北京2024年中考英語模擬沖刺卷（含詳細答案解析）

北京2024年中考英語模擬沖刺卷

一、單選題：本大題共12小題，共6分。

1.MyfriendTonyoftenhelpswithmyEnglish.

A.himB.herC.meD.them

2.IlikedoingsomecookingformyfamilySaturdays.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

3.Let'stryhardertogether,wemaylosethematch.

A.becauseB.butC.andD.or

4.一CouldIborrowthebookafteryoufinishreadingit?

一Ofcourse,you.I'msureyouwilllikeit.

A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might

5.Ithinkpaper-makingisoneoftheinventionsinChinesehistory.

A.greaterB.greatC.thegreatestD.greatest

6.一doesthePhotoClubholdactivities?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften

7.TheywheretogoonholidaywhenIcalledthem.

A.arediscussingB.werediscussingC.willdiscussD.havediscussed

8.TheforeignstudentsquiteafewmuseumssincetheycametoBeijing.

A.visitedB.willvisitC.arevisitingD.havevisited

9.Allofusbigprogresslasttermandwewereproudofit.

A.makeB.hasmadeC.willmakeD.made

10.一WhereisLucy?It'stimetogohomenow.

一Shetheschoollibrarywithherclassmates.

A.iscleaningB.cleansC.cleanedD.wascleaning

11.Acourseaboutthelocalcultureatthesummercampeveryyear.

A.provideB.isprovidedC.providedD.wasprovided

12.一Doyouknow?

一Intheschoolhall.Therewillbemanyinterestingshows.

A.whenwewillhavethetalentshowB.whenwillwehavethetalentshow

C.wherewillwehavethetalentshowD.wherewewillhavethetalentshow

二、完形填空：本大題共8小題，共8分。

OneSundayevening,CathywasplayingvolleyballwithhersisteroutsidewhenshesawherfriendBertha

jumpoutofthetaxi.Sheheardalotof13talkinghappilyandsayinggoodbyetoBertha.Cathystoppedpassing

thevolleyballandfeltherbodystarttogetuncomfortablywarm,andhereyesstartedto14.Cathystormedinside

andranbacktoherbedroom."HowcouldBerthadothattome?"Cathythought.

Cathy*smomwentupstairsandcalledthroughthedoor,"Cathy,areyouOK?'*Cathydidn*tansweritand

couldn'thelpcryingherself.

"I'llbedownstairsifyouwanttotalklater.It'sagood15tocalmyourselfdownfirst,"saidMom.

Anhourlater,Cathycamedownstairsandturnedtohermotherforhelp.Sheknewhermotherwasalways

theretoofferhelp.

"What'sgoingon,Cathy?"Momasked.

nBerthawentsomewherewithourfriendsandshedidn't16me,"Cathysaid."Whywouldn'tsheinviteme?

Ithoughtwewerefriends."

“Oh,honey,I'msorry.I'dbeprettyupsettooifIfeltleftout.MaybeBerthaknewthatyouwouldn'tlikewhat

theyweregoingtodo,“Momsaid.

"Maybe…"Cathydidn'tsound17sureaboutit.

nWhynottalkwithBerthaaboutitatschooltomorrow?"Momsuggested.

nButI'mafraidIwastoomadtotalktoher.I'mmad!Pmjustgoingtostayawayfromher,*'answeredCathy.

"Nottalkingaboutitisjustgoingtomakeit18,andmightmeanyoucouldloseBerthaasafriend,"replied

Mom.

nIstillwantBerthatobemyfriend,butIjustwanthertoknowwhat*swrongandapologizetome,"said

Cathy.

"Berthamightnot19thatshedidsomethingwrong,soitisnecessaryforyoutohaveatalkaboutit,"said

Mom.

"OK,Mom,I'lltalktoheratschool.Thanks,"saidCathy.

Andguesswhat?Cathy'smomwasright!BerthaknewCathydidn*tlikesnakes,soshejustinvitedothergirlstosee

thenewsnakeexhibitinthezoo.Cathywas20she'dtalkedtoBerthatosolvetheproblem.Andfromthat

experience,shelearntanimportantlifelesson一communicationisimportantforpeopletogetonwellwitheach

other.

13.A.changesB.voicesC.ideasD.thoughts

14.A.openB.cryC.waterD.move

15.A.choiceB.guessC.jokeD.message

16.A.leaveB.reportC.adviseD.invite

17.A.nervouslyB.completelyC.doubtfullyD.curiously

18.A.fasterB.laterC.worseD.easier

19.A.realizeB.rememberC.decideD.wonder

20.A.sorryB.helpfulC.surprisedD.glad

三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。

A

Jennywasashygirlandshewasalwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.Whenevershewasinvolvedinagroup

project,shewouldalwayschoosetobeanyrolebutthepresenter.SowhenherpartnerLilyofferedtobethe

speakeroftheirproject,Jennyfeltsorelieved（放松）.

However,twodaysbeforetheprojectwaspresented,Lilycaughtabadcold,unabletospeak,andhadtostayat

homeforrest.JennywasworriedthatLilymightmissthepresentation,soJennysentheratextmessagethenight

beforethepresentation.Asexpected,Lilywouldbeabsentthenextday,whichmeantJennyhadtostepupand

presenttheirprojectnomatterhowunwillingshewouldbe.Jennycouldevenfeelherhandshakingwhenshesent

themessage"Yes"backtoLily.Butsheknewshehadnochoice.

Jennyforcedherselftocalmdownandpulledoutapieceofpapertoprepareforthepresentation.Shewrote

downwhatevershecouldrememberonthepaperandwentoverthenotesagainandagain.Butshestillcouldn't

helpthinkingofthefrighteningsceneandwasafraidthatshemightmesstheirprojectupthewholenight.

Thenextmorning,withthepieceofpaperinthehand,Jennystoodoutsidetheclassroomdoor,waitingforher

turntodothepresentation.Shetriedtocalmdown,butastimepassedby,fearwentthroughherandthewaiting

areaseemedtoosmallforhertobreathe.Whenhernamewascalled,shebrokeoutintoacoldsweat.

Infrontofthejudges,Jennyfeltsonervousthatherhandsandlegsevenfailedtostaystill.Allthewhile,her

voicewasshakingtoo.Andsheevenfeltthatshewouldfallapartanytime.Butanothervoiceappearedinhermind

atthesametime.nComeon!Youcandoit!Justdoit!”Somehow,shemanagedtocarryonthepresentationtothe

endanddeliveredthespeechasplanned.Assoonasitwasfinished,herfeardisappearedallofasudden,anditfelt

soamazing.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertorealizethatpublicspeakingwasn'tthatfrighteningatall.

21.HowdidJennyfeelwhensheknewshehadtopresenttheproject?

A.excitedB.nervousC.curiousD.tired

22.WhatdidJennydotoprepareforthepresentation?

A.sheaskedLilyforhelp

B.sherewrotetheirprojectherself

C.shepracticedalotwiththenotesshewrote

D.shelistenedtothepresentationofothersagainandagain

23.Aftertheexperience,Jennywouldprobably.

A.giveupworkingtogetherwithLily

B.refusetotakepartingroupworkagain

C.laughatotherswhofeelfrightenedinpublic

D.trytogetmorechancestopracticepublicspeaking

B

Inrecentyears,AIhasappearedmoreregularlyinnewmedia.Fromvideogamestoaudiobooks,AIvoicesare

everywhere.Oneofthemostpopularwaysthatartificialintelligence（AI）isbeingusedinvoiceactingisthrough

"voiceclones（克?。￢oiceactorscanclonethesoundandinflections（音調(diào)變化）theyuseineverydayspeechfor

futureprojects.AIvoicescanalsobecreatedbyusingalreadydevelopedvoicestoproduceanew,unique（獨特的）

soundforuseinaudiobooks,videogames,andmore."IsAIgoingtoreplacevoiceactors?"Theshortanswerisno.

AIwillnotreplacevoiceactors,notanytimeinthenearordistantfuture.

HerearejustafewplaceswhereAIvoicetechnologyfallsshort.Inordertobringcharacterstolife,voice

actorsbringcreativitytoeveryrole一somethingAIcan'tdo.Voiceactorsmaydrawfromtheirownlife

experiencestoimprovise（即興倉1J作）andadapt,whichartificialintelligencecan*tdo.Humanvoiceactorsbringreal

emotiontotheirvoicesandtones（語氣）andwhattheysaycanshowmoodssuchaspain,sadness,orjoy.AImay

beimpressive（令人欽佩的）atrepeatingnormalspeech,butitischallengingtorepeatcertainemotions.

Insteadoftakingjobs,coulditbethatAIvoicetoolswillbecomeanecessarypartofavoiceactofscareer?

Theanswerisyes.AItoolswillcomplement（補充）voiceacting,notreplaceit.AnAIvoicecanbeusedoverand

overagainwithnochanges,unlikevoiceactorswhosevoicesmaychangeovertimewithage,orwithillness.Some

appsarenowpayingvoiceactorsfortheuseoftheirvoiceontheplatform.Thisisasourceofincome,andcan

provideastablewayofearningmoney.

Althoughthenewtechnologyisfastdeveloping,therewillnotbeafuturewhereAItoolsreplacevoiceactors

completely.Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency（效率）,takeonmore

projects,andincreasetheirearningpotential（潛力）.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIandAIvoicesfromParagraph2?

A.AIcaninventthewordsinaplay.

B.ItiseasyforAItorepeatnormalspeech.

C.AIcanbringrealemotionstothevoiceitproduces.

D.AIhasadvantagesinshowingmoodssuchaspain,sadnessorjoy.

25.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.AIisgoingtoreplacevoiceactorsinthefuture

B.voiceactorswillworkforlonghourswithoutpay

C.AIoffersgoodchancesforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency

D.AIvoicetechnologycanworkaswellashumanbeings

26.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowcanAIvoicesbecreated?

B.HowisAIchangingvoiceacting?

C.AIvoicessoundmorehumanthanever.

D.Whatshouldvoiceactorsdofacingthenew"workmate"?

c

Symptafnofanxiety

anddepression

Headingtoanationalparkthissummer?Therichhistoryofnationalparksbeganin1864.Morethan140

yearsago,theUnitedStatescreatedtheworld'sfirstnationalpark.

Thereisnoshortageofhealthbenefitswhenitcomestospendingtimeinnature,whichiswhythenational

parksarenowunderstoodtobeanexcellenthealthresource（資源）forpeople.Researchhasfoundthatnational

parkscansupportourhealthbyloweringbloodpressureandsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Theysupport

mentalhealth,creativity,andproblemsolving.Spendingtimeinnaturehasalsobeenconnectedwithincreased

generosity（慷慨）andcooperative（合作的）behaviors.

Overthepastcoupleofyears,researchershavespenttimemakingconnectionsbetweentimespentoutside

andmentalhealth.Inanationalpark,movement,greenspaces,alargeamountofwildlife,breathtakingscenery,

andwandering（蜿蜒的）pathscontributegreatlytomentalhealthandwell-being.Infact,spendingjust20minutes

outsidecanhelpsomeoneimproveconcentration（專注）,critical（批判的）thinking,problemsolving,and

relationshipskills.Spendingtimeinnatureisagreatwaytobuildstrongemotionalconnectionstobothnature

itself,aswellasotherpeople.It'salsoagreatwaytointroducekidstocreativespacesdesignedforadventure,

allowingthemtobuildlifelongmemoriesandskillsthatwillbenefithealthymindsandmoods.

Asyoucansee,nationalparksareaninvaluableresourcethatshouldbetreasuredandprotectedforusandfor

ourgrandchildrenandgreatgrandchildren.However,noteveryonethinkssettingupnationalparksisagoodidea.

Somepeoplesaytheyattracttoomanyvisitors,whodomoreharmthangood.

Doweneedmorenationalparks?Probablynot.Someexpertssaynationalparksarenotasenvironmentally

friendlyastheyseem.IntheUK,parklandisoftenfarmed,soit'snottrulywild.Nationalparksattractlotsof

touristsbutthesevisitorsoftenharmtheenvironmentbydroppinglitter,disturbing（打擾）wildlifeandtravellingin

pollutingcars.Also,nationalparksdriveupthecostofbuyingorrenting（出租）housinginnearbyareas.Homesin

theareaareoftenboughtbyrichpeoplewhojuststaythereforholidays,insteadoflivingthereallthetime.This

meansfewerpeopleliveintheareaandbusinessesfindithardtosurvive（生存）.Besides,somepeopledon'tthink

weneedtocreateparkswithspecialstatus（地位）inordertolookafternature.Weshouldbeprotectingallour

greenspaces.

27.Nationalparkscanhelptoaccordingtothepassage.

A.improveourmentalhealthincertainways

B.lowerpeople'sbloodpressureandcreativity

C.giveusmorechancestoplaywithwildanimals

D.weakenconnectionsbetweentimespentoutsideandhealth

28.Theword"contribute"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.tohelptobettersomethingB.totrytochangesomething

C.tojointogethertwothingsD.togivealltheattentionto

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Nationalparksmaycausenewenvironmentalproblems.

B.Weneedtobuildmorenationalparkstoprotectourgreenspaces.

C.Richpeoplebuyhousesnearthenationalparkstoruntheirbusiness.

D.Nationalparksattractlotsoftouristssolocalpeopleearnalotofmoney.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Thehistoryofnationalparks.

B.Thetruemeaningofnationalparks.

C.Differentopinionsaboutnationalparks.

D.Healthbenefitsofbuildingnationalparks.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。

31.Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsobenefitacommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,

knowsthiswell.Onweekends,you'llfindhimsortingthroughglassandplasticbottlesanddrinkcansinhis

hometownofIndianRiver,Michigan,whereheleadsacommunityrecyclingprogram.

Mateostartedtheprogramin2020.HewasplayingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclonesatthat

time.Theteamwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltotournaments（聯(lián)賽）.Mateocameupwithaplan.

"Therewerecansandbottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,"hetellsTIMEforKids.InMichigan,thesecan

becollectedandsoldforcash.Withhisdad'shelp,Mateostartedabottleandcandrive.Itraised$7,500."Webuilt

upsomuchmoneyinjustafewweeks,Hhesays.

Sincethen,Mateosays,hisrecyclingefforthasraised$350,000andhelpedatleast50localyouthgroups.It

hasalsopreventedmorethan2millionbottlesandcansfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingMichigan'slakes

andrivers.

CashforTrash

Michiganhasdevelopedreturnprogramstohelpstoresgettheemptybottlesandcansbackforrecyclingso

astoreducelitterandprotecttheenvironment.ButthereturnprogramstoppedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（疫

情）."Allthesebigstoresweren'tlettingpeoplebringtheirbottlesandcansback,*'Mateosays."Peoplejusthadto

putthemintheirgarage（車庫）Hisbottleandcandrivegavepeopleawaytosolvetheproblem.Theydrovehis

grandpa'strucktocollectthebottlesandcansandthensortthem.

HelpingHands

In2023,Mateowasawarded(獎勵)aGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Theawardhonorskidsand

teenswhoareworkingtohelpothersandprotectPlanetEarth.

Whenaskedaboutallhe'sachievedwithhiscleanupeffort.Mateosays,"Iamhappyknowingthatallthese

teamsandclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting.*'Mateobelieveseveryonecan——andshould——beof

service.HJustdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace,"hesays.

"Becreative,"headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."

(1)WhendidMateostarttherecyclingprogram?

(2)WhohelpedMateostartthebottleandcandrive?

(3)HowdidMateoandhisfatherhelppeopleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofMateo'srecyclingprogram?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、信息匹配：本大題共3小題，共6分。

AB

CleaninghousesisanexcellentfirstDogwalkingisawonderfuljob

jobforteenagers.Youcanstartbyopportunityforteens.Youcanperform

cleaningyourownhouseandthenofferthisjobyear-roundbywalking

theskillstootherfamilymembers,neighborhooddogsafterschooland

neighborsorcommunitymembers.Thisisduringthesummermiddaywhenthe

afantasticjobforyoutoworkforonadog'sownersareatwork.Itisaperfect

weeklyormonthlybasis.jobforyouifyouaredoglovers.

CD

Ifyouhaveayoungersisterorbrother,Ifyoulovespendingtimeoutside,

youmayoftenwatchthemwhileyourworkingasagardenerisafantastic

parentsgooutandyoumaybegoodatchoice.Youcanstartwithyourown

babysitting.Familyfriendsorneighborsgardenandthenadvertisewithinthe

mightalsoinviteyoutobabysittheirneighborhoodtoworkforthem.Thisjob

children.Thisjobhelpsbuildskillslikehelpsbuildhardskillslikeoperating

communication,patienceanddecision-machineryandsoftskillslike

making.communicationandtimemanagement.

1.Williamlovesgardeningandhehasalotofexperiencesinit.Hewantstoimprovehiscommunication

skills.

2.Tracyisacarefulandpatientgirl.Shealwaysenjoystakingcareofherlittlesisterathomeinherfree

time.

3.Peterhasapetdogathomeandhehaskeptitforthreeyearssoheknowshowtolookafterdogswell.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.D

33.A.AB.BC.CD.D

34.A.AB.BC.CD.D

六、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共10分。

35.假設(shè)你是李華。下周你校將接待一批來自英國友好學(xué)校的交換生到訪，現(xiàn)向全校學(xué)生招募志愿者，陪

伴他們在周末進行北京一日游。請你用英文寫一封自薦信，說明你為什么申請成為本次活動的志愿者，你

的優(yōu)勢以及你的相關(guān)活動安排。

提示詞語：improve,friendly,visit,taste

提示問題：?Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

?Whatadvantagesdoyouhave?

?Whatactivitieswouldyouliketoplanforthem?

DearSir/Madam,

I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteeroftheactivitynextweekend.

Bestregards,

LiHua

36.尺有所短，寸有所長。有效的合作可以形成優(yōu)勢互補，促進共同進步性。假設(shè)你是李華。近期，你校

?？挠⒄Z專欄正在開展以“合作共贏”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇投稿，敘述你的一次相關(guān)

經(jīng)歷，以及你的感受和收獲。

提示詞語：difficult,fail,help,improve,important

提示問題：?Whatdidyouexperience?

?Howdoyoufeelabouttheexperience?

?Whathaveyoulearntfromit?

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的朋友托尼經(jīng)常輔導(dǎo)我學(xué)習英語。him他，人稱代詞賓格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；她

的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；them他們/她們/它們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)"withmy

English"可知，此處指托尼輔導(dǎo)我學(xué)習英語，空處作helps的賓格，故選C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我喜歡在周六的時候為我的家人下廚。in表示較長的時間范圍，如上午/下午/晚上、季

節(jié)、月份或年份，也用于表示“在一段時間之后”；at表示具體的時刻；to朝，向；on用于具體的某一天

或特定日期。根據(jù)“Saturdays”可知，此處表示具體的日子，應(yīng)用時間介詞on。故選D。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：讓我們一起再努力一點，否則我們可能會輸?shù)舯荣?。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；

but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，并且，表示并列、順承關(guān)系；or或者，否則，表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)

"Let'stryhardertogether"和"wemaylosethematch”可知，后半句是前半句的結(jié)果，并且是不好的結(jié)

果，應(yīng)用連詞or。故選D。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你讀完這本書后可以把它借給我嗎？一一當然可以，我相信你也會喜歡上這本書的。

can能，會,可以；would表示委婉的請求或建議；must必須；might可能。根據(jù)"CouldIborrowthebook

afteryoufinishreadingit?”可知，此處could是表示委婉的請求，肯定回答時用can,表示''可以"。故選

A?

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我認為造紙術(shù)是中國歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)“oneoftheinventionsin

Chinesehistory可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級，表示“中國歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一"，oneof+the+形容詞最高

級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，空前有定冠詞the。故選D。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一攝影俱樂部多久舉辦一次活動？一一一個月兩次。howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞

數(shù)量或價格；howfar多遠，詢問距離；howlong多長，詢問時間的長度或物體的長度；howoften多久一

次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)答語“Twiceamonth."可知，此處指頻率，故選D。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：當我給他們打電話時，他們正在討論去哪里度假。根據(jù)"whenIcalledthem”可知，此處

指過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意:這些外國學(xué)生自從來到北京已經(jīng)參觀了好幾家博物館。根據(jù)"sincetheycametoBeijing"

可知，此處描述從過去某個時間到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分

詞。故選D。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：上個學(xué)期我們所有人都取得了巨大的進步，我們?yōu)榇烁械胶茏院?。根?jù)“l(fā)astterm”可

知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用■般過去時，故選D。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一露西在哪？現(xiàn)在是時候回家了。一一她正在和她的同班同學(xué)打掃學(xué)校圖書館。根據(jù)

"WhereisLucy?It'stimetogohomenow."可知，此處指現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為

am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意：每年在夏令營都會提供一門關(guān)于當?shù)匚幕恼n程。分析句子，主語Acourseaboutthelocal

culture和謂語動詞provide之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語everyyear可知，此處

是一般現(xiàn)在時；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞。故選B。

12.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一你知道我們將在哪里舉辦才藝秀嗎？一一在學(xué)校禮堂。屆時將會有很多有趣的表演。

根據(jù)“D。youknow...”可知，此處考查賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除BC；結(jié)合答語“Inthe

schoolhall.”可知,此處詢問地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。故選D。

13~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了凱茜看到朋友伯莎和其他人一起而沒有邀請自己時感到非常生氣和

難過，回家后在媽媽的建議和引導(dǎo)下，她意識到應(yīng)該和伯莎溝通來解決問題，最后她明白了溝通對于人與

人友好相處的重要性這一人生道理。

1.句意：她聽到許多聲音在愉快地交談并和伯莎道別。changes變化；voices聲音；ideas想法；thoughts思

想。根據(jù)"talkinghappilyandsayinggoodbyetoBertha”可知，此處指聲音。故選B。

2.

句意：凱茜停止了傳球，感覺自己的身體開始發(fā)熱、不舒服，她的眼睛開始濕潤。open打開；cry哭泣；

water濕潤；move移動。根據(jù)下文Cathydidn*tansweritandcouldn'thelpcryingherself.,,可知，此處指凱

茜眼睛開始濕潤。故選C。

3.

句意：“如果你稍后想聊聊，我就在樓下。先讓自己冷靜下來是個好的選擇，”媽媽說。choice選擇；

guess猜測；joke玩笑；message信息。根據(jù)句意，此處指先讓自己冷靜下來是個好的選擇，故選A。

4.

句意：“伯莎和我們的朋友們?nèi)チ四硞€地方，可她沒有邀請我，”凱茜說。leave離開；report報道；

advise建議；invite邀請。根據(jù)后句uWhywouldn'tsheinviteme?Ithoughtwewerefriends.??可知，此處指

伯莎沒有邀請凱茜。故選D。

5.

句意：“也許...”凱茜聽起來對此并不是完全確定。nervously緊張地；completely完全；doubtfully懷疑

地；curiously好奇地。根據(jù)"Maybe…”可知，凱茜并不是完全確定，故選B。

6.

句意：“不溝通這件事只會讓情況變得更糟，而且可能意味著你會失去伯莎這個朋友，”媽媽回答道。

faster更快；later稍晚些；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根據(jù)“andmightmeanyoucouldloseBerthaasa

friend"可知，此處指不溝通會讓情況變得更糟糕。故選C。

7.

句意：“伯莎可能沒有意識到她做錯了什么，所以你有必要和她談一談這事，"媽媽說。realize意識到；

remember記??；decide決定；wonder想知道。根據(jù)句意，此處指伯莎可能沒有意識到她做錯了什么，故選

Ao

8.

句意:凱茜很高興她已經(jīng)和伯莎談過以解決這個問題。sorry遺憾的；helpful樂于助人的；surprised感到驚

訝的；glad高興的。根據(jù)上文“Cathy'smomwasright!BerthaknewCathydidn'tlikesnakes,soshejustinvited

othergirlstoseethenewsnakeexhibitinthezoo.”可知，凱茜聽從媽媽的建議和伯莎進行了溝通，沒有失去

這個朋友，她是很高興的。故選D。

21?23.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章講述了害羞的女孩珍妮一直害怕在公共場合演講，在小組項目中原本由伙伴莉

莉擔任演講者，但莉莉因生病無法參與，珍妮不得不頂替。她非常緊張和擔心，但經(jīng)過努力準備和自我鼓

勵，她最終完成了演講，也第一次意識到公開演講其實沒那么可怕。

1.

根據(jù)第二段Jennycouldevenfeelherhandshakingwhenshesentthemessage"Yes"backtoLily.（珍妮在給莉

莉回消息“好的”時，甚至能感覺到自己的手在顫抖。）可知，珍妮在得知自己要上臺演講時緊張不安。

故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第三段Shewrotedownwhatevershecouldrememberonthepaperandwentoverthenotesagainandagain.

（她把她所能記起的任何東西都寫在紙上，并一遍又一遍地復(fù)習筆記。）可知，為了準備演講，珍妮不停

地復(fù)習她寫的筆記。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)第一段Jennywasashygirlandshewasalwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.（珍妮是個害羞的女孩，并且

她總是害怕在公眾場合講話。）和最后一段Assoonasitwasfinished,herfeardisappearedallofasudden,and

itfeltsoamazing.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertorealizethatpublicspeakingwasn'tthatfrighteningatall.（演講一

結(jié)束，她的恐懼突然一下子就消失了，而且感覺非常奇妙。這是她第一次意識到公開演講根本沒有那么可

怕。）可知，珍妮從一開始害怕演講到最后克服恐懼完成演講，已經(jīng)完成了蛻變和成長，由此可推知，這

次的經(jīng)歷之后，珍妮可能會努力獲得更多的機會進行演講。故選D。

24~26.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】文章探討了人工智能在新媒體語音領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，包括聲音克隆等，同時指出雖然人

工智能發(fā)展迅速，但它不會取代人類配音演員，因為人類演員在為角色注入創(chuàng)造力、利用生活經(jīng)驗即興創(chuàng)

作和表達真實情感等方面具有不可替代性，相反，人工智能工具可能會成為配音演員職業(yè)生涯的必要補

充，為他們提供新的收入來源和提高效率等機會。

1.

根據(jù)第二段Humanvoiceactorsbringrealemotiontotheirvoicesandtones（語氣）andwhattheysaycanshow

moodssuchaspain,sadness,orjoy.AImaybeimpressive（令人欽佩的）atrepeatingnormalspeech,butitis

challengingtorepeatcertainemotions.（人類配音演員能給他們的聲音和語調(diào)帶來真實的情感，并且他們所

說的內(nèi)容能夠展現(xiàn)出諸如痛苦、悲傷或喜悅等情緒。人工智能或許在重復(fù)正常的言語方面令人欽佩，但要

重復(fù)某些特定的情感卻很有挑戰(zhàn)性。）可知，人工智能在重復(fù)人類正常言語方面表現(xiàn)還是比較突出的。故

選B。

2.

根據(jù)Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency（效率）,takeonmoreprojects,and

increasetheirearningpotential（潛力）.（相反，人工智能對于配音演員來說是一個極好的機會，可以提高效

率、承擔更多項目并增加他們的收入潛力。）可知，人工智能對于配音演員來說是一個提高效率的很好機

會。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)第——段“IsAIgoingtoreplacevoiceactors?"Theshortanswerisno.AIwillnotreplacevoiceactors,notany

timeinthenearordistantfuture.（“人工智能會取代配音演員嗎？”簡短的答案是否定的。人工智能不會取

代配音演員，無論是在近期還是遙遠的未來都不會。）和第三段Insteadoftakingjobs,coulditbethatAI

voicetoolswillbecomeanecessarypartofavoiceactor*scareer?Theanswerisyes.AItoolswillcomplement（補

充）voiceacting,notreplaceit.（不是奪走工作，那么人工智能語音工具將成為配音演員職業(yè)生涯的一個必

要部分嗎？答案是肯定的。人工智能工具將補充配音表演，而不是取代它。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，人工智

能發(fā)展迅速，但它不會取代人類配音演員，人工智能工具可能會成為配音演員職業(yè)生涯的必要補充。故選

Bo

27~30.【答案】A、A、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章開篇講述了國家公園的悠久歷史，接著強調(diào)了在國家公園中能獲得諸多健康益

處，如改善心理狀態(tài)等。同時提到雖然國家公園是寶貴資源，但也存在一些爭議，比如吸引過多游客造成

不良影響，一些專家認為國家公園并不如想象中環(huán)保等。

1.

根據(jù)第二段Researchhasfoundthatnationalparkscansupportourhealthbyloweringbloodpressureand

symptomsofanxietyanddepression.Theysupportmentalhealth,creativity,andproblemsolving.（研究已經(jīng)發(fā)

現(xiàn)，國家公園能夠通過降低血壓以及焦慮和抑郁的癥狀來對我們的健康起積極作用。它們對心理健康、創(chuàng)

造力和解決問題的能力有很好的作用。）可知，國家公園對人們的心理健康有積極的影響。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)Infact,spendingjust20minutesoutsidecanhelpsomeoneimproveconcentration（專注）,criticalG比判的）

thinking,problemsolving,andrelationshipskills.（事實上，僅僅在戶外待20分鐘就可以幫助某人提高專注

力、批判性思維、解決問題的能力以及人際交往技能。）可知，此處contribute與helpsomeoneimprove意

思相近，故選A。

3.

根據(jù)第五段Nationalparksattractlotsoftouristsbutthesevisitorsoftenharmtheenvironmentbydroppinglitter,

disturbing（打擾）wildlifeandtravellinginpollutingcars.（國家公園吸引了大量游客，但這些游客經(jīng)常通過亂

扔垃圾、打擾野生動物以及乘坐污染性的汽車出行等方式對環(huán)境造成損害。）可知，國家公園造成了新的

環(huán)境問題。故選A。

4.

文章的第一、二、三段主要講述了國家公園對于人們身心健康方面所起到的積極作用。根據(jù)第四段Asyou

cansee,nationalparksareaninvaluableresourcethatshouldbetreasuredandprotectedforusandforour

grandchildrenandgr