水作文之清水巖導游詞

清水巖導游詞【篇一：歷年福建省導游考試題選】一、填空題(請將答案填在題中橫線上，每空0.5分，共16分。)1、一個中國原則的基本涵義是;世界上只有一個中，臺灣和____同屬于一個中國，中國的____和領土完整不容分割。2、國內(nèi)旅游是一國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的____，國際旅游是國內(nèi)旅游的____和發(fā)展。3、我國第一部紀傳體通史是____，我國第一部斷代史是____4、福建全省陸地面積中，山地和丘陵約占____%多，平原僅占____%左右，故有“八山一水一分田”之說。5、除中國烹飪外，世界三大烹飪流派的代表還包括____烹飪和____烹飪。6、佛教于____傳入中國，回教(伊斯蘭教)于____傳入中國。7、福建省陸地界最南端在____縣境內(nèi)，最北端在____縣境內(nèi)。8、“福建”之名始于____，“八閩”之稱緣于____。9、世界旅游組織的總部社在____。我國于____年加入世界旅游組織。10、一個中國原則是“和平統(tǒng)一、一國兩制”的____：堅持一個中國原則是和平解決臺灣問題的____。11、中國古代建筑以____構圖為特點，西方建筑以____構圖為特點。12、閩江的流域面積在全國個大河流中居第____位，年均流量則居第____位。13、滿族信仰的宗教是____，傣族信仰的宗教是____14、清香型白酒以____為代表，濃香型白酒以____為代表。15、道家學派創(chuàng)始人李耳著____，墨家學派創(chuàng)始人墨翟著____。16、萬里長江第一彎為____，萬里長城第一關為____。二、單項選擇題(下列各題的選項中，只有一個是正確的，請將正確答案的字母填在題中的橫線，每題1分，共24分。)17、旅游活動的基本要素包括三個方面：游客、旅游吸引物和()a.旅游飯店b.旅行社c.旅游服務及其設施d.旅游景點18、太平洋亞洲旅游協(xié)會的英文縮寫為()a.wtob.uftaac.watad.pata19、福建最大的平原是()a.福州平原b.漳州平原c.興化平原d.泉州平原20、對臺灣地區(qū)政權，我們在涉臺宣傳中正確的提法是()a.臺灣省政府b.臺灣政府c.臺灣當局d.中華民國21、仰韶文化的典型代表有()遺址a.河姆度氏族b.半坡氏族c.龍山文化d.良渚文化22、不承諾放棄使用武力，是為爭取實現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一提供必要的()a.保障b.基礎c.實力d.前提23、世界上第一個研究巖溶地貌的人是()a.賈思勰b.徐霞客c.吳敬粹d.馬可波羅24、福建大河流中唯一經(jīng)外省入海的河流是()a.交溪b.九龍江c.大樟溪d.汀江25、明清時每三年一次在各省省城舉行的考試稱為()a.院試b.鄉(xiāng)試c.會試d.殿試26、福建()元宵夜的板凳龍別具特色a.屏南雙溪b.連城培田c.晉江安海d.尤溪梅仙27、()被譽為“開眼看世界的第一人”a.嚴復b.林則徐c.鄭成功d.林紓28、我國支派最多的佛教宗派是()a.禪宗b.律宗c.凈土宗d.密宗29、偉大的愛國詩人屈原寫出了()等不朽詩篇a.《離騷》b.《詩經(jīng)》c.《春秋》d.《風賦》30、臺灣同胞信奉的神氏中，()不是福建傳說中的任務a.媽祖女神b.保生大帝c.開漳圣王d.土地公31、福建從()開始設省a.唐代b.宋代c.元代d.明代32、道教傳入福建的時間是()a.東漢b.三國c.唐代d.元代33、有“中華第一堂”之稱的基督教堂在()a.廈門b.福州c.福清d.莆田34、“罷黜百家，獨尊儒術”是()提出的。a.朱熹b.董仲舒c.孔子d.漢武帝35、等級最高的彩畫()a.包袱彩畫b.蘇軾彩畫c.旋子彩畫d.和璽彩畫36、可以讓游客擴展視覺和想象的構景手段稱為()a.借景b.對景c.添景d.夾景37、被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化景觀的是()1、福建省全省陸地面積為____萬平方公里，到2004年，全省人口達____萬人。2、福建省是我國四大林區(qū)之一，森林覆蓋率達____%，居全國第____位。3、旅游客源地是指____地區(qū)，目的地是指____地區(qū)。4、福建省國內(nèi)客源市場以省內(nèi)和周邊市場為基礎，以____和____為重點，逐步向全國拓展。5、中醫(yī)醫(yī)療學的基礎論著《傷寒雜病論》出自____朝代，宋慈寫的《____》是我國第一部系統(tǒng)的法醫(yī)學著作。6、古代紀月用“孟”、“仲”、“季”分別紀一年四季春夏秋冬中的三個月。故正月可稱之為孟春，仲秋應是____月，12月可稱之為____。7、蒙古族最具民族特色的節(jié)目是____，傣族的傳統(tǒng)年節(jié)是____。8、伊斯蘭教主要宗派有兩大派，分別是____派和____派。9、____時期佛教傳入福建，____朝代是福建伊斯蘭教的鼎盛時期。10、中國傳統(tǒng)建筑中迎面間數(shù)稱為____，“藻井”是____的一種裝飾。11、中國古代帝王陵園建筑主要有三個部分：____、____和護林監(jiān)。12、中國古代園林建筑中，____一般是待客和集會活動場所，齋可供____用。13、到目前為止，福建省擁有國家重點風景名勝區(qū)____個，國家級自然保護區(qū)____個?！酒焊＝ㄎ迨畟€景點英文簡介】福建五十個景點——英文簡介1.mountwuyishan武夷山:lyinginthenorthpartoffujianprovince,mountwuyishanisoneoftheearliestexcellenttouristcitiesinchina,thestate-levelkeyscenicspot,statenaturalreserve,state-leveltouristresort,andfirstclassairport.itwaslistedbyunescoontheworldnaturalandculturalheritagesitesindecember1999.mount.wuyishanisblessedwithbeautifulscenery,richhumanresources,lotsofhistoricrelics,andabundantnaturalresources.theaverageannualtemperatureis17-19#730;c.itissuitablefortourismalltheyearround.2.gulangyuislet鼓浪嶼:lyingatthesouthwesterncornerofxiamenisland,itcoversanareaof1.91squarekms,withapopulationofover20,000.theisletisblessedwithmanymusicians.thedensityofpianoontheisletisnumberoneinchina.manydifferentstylearchitecturebuildingshavebeenkeptontheislet.theisletenjoysthereputationas“thepianoisland”“homeofmusic”“museumof10,000stylesofarchitectures.”ontheislet,onecanenjoyboththebeautyofthesceneryandthefragranceoftheflowerswithoutbeenannoyedbythenoiseoftraffic.itisthefirstchoicebytouristswhenyoucometoxiamen.3.goldenlakeoftaining泰寧大金湖:lyinginsanmingcity,itisthestate-levelkeyscenicspot,state-levelgrade4atouristzone,nationalforestpark,andwasawardedglobalgeo-parkinfeb.2005.intheancienttownoftaining,onecanfindnotonlythebest-keptresidentialbuildingsofthemingdynastyinthesouthofyangtzeriver,thebuildinggroupsofrelicsunderthestatepreservation,butalsovisitthewell-maintainedstreets,alleysandresidentialhousesofthemingandqingdynasties.4.meizhouisland湄洲島:lyingattheestuaryofmeizhoubayinthemiddlepartofthewestbankofthetaiwanstraits,itcoversanareaof14.35squarekms,1.8nauticalmilesawayfromthewenjiawharfonthemainland,and72nauticalmilesawayfromthetaizhongportoftaiwan.ithasalwaysbeenthebridgeheadfortheexchangesamongpeoplebetweenfujianandtaiwan.itisthehomeofmazu,theworldfamous“peacefulseagoddess”andtheoriginplaceofmazuculture.theuniquemazucultureisstronglyattractivetooverseaschinese,especiallytaiwanesecompatriots.5.guanzaishanmountain冠豸山：being1.5kmstotheeastoflianchengcounty,westernpartoffujian,itisnamedaftertheshapeofthemountainwhichissimilartotheancientofficialhat.coveringanareaof123squarekms,itcomposesguanzaimountain,shimenlake,zhu’anstockadedvillage,qishistockadedvillageandjiulonglake.themountainisbothmagnificentandbeautifulwithrisingpeaks,greenmountainsandclearwater,integratinghills,water,rocks,caves,spring,templeandgardeninonescene.inaddition,thehakkacultureeichesitscultureconnotation.16.taoyuancave(peachblossomcave)桃源洞:lyinginthenorthpartofyong’ancity,oneoftheexcellenttouristcitiesofchina,bythestatehighway205,coveringanareaof28.78squarekms,theresortiscomposedoffivescenicspots,suchastaoyuancave,baizhangrock,xiuzhubay,geliandpinglvpool.itisnamedbecauseofitsmagnificentpeaks,beautifulhillsandclearwater,justlikealandofpeachblossoms.the“one-thread-sky”,oncehighlypraisedbyxuxiake,awell-knowtraveler,wontheguinessrecord.7.qingyunmountain青云山:lyinginyongtaicountyoffuzhoucity.themainpeakis1130metersabovesealevel.coveringanareaof50squarekms,itboasts9peaksof1000mhigh,with9streamsrunningthroughit.inthesongdynasty,xiaoguoliang,ascholarusedtostudyhardonthemountain,andgotnumberoneduringtheofficialexaminationinbeijing,andwaspromotedfromthenone,becomingthefirstnumberonescholarinyongtai,therefore,themountaingotitsname“qingyun”,meaningclimbinguptothesky.therearetouristattractionslikeqinglongwaterfall,yuntianstonepassage,whitehorse,ect.8.mounttaimu太姥山:lyinginfuding,easternpartoffujianprovince,itis1008metersabovesealevel,coveringanareaof60squarekms.thelandformstakeitsshapebecauseoftheincomingrisingundergroundmagmaduringyanshanmovement.facingthesea,itconsistsofsixkindsoflandforms,suchasmountainsandrivers,islands,waterfalls,ancienttemples,villagesandcastles.italsoenjoysthereputationas“fairylandonthesea”.itisthestatekeyscenicspot.9.baishuiyang白水洋:lyinginpingnan,eastpartoffujianprovince,itissurroundedbygreenhills,withtwoclearstreamjoiningtogetherontherockbedwhichisabout80,000squaremeters,ofwhich,thebiggestoneisover40,000squaremeters,with182metersinmaximumwidth.thewatershinesinthesun,hence,“baishuiyang”(whitewaterocean)10.drummountain鼓山:lyinginthesoutheasternpartoffuzhou,northernbankoftheminriver,itis969metersabovesealevel,coveringanareaof1890hectares.drummountainisthestatekeyscenicarea.itisnamedafterthehugerockontopofthemountain,soundinglikedrumbeateninrainandwind.itisgreenallyearroundwithmorethan160placesofinterestsandhistoricalrelics,suchasyongquantemple(springgushingtemple),18touristattractionsofdamo,whitecloudcave,andguling,etc.11.haitanisland,alsonamedpingtanisland平潭島.beingsurroundedbysea,asitlookslikealtaronthesea,ithasbeencalled“haitanisland”(altarontheseaisland).itisonly68nauticalmilesawayfromxinzhuportoftaiwan,theclosestcountytotaiwanonthemainland.themainislandcoversanareaof251squarekms,makingitselfthefifthbiggestislandinchina,andthebiggestislandinfujian.asthestatekeyscenicspot,itenjoysthereputationas“thenumberoneseabeachinchina”2“thenumberonewaveerosionlandformintheworld”12.qingyuanmountain清源山:statekeyscenicspot.coveringanareaof62squarekms,itis2kmsawayfromthefamoushistoricalculturecity–quanzhou.withthemagnificentoutlook,beautifulscenery,uniquecavesandflyingwaterfalls,qingyuanmountainwasknownforits36cavesinthepast.now,thereare3keyculturalrelicsunderstatepreservation,andover600calligraphyinscriptionsoverthehistory.boththetreasureculturalrelicsandwonderfulnaturelandscapekeeptouristslingeringon.13.yuhuacave玉華洞:lyingatthefootoftianjiemountain,7kmssouthtojianglecounty,northoffujianprovince,itgotitsnamebecauseoftheshiningjade-likerockincaves.xuxiake,awell-knownscholarinhistory,oncewrotedownanarticleontourofyuhuacave.thecaveis5kmslong.themaincaveis2.5kmsinlength,andthereareother6branchcaves.togetherwithmount.wuyishanandgoldlake,itconstitutesthefamous“greentriangle”touristroute.14.wanshibotanicalgarden萬石植物園:lyinginthecitycenterofxiamencity,coveringanareaof2.27squarekms,itisthestatekeyscenicspotandoneofthefirstbatchesof4agradetouristarea.overthepast4decadessincethegardenwasbuilt,ithasintroducedandcultivatedmorethan5300plantspecies,andestablishedmorethan10specialplantgardenswithdifferentcharacteristicssuchasgardenofpinesandfirs,rosegarden,andhundredflowergarden,ofwhich,cactusandpalmtreesaresecondtononeinchina.15.fuzhounationalforestpark福州國家森林公園:lyinginthenorthernsuburboffuzhoucity,itcoversanareaof859.3hectares.theparkisnotonlybeautifulinscenerywithgreenhillsandclearwater,butalsoisrichinscientificconnotation.withover1700kindsofplantspecies,itisoneofthekeyscientificeducationbases.thescenicareaintegratestheforesttour,holidaytourwithforestryscientificeducation.16.chongwuancientcity崇武古城:thekeyrelicunderstatepreservation.builtinthe20thyearofthereignofhongwuofthemingdynasty(1387),itissituatedonthesoutheasternpartofchongwupeninsulainsouthernfujian.builtingranitestones,itistheonlywell-keptstonecityinchina.“thestonecavingmuseum”,whichinvolvedinhugeamountofinvestment,exhibitsmorethan500stonecavingworks,andhundredsofrockcavingworks.17.kaiyuantemple開元寺:lyinginthebusyweststreetofquanzhoucity,builtinthe2ndreignofcuigongofthetangdynasty(686ad),itboastsanareaof78000squaremeters.inthetemple,onecanvisittheimposingeastandwestpagodas,therarelyseenmountaingate–heavenlykingshall,hundred-pillarhall,andsweetdewwarningaltar.theonlyoneguardianworriorinchina,thewufangbuddha,3theflyingmusiciansandthehinduiststonecavingareraretreasuresintheworld,andthe1300-yearoldmulberrytreeisuivaled.18.qingshuirock清水巖:lying24kmswesttoanxicounty,southoffujian,itistheprovincial-levelscenicspotandculturalrelicsunderprovincialpreservationwithquietandtastefullylaidoutsceneryandclearspring.thescenerycoversanareaof12.3squarekms,with66culturalrelicsandnaturalwonder,withqingshuirocktempleasitshubzone,andintegratingsightseeing,recreation,holidaywithsports.19.fujianearthendwellingbuildings福建土樓:scatteringinyongding,nanjingandhua’ancounties,theyaretheresidentialhousesforhakkapeopleforgenerations.theyarefamedastheuniquewonderofworldresidentialbuildingswithitslonghistory,uniquestyle,exquisitestructureandgrandscale.thereareover23000earthendwellingbuildingswithmorethan30stylesincludingroundbuildings,squarebuildings,pentagonbuildings,octagonalbuildingsandsuspensionbuildings,formingtheearthendwellingbuildinggroupsbackedupbygreenmountainsandwithrationallayout.20.thesiteofgutianmeeting古田會議遺址:thewesternpartoffujianisaredhotplace,famedas“redcapital”.gutianinshanghangcountyisthevenuewheretheninthrepresentativeconferenceofthe4thcorpsoftheredarmy.gutianmeetingisthemilestoneinthehistoryofourpartyandarmy.duringtheagesofrevolutionarywar,12,700heroicpeopleofshanghangpeopleparticipatedintherevolutionaryteam,andmadegreatsacrificefortheliberationworkofthenationandthebirthofnewchina.21.volcanicgeo-park火山地質(zhì)公園:zhangzhoucoastalvolcanicnationalgeo-parkisatypicalvolcanicgeo-park,coveringanareaof100squarekms.theparkmaintainsthestructuretraceofvolcanoeruptionandthelaterweatheredanderodedlandform,aswellasbasaltlandformshapedfrom140pillarjoints,whichshockpeoplewithitsbeauty.itisthetouristresortintegratingtheprotectionofgeologicalrelicsandscientificresearchwithsightseeingtour.22.tanshishanculture曇石山文化:lyinginthesuburboffuzhou,tanshishanculturehasahistoryofover4-5000years,withtanshishanrelicinminhouasitsrepresentative.centeredonthemidandlowerreachesoftheminriver,linkingfujianandtaiwan,tanshishancultureisthecradleoffujianancientculture.therelichasbeenexcavatedforeighttimes,andtwothirdsofthemhaven’tbeenexcavatedyet.ofteainchina,theteagardenscene,variousproducingwaysofteaandtheexhibitionofsamples,thetea-drinkingcustomsofvariousethnicgroups;thesecondfloorshowstheteaproductionintheworld,theteacultureofdifferentcountries,modernteaarts,teasets,teaandpoem,teaandcalligraphy,teaandhealthaswellasthemultipleutilizationoftea.24.flowermuseum花博園:lyinginthecenterofhundred-li-long-flowercorridorofthesuburbofzhangzhoucity,ithasconvenientaccesstoguangdong,hongkong,fuzhouandxiamen.thestatehighway324withdailycapacityof20,000runsthroughit.themuseumboastssixgardens,sixhalls,onemarket,andonevillage,integratingtourism,recreation,holiday,exhibition,shoppingwithbusinessandtrade.25.longximountain:lyinginthesouthwesternpartofjianglecounty,itisthestateecologicalnaturalreserve,coveringanareaof15,700hectares,boastingmorethan40one-thousand-meterhighpeaks.itisawell-knowntouristattractionwithscreen-likepeaks,deepvalleys,runningsprings,flyingwaterfallsaswellasabundantanimalandplantresources.26.threelanesandsevenalleys三坊七巷:lyinginthenanhoustreetofdowntownfuzhou,10lanesandalleysliningfromnorthtosouth,coveringanareaof40hectares.quiteanumberoftheselanesandalleyshavemaintainedsincethetangandsongdynasties,formingthehubofthehistoricalculturalcityoffuzhou.thehouseswithwhitewallsandtiles,well-knitlay-out,exquisitedecoration,uniquetechniqueshowthecharacteristicsoftheancientcityoffujian,andisfamedinthearchitectureareaas“themuseumoftheancientarchitecturesofthemingandqingdynasties”27.attractionofeighteenstream十八重溪s:lyingover20kmsawayfromfuzhou,namedaftertheeighteenstreams,itisrichintouristresource,integratinghills,water,withcavesandrocks,itisnaturalandsimple,butfullofwildness.thereareover100attractionsinthescenicspot,themostfamousoneistheattractionofeighteenstreamsandeighteenscenes.28.shizhumountain:lying10kilometersawayfromfuqingcity,itbelongstothesouthernpartofxishanmountainsofdaiyunmountainsinthecentraloffujian