoftheirlives.Infact,wedidn’tmovefromtheretotheUSuntilIwasaboutfour.InmanyIndianfamilies,girlsdothehousework,andboys,well…W:Gettreatedlikekings?M:Exactly.Infact,that’swhatmynamemeans:“king”.W:So,basically,yourparentsspoilyou.M:Iguesstheydo,inmanyways.ButbeingasonmeansI’llhavemoreresponsibilitytowardmyparentswhenIgetolder.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WheredoesDr.Gucciwork?A.InLondon. B.InParis. C.InBergamo.15.WhenwillMr.Wilkinsonleavefortheairport?A.Atabout6:30am. B.Atabout5:30am. C.Atabout4:15am.16.WithwhomwillMr.WilkinsonhavelunchonMonday?A.GianniRiva. B.Gavin. C.Mr.Brown.17.WhatisLindamostprobably?A.Asecretary. B.Atourguide. C.Asaleswoman.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,I’vefinishedwithMr.Whitenow.Pleasetakeaseat.CouldyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutthedatearrangementsfortheFrenchtrip?Whenismyfirstmeeting?W:Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.Everythingisherewithme.YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9:00amwithDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainParis.M:OK.SoIcanflyoutearlyMondaymorning.W:Well,thereisaflightwhichleavesat6:30Londontimeandgetsinat8:30Frenchtime.M:SoitmeansIhavetocheckinby5:30,whichmeansleavinghomeatabout4:15.W:I’mafraidso.Youshouldstartearly.Andtheprogramfortherestofthatdayisquitefull,I’mafraid.At11:00,you’reseeingGianniRivaatMegastarandthenyou’llhavealunchengagementwithGavinfromtheChamberofCommerceat1:00.M:ChamberofCommerce?Where’sthat?W:You’remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe’stakingyousomewhere.M:Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?W:Well,at3:00,you’reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou’refreetilltheevening.M:Isee.IseemtorememberthatI’mhavingdinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.W:That’sright.AndMr.BrownfromSAPIndustriesat8o’clock.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofadvertising.B.Theprosperityofadvertising.C.Thedevelopmentofadvertising.19.What’sthefinancialsourceofthemassmedia?A.Advertisements. B.Theprivatebusinesses. C.Thelocalgovernments.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?A.Waysofadvertising.B.Thepopularityofadvertisements.C.People’sopinionsonadvertising.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】原文】W:Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ThegovernmentdoesnotgivemoneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallownedprivately.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia.其次部分:閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids?TheyoungestclubDJOratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicforacrowd.In2012,hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleatabarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheldbyasix-year-oldinJapan.?Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideoKidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase—especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tgetthemselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD.What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.HealsouseshispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthepoor.?TheyoungestdrummerTherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidforhisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithinfiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.?Thefastestassembly(組裝)of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochainAgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.TheyalsosettherecordforthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.21.Whoisdevotedtocharity?A.OratilweAJHongwane. B.Evan.C.DJArchJnr. D.JulianPavone.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?A.Hehasrecorded20realsongs.B.Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.C.Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.D.HewasqualifiedfortheGuinessWorldReordsatfour.23.Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?A.Tohelpasickschoolmate.B.Toinspireteamspirit.C.Topreventararedisease.D.Tomaketheirschoolfamous.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。文中介紹了四項由小孩創(chuàng)立的吉尼斯世界紀錄：最年輕的俱樂部DJ；最受歡迎的電子嬉戲拆箱視頻；最年輕的鼓手；一萬個樂高積木搭建速度最快的紀錄以及最長的樂高長鏈?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo”下的“What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（關(guān)于Evan，更酷的是事實上他把大多數(shù)的玩具捐贈給有須要的人）”可知，Evan是致力于慈善事業(yè)的。“donate…tothoseinneed（捐贈給須要的人）”與題干中的charity（慈善）呼應，故選B?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“theyoungestdrummer（最年輕的鼓手）”可將本題答案定位在第三個標小題下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界紀錄對鼓手的要求，由其次句“AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.（四歲的JulianPavone滿足了那些全部要求）”可知，這名年紀最小的鼓手滿足了全部要求。故選D?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.（一組學生努力去創(chuàng)建這個世界紀錄是為了提高人們對于正在遭遇一種罕見的致命的疾病的同學的關(guān)注）”可知，這群學生創(chuàng)建世界紀錄是為了幫助同學。故選A。BIttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2024,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends’marriagecelebrations-flower-filledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty？”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencethroughbeingavolunteerinnon-profitinstitutionsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost.“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.La?titiaThélèmeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFières,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread’,”saysThélème.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋養(yǎng))thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsusdothat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings. B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends. D.Thewasteofflowers.25.HowdidthewomanfeelaboutChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved. B.Shewassurprised.C.Shewasworried. D.Shewasexcited.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLa?titiaThélème’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.B.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.C.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profitinstitutions.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerYourTime B.Don’tThrowFlowersAwayC.BrightenSeniors’LiveswithFlowers D.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDay【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個女性創(chuàng)建了一個慈善機構(gòu)，把婚禮等活動之后丟棄的花兒再利用，把這些花兒送給那些孤寡老人，幫助他們?nèi)计饘ι畹男拍?，隨著口碑的傳播，一些生疏人把她的臉書與企業(yè)與花卉批發(fā)商連接起來的故事?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Law在參與了幾次婚禮之后，意識到花兒在婚禮過后大多數(shù)都是被丟棄，而后Law通過思索找到一種更好的處理方式，通過后文知道，她把這些花送給孤獨老人，進而確定創(chuàng)立自己的慈善機構(gòu)，擴大影響，所以是“花的奢侈”使得ChristineLaw創(chuàng)辦了Floranthropie。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher”我接觸的第一個女人認為這是個錯誤，鮮花不行能是給她的可知，當?shù)谝粋€老人收到花的時候，認為是別人送錯了，不行能是給她的，可以得知，老人收到花的時候，感到驚異，不敢信任有人會送花給她，故選B項。【26題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段““Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread’,”saysThélème.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋養(yǎng))thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsusdothat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.””“我們的座右銘是‘先花后面包’，”Theleme說，“我們不關(guān)注初級保健，而是滋養(yǎng)精神。Floranthropie幫助我們做到了這一點。一小束花就能帶來這么大的不同，這太不行思議了。”可知，F(xiàn)loranthropie不是關(guān)切老人的基本生存需求，而更多關(guān)注老人們的心理需求，一小束花可以帶來巨大作用，很讓人驚異，可以推斷，F(xiàn)loranthropie正在做一件特別重要的事情。故選B項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.”到了8月，她已經(jīng)有了一個安排:勸服舉辦活動的夫婦和公司捐贈鮮花，她會在48小時內(nèi)取走并送到全市的老年人手中。以及后文可知，Law確定把廢棄的花兒送給老人，并特地創(chuàng)立了一個慈善機構(gòu)Floranthropie來擴大影響力，讓越來越多的老人能夠收到花，整篇文章都是圍繞用花來幫助老人。故選C項?！军c睛】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學們?nèi)裟芤罁?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)狀況下，作者不會明確的呈現(xiàn)一個事實，讀者須要依據(jù)已有的信息進行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特殊留意文章的時間依次、故事發(fā)生的地點、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系。例如，第2題，依據(jù)其次段“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher”我接觸的第一個女人認為這是個錯誤，鮮花不行能是給她的可知，當?shù)谝粋€老人收到花的時候，認為是別人送錯了，不行能是給她的，可以得知，老人收到花的時候，感到驚異，不敢信任有人會送花給她，故選B項。CYoutrytokeepyoureyeswideopenwhilewatchingabasketballmatchorawonderfulfireworkshowincaseyoumightmisssomethingexcitinginjusttheblink(擠眼睛)ofaneye.Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteonaverage.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?Probablynot.Whyisthat?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.Inordertounderstandhowthisworks,agroupofscientistsattheGermanPrimateCenterandtheUniversityMedicalCenterGottingeninGermanyconductedanexperiment.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedtolookatpatternsonascreenwhosedirectioncouldbeshownindifferentways,suchashorizontallyorvertically(垂直地).Whenonepatternwasabouttodisappearandthenextonewasabouttocome,theparticipantshadtoindicatethedirectionthatthenextpatternwouldappear.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn’tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated.Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection.“Themedialprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層)adjustscurrentvisualinformationwithpreviouslyobtainedinformation,andthusenablesustosensetheworldwithmorestability,evenwhenwebrieflycloseoureyestoblink，”CasparSchwiedrzikexplainedinScienceDaily.HeisthefirstauthorofthestudyandalsoascientistattheGermanPrimateCenter.28.Wedon’tmissanythingwhenblinkingbecauseourbraincan________.A.rememberallthatwesee B.dealwiththemissingimageC.imaginewhatoureyesmiss D.recognizeourpiecesofmemory29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Visualinformation. B.Ourbrain.C.CurrentBiology. D.Thetemporarydarkness.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Thedifferentdirectionsactivatedvisualmemory.B.Visualmemorycanbemoreactivatedbysimilarity.C.Participantscaninterpretpatternsdifferently.D.Thetwopatternsappearatthesametime.31.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.thebrain’sstructure B.thebrain’sspecialskillC.thebrain’sactivatedpatterns D.thebrain’sdirections【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了探討發(fā)覺擠眼并不會錯過細微環(huán)節(jié)，并說明了其緣由。即大腦有實力在短時間內(nèi)保存視覺信息，然后將其組合在一起形成不中斷的圖像信息?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.”可知，九月份發(fā)表在《當代生物學》雜志上的一項新探討表明，我們的大腦有實力跳過我們擠眼時形成的短暫黑暗。據(jù)此可推知，由于我們的大腦能處理丟失的圖像，所以擠眼不會讓我們錯過任何東西。故選B項?！?9題詳解】詞義揣測題。分析可知，“it”作為代詞指代前文提及內(nèi)容。依據(jù)其次段第一句“AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.(依據(jù)9月份發(fā)表在《當代生物學》(CurrentBiology)雜志上的一項新探討，我們的大腦有實力在擠眼時跳過短暫的黑暗。)”可推知其次句“Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.(大腦可以在短時間內(nèi)保存視覺信息，然后將其組合在一起形成不中斷的圖像。)”中主語“it”指代上文中的“visualinformation”。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“…whenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn’tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated.Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection”可知，當兩種模式的方向不一樣時，駕馭視覺記憶的大腦區(qū)域被激活；當兩種模式在同一方向時，這個區(qū)域顯示出較少的活動。據(jù)此可知，不同的方向能激活視覺記憶。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段段末提出本文的中心話題“Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteonaverage.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?Probablynot.Whyisthat?”因而可知本文主要介紹了一項科學探討。探討表明，擠眼不會錯過細微環(huán)節(jié)，并說明了其緣由，即大腦有實力在短時間內(nèi)保存視覺信息，然后將其組合在一起形成不中斷的圖像信息。C項“TheBrain’sSpecialSkill(大腦的特殊技能)”貼合文章主旨。故選B項。DAlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba’shomebase,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基礎設施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200trafficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal-timealertsonanytraffic-relatedemergencies.Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(計算程序),CityBrainisabletoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal-timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina’smostcongestedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.Dr.WangJian,theheadofAlibaba’sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”,saidthesystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It’sreallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”32.WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?A.Lowercrimerates.B.Efficientgovernment.C.Lesstrafficcongestion.D.Improvedmedicalcare.33.WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecityBrainisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Predictingtrafficflow.B.Givingquickfeedback.C.Changingtrafficlights.D.Handlingtrafficaccidents.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”inparagraph3?A.Better. B.Practise.C.Operate. D.Emphasize.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.B.Alibabatargetsenvironmentally-friendlydevelopment.C.Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.D.Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。阿里巴巴云和杭州市政府宣布推出ETcityBrain2.0，一個以云計算為動力、以人工智能為驅(qū)動的城市交通管理系統(tǒng)，旨在提高城市交通的效率?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中ETCityBrain2.0,acloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.可知，ETcityBrain2.0，這是一個以云計算為動力、以人工智能為驅(qū)動的城市交通管理系統(tǒng)，旨在提高城市的交通效率。故ETCityBrain將帶來更少的交通堵塞。故選C。【33題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback可知，CityBrain能夠預料交通流量，檢測事故并供應即時反饋，再依據(jù)第六段Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.可知，該系統(tǒng)可以變更交通信號燈，但并沒有提及處理交通事故，D選項沒有提及。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrantsinagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.可知，系統(tǒng)通過向消防員供應關(guān)鍵信息，如水壓、給定區(qū)域內(nèi)消防栓的數(shù)量和位置、燃氣管道的位置以及其他他們須要知道的細微環(huán)節(jié)，來優(yōu)化和提高城市的滅火實力。故劃線部分單詞意思為“優(yōu)化；改善”，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一句“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”(“這是一個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的問題，同時盡可能少地運用自然資源”，王說，“這只是一個起先?！?可知，阿里巴巴的目標是環(huán)境友好型發(fā)展。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.____36____.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.____37____.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealthyouwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.____38____，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體視察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.____39____.Plantasmallgarden.____40____.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB.Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildrenD.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.G40.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓孩子融入自然的一些方法?！?6題詳解】由后一句“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”可知，“我不知道！讓我們一起找到答案”這是一個特別棒的可以讓活動接著下去的方式。此處表示激勵孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的問題，從而引起新奇心。選項B表達的是“激勵你不知道答案的問題”，選項B中的“不知道答案的問題”和后一句中的““我不知道！讓我們一起找到答案””相呼應，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】由后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可知，假如你必需在早上拼車，那么關(guān)掉電子設備，然后激勵你的孩子們往窗外看看。由此可見開車時關(guān)掉電子設備，多看看窗外是一種與自然接觸的方式。選項A表達的是“開車的時候限制電子設備”，和后一句中的“關(guān)掉電子設備”相呼應。故選A?！?8題詳解】由空格前兩句“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.”可知，在自然的時間是對你孩子健康和華蜜的必要投資。選項C表達的是“假如你想要培育出健康而且明智的孩子”，是對空格前兩句中的“對孩子健康和華蜜的必要投資”的承接。故選C?！?9題詳解】由空格前一句“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，視察星空能夠加深對宇宙的理解。選項G表達的是“允許你自己去思索它，并且和你的孩子們談論那種奇妙”，選項G種的“那種奇妙”指代的是前一句表達的“對宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼應。故選G?！?0題詳解】由前一句“Plantasmallgarden.”和后一句“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth