高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)-倒裝（一）課件

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（一）

全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（一）不借助助動(dòng)詞1.以引導(dǎo)詞there引出倒裝句，常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有be,appear,

come,exist,happen,lie,live,occur,ought,

remain,seem,stand,used等。倒裝方法：There+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)1.Therearemanystudentsinourschool.2.Thereappears(tobe)amaninblackinthedistance.3.Thereexistmanyproblemsamongthestudents.4.Therecameaknockatthedoor.5.Therehappenedtobeagoodconcertthisweekend.6.Thereliesatemplenearourcottage.7.Therelivedanoldfishermanonthedesertedisland.8.Thereccurredatthatmomentanunusualthing.9.Thereremainsastillmoreifficultanddangeroustask.10.Thereseemslittledifficultbetweenthetwowords.11.Therestandsabridgeacrosstheriver.12.Thereusedtobesometreeinthisarea.13.Thereoughttobeacommahere.2.以here,there.now,then,such等簡(jiǎn)短副詞位于句首時(shí)以示強(qiáng)調(diào)和引起注意需倒裝,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的有be,go,come，exist，follow,remain，lie等不及物動(dòng)詞。倒裝方法：副詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)1.Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.2.Herecomesthebus.3.Theregoesthebellforbreak.4.Nowcomesyourturn.5.Thenopensanepochofsocialrevolution.6.Thencametheordertotakeoff.7.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplebutgreatscientist★若主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝8.Hereyouare.9.Thenheleft.10.Hereshecomes.3.以above，away,back，below,down,in,off,out,up等方位副詞位于句首時(shí)，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)和引起注意需倒裝,常于go,come，fall等動(dòng)詞連用。倒裝方法：副詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)1.Away

wentthenaughtyboy.2.Belowisarestaurant.3.Downcametherain.4.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.5.offwentthehorse.6.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.★若主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝7.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.8.Awaytheyhurried.9.Outherushed.4.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞,

主謂需倒裝倒裝方法：介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)1.Atthecornerstandsamansellingnewspapers.2.Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.3.Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.4.Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.5.Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.6.Behindthecounterhestood.★主語(yǔ)為代詞主謂不倒裝5.offwentthehorse.6.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.★若主語(yǔ)為代詞，主謂不倒裝7.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.8.Awaytheyhurried.9.Outherushed.5.表語(yǔ)置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示強(qiáng)調(diào),或上下文銜接需倒裝。倒裝方法：介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)1.Outsidethedoctor'sclinicwere20patients.2.PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromEurope.3.Happyarethosewhoarecontended.(知足常樂)4.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.5.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoungandgay.6.Hangingont