牛津譯林版八年級上 8A Unit7 知識點梳理學(xué)案

8AUnit7知識點解析bet---____________(過去式)Ibet(that)…我敢說/打賭…Ibetheknowsallaboutit.withnothingon=withoutanythingone.g.Youlookcoolwithnothingon.=___________weather[u]n.Howistheweather?=__________theweatherlike?Howwilltheweatherbe?=____________________________________________________?今天天氣真糟糕！____________________weatheritis!=______________theweatheris!你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=___________________________?It’sthebesttime/aperfecttimeforsb.todosth.對某人來說是做某事的最佳時節(jié)。（類似）我第一次吃冰淇淋It’s_____________________________formetoeaticecream.真是放風(fēng)箏的好時節(jié)啊！Whataperfecttime(itis)_______________(fly)akite!一首關(guān)于四季的詩_____________________abouttheseasons一年四季seasonsoftheyearbefullof/befilledwith…充滿…=fill…with…Theroomwas__________(fill)withwaterbyhim.=He________theroom______water.covervt.覆蓋AcoverB=Biscoveredwith/inAWatercoveredthegroundaftertheheavyrain.=Thegroundwas____________________________wateraftertheheavyrain.forgettodo(未做)/doing(已做)忘記做某事remembertodo(未做)/doing(已做)記得做某事e.g.Iremembered____________(watch)awonderfullessoninHuaiyinflyfaraway飛向遠(yuǎn)方fly---__________(過去式)離…遠(yuǎn)1)表示兩地距離：befar(away)frombe+具體路程(away)from回答距離時away不可省e.g.---Howfarisitfromtheforestparktoyourschool?---Twokilometres________________.thedaysofspring=thespringdaysBeesandbutterflieslikeplayingamongflowers.(對劃線部分提問)_____________dobeesandbutterflieslike___________?prep.among用于三者或以上between用于兩者在他和我之間between____________and____________hide---__________(過去式)hidevi.躲避hidefromsb./sth.躲避四月的陣雨___________theAprilshowersvt.藏把這本書藏起來hidethebookhideoneselfTim_______(hide)himselfbehindthedoor_______(play)tricksonTomtheotherday.memory[c]回憶美好的回憶sweetmemories[u]記憶力haveagood/poormemoryforsth.14.shade[u]n在樹蔭下undertheshadeofthetree15.turn1)系動詞樹葉變黃Leavesturnbrown變得蒼白turnpale2)行為動詞turnon/off打開；旋轉(zhuǎn) turnover翻身/轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turninto由一種狀況轉(zhuǎn)為另一種e.g.Caterpillars(毛毛蟲)turnintobutterflies.3)n.(多人依次)輪到的機(jī)會It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到我擦黑板。It’smyturntocleantheblackboard.16.fall---_________(過去式)掉落fallover跌倒很容易在冰上摔倒。It’seasytofalloverontheice.falldown墜落falldownfromsth.=falloffsth.從…上墜落Thesnow/rain___________________(降落)heavilylastnight.fallintopilesupontheground落地成堆pile[c]napileof….一堆…成堆的樹葉____________leaves17.harvestv.收割;收獲收割莊稼________________n.收成haveagoodharvest18.as1)conj.當(dāng)…….時;正如asthesayinggoes/asweallknow隨著astimegoesby;asthetemperaturerises/drops2)prep.作為asastudent/teacherbethesameas…e.g.我和你一樣Iamthesameasyou.反義短語be__________________bethesame+n.單+ase.g.Heisthesameweight/age/heightasme.(描述某一方面一樣)=Heisas_____________/______________/___________asme.實義動詞thesame+n.單+ase.g.HeboughtthesamebookasIdid.19.rise/droprise---____________(過去式)drop---___________(過去式)1)vi.上升/下降到rise/droptoThesun/flag/voice/bloodpressurerises.dropoutof/dropalittle/dropbelowzero2)n.arise/dropintemperature20.…rhymewith……和…押韻21.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事betoobusytodosth.太忙了而未能做某事Heistoobusy______(cook)breakfastforhisson.betoobusydoingsth.todosth.太忙于做某事而未能做某事Heistoobusy_________________(finish)thepaper_________________(have)agoodrest.22.句子的基本組成部分為：主語(S)、動詞(V)、賓語(O)動詞可分為：行為動詞【及物動詞(vt.)、不及物動詞(vi.)】和系動詞。其可展現(xiàn)句子的時態(tài)，是句子的核心。五種句型：1)S+Ve.g.Thesunisshining.2)S+V+Oe.g.Theylikestayingathome.此結(jié)構(gòu)賓語只有一個3)S+V+Pe.g.Theideasoundsgood.表語(P)：是用來說明主語的系動詞：1.be動詞2.感官動詞：feel,sound,smell,taste,look,seem3.表變化become,get,turn,grow表穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)keep,stay4)S+V+IO+DOe.g.Hebuiltthebirdawoodhouse=Hebuiltawoodhouse_______thebird.Hesentmeapostcard.=Hesentapostcard__________me.該結(jié)構(gòu)動詞后又兩個賓語：直接賓語(DO)和間接賓語(IO)可用介詞____和____轉(zhuǎn)換此結(jié)構(gòu)通常情況下：間接賓語為人，直接賓語為物5)S+V+DO+OCe.g.Hefoundhiswalletlost.賓補(bǔ)(OC)：用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的行為或狀態(tài)直賓和賓補(bǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系Hefoundhiswalletlost.=Hefoundhiswallet__________________.賓補(bǔ)：1.名詞或名詞短語作賓補(bǔ)callsb.sth.2.形容詞或形容詞短語作賓補(bǔ)make/keep/think/findsb./sth.adj.3.todo作賓補(bǔ)(帶to)advise/want/wish/invite/ask/tellsb.todosth.4.todo作賓補(bǔ)(不帶to)+doing作賓補(bǔ):see/hear/noticesb.do/doingmake/letsb.do☆可在五種句型中添加時間狀語、地點狀語、方式狀語Shefoundherselfagoodrunner句型結(jié)構(gòu)__________________________________________Annmadehersisterapaperroseasthebirthdaypresent.句型結(jié)構(gòu)_______________________Heissingingexcitedly.句型結(jié)構(gòu)__________________________________________________23.wakeup醒來把我叫醒wake_______up從早到晚frommorningtillnight踢球kicktheball24.bemainly+adj.天氣以干燥和晴朗為主be_________(main)dryandsunny25.restn.其余的部分（人或物）therestof+n.剩余的…(其作主語時，謂語動詞由所接名詞決定)e.g.Therestoftheclassmates______________(be)doingexercisescarefully.Therestofthejuice________________(go)bad.26.aroundadv.大約bearound9。Cduringtheday/inthedaytime/atnight介詞withtemperaturesinthethirties氣溫在30度左右短語withdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19degrees白天氣溫大約在18或19度淮安明天有雨，氣溫在-4。C到8。C之間。Itwillbe______________inHuai’anwiththe____________________8。C________-4。C.Therewillbe___________inHuai’anwith_________________8。Cand__________-4。C.stayabovezero,__________5。C氣溫維持在零度以上，為5。Cdrop/fallbelowzero,__________-1。C氣溫降到零度以下，到-1。C最高氣溫thehighesttemperature最低氣溫thelowesttemperature27.listentotheweatherreport收聽天氣預(yù)報heavy/thickfog大霧onfoggy/rainy/snowydays在霧/雨/雪天astrongsnowstorm一場大暴雪afewshowers幾場陣雨heavyrain大雨在天空中/陽光下/風(fēng)中/雨中____________thesky/sun/wind/rainblow---____________(過去式)Thewind____________(blow)hardyesterdayevening.28.在每年的這個時候duringthistimeofyear在這個季節(jié)in/duringthisseason在冬季inwinter29.電話用語:Thisis…speaking.我是…Isthat…?你是…嗎？30.abit/alittle/alittlebit有一點1)可修飾形容詞或副詞有一點渴abit/alittle/alittlebit_________________2)可修飾比較級有一點害羞abit/alittle/alittlebit______________________abitof/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisabitof/alittlebreadinthefridge.afew/few+[c]n.復(fù)Thereareafewstudentreadinginthelibrary.alittle/little+[u]n.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.31.loudadv.大聲地Ican’thearyou.Canyouspeak______________(loud)please?adj.響亮的，大聲地Shespokeinavery______________(loud)voice.32.ringvt.ringsb.給某人打電話ringyoulatervi.響起鈴聲Shecameinwhenthebell___________(ring).33.名詞加后綴-y可構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“有……性質(zhì)的”名詞形容詞形容詞的比較級名詞形容詞形容詞的比較級cloudsunwindfograinfunsnowluckshinehealthnoisesleep34.covertheirfaceswithscarves=usescarves______________(cover)theirfacesusecarrotsfortheirnoses=usecarrotstomaketheirnoses35.thesuddenheavyrain突如其來的大雨allofasudden=suddenly突然地causesth.=leadtosth.導(dǎo)致/引起…Heavyrain___________(cause)alotofproblems.36.haveashorttriparoundthecity在城市周圍進(jìn)行短途旅行haveatriptosp./haveatourofsp./payavisittosp.去某地的旅行、參觀某地37.beluckytodosth.有幸做某事38.fightv._________________(過去式)fightwithsb.forsth.Thetwins______________(fight)witheachotherforthetoytrainjustnow.n.打激烈的雪仗havebigsnowballfights39.beheal