高中英語Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修3

Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎夯實Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theactors(inspire)thekidswiththeirenthusiasm.

答案inspired2.Hewas(astonish)tolearnhehadwonthecompetition.

答案astonished3.Thepolice(observe)themanenterthebank.

答案observed4.Iquestionthe(wise)ofgivingachildsomuchmoney.

答案wisdom5.(surround)byacoupleofpolicemen,thethiefisunlikelytorunaway.

答案SurroundedⅡ.短語填空succeedin;besupposedto;helpwith;carefor;seeksolutionsto1.Ithoughtwebepaidtoday.

答案weresupposedto2.Shealwaysthehousework.

答案helpswith3.Wetheglobalcrisis.

答案soughtsolutionsto4.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlymakingherangry.

答案succeededin5.Shemovedbackhometoherelderlyparents.

答案careforⅢ.完成句子1.他們勝利地克服了各種困難。Theyhaveovercomingallthedifficulties.

答案succeededin2.兩位詩人都從農村獲得靈感。Bothpoetsthecountryside.

答案drewtheirinspirationfrom3.科學家正在找尋解決能源問題的方法。Scientistsareenergyproblems.

答案seekingsolutionsto4.我們聽到他們隊得了冠軍很驚異。Wehearthattheirteamhadwonthechampion.

答案wereastonishedto素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.七選五IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己近三年來漸漸變更了對野營的看法,以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻,但經過幾次野營后漸漸喜愛上了野營。1.D依據上文“Theyhadnothingincommonwithme”說明作者原來認為他不會成為野營者,而下文主要描述的是“我”從最起先進行“roughtravel”到有了“pop-upcamper”再到有了trailer的過程,在這個過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加,對野營的相關學問也在逐步增長,上下文呈轉折關系。D項意為“然而在那之后我將會學到許多關于野營的學問”,起到轉折作用,引出下文,符合語境。故選D項。2.C由下文“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom”可知,“我”的野營條件特別艱苦。C項意為“他們帶我去的旅途特別艱苦”,引出下文,符合語境。故選C項。3.A由下文“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner”可知,空格處是與下文形成轉折的內容,而“我”此次旅行用了綻開式營房。A項意為“這一次沒有帳篷”,與上文形成轉折,符合語境。故選A項。4.F由第三段第一句中的“goingonanotherfun-filledholiday”可知,“我”對這次旅行特別滿足,而由下文“Wehavedonealotofitsince”可知,“我們”都愛上了野營。F項意為“從這次旅行后,我全家都對野營產生了巨大的愛好”,承上啟下,符合語境。故選F項。5.E由下文“soonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature”可知,“我”希望每個人都能找到回來自然的方式,形成這一觀點的前提是“我”自己已經愛上了野營。E項意為“我必需承認我已經起先享受野營了”,引出下文,符合語境。故選E項。Ⅴ.完形填空EventsbegantounfoldonSaturdayonthebeachwhenAmyandherhusbandsawtheirtwosonsscreamingforhelpinthesea.Thecoupletriedtorescuetheboys,1theyalsobecamecaughtintheriptide(激流).Severalotherfamilymembers,2tosavethestrugglingboys,becametrappedaswell.3therewasnolifeguardthere.The4wasgettingmoreserious.Beachgoersstarted5thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain.Althoughseveralofthemcouldn’t6swimthemselves,theylinkedarmsand7intothesea.AmongtheonlookerswasSimmons.Asshewatchedthehumanchain8tothevictims,sheknewthatshecouldhelp.“Iama(n)9swimmer,”Simmonssaid,“Iwas10Icouldgetthemtothehumanchain.”

Simmonsandherhusbandhelpedthetwoboys11thehumanchain.Then,theywentbackforAmy.Whenthelast12wasbroughtbacktothebeach,thecrowdcheered.Overeightyonlookersformedahumanchaintosaveninepeoplefroma13riptide.Thiscourageousrescueprovesthatanyone14beahero.Itistheonlookers’quickactionand15thatsavedseverallives.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了海邊的旁觀者們形成人鏈把九個人從危急的激流中挽救出來的故事。1.A.butB.andC.since D.while答案A解析考查連接詞辨析。句意:這對夫婦試圖營救兩個兒子,但他們也被激流困住了。依據上下文語境可知為轉折關系,故選A項。2.A.managing B.attemptingC.failing D.refusing答案B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。依據下文“tosavethestrugglingboys”可知其他幾個家庭成員也試圖挽救掙扎的男孩。故選B項。3.A.Eventually B.FortunatelyC.Hopefully D.Unluckily答案D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。依據下文“therewasnolifeguardthere”可知不幸的是,那里沒有救生員。故選D項。4.A.atmosphere B.environmentC.situation D.position答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。依據上文可知沒有救生員,狀況越來越嚴峻。故選C項。5.A.appealingfor B.callingoutC.takingon D.turningdown答案A解析考查動詞短語辨析。依據下文“thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain”可知是呼吁圍觀的人群組成一條人鏈。故選A項。6.A.also B.evenC.still D.already答案B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。依據上文couldn’t可知雖然他們中的一些人甚至自己都不會游泳。故選B項。7.A.jumped B.fledC.marched D.dived答案C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。依據上文“theylinkedarmsand”可知他們還是挽起手臂,大步走向大海。故選C項。8.A.stretch B.rushC.climb D.roll答案A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。依據下文tothevictims可知人和人組成的鏈條伸向了受害者。故選A項。9.A.clumsy B.awfulC.superb Dmon答案C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據下文“Icouldgetthemtothehumanchain.”可知她水性特別好。故選C項。10.A.persuaded B.convincedC.concerned D.informed答案B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。依據上文可知西蒙斯說自己水性特別好因此確信可以把他們帶到人鏈上。故選B項。11.A.reach B.separateC.fasten D.cut答案A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。依據語境可知是幫助兩個男孩到達人鏈。故選A項。12.A.onlooker B.lifeguardC.victim D.rider答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。依據下文“wasbroughtbacktothebeach,thecrowdcheered”可知是受困者被帶回海灘。故選C項。13.A.calm B.mildC.poisonous D.dangerous答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:八十多名圍觀者組成一條人鏈,把九個人從危急的激流中救了出來。激流是“危急的”,故選D項。14.A.must B.shouldC.can D.shall答案C解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:這次英勇的營救證明白任何人都能夠成為英雄。故選C項。15.A.caution B.skillCpetence D.bravery答案D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:正是旁觀者的快速行動和英勇救了幾條生命。旁觀者們是英勇的。故選D項。Ⅵ.語法填空LiZiqi,avlogger,hasover6millionfansonYouTube,1.(make)herthesecondmostinfluentialvloggerfromChinaontheinternationalvideo-sharingplatforms.

Li,2.youngwomanbornin1990,lookselegantwithlongbraids(辮子),alwayswearingdelicatetraditional3.(dress).Shestartedshootingshortvideosin2024,inspiredbytheself-sufficientlifestyleofancientChinesepeople.Inhervideos,shehaspickedripecherriestomakejamand4.(harvest)peachestomakesweetwine.

Mostviewersfindthatthelifestyleandthelandscapes5.(display)inLi’svideoshelpthemfindinnerpeaceandgivethemapsychologicalbreakfrom6.(they)busyurbanroutine.Onecomments,“Ihaverespectand7.(admire)forthiswoman.NotjustfromwhatIseeinthevideos,8.thefactthatshe’sbringingbacktolifeanarchaic(古色古香的)wayofdoingthings.”

Asidefromshowinghowtocook,Lihasevenshownotherancientskills,suchasdyeingclothandmakingfurniture.Shehasimpressedherviewers9.thecharmofChina’straditionalhandicraftsandtechniques.“Asan10.(increase)influentialvl