2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Warandpeace單元檢測(cè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1單元綜合檢測(cè)(三)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWar.Manymoviesofthiskindhavebeenwell-receivedwhentheywerefirstshown,butfewofthemhaveenjoyedlastingfameandpopularity.Thefilmsonthelistofthefivemostfamouswarmoviesstillremainfreshandarepopularamongmanypeople.TheLongestDayAnall-starcastrecreatesD-DayandtheNormandyattack,thegreatestlandingandaerial(空中的)invasioninhistory.Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmoviebecauseofthelargenumberofbigstarswhohaverolesinthefilm.ApocalypseNowThisisafamouswarmoviebecauseofitsdescriptionoftheVietnamWarandexcellentperformancefromMarlonBrando,MartinSheenandRobertDuvall.Thefilm,fullofmemorablescenesandquotes,iswidelyviewedasamasterpieceofmoviemaking.TheDirtyDozenLeeMarvin,playinganofficerwhothinksandactsindependently,isappointedtotraintwelveprisoners,mostofwhomhavebeensentencedtodeath,togoonasuicidemissiontokillseveralNazigenerals.Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.Thisisoneofthemostpopularwarmoviesevermade.PlatoonThisfamouswarmovieisthefictionalaccountofaplatoon(排)inVietnamthatisdividedintotwocompetinggroups.TheplotispartlybasedonthedirectorOliverStone'sreallifeexperiences.MidwayThisisprobablythemostfamouswarmovieevermadeaboutnavy.It'sbasedonthebattlebetweenJapaneseandAmericanaircraftcarriergroupsnearHawaiiinWorldWarⅡthatresultedinadecisiveAmericanvictory.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)最杰出的五部反映二戰(zhàn)和越戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)典斗爭(zhēng)電影。1．Whatarethemostimportantthemesofthemoviesmentionedabove?A．WorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWar.B．CompetitionsintheVietnamWar.C．FightsbetweenNazigeneralsandsoldiers.D．D-DaylandingandtheNormandyattack.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“ThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWar.”可知，所提電影的主題基本都是和二戰(zhàn)以及越南斗爭(zhēng)相關(guān)的。故選A。]2．Thetextismeantto．A．describefivemostfamousmoviepostersB．choosethebestwarmovieamongthefiveC．introducefivemasterpiecesofAmericanwarfilmsD．celebratethesuccessofthefiveAmericanwarfilmsC[主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)特別精彩的五部斗爭(zhēng)電影。故選C。]3．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Theprisonerswillbepunishediftheyfail.B．Theprisonersmightbewillingtohaveatry.C．Theprisonersmightbescaredandrunaway.D．TheprisonershavetotakeNazigeneralsback.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，這12個(gè)犯人已經(jīng)被判死刑，但是假如他們中的任何一個(gè)人能夠完成任務(wù)并回來，他們就能得到赦免，由此可推知，犯人們可能情愿嘗試一下。故選B。]BOnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofsteps'ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon！”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck.“No，”Isaid.“Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”O(jiān)urneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者和丈夫經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)的攻擊，他們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中相互支撐、相互扶持，最終幸存了下來。4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?A．ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.B．Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.C．Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.D．Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.”和第三段的“Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.”可知，A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以證明颶風(fēng)特別猛烈，而C選項(xiàng)只是說明颶風(fēng)僅持續(xù)了4分鐘，不能當(dāng)作颶風(fēng)猛烈的證據(jù)。故選C。]5．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat．A．thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvanceB．JimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornadoC．thethree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverthecouple'sheadandinjuredthembadlyD．theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyoverD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)整篇文章中作者對(duì)這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)的描述，尤其倒數(shù)其次段作者對(duì)丈夫說的話“Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”可知，作者在颶風(fēng)之后仍心有余悸。故選D。]6．Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inParagraph4?A．Shedidn'thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.B．Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.C．Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.D．Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.”可知，她專注于抓住丈夫而感覺不到難受，故選C。]7．Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple'sexperiencesinthistornado?A．Athrillingadventure. B．Anarrowescape.C．Ariskyattempt. D．Aseriousaccident.B[推理推斷題。作者講解并描述了自己與丈夫經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一場(chǎng)突如其來的颶風(fēng)的故事。颶風(fēng)特別猛烈。作者的丈夫因風(fēng)力強(qiáng)勁，差點(diǎn)被吹走。颶風(fēng)平靜后，作者感慨自己劫后重生的幸運(yùn)。依據(jù)文章大意可知“Anarrowescape(九死一生)”更適合描述作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。]CPeopleallhavesomethingtosay.Someexpresstheirpassion(劇烈的感情)throughclothes,artorcommunityinvolvement.Othersexpressthemselveswithpoetry,whichhasdiversepoeticformstoexpressuniquethoughts,experiencesandimaginationatthefourthannualPeople'sPoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMar.2.“ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalkeepsgettingbiggerandbigger—it'saneventwe'rereallyproudof，”saidDr.MarkHartlaub,CollegeofLiberalArtsDeanatTexas.Thefestivalcoveredawidevarietyoftopicsincludingnature,humor,womenandhistory.Fromthepanelstotheopenmicrophonenight,theislander'scommunity,alongwith43publishedpoetsfromaroundthecountry,localhighschoolstudents,andthegeneralpubliccametogethertosharetheirloveofpoetry.Thepanelswerefullofpassionatereadingsandlivelydiscussions.Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.The“Homebrewed”panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.The“FromPagetotheStage”panelfocusedonslam(抨擊)poetry,andthe“Humor”panelgreetedlevelsoflaughterfromthecrowd.AllthepanelswerelivestreamedonthePeople'sPoetryFacebookpage.“Thepoetryandpoetswereallmystudentswantedtotalkaboutinclassthisweek，”saidDr.ChuckEtheridge,aprofessorofEnglishwhoattendedmanyofthepanelreadings.CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofPeople'sPoetryFestival.Onopeningnight,thePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommitteenamedMadelineRicondoofTuloso-MidwayasthewinneroftheRobbJacksonWritingAwardforhighschoolstudents.ThisawardhonorsthelateDr.RobbJackson,TexasA&MUniversitySystemRegentsProfessorandprofessorofEnglishatA&M-CorpusChristi,whosepoetrysharedhislifeexperiencesandobservationofCorpusChristi.Ricondoreceiveda$100giftcard,plus,threepoetrybookswithlocaltiesincludingacopyofJackson'sOpenHeart.ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommitteealsorecognizedJuanManuelPerez,award-winningpoetandlocalhistoryteacher,asthe2024－2024PoetLaureate(桂冠詩(shī)人)ofCorpusChristi.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章從詩(shī)歌節(jié)的主題、組織形式以及獲獎(jiǎng)狀況等方面介紹了第四屆人民詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)節(jié)。8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePeople'sPoetryFestival?A．Ittendstolastaweek.B．Itisheldonceayear.C．Itspoeticformissingle.D．Itiscatchingonglobally.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“thefourthannualPeople'sPoetryFestival”可知，人民詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)節(jié)是每年實(shí)行一次。annual意為“一年一次的”。故選B。]9．Whichcanpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword“panels”inParagraph2?A．Groups. B．Days.C．Topics. D．Poems.A[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段對(duì)panel的具體分類介紹可知，panel可用“group(組)”來替代。故選A。]10．WhatwasspecialaboutthefourthPeople'sPoetryFestival?A．Itwasonlivetelevision.B．Diversitywashighlighted.C．Allthepoetswerelocal.D．Musicalpoetrywasintroduced.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.”可知，和前幾屆相比，音樂詩(shī)歌是首次出現(xiàn)在第四屆人民詩(shī)歌節(jié)上。故選D。]11．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Celebratingaward-winningpoets.B．HonoringthelateRobbJackson.C．ThefourthPeople'sPoetryFestival.D．PoetLaureateofCorpusChristi.A[段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofPeople'sPoetryFestival.”可知，慶祝杰出作家是人民詩(shī)歌節(jié)的另一個(gè)組成部分。故選A。]DScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundbyusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles(微粒)havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.Pre-QinChineseofgreatwisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2，000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.Evenmoreimportantly,inthe11thcentury,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum(明礬)intheground.MaybeancientChinesehavemoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。西澳大利亞州的科學(xué)家聲稱他們?cè)跇淙~和樹枝中發(fā)覺了黃金。這項(xiàng)發(fā)覺被認(rèn)為是世界上第一次在生物材料中發(fā)覺黃金微粒。然而，這種說法可能并不正確，因?yàn)樵缭谥艹袊?guó)就已經(jīng)有了相關(guān)記載。12．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．500deadtreescanmakeonegoldring.B．Thetreescanabsorbgoldfromdeepunderground.C．Scientistshavefoundgold30metresbelowunderground.D．Thecompaniesfindithardtofindgold.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.”可知，樹木可以從地下汲取黃金，故B項(xiàng)正確。]13．Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves?A．Byobservingtheleavescarefully.B．Bydrillingdeepholes.C．ByusingaspecialX-raymachine.D．Byreferringtoancientbooks.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThegoldisfoundbyusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.”可知，科學(xué)家通過一種特別的X光機(jī)找到了樹葉里的黃金，故C項(xiàng)正確。]14．Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasaconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals?A．Pre-QinChinesepeople.B．SuSong.C．Australianscientists.D．ABritishman.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Pre-QinChineseofgreatwisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.”可知，先秦時(shí)期的先賢們最早理解植物與它們下面的寶石和礦物之間的聯(lián)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。]15．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.B．Toprovidemoreevidencetosupportthewriter'sopinion.C．Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.D．ToprovethatancientChinesehavemoreknowledgethanmodernscientists.B[寫作意圖題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為西澳大利亞州的科學(xué)家們?cè)跇淙~和樹枝中發(fā)覺黃金并不是世界上第一次在生物材料中發(fā)覺黃金，因?yàn)樵缭谥艹袊?guó)就已經(jīng)有了相關(guān)記載，接著最終一段又列舉了蘇頌在11世紀(jì)描述如何在某些植物中視察并提取到銅、金等，大約1600年一個(gè)英國(guó)人留意到橡樹在有明礬的土里長(zhǎng)得更好，由此可知，最終一段的寫作目的是供應(yīng)更多的證據(jù)來支持作者的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Improvingyourlifestylecanseemlikeanunachievablegoal.Changingeverythingaboutyourlifeallatonceisprobablynotrealistic,buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.16．Beforeyouknowit,you'llhavethelifestyleyou'vealwayswanted!Eathealthily.Youmaybefloodedbyalloftheappealingdiets,buteatinghealthilyisreallynotallthatcomplicated.Tryavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andhealthyfats.Avoidsaltyfoods,addedsugar,andfattyfoodsasmuchaspossible.17．Fruitandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasefeelingsofpositivity,whilefatsandsugarsarelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.Exercise.18．Trytoincludeatleast150minutesofwalkingor75minutesofrunningordancingintoyourweeklyschedule.Inadditiontoimprovingyourphysicalhealth,regularexercisecanalsodecreasesymptomsofdepression.Stayingactiveismucheasierifyoufindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Tryseveralnewsportsorexerciseclassesuntilyoufindsomethingyoureallywanttodo.Havinganexercisefriendcanalsohelpkeepyouontrack.19．Ifyouareoverweight,thereareafewreallyeasythingsyoucandotoloseafewpounds,whichcanadduptomajorhealthbenefits.Trykeepinghealthysnackslikefruitandvegetablesinyourhouseforthosetimeswhenyougettheurgetoeatbetweenmeals.Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.20，likegoingforawalk.A．TakesimplestepstoloseweightB．SticktoahealthydietforlosingweightC．StartsmallbymakingoneortwochangesatatimeD．YourdietcanalsohaveaneffectonyourmentalhealthE．RegularexerciseisanimportantcomponentofahealthylifestyleF．Ifyoueatbecauseyou'resad,tryfindingotherwaysofhandlingthefeelingG．Althougheatingoutwithyourfriendscostsyoumuch,itiscompletelyforexercise【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章舉薦了三種可以使人們更好地享受生活的方法。16．C[空格處和前一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。前一句“要享受生活，你可以做出許多小的變更”，而空格表述的是“從小的方面起先，一次進(jìn)行一兩次小的變更”則是對(duì)前一句進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。故選C。]17．D[空格處和后一句是總分關(guān)系，后一句“水果和蔬菜被認(rèn)為會(huì)增加主動(dòng)心情，而脂肪和糖則與抑郁有關(guān)”是對(duì)空格表達(dá)的“飲食對(duì)你的心理健康有影響”觀點(diǎn)的具體說明。故選D。]18．E[本段主題詞是“exercise”，故其后空格中的句子也應(yīng)當(dāng)和exercise有關(guān)。再依據(jù)空格后兩句提到的有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)及其好處可知，空格處應(yīng)提到有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選E。]19．A[本句屬于主題句。本段主要講解并描述的是減肥的幾種簡(jiǎn)潔的做法。故選A。]20．F[空格處和前文應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。空格前講解并描述的是“你要意識(shí)到你吃東西的動(dòng)機(jī)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)表達(dá)的是“假如你只是因?yàn)榘炊詵|西，那么可以嘗試一下用別的方法來緩解這種心情”，承接上文，且與下文“比如漫步”語(yǔ)意連接，故選F。]其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmighthit.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost21places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder(脊椎病)．Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould22it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher23，shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgotwelllater.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher24asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso25awoman—awomanwhocouldfly.Infact,this26womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome27，”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpectedWeneverknowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa28，mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.ButIalsofind29inotherplaces.Books,moviesand3031，IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I'veseenitplentytimesbefore;it'soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit32．Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe33．It'snotdoneyet,butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisheavilyinfluencedbythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan34us.Youjusthavetobe35tocatchinspirationwhenithits.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講解并描述NnediOkorafor的故事和自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說明我們可能在任何時(shí)候，任何地方得到靈感。我們須要做的就是時(shí)刻打算好，在靈感來臨時(shí)抓住它。21．A.interesting B．ordinaryC．unexpected D．dangerousC[依據(jù)前一句“Youneverknowwhenitmighthit.”可知，靈感不知道何時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)也可能來自你最意料不到的地方。故選C。]22．A.fix B．makeC．remove D．controlA[依據(jù)上一句“shehadaseriousspinedisorder”可知，她須要做手術(shù)修復(fù)(fix)脊柱。故選A。]23．A.dream B．shockC．recovery D．operationD[依據(jù)上一句“asimpleoperation”可知，Okorafor是做完手術(shù)之后醒來。故選D。]24．A.curiosity B．painC．a(chǎn)nger D．fearB[依據(jù)上一段末尾的“ingreatpain”以及下文的“Infact,thiswomaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain.”可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)飽受疾病的苦痛，因此把苦痛想象成野獸。故選B。]25．A.asked B．metC．imagined D．visitedC[依據(jù)上文“Sheimagined”可知，空處所在句是指她還想象到一個(gè)女性。故選C。]26．A.confident B．smartC．honest D．magicalD[Okorafor是在病中想象到這位女性，而且這位女性還激勵(lì)她，幫助她遺忘了苦痛，因此這位女性應(yīng)當(dāng)是奇妙的。故選D。]27．A.richer B．greaterC．busier D．quieterB[依據(jù)上一句可知，那位女性的激勵(lì)使Okorafor有了信念，覺得自己狀態(tài)更好了。故選B。]28．A.director B．dancerC．musician D．writerC[依據(jù)下一句“mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic”可知，作者的許多靈感來自他人的音樂，由此推斷作者是一個(gè)音樂家。故選C。]29．A.tips B．messagesC．examples D．ideasD[依據(jù)上文提到的“findtheinspiration”可知，作者發(fā)覺創(chuàng)作的靈感也可以從其他地方得到。此處idea即指上文的inspiration。故選D。]30．A.even B．a(chǎn)gainC．not D．onlyA[此處even指程度更進(jìn)一步，作者認(rèn)為即使是日常生活中的一些瞬間，也都能給我們帶來靈感。故選A。]31．A.Inshort B．InadditionC．Forexample D．AfterallC[句意：例如，我最近重新看了電影《銀翼殺手》。該段是作者舉例說自己從重看電影中獲得了靈感。故選C。]32．A.differently B．perfectlyC．vividly D．smoothlyA[依據(jù)下文“butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisheavilyinfluencedbythemovie'ssettingandcharacters”作者現(xiàn)在在創(chuàng)作的音樂受到了電影背景和人物的很大影響。這說明作者從重看這部電影中有了不同的體驗(yàn)，得到了靈感，從而將靈感用于音樂創(chuàng)作中。故選A。]33．A.story B．songC．play D．filmD[由上文“IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner”可知，作者是從電影中得到靈感，想創(chuàng)建出和電影中一樣的感覺。故選D。]34．A.impress B．inspireC．a(chǎn)muse D．challengeB[本段是文章的總結(jié)，與首段呼應(yīng)。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，任何時(shí)候，任何事物都會(huì)給我們帶來靈感。故選B。]35．A.free B．thankfulC．ready D．carefulC[依據(jù)下一句“catchinspirationwhenithits”可知，作者建議在靈感出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要隨時(shí)打算抓住它。故選C。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nüshu—literallymeaning“femalescript(手稿)”isawrittenlanguagethat36.(use)bywomeninJiangyongcounty,HunanProvinceinthepast.Often37.(call)“theworld'sonlysurvivingcharacters38.(complete)forwomen”，thisslimscriptwasdevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.Hundredsofyearsago,Nüshuwastaughtathomebyelderlywomentogirls.Andduringgatheringsinvillages,womenwouldusethecharacterstowritepoemsorsonglyricstoexpressthe39.(emotion)theywerehidingfrommen.Peopleoftenregardthecharacters40.“symbolsofsomesecretcult(邪教)”．ButthefactisthatmanyoldpoemswritteninNüshuwerecreatedbywomen41.(talk)abouttheirdifficultiesinlifeandhowtheymade42.throughhardships.JiXianlin,thelatehistorianandlinguist,once43.(say)thatNüshuisafeministsymbol(女權(quán)象征)sinceitwas“createdby44.(talent)womenwhodidn'thavetherighttoreceiveeducation”．Andthisis45.thisancientscriptstillhasitssignificanceinmoderntimes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在過去中國(guó)婦女沒有接受教化的權(quán)利，但湖南江永的女性創(chuàng)作了女書，用它來寫詩(shī)歌表達(dá)她們的感情，描述婦女生活的艱辛。女書文化所表現(xiàn)的女性精神在現(xiàn)代生活中仍舊有很重要的意義。36．wasused[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由下文的inthepast推斷為一般過去時(shí)，又that代指writtenlanguage，和use之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填wasused。]37．called[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，call和邏輯主語(yǔ)thisslimscript之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填called。]38．completely[此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)forwomen，故填completely。]39．emotions[由the推斷此處填名詞，emotion是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填emotions。]40．a(chǎn)s[此處考查短語(yǔ)regard...as...“把……看作……”，故填as。]41．totalk[句意：但事實(shí)是，許多用“女書”寫的詩(shī)歌都是女性創(chuàng)作用來談?wù)撍齻兩钪械睦щy和她們是如何勝利渡過艱難的。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填表目的的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填totalk。]42．it[結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)makeit“勝利”，故填it。]43．said[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由once推斷為一般過去時(shí)，故填said。]44．talented[修飾名詞用形容詞形式，此處表示“有才能的；天才的”。]45．why[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句成分完整，但缺少連接副詞，且依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填why。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，關(guān)注到這樣一則報(bào)道：由于氣溫上升，無處覓食的北極熊入侵俄羅斯北部的一個(gè)村莊。請(qǐng)你就環(huán)境惡化問題，用英語(yǔ)給聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．對(duì)報(bào)道內(nèi)容表示震驚；2．對(duì)環(huán)境惡化問題表達(dá)擔(dān)憂；3．呼吁實(shí)行行動(dòng)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，IamwritingtoyouabouthungrypolarbearsinvadinganorthernvillageinRussiaforfood.Bestwishesforyou.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearSir/Madam，IamwritingtoyouabouthungrypolarbearsinvadinganorthernvillageinRussiaforfood.Thenewscomesasagreatshock.Thelivingenvironmentofthepolarbearsisworseningsorapidlythattheyhavetostruggleforfoodtosurvive.Therefore,everyoneintheworld,likeme,isgreatlyconcernedaboutwhatthefutureholdsforushumanbeings.Undoubtedly,it'shightimethatallthecountries,especiallythedevelopedones,shouldshouldertheresponsibilitiestotakemoreeffectivemeasurestosaveourplanet,ouranimalneighborsandourcominggenerations.Bestwishesforyou.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheComebackLuariesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice-skatingrink(溜冰場(chǎng))．Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous,withherlegstrembling.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantday,inhercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday，”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOlympics.”Lauriewasjusttoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,agirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear，”thecoachsaid.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoungwomanputsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.However,abagfelltothefloor.LaurieglaredatJinny,“Sothisismycompetition，”thoughtLaurie.“Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostumewasmymom'sidea，”Jinnystartedtheconversation,lookingdownatherred,white,andblueskatingdress.“Ilooklikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn'tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny'sskatingbag.“Somestufffelloutofyourbag，”Lauriesaid.Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny，”calledsomeone.“You'dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusictapehalfanhourago，”saidJinny.“Tellhimit'sthegreenboxwithmyinitialswritteninwhitein