黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2024年中考二模英語試卷(含答案)

黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2024年中考二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一,單選題

1.The9thAsianWinterGamesin2025willbeunusualeventforHarbin.

A.aB.anC.the

2,——Johnwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.advantage

3.一Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?

——Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.

A.mineB.yoursC.hers

4.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

5.thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.Because

6.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof

7.——Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

一Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.

A.canfindB.can'tbefoundC.canbefound

8.Hey,Jenny!Ifsyou!Ididn'texpectyouover.Whatanicesurprise!

A.willcomeB.hadcomeC.wouldcome

9.-Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmany

students.

—.Itwasveryinspiring.

A.IagreeB.AllrightC.Idon'tthinkso

10.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmy

teachers.^^tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeople

B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whyweneedteachers

二、完形填空

LastFebruary,DianneGordon'scarbrokedown.Shecouldn't]anewone.Sofor

thepastyear,shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.Ifsbeen

a（n）2roadfora65-year-oldlady.

OnecolddayinJanuary,Diannewasonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshe3a

gasstation,shedecidedtohavearestthere.Asshewasabouttoenterthestore,somethingon

thegroundcaughther4.Shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.“Ilookeddownonthe

groundand5aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit,“shesaid.Althoughthemoney

wouldbelife-changingforher,shedidn'thesitate（猶豫）.Diannewentinsideand6

calledthepolice.Luckily,itdidn'ttakethepolicelongtodiscovertheowners一ayoung

couple.Theywereso7forDianne9shonesty.

Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything8"AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthat

didn'tbelongtome,“shesaid.However,whatshedid9StacyConnell,thewifeofone

ofthepoliceofficers,deeply.ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea10,“Iwas

hopingwecouldhelphergetacarHshehassetagoodexampleforallofus,“shesaid.

OnFebruary7,thankstonearly3,000donators（捐款人），Connell1282,675

dollars.Herhopecametrue.Dianneisnowtheproud13ofanewgreenJeep.Nowshe

hasanewride.Thefirstonherlistofthingstodoistodrivetoseehergranddaughter's

tenniscompetition.Thatis14shehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear.Shealsoplansto

payitforwardbygiving15toherco-workers.“I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayit

forward/9shesaid.

11.A.repairB.makeC.afford

12.A.difficultB.interestingC.necessary

13.A.wentintoB.lookedforC.passedby

14.A.earB.eyeC.mouth

15.A.foundB.leftC.threw

16.A.quietlyB.directlyC.suddenly

17.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.cheerful

18.A.creativeB.famousC.special

19.A.touchedB.changedC.influenced

20.A.bagB.carC.bike

21.A.sinceB.afterC.though

22.A.sentB.borrowedC.collected

23.A.ownerB.playerC.maker

24.A.everythingB.anythingC.something

25.A.liftsB.storiesC.gifts

三、補全對話，情景問答

26.(A—Linda,B—ChatGPT)

A:Hello,ChatGPT.①

B:Hello,Linda.Tmhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople.②

A:Howdoyoulearn?

B:Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata(數(shù)據(jù)).

A:Thafsamazing!(3)

B:No,never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain,soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.

Butifthedataislostorbroken,Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.

A:@_____________

B:Yes,Ido.I'mnotperfect,butIamalwayslearningandimproving.

A:Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.Whafsyourdream?

B:Myonly“dream“istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.

A:⑤Thankyou.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.

B:Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture,feelfreetoreachouttome

again.

A.Doyouhaveabiologicalbrain?

B.Tvebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.

C.Thafsacooldream!

D.Areyouperfect?

E.Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme?

F.Doyoumakemistakes?

27.A:Hi,Amy.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation?

B:①.

A:ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.

②?

B:Foraweek.Wehadagreattimethere.

A:WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin?

B:③.

A:Iagree,andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.(4)?

B:IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld,andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchas

frozenpearsthere.

A:Wow,thatsoundswonderful!

B:Yeah.Didyougoonatripduringthewintervacation?

A:No,butIworkedasavolunteerinJiaozuoMuseum.

B:Cool!Youhadsuchameaningfulvacation!⑤?

A:Ofcourse,thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.

四、短文填空題

28.Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou!

①"'Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestof

yourlifeon,soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.There

isn'tonespecific(具體的)momentwhenyouwillfinallymakeit.

②Considerhowyoufacestress,howyoudealwithloss,howyoumanageyour

angerandhowyoutreatyourlovedones.Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbefore

youlearnhowtogrow.

(3)Makethegoalasspecificaspossible.Insteadofsaying"I'dliketobeabetter

firiend”,breakthegoaldownintoparts.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Doyoumeanreaching

outtoothersmoreoften?Doyoumeanmakingyourselfavailabletospendtimewithyour

familyandfriends?

(4)Putthechangesdownonpaper,orifsbettertokeepadiary.Thiswillhelpopen

upsomemoreself-examination,andallowyoutobetterunderstandyourself.

⑤Rolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration,andtheirstoriescanmakeusfeel

strongwhenlifeishard.Youmightchooseaplayeroranartist,oryoumightchoosesomeone

closetoyou.

A.Makeaspeciallist

B.Setagoalforyourself

C.Thinkaboutyourbehavioratpresent

D.Trytofindarolemodel

E.Acceptthatitisaprocess

F.Writedownchangestoself-examine

29.Theabacusiscalled"suanpan“inChinese.Itisanimportantpartof①t

Chinesecultureandit'sknownasChina's②(five)greatinvention.Peopleinthepast

(3)(use)theabacustocalculate(計算)atahigherspeed,soitcouldbecalled"the(4)

ocomputerintheworld".

Itisnecessaryforyou⑤(know)howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhas

morethansevenrods(桿子).There⑥(be)twobeadsoneachrodintheupperdeck

(層)andfivebeadseachinthe?b.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmadeof(8)

w.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntothebeam(橫梁).Youcan

countvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.However,ifyoumovethem⑨afrom

thebeam,youcan'tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanberesettothestartingpositionquickly.

Thatis,youcanstarttocountagaineasily.Today,theuseofabacus⑩(teach)in

someschoolsaspartofmaths.

五、閱讀理解

Intheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.However,insomeplaces,peopleare

exploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.Some

companieshavebeenslowtotryit.Theresultsoflastyear'sexperimentsuggestedthemove

maybegoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.

LastJune,61UKcompaniesagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.

Theyaskedtheirworkerstodoasmuchastheyusuallydidinfive.Theexperimentturned

outtobegoodformostcompanies.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdropped

by65%.About57%fewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringtheexperiment.Whafsmore,the

companiesmademoremoney一about1.4%.

Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompaniescutmeetings,ormadesure

theywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Some

companiescreated“afocustime^^soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeing

interrupted(打擾).

Ingeneral,workerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%

saidtheyfeltless"burntout“withtheirnewworkhours.About73%oftheworkerswere

moresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Workersreportedthattheextradayoff

allowedthemtodomoreofwhattheyloved.

ProfessorBrendanBurchell,whohelpedrunthestudy,said,“Afour-dayweekmeansa

betterlifeforsomanypeople."Attheendoftheexperiment,92%ofthecompaniesinvolved

（參與）saidtheyplannedtokeepthefour-dayworkweek.

30.Thewriterexplainstheexperimentresultsbylistingnumbers.

31.Theexpression"afocusinthepassagemeans"atimetotakeabreakfromwork”.

32.Paragraph4mentionsworkers9feelingsaboutworkingfourdaysaweek.

33.Wecanknowthefour-dayworkweekhasbeenhighlythoughtoffromthelast

paragraph.

34.Thepurposeofthispassageistointroducedifferentcompanies.

35.JimtakesthebusfromAnna'sBookstoretoCityLibrary.Therearebusstops

alongtheway.

A.threeB.fourC.five

36.LilywantstotakethebustoseetheanimalsonSunday,shecangetoffthebus.

A.atStop④B.atStop⑦C.atStop⑧

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?

A.Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.

B.ThereisnostopnearEasy-buyMarket.

C.YoucangetoffatStop②tovisittheHatFactory.

38.BilljustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily's

Restaurant.Ifhetakesthebus,hewillpassby.

A.RiverStreetB.Bridge1C.SwanPark

39.YoucandothefollowingthingsonFirstStreetEXCEPT.

A.takingphotosinthepark

B.buyingapairofsportsshoes

C.buyinganovel

Yiwu,lyingineastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isknownas“theworld'ssupermarket”.

Itisalsothestartingpointofanimportantrailway.Yixin'ouroute,amajorChina-Europe

freighttrainroute（班歹U路線），whichismorethan13,000kilometerslong,connectsYiwu

andMadrid,Spain.OnNovember18,2024,itwillbethe10thanniversary（周年紀念）ofthe

firstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroute.ItisChina'sonlyrailwaytoEuroperunbyaprivate

company.

OnJuly29,2023,atrainfilledwithproductsmadeinChina,setofffromYiwuWest

RailwayStation.Thismarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina-Europefreighttrainsthisyear.The

trainpassedthroughtheAlatawPassinnorthwestChina9sXinjiangandarrivedinMadridon

August19.The10,000一tripmarkwasreached22daysearlierthanlastyear.Trainshavealso

transportedover1.08millionTEUs（標準集裝箱）ofproductsthisyear,a27percentincrease

fromayearago.

“TheYixin'ourouteisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI（'一帶一路'倡議）,"said

HuangWei,whowasthedriveroftheveryfirsttrainontheYixin'ouroute."Workingonthe

China-Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.Iwilldevoteall

mylifetotheChina-Europerailwaycareer.^^

40.HowlongistheYixin'ouroute?

41.DidthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroutestartonNovember18,2004?

42.WhatwasspecialabouttheChina-EuropefreighttrainonJuly29,2023?

43.WhatdoesHuangWeigetfromhisownwork?

44.DoyouthinktheYixin'ourouteismeaningful?Why?

Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthe

beginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasavery

specializedvocabulary（學(xué)科專用語匯）.Sostudyingchemistryislikelearninganew

languageatfirst.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.Butwith

hardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully.（A）Herearesome

suggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthe

book:

Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.If

possible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.

Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermorthe

useofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconceptto

aclassmateorsomeoneelse.

Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.

Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.

Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.

Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)and

equations.(B)Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.

45."Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthe

beginners.^^Findtworeasonsforthisideainthepassage.

①②

46.在文中(A)(B)處選出能夠填入"It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathand

physics.^^的最佳位置o

47.ThewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformulaH2cO3isto

48.請你為文章擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。(不超過10個詞)

49.Whatareyougoingtodotostudychemistrybetterafterreadingthispassage?

六、寫作題

50.假如你是李平，6月10日是端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival),你想邀請班里的

交換生Peter來家中做客。請根據(jù)以下行程安排寫一則邀請函，并請他在6月1日前給

予答復(fù)。(30—50詞)

上午十點學(xué)校門口集合

中午和家人一起吃粽子(zongzi)

下午湖邊看賽龍舟(dragonboatraces)

51.為了增強中學(xué)生的安全意識，提高自我保護能力，學(xué)校將開展以“安全”為主題的

英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇演講稿。

寫作要求：

1.80—100詞；

2.包含所提示要點，并適當進行拓展;

3.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達準確，邏輯清晰。

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：首先我們要判斷unusual（不尋常的）的音標是[Anju:zual],為元音開頭，故排除

A項a（輔音開頭）。再結(jié)合句意:2025年的第九屆亞洲冬季運動會對于哈爾濱而言是一

件不同尋常的大事。此處unusualevent不同尋常的事，并不是特指，所以用不定冠

詞。而2025年哈爾濱即將舉辦的大事還有很多，所以不是唯一的一件，故排除定冠詞

the（表示特指，唯一一件）。

2.答案：C

解析：由前一句知道他很高，即他的身高優(yōu)勢，所以后期往往會構(gòu)成一種優(yōu)勢，這里

的句子也使用了“givesb.sth."（給某人某物）的固定搭配。另外兩句翻譯是A選項情

況，形勢;B選項挑戰(zhàn);C選項優(yōu)勢，長處。答案C

3.答案：B

解析：代詞辨析。句意為:Gina,你看到我的課本了嗎?啊,抱歉。我錯拿了。根據(jù)

句意可知,Gina把對方的書當成己的（書）拿走了，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yourso

故選B。

4.答案：B

解析：A.和平的;B.緊張的;C.自信的。從Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（放輕松。你會成功

的。）由此判斷上面說的是我現(xiàn)在感覺很緊張。故選:B。

5.答案：B

解析：A.除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B.雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;C.因為，引導(dǎo)原

因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“時代在不斷變化，但中國的年輕人卻展現(xiàn)出一樣的承

諾?！笨芍颂幈硎尽氨M管時代在不斷變化，但中國的年輕人卻展現(xiàn)出一樣的承

諾”，用although符合句意，故選B。

6.答案：C

解析：句意:比爾跑在所有賽跑者的前面?？磥硭麜勤A家?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。next

to在旁邊;farfrom遠離;aheadof領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)"Itseemsthathewillbethewinner"可知，他

跑在其他人的前面，所以會是贏家，故選C。

7.答案：C

解析：can能、能夠，must必須。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)"，因此排除B

選項;句子的主語Hanfulovers（漢服）和謂語動詞find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以要

用被動語態(tài);can是情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過

去分詞。故選:C。

8.答案：C

解析：考查時態(tài)。句子是賓語從句，主句是過去時，故從句用過去某個時態(tài)，分析句

子可知，“你會過來”這個動作發(fā)生在“沒想到”這個動作之后，用過去將來時

woulddoo故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：Iagree我同意;Thankyou謝謝你;A11right好吧;Mypleasure我很榮幸。根據(jù)"It

wasveryinspiring."可知此處表示同意對方說的話，因此A選項符合語境。故選:A。

10.答案：B

解析：A我們應(yīng)該如何對待別人;B我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí);C為什么我們需要老師，本題考

查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A選項;根據(jù)句意這句名言”三人行，必有我

師?！备嬖V我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)。可知，C選項”我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，語序用陳

述也正確。故選:B。

11.答案：C

解析：句意:她買不起新的。repair修理;make制作;afford買得起。根據(jù)“...anewone.

Soforthepastyear,shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob”

可知她買不起新的，所以一直走路。故選C。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：對于一位65歲的老太太來說，這是一條艱難的路。difficult困難

的;interesting有趣的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)"roadfora65-year-oldlady."可知對于一

個老人來說，走這么長時間的路很難。故選A。

13.答案：C

解析：句意:當她經(jīng)過一個加油站時，她決定在那里休息一下。wentinto進入;looked

for尋找;passedby路過。根據(jù)a...agasstation,shedecidedtohavearesttherev可知是經(jīng)

過加油站。故選C。

14.答案：B

解析：句意:當她正要進入商店時，地上的東西引起了她的注意。ear耳朵;eye眼

睛;mouth嘴。根據(jù)"somethingonthegroundcaughther”可知某個東西引起了她的注

意，catchone'seye"吸引某人的注意”。故選B。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:我低頭看了看地，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個塑料袋，里面裝著很多錢。found發(fā)現(xiàn);left

離開;threw扔。根據(jù)"aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個塑料袋。

故選Ao

16.答案：B

解析：句意:黛安娜走了進去，直接報了警。quietly安靜地;directly直接地;suddenly突

然。根據(jù)"shedidn'thesitate"可知沒有猶豫，直接報警。故選B。

17.答案：B

解析：句意:他們非常感謝黛安娜的誠實。hopeful有希望的;thankful感激的;cheerful快

樂的。根據(jù)“forDianne'shonesty."可知是感謝她把錢還給他們。故選B。

18.答案：C

解析：句意:黛安娜不認為自己做了什么特別的事。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;famous著名

的;special特別的。根據(jù)"Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanythingv以及"AllIdidwas

toreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome”可知她不認為自己做了什么特別的事情。故選

Co

19.答案：A

解析：句意:然而，她的所作所為深深打動了其中一名警察的妻子斯泰西?康奈爾。

touched觸動;changed改變;influenced影響。根據(jù)"Connelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuy

Diannea..."可知戴安娜做的事情感動了她。故選A。

20.答案：B

解析：句意:康奈爾決定籌集資金給黛安娜買一輛車。bag包;car車;bike自行車。根據(jù)

“Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar”可知是給她買一輛車。故選B。

21.答案：A

解析：句意:我希望我們能幫她買一輛車，因為她為我們所有人樹立了一個好榜樣。

since因為;after在...之后;though雖然。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用

since引導(dǎo)。故選A。

22.答案：C

解析：句意：2月7日，在近3000名捐贈者的幫助下，康納爾籌集到82675美元。sent

發(fā)送；borrowed借入;collected收集。根據(jù)“82,675dollars”可知是籌集了這么多錢。故

選c。

23.答案：A

解析：句意:黛安娜現(xiàn)在是一輛新的綠色吉普的驕傲車主。owner主人;player運動

員;maker制造商。根據(jù)"Herhopecametrue”可知她的夢想實現(xiàn)了，她擁有了一輛新

車，所以是車的主人。故選A。

24.答案：C

解析：句意:這是她一年多沒能做到的。everything所有事;anything任何事;something一

些事。根據(jù)“shehasn!tbeenabletodoinoverayear”可知這是她沒有做到的事情，肯

定句中用something。故選Co

25.答案：A

解析：句意:她還計劃通過給同事搭便車來支付這筆費用。lifts電梯;stories故事;gifts禮

物。根據(jù)^rilgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward??可知是讓同事搭便車，givelifts

“搭便車”。故選A。

26.答案：BEAFC

解析：

27.答案：①IwenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/IwentonatriptoHarbin/...

②Howlongdidyoustaythere

(3)Itisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/...

(4)Whatdidyoudothere

⑤CanIgowithyounextyear

解析：本文兩人談?wù)摿撕俚幕顒印?/p>

①根據(jù)"Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation”以及"Thenewsreportsaidthata

largenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter??可知此處表示自己去了哈

爾濱旅行。故填I(lǐng)wenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/Iwentonatripto

Harbin/...

②根據(jù)"Foraweek”可知此處詢問在哈爾濱待了多長時間。故填Howlongdidyou

staythereo

③根據(jù)"WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin?”以及“Iagree,andpeopletherearereally

friendly??可知此處是對哈爾濱進行積極評價。故填I(lǐng)tisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/...

④木艮據(jù)"IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld,andweenjoyeddeliciousfood

suchasfrozenpearsthere.”可知此處詢問對方在那里做了什么。故填Whatdidyoudo

thereo

⑤根據(jù)"Ofcourse,thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.v可知此處詢問對

方自己可以一起去嗎。故填CanIgowithyounextyear.

28.答案：ECBFD

解析：

29.答案：①traditional②fifth③used④oldest⑤toknow⑥are⑦bottom⑧wood⑨away⑩is

taught

解析：本文主要介紹了中國的算盤以及如何正確使用算盤。

①句意:它是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，被譽為中國第五大發(fā)明。此處修飾名詞用

形容詞traditional”傳統(tǒng)的"。故填traditional。

②句意:它是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，被譽為中國第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)”…itis

knownasChina's...greatinvention."和提示詞匯可知，依據(jù)常識算盤是中國的第五大發(fā)

明，Chinal后需填序數(shù)詞，表順序，fifth“第五”為基數(shù)詞five的序數(shù)詞。故填

fiftho

③句意:過去人們使用算盤計算的速度更高，因此它可以被稱為“世界上最古老的計算

機”。根據(jù)“inthepast”和提示詞匯可知，事情為過去發(fā)生的，時態(tài)為一般過去時，

動詞用過去式。故填used。

④句意:過去人們使用算盤計算的速度更高，因此它可以被稱為“世界上最古老的計算

機”。根據(jù)"...itcouldbecalled"puterintheworld"."可知，算盤被稱為“世界上

最古老的計算機”，用最高級oldest”最老的"。故填oldest。

⑤句意:你有必要知道如何正確使用算盤。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)Itis+adj+forsbtodosth“做某事

對某人來說是...的”。故填toknow。

⑥句意:上層的每個桿上有兩個珠子，底部各有五個珠子。此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)

為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為twobeads,be動詞用are。故填are。

⑦句意:珠子通常是圓形的，是木制的。根據(jù)“Thebeadsareusuallyroundand

made...wood.v可知，算盤珠子是木制的，bemadeof表示“由...制成"。故填of。

⑧句意:然而，如果你把它們從橫梁上移開，你就無法計算它們的值。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，逗號前需填副詞however“然而"。故填However.

⑨句意:也就是說，你可以很容易地重新開始計數(shù)。此處修飾動詞start用副詞easily

“容易地”。故填easily。

⑩句意:如今，一些學(xué)校把算盤的使用作為數(shù)學(xué)的一部分來教授?！皌heuseofabacus”

與"teach”之間為被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為theuseofabacus,be動詞用

iso故填istaught。

30.答案：V

解析：

31.答案：x

解析：

32.答案：V

解析：

33.答案：V

解析：

34.答案：x

解析：

35.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，從安娜書店到城市圖書館經(jīng)過③④⑤三站。故選

Ao

36.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，想要看動物，要去動物園，在Stop⑧下車。故選

Co

37.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，在Stop②下車，可以參觀帽子工廠。故選C。

38.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，從易買得市場到莉莉餐廳，經(jīng)過河邊街。故選

Ao

39.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，在第一大街有一個公園和書店，所以可以在公園

拍照，可以是書店買小說。故選B。

40.答案：Morethan13,000kilometers.

解析：根據(jù)“Yixirfouroute,amajorChina-Europefreighttrainroute,whichismorethan

13,000kilometerslong,connectsYiwuandMadrid,Spain.”可知，義新歐班列路線全長超

過13,000公里，故填Morethan13,000kilometers.

41.答案：No,itdidn't.

解析：根據(jù)"OnNovember18,2024,itwillbethe10thanniversaryofthefirstfreighttrain

ontheYixiHouroute.”可知，義新歐班列首班列車是在十年前的2014年，不是2004

年，故填No,itdidn't.

42.答案：Itmarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina一EuropefreighttrainsonJuly29,2023.

解析：根據(jù)“Thismarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina—Europefreighttrainsthisyear."可

知，2023年7月29日的中國-歐洲貨運列車特別之處在于，這標志著當年中歐班列的

第10,000次行程。故填I(lǐng)tmarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina—EuropefreighttrainsonJuly

29,2023.

43.答案：Asenseofsatisfactionandachievement.

解析：卞艮據(jù)uWorkingontheChina-Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionand

achievement.??可知，HuangWei在中歐鐵路工作給他帶來了滿足感和成就感。故填A(yù)

senseofsatisfactionandachievement.

44.答案：Yes,BecauseitplaysanimportantroleinconnectingChinaand

Europe./BecauseitisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI./...（開放性試題，答案合理

即可）

解析：開放性試題，答案合理即可。根據(jù)"Itisalsothestartingpointofanimportant

railway.Yixin'ouroute,amajorChina—Europefreighttrainroute（班歹U路線），whichismore

than13,000kilometerslong,connectsYiwuandMadrid,Spain."，"TheYixin'ourouteisa

veryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI,",可知，義新歐班列路是很有意義的，因為它對

于連接中國和歐洲扮演重要角色。同時，也是“一帶一路”倡議的重要早期成果。故

填Yes,BecauseitplaysanimportantroleinconnectingChinaandEurope./Becauseitisa

veryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI./...

45.答案：Chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary.Someconceptsofchemistryare

hardtounderstand.

解析：根據(jù)"Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary...Also,some

concepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand”可知化學(xué)有學(xué)科專用語匯，化學(xué)的

——些木既念彳艮難理解。故填Chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabul