魯教版小學(xué)五年級英語課堂筆記

goicefishing/dogsledding/skatingplayicehockey打各種球,演奏各種樂器都用playanartschool/anunbrella/anappleshakting滑冰ski滑雪含有did的問句中動詞用原形，答語動詞用過去式Whatdidyoudointheholidays?IlearnedBeijingOpera.Didyoulearnitinanartschool?didn't后面加動詞原形Ididn'tgoicefishing.用Did提問，用did或didn't回答Didyoutakepictures?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.和誰一起做某事用withIpalyeditwithmydad.為誰做什么用forItookpicturesforthem.跟誰學(xué)習(xí)秧歌舞用fromIlearnedtheyanggedancefromgrandma.早餐吃了什么用forIhadyuanxiaoforbreakfast.last引起的時間表過去lastyear/lastSunday祈使句后面加動詞原形Don'tshoutplease.Let'scrossthestreet.deer鹿，ee代表兩只鹿角，dear親愛的人cold感冒cough咳嗽headache頭疼fever發(fā)燒health健康（名詞）healthy

健康的（形容詞）Howcanwekeephealthy?Itmakesushealthyandsrrong.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Dno't

worry.人加worried擔(dān)心什么用aboutI'mworriedaboutmylessons.Howcanwekeephealthy?我們怎樣保持健康？Weshould...應(yīng)該Weshouldn't...不應(yīng)該Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.對我們的眼睛不好，健康不好，用for。It'sbadforoureyes.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.不能玩太長時間用forWeshouldn'tplaycomputergamesfortoolong.neighbour鄰居neighbourhood社區(qū)用Does提問，用does或者doesn't回答DoesheenjoyhisstayinChina?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.用Do提問，用do或者don't回答DoyouenjoyyourstayinChina?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.man1個男人men多個男人woman1個女人women多個女人beside=near=nextto在旁邊，在附近，臨近靠近behind

在后面garden花園supermarket超市bookshop書店school學(xué)校sportscenter運(yùn)動中心hospital醫(yī)院like后面加diongShelikesdancing.

問句中有doing，問的是正在做什么？回答ing形式。Whatarethemendoinginthegarden?They'replayingChinesechess.不同于...用fromChinesechessisdifferentfromourchess.用Isthere提問，用thereis或thereisn't回答Isthereagymaround?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.用Arethere提問，用threare或therearen't回答Arethereanycowsonthefarm?Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.Therearesome/many/lotsof.....Arethereany......Therearen'tany...(any用在疑問句和否定句中)Thereis......和Isthere......后面都加單數(shù)，Thereare......和Arethere......后面都加復(fù)數(shù)。Thereisarivernearthevillage.Istherearivernearthevillage?Therearesomeducksintheriver.Arethereanyducksintheriver?特殊情況單復(fù)同形的詞不變（sheep/fish/people）Therearelotsoffishintheriver.Arethereanyfishintheriver?Howmany后面一般加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，單復(fù)同形不變。Howmanygoatsdoyouhave?Howmanysheepdoyouhave?你有多少什么用do

youhave？如果問某人有多少什么？do變does，用三單。Howmanyducksdo

youhave？Howmanytomatoes

does

thegirlhave?Howmanypotatoesdoes

theboyhave?sheep綿羊goat山羊tomato西紅柿potato土豆，變復(fù)數(shù)特殊加eswantto加動詞原形Iwanttocatchfish.Whatarethese？They're.......onthefarminthetreesbybuspotato/tomatoplants/fruittrees變復(fù)數(shù)變后面Heoftenhelpshisparentsfeedthecow.GuoLiangoftenhelpshimpickfruit.特殊的變復(fù)數(shù)：potatoes、tomatoes、classes、cherry-cherries、woman-women、man-men單復(fù)同形保持不變：sheep、fish、people特殊的變?nèi)龁危篽ave-has、do-does將來時中動詞一律用原形，不考慮前面第幾人稱。I'mgoingtotravel.He'sgoingtotravel.I'llgotoHainan.ShewillgotoHainan.用什么提問用什么回答：問begoingto，答begoingto。問will，答will問did，答過去式。問doing，答動詞ing形式。Do提問，do或don't回答Does提問，does或doesn't回答Did提問，did或didn't回答Isthere提問，thereis或thereisn't回答Arethere提問，thereare或therearen't回答人+excitedIwasexcited.Peterisexcited.事或物+excitingIt'sreallyexcitingtogotomiddleschool.Doyouhaveanyplansfor

thesummer?Iwanttobeaswimmingstar.Itmustbefun.(It)soundsgood.weekday和weekendYou’dbetter...Youshould....加動詞原形雨傘前面用antakean

umbrellaItoftenrainsinLondon.Icanlearnalotfromthetrip.從旅行中學(xué)到Everyoneisgettingreadyformiddleschoollife.為。。。而做好準(zhǔn)備It'stimetosaygoodbyeto...haveto不得不+動詞原形makeplans制定計劃where去哪里---地方wha