甘肅省天水市張家川縣2024年中考二模英語試卷(含答案)

甘肅省天水市張家川縣2024年中考二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一,單選題

1.ThegirlstandingnexttotheheadmasterisuniversitystudentfromAmerica.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.NowadayswecancollectquitealittleeitherfrombooksorontheInternet.

A.tipB.suggestionC.informationD.idea

3.Thewalletdoesn'tbelongto.Itishers.

A.heB.hisC.himD.he's

4.TheadvantageofthenewAppistomakeourpaymentthanbefore.

A.convenientB.convenientlyC.moreconvenientD.moreconveniently

5.Wecanprotectourselveshavingthismedicine.

A.fromB.againstC.forD.by

6.Thetrainyet.You'dbetternotgooutrightnow.

A.hasn'tstoppedB.didn'tstopC.won'tstopD.doesn'tstop

7.I'mveryinterestedinatripabroadbecauseIwouldliketoadifferentculture.

A.exerciseB.expressC.expectD.experience

8.Tosaveelectricity,weneedtothecomputerswhenweleavetheoffice.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff

9.Jacklikesplayingtabletennisinaclub.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyminutesfromhome

togetthere.Ifhehaseighthours'freetimeonSunday,accordingtothetimetable,hecan

playtabletennisthereforabout.

Cooking

Playtable

PlanHomeworkHouseworkandeatingShopping

tennis

lunch

Time3hours30minutes1.5hours60minutes?

A.2hoursB.1hourand40minutesC.80minutes

10.Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces,Ihadtobuyanewpair.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

11.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltomeshearrivedinShanghai

yesterday.

A.nowthatB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas

12.Couldyoutellmeyesterdayafternoon?

A.whentheschoolsportsmeetingendedB.whendidtheschoolsportsmeetingend

C.whentheschoolsportsmeetingendsD.whendoestheschoolsportsmeetingend

13.一We'vecreatedanewschoolrecordinthehighjump!

A.Howawful!B.Goodforyou!C.Whatashame!D.Oh,Iamsorry!

14.一Doyourememberthebeautifulteacheryoumetonyourfirstday?

一Ofcourse.Shewaskindtous,saying“Hello“withasmileinthehall.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.what

15.一MayIleavethetablenow?

一No,youmustfinishyourdinnerfirst.Thenyouleavethetable.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

16.——CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileIamaway,please?

一.rilwaterthemontime.

A.NotexactlyB.YouarewelcomeC.WithpleasureD.Takeiteasy

17.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?

AO?△3

18.WhichofthefollBowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Thedoctorsuggestedatreatmentformycold.

B.Ametermeasurestheamountyouuse.

C.Readthetextatleastthreetimesbeforefillingintheblanks.

D.Everyonewantstobreathepure,coolair.

19.Wecanputtheprefix"un"beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheopposite（相反

的）meaningexcept（除了）.

A.certainB.usualC.importantD.active

20.一Iwillgetupat5:00everymorningtoreadEnglishfromnowon.

一Don'tbesosure.

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Easiersaidthandone.

C.Earlybirdscatchtheworms.D.Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindintoit.

二、完形填空

IlikepoemssomuchthatIthinkaboutthem,eveninmydream.Iwasonceaskedbya

friendofminewhyIshowedsucha1interestinthem.Isaid,“Oh,therearetworeasons

whyIlikepoems.First,IlikeChinesecultureandIam2aboutbeautifulsentencesin

poems.AndtheotherreasonisthatIcan3otherpeopleandshareallthethingsIhave

withthehelpofpoems."

Myfriendaskedmeforfurtherexplanation（解釋）.Asweknow,poemshavealonghistory.

Atfirst,peoplefoundthespecial4ofsimplesentences.Theydiscussedthemandmade

themintopoemswhentheygottogether.Astimewentby,peoplestartedto5different

kindsofpoems.6Peoplebecamebetteratenjoyingpoems.Theywerenotjustpaying

attentiontothesimplemeaning,7theywentdeepintothesoul（內(nèi)涵）ofapoem.They

beganto8therelationshipbetweenpoemsandtheirownlife.Theyrealizedthepowerof

poemsandstartedtousepoemstoexpresstheir9.

Nowadays,peopletakeagreaterinterestinpoemsthaneverbefore.Thereisnodoubtthat

wecanalways10Chineseculturebehindthem.TheyaretreasuresofChineseculture.

21.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.great

22.A.tiredB.crazyC.surprisedD.amazed

23.A.lookafterB.agreewithC.communicatewithD.smileat

24.A.useB.lessonC.studyD.step

25.A.standB.forgetC.createD.meet

26.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.GraduallyD.Quickly

27.A.butB.andC.soD.or

28.A.breakB.practiceC.loseD.understand

29.A.resultsB.feelingsC.dreamsD.ways

30.A.postB.discoverC.takeD.place

三、閱讀理解

Mr.Wanglivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothing

left.Oneday,Mr.Wangwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,“Ihave

nothingleft,soIdon'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.

Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.He

explainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsMr.Wanghadlostontheleftsideandthe

thingsMr.Wangstillhadontherightside.

Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”

“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven9tleftme.Theyloveme!”

“That'sgreat!"saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside一

Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom（自由）？”

"That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!”

“Good!Thafsthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!saidthewiseman,

writingitdown.

AfterMr.Wangwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstood

andsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!”hesaid.

Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessaryto

haveapositive（積極的）attitudetolife.

31.Mr.Wangthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.

32.Mr.Wang'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.

33.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.

34.ThewisemanaskedMr.Wangmorethantwoquestions.

35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.

Fiveeasyideastohelpsavetheplanet

TheEarthneedsyourhelp.Ifswarmingup;theArctic（北極）ismelting（融化）；the

rainforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttherearelotsofsimple,funthingsyoucando

tosavetheenvironment.

Eachyearwethrowawaymillionsofmobilephones.Butwhen

thetimecomestokissyouroldphonegoodbye,whynotrecycle

it?Ittakes45timeslessCOtorecycleanoldphonethanto

2第

makeanewone.

Plantingnewtreesisasimportantassavingoldones.Choosea

placewhereatreecangrowbigandtall.Thensow（種）atree

seedandwatchitgrow.It'stheeasiestthing,butpossiblethe

bestthingyoucaneverdo.Yourgrandchildrenwillthankyou!

Helptheplanettogetfit.Cyclingisalothealthier,cheaperand

moreenvironmentallyfriendlythantakingabus.Sorideyour

bikeandreduceyourcarboofootprint.

Youuseaplasticbagforfiveminutesbutitcantake500years

to

■

decompose（分解）.Producingplasticbagsalsocontributesto

globalwarming,andtheyoftenendupaslitterorharmwildlife.

Sotakeyourownbagtotheshopsorusebiodegradable（可降解

的）ones!

Humanactivityandpollutionthreaten（威月辦）theenvironment.

So,whynotdoafunruntoraisemoneyforenvironmental

groups?It'saninterestingwaytomakeothersbeawareof

savingtheplanetfromharm.

Plus,youmayalsostayhealthywhilemakingefforts.

36.Tosavetheenvironment,wehadbetter.

A.keeprunningB.makemorenewphones

C.useplasticbagsD.recycleoldphones

37.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheeasiestthingtosavetheenvironment?

A.Recyclingoldmobilephones.B.Plantingnewtrees.

C.Ridingabicycleinsteadoftakingabus.D.Usingfewerplasticbags.

,,

38.Fromtheunderlinedsentence“rideyourbikeandreduceyourcarbonfbotprint?the

writerthinks:.

A.ridingabikeisbetterthananyothermeansoftransport

B.wecanrecordourfootprintsbyridingabike

C.morecycling,lesspollution

D.ridingabikehasnoeffectonprotectingtheenvironment

39.Inafunrunforenvironmentalgroups,peopleCANget.

A.happinessB.healthC.donationD.alloftheabove

40.Wherecanwemostpossiblyfindthisarticle?

A.Inalocalsportsnewspaper.

B.Inanadvertisementforsellingbicycles.

C.OnthewebsiteofAGreenPlanet.

D.Onaposterforlookingforvolunteersatazoo.

（DSichuanCuisine（菜肴）isthemostpopularofthefour.Mapotofuandgongbaochicken

aretwoofthemostfamousSichuan-styledishes.Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromother

stylestokeepupwithitspopularity.Peopleoftensay,“ThebestfoodintheworldisinChina

andthebestfoodinChinaisinSichuan.^^

②ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents

（代表）thecuisineofnorthernChina.Ithastwostyles:JinanandeastShandong.TheJinan

styleisfamousforitssoup,whiletheeastShandongstyledependsgreatlyonseafood.

③GuangdongCuisinehasdevelopedinanareawheretheclimateiswarm,sofoodcan

quicklygobad.Forthisreason,GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessof

theingredients（原料）.GuangdongCuisineisalsothebest-knownstyleofChinesefood

abroad.

④HuaiyangCuisinereferstothestyleofcookingpopularinJiangsu,wherepeopleprefer

alighttaste.Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedsthe

ingredientsinseason.

41.WhathasSichuanCuisinedoneinordertokeepupwithitspopularity?

A.Borrowedfromothercookingstyles.B.Keptitshottaste.

C.Keptitslighttaste.D.BecamethebestfoodinChina.

42.WhichdishmaybetheJinanstylefamousfor?

43.WhyisHuaiyangCuisinespecial?

A.Foritshottaste.B.Foritslonghistory.

C.Foritslighttaste.D.Foritsseasonalingredients.

44.Whatdothefourpiecesofmaterialshaveincommon?

A.TheyareallaboutthehistoryofChinesefood.

B.Theyareallabouthealthylivinghabits,

C.TheyareallaboutdeliciousChinesecuisine.

D.Theyareallabouthowtocookdinners.

45.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Aninstruction.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Adiary.

Thereisasaying,①“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman"it

describesthebigchallengeofmakingajourneytotheGreatWall.@Italsotellspeoplenot

giveup.BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesay,aged28and21,knowthesayingvery

well.Andlastyear,thetwobrothersspentmonthsrunningalongtheGreatWall.

ThepairsetofffromtheJiayuguaninGansuProvinceonJuly15.Ittookthetwo131days

ofrunningandwalkingalongthemainwest-to-eastlengthoftheGreatWalltoreachthe

ShanhaiguanonNovember22.TheirGreatWalljourneycovered3,263kilometers.Theyare

thefirstknownbrothers,andThomastheyoungestperson,tosucceedinrunningthewallin

onejourney.

Thetwobrothers9lovefortheGreatWallisfromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay.William

onceranalongthewall35yearsago.Hehasdevoted（奉獻(xiàn)）morethan30yearsofhislifeto

visiting,studyingandprotectingthewall.Andhisactioninfluencedhistwosons.Theyspent

mostoftheirweekendswalking,takingphotosandpickinguprubbishfromtheGreatWall.

Comparedtotheirfather'sjourney,thebrothers9tripwashelpedbyadvanced（先進(jìn)的）

toolslikeGPSwatchesanddigitalmaps.However,itwasstillnoteasyforthetwotodothat.

Theyhadtogothroughbadweatherandevenillnesses.Finally,theycompletedtheirtrip.

ThisexperiencegavethebrothersadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWallandthehistory

behindit.Forthetwo,itisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsoloveand

protectit.

46.將文中①處畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。

47.influencedJamesandThomastolovetheGreatWall.

48.文中②處畫線的英語句子有錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫。

49.WhatdidJamesandThomasdolastyear?

50.WhathaveJamesandThomaslearnedfromtheirtrip?

四、短文填空題

51.createitcometraditionkeepmorethanoneseewidetryone'sbest

TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestivalhasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfoating（浮動(dòng)的）

holidayfrom2024.WhentheSpringFestival①,peopleputupnianhua（年畫）from

thefrontdoortothebedroom.Theyare②asasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.

Nianhua,likeSpringFestivalcouplets,actuallyoriginated（起源于）from“doorgods（神）

It（3）appearedasapictureofgodscarved（雕亥U）onthedoor,datingbacktothe

WesternHanDynasty.Inthe19thcentury,nianhuawas④producedforthosewho

couldnotread.Nowadays,nianhuaisusuallyprintedwithbrightwarmcolorsandsimple

lines.

However,"Nianhuaislosing⑤position（位置）.Nowifsmyturn（6）the

oldartalive,99ZhongXinglinsaid.Herfamilyhasbeenworkingonthenianhua-making

businessfor⑦acentury.Bothtraditionalproductsandmodernspinoffs（衍生產(chǎn)品）

fromZhongfamily'snianhuastudiohavebeensellinglikehotcakesonsocialmedia.

Peopleofdifferentagesandfromdifferentareasare⑧torevive（復(fù)蘇）nianhua.

Mostimportantly,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareworkinghardinthe⑨and

promotion（推廣）ofnianhua.Theyalsotrytomakeitbetter-knowntothepublicanddraw

theworld'sattentiontothe⑩Chineseart.

五、七選五

52.Kevin:Hi,Sally!Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

Sally:①

Kevin:Me,too.

Sally:②

Kevin:Ofcourse!IhavewatchedamoviecalledYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）anditwasvery

exciting!

Sally:YOLO?Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.③

Kevin:It'saboutawomanwhotriestofindherselfthroughboxingandloveslife.Itcheers

meup.

Sally:Wow!Thismovieisreallyamazing!（4）

Kevin:Yes.Itisworthwatching.Iwanttowatchitagain.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Sally:Sure.⑤

Kevin:Lefsmeetatthecinemagateat7p.m.

Sally:OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Whafsthemovieabout?

B.Haveyouwatchedanygoodmoviesrecently?

C.Whydoyoulikeit?

D.Ilikewatchingmovies.

E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

F.Ican'twaittowatchthismovie!

G.DoyoulikewatchingTV?

六、句子填空

53.Itisreallyagoodtogotherebyunderground,(choose)

54.TheP.E.teacheris(explain)therulesofthegametothestudentsnow.

55.Shefeltsorryforbeingso(patient)withthechildren.

56.Everymorningmumopensthewindowand(breath)inthefreshairdeeply.

57.Itisthreeyearssincehe(leave).

58.Duringthewinterholiday,KatereadthisbookonChineseculture.(two)

59.Brushyourthreetimesaday.Ifsgoodforyourhealth,(tooth)

60.Ourgardenisquitedifferentfrom,especiallythekindsofflowersinside,

(they)

61.Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum,thedoorkeepergreetedus.

(polite)

62.Itistoteachthe3-year-oldchildthatmuch.Hecan'tunderstandatall.(use)

七、翻譯題

63.公交車駕駛員期望大多數(shù)甚至所有的乘客下車去等待下一趟公交車。

Thebusdriverexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstoandwaitforthe

nextbus.

64.我們?yōu)樗f了真話而感到自豪。

Weareherfortellingthetruth.

65.機(jī)器人能代替人類做許多危險(xiǎn)的工作。

Robotscandolotsofdangerousworkpeople.

66.請不要總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子相比較。

Pleasedon'tourownkidsotherkids.

67.有一次，老師要求他背誦《蜀道難》。

Once,hebyhisteachertorecitetheDifficultRoadtoShu.

八、寫作題

68.中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，我們的文化瑰寶也愈加令世界矚目，如京劇、古詩詞、宏偉

長城、中國功夫、剪紙等民間藝術(shù)、傳統(tǒng)美食等。這些文化瑰寶是中華民族的財(cái)富，

我們?yōu)橹院?，更?yīng)該義不容辭地為傳承和弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化做出自己的努力。請

你以“TheTreasureofChineseCulture”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文向外國友人

介紹一種或兩種中華文化瑰寶，包括但不限于以下要點(diǎn)：

1.簡單介紹文化瑰寶的特點(diǎn)；

2.說明其重要意義；

3.你的看法。

TheTreasureofChineseCulture

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof5,000yearswhichisfullofculturaltreasures,

suchastea,papercutting,ChineseKungFuandsoon.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：句意：站在校長旁邊的女孩是一位來自美國的大學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~的用法。空格

處缺少冠詞，"student”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表示“一位學(xué)生”，故空格處應(yīng)用不

定冠詞a或an,"university”為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集相當(dāng)多的信息。考查名詞辨析。tip

提示;suggestion建議；information信息;idea想法。alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)

ABD均為可數(shù)名詞，排除。故選C。

3.答案：C

解析：句意：這個(gè)錢包不是他的。這是她的?？疾榇~辨析。he他，主格；his他的，

物主代詞；him他，賓格；he5s他是。to是介詞，后接賓格him,故選C。

4.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞比較級用法。句意：新的應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是讓我們的支付比以前更

便捷。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，用比較級，排除A和B；make+賓語+形容詞，根據(jù)形

容詞可以作名詞payment的賓語補(bǔ)足語，可知用比較級moreconvenient,故選C。

5.答案：D

解析：句意：我們可以通過吃這種藥來保護(hù)自己。考查介詞詞義辨析。from來自；

against反對；for為了；by通過。根據(jù)"Wecanprotectourselves...havingthismedicine.^^

可知，此處是指通過吃這種藥來保護(hù)自己。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：火車還沒停。你最好現(xiàn)在不要出去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。hasn'tstopped現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)；didn'tstop一般過去時(shí)；won'tstop一般將來時(shí)；doesn'tstop一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)下

文“You'dbetternotgooutrightnow”,推斷上文指“火車還沒?！?；由空格后的副詞

yet,判斷空格用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；故選A。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：我對出國旅行很感興趣，因?yàn)槲蚁塍w驗(yàn)不同的文化?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨

析。exercise鍛煉；express表達(dá)；expect期待；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"I'mvery

interestedinatripabroadbecauseIwouldliketo...adifferentculture.“可知，止匕處是指體

驗(yàn)不同的文化。故選D。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：為了省電，我們離開辦公室時(shí)需要關(guān)掉電腦?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turn

on打開；turnoff關(guān)掉；puton穿上；putoff推延；根據(jù)“Tosaveelectricity”可知如果要

省電，離開時(shí)要關(guān)掉電腦。故選B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：Jack喜歡在俱樂部打乒乓球。從他家到那里通?；ㄙM(fèi)20分鐘。如果星期

天他有八個(gè)小時(shí)的空閑時(shí)間，根據(jù)下面的時(shí)間表，他打乒乓球的時(shí)間是多少？考查常

識(shí)。把表格中所有時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換成分鐘，家庭作業(yè)是3個(gè)小時(shí)，即180分鐘；家務(wù)活是30

分鐘；做飯和吃午飯是L5小時(shí)，即90分鐘；購物60分鐘；再根據(jù)題干“Itusually

takeshimtwentyminutesfromhometogetthere”可知，他從家到那里通常要花20分鐘，

來回是40分鐘，這些加起來總計(jì)400分鐘。根據(jù)題意可知，杰克周日有8個(gè)小時(shí)的空

閑時(shí)間，即480分鐘，由此可知，Jack有80分鐘的時(shí)間打乒乓球。故選C。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：我的眼鏡掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不買一副新的。考查表示因

果關(guān)系的連詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ihadtobuyanewpair."可

知，此處說的是眼鏡碎了的結(jié)果。故選B。

11.答案：D

解析：句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就給我打了個(gè)電話。考查連詞辨析。nowthat

既然；sothat為了；aslongas只要；assoonas一...就...。根據(jù)“MyfriendKitty

madeatelephonecalltome...shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday”可知，前后句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作

幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：你能告訴我昨天下午學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候結(jié)束嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)

賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序的原則，B、D是疑問句的語序，所以排除；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀

語“yesterdayafternoon”判斷從句用一般過去時(shí)，排除C；故選A。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：一我們創(chuàng)造了學(xué)校跳高的新紀(jì)錄！一好樣的！考查情景交際。Howawful

太糟糕了；Goodforyou好樣的；Whatashame真遺憾；Oh,Iamsorry哦，對不起。根

據(jù)"We'vecreatedanewschoolrecordinthehighjump!”可知，對方創(chuàng)造記錄，所以應(yīng)對

此表示夸贊。故選B。

14.答案：A

解析：句意：一你還記得你第一天見到的漂亮老師嗎？一當(dāng)然。她對我們很友好，在

大廳里微笑著打招呼?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句

中作主語或賓語；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作定語；which引

導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)“Do

yorememberthebeautifulteacher...youmetonyourfirstday?”可知，止匕處應(yīng)用定語從

句，先行詞為“teacher”,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。

15.答案：D

解析：句意：一我現(xiàn)在可以離開桌子了嗎？一不行，你得先吃完飯。然后你可以離開

桌子了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“No,you

mustfinishyourdinnerfirst.“可知，應(yīng)是必須吃完飯才可以離開桌子，故選D。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：一我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下花草嗎？一樂意之至。我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)給

它們澆水的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notexactly不完全是；Youarewelcome不用謝；With

pleasure樂意；Takeiteasy別著急。根據(jù)上句和答語'Tilwaterthemontime”可知，此處

是說樂意幫助。故選C。

17.答案：B

解析：句意：以下哪項(xiàng)表明你可以將車停在這里？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，p是

park“停泊”的縮寫，p是代表著此處設(shè)有停車場或者此處可以停車的意思，是一種停車

標(biāo)志。故選B。

18.答案：B

解析：句意：下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查字母組合發(fā)音辨析。

treatmentE'tri:tmant]；measures['me3az]；read[ri:d]；breathe[bri:d]0measures中戈U線

部分ea讀音為[e],與其他單詞不同。故選B。

19.答案：D

解析：句意：我們可以把前綴“un”放在下面的單詞之前，除了哪一個(gè)，其他會(huì)成為它

們相反意思的詞？考查構(gòu)詞法。certain確定的；usual尋常的；important重要的；

active積極的；A、B、C項(xiàng)的單詞前面加-un都可以成為原本單詞的反義詞；即

uncertain不確定的；unusual不同尋常的；unimportant不重要的；active的反義詞是

inactive。故選D。

20.答案：B

解析：句意：一從現(xiàn)在開始，我會(huì)每天早上5點(diǎn)起床讀英語。一別那么肯定。說得容

易，做起來難?？疾榱?xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Easiersaidthandone說得

容易，做起來難；Earlybirdscatchtheworms早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Nothingisdifficultif

yousetyourmindintoit世上無難事，只怕有心人。根據(jù)"Don'tbesosure.”可知，說來

容易做起來難，所以不要那么肯定。故選B。

21.答案：D

解析：句意：我的一個(gè)朋友曾問我為什么對詩歌如此感興趣。happy開心的；angry生

氣的；sad悲傷的；great強(qiáng)烈的；非常的。結(jié)合句意，我的朋友想問我為什么會(huì)對詩

歌非常感興趣，這里great修飾interest,表示興趣濃厚。故選D。

22.答案：B

解析：句意：首先，我喜歡中國文化并且我癡迷于詩歌中優(yōu)美的句子。tired疲勞的；

crazy瘋狂的；surprised驚奇的；amazed驚愕的。根據(jù)上一句提到我的朋友為我對詩歌

非常感興趣的原因，推斷出此處的第一個(gè)原因是對詩歌中的詞句著迷，becrazyabout

對......癡迷的。故選B。

23.答案：C

解析：句意：另外一個(gè)原因是我可以和別人交流，并在詩歌的幫助下分享我擁有的所

有東西。lookafter照顧，照料；agreewith同意；communicatewith和...交流；smile

at向某人微笑。根據(jù)后面提到的“shareallthethingsIhavewiththehelpofpoems”可知止匕

處表示和他人交流。故選C。

24.答案：A

解析：句意：起初，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些簡單句子的特殊功能。use用途，功能；lesson

課；study學(xué)習(xí)；step步驟。根據(jù)句意及第二段中最后的描述“Theyrealizedthepowerof

poemsandstartedtousepoemstoexpress...”和本句”...fbundthespecial...ofsimple

sentences.”可知這里表示詩歌的獨(dú)特功能。故選A。

25.答案：C

解析：句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們開始創(chuàng)造不同類型的詩歌。stand站立；forget忘

記；create創(chuàng)造；meet遇見。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，對于詩歌來說，應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)作出來

的，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇見的。故選C。

26.答案：C

解析：句意：漸漸地，人們變得更善于欣賞詩歌。Suddenly突然地；Actually實(shí)際

上；Gradually逐漸地；Quickly快速地。根據(jù)本句前一句"Astimewentby,peoplestart

to...”由隨著時(shí)間的推移可知，人們對詩歌的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)有個(gè)過程。故選C。

27.答案：A

解析：句意：他們不是注意表面的東西，而是深入到詩歌的內(nèi)涵。but但是；and并

且；so因止匕；or或者。根據(jù)前—句"Gradually,Peoplebecamebetteratenjoyingpoems.^^

說明人們變得更加善于賞析詩歌，可知這里進(jìn)一步解釋了人們怎么深入理解詩歌，并

且not...but…表示”不是而是"。故選Ao

28.答案：D

解析：句意：他們開始了解詩歌和他們自己生活的關(guān)系。break打碎，打破；practice

練習(xí)；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說他們開始了解詩

歌和自己生活的關(guān)系。故選D。

29.答案：B

解析：句意：他們意識(shí)到詩歌的力量，并開始用詩歌來表達(dá)他們的情感。results結(jié)

果；feelings情感，感受；dreams夢想；ways方法。根據(jù)句意，此處是說，他們用詩

歌來表達(dá)自己的情感。并且四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的名詞只有feelings能和express動(dòng)詞搭配。故

選B。

30.答案:B

解析：句意：毫無疑問，我們總能發(fā)現(xiàn)它們背后承載的中國文化。post派駐；discover

發(fā)現(xiàn)；take帶走；place放置。根據(jù)句意本句想說的是我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這些詩歌背后的中

國文化，其他

31.答案：7

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothing

可知，他最近很傷心，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他什么都沒有了。題干與原文內(nèi)容相符，故答案為

VO

32.答案：x

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?'和

“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven91leftme.Theyloveme!”可知，王先生的家人沒有離開

他，也很愛他。題干與原文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為義。

33.答案：x

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Good!Thafsthesecondoneontherightside一Youhave

freedom!”可知，第二個(gè)問題的答案是在右側(cè)。題干與原文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為X。

34.答案：N

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AfterMr.Wangwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,

hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled."可知，智者問了王先生不止兩個(gè)問題。題干與原文內(nèi)

容相符，故答案為

35.答案：N

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'snecessarytohaveapositive（積極的）attitudeto

life.”可知，從本文我們可以明白：對待生活，我們要有積極樂觀的態(tài)度。題干與原文

內(nèi)容相符，故答案為

36.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butwhenthetimecomestokissyouroldphonegoodbye,why

notrecycleit”可知回收舊手機(jī)可以幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。

37.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Plantingnewtrees...Ifstheeasiestthing,butpossiblethebest

thingyoucaneverdo”可知植樹是最簡單的。故選B。

38.答案：C

解析：句意猜測題。根據(jù)"Cyclingisalothealthier,cheaperandmoreenvironmentally

friendlythantakingabus.”可知騎自行車比坐公共汽車更健康、更便宜、更環(huán)保，所以

多騎自行車，污染會(huì)更少。故選C。

39.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"whynotdoafunruntoraisemoneyforenvironmentalgroups?

It'saninterestingwaytomakeothersbeawareofsavingtheplanetfromharm.Plus,you

mayalsostayhealthywhilemakingefforts.”可知有趣的跑步可以為環(huán)保組織籌集資金，

可以獲得快樂和健康。故選D。

40.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幫助拯救地球的五個(gè)簡單方法，所以在綠色星球

的網(wǎng)站上可能看到這篇文章。故選C。

41.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepup

withitspopularity.”可知，川菜烹飪風(fēng)格借鑒了其他風(fēng)格以便跟上其受歡迎程度。故選

Ao

42.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup”可知，濟(jì)南菜以

湯聞名。故選B。

43.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,

anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.”可知，之所以淮陽菜很特別，是因?yàn)槭巢牡那?/p>

法以及選取了當(dāng)季的食材。故選D。

44.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的四大菜系。故這四段菜系

的共同點(diǎn)都是有關(guān)美味的中國菜肴。故選C。

45.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的四大菜系。故這篇可能來

自一本雜志。故選B。

46.答案：不到長城非好漢。

解析：He他，whohasneverbeentotheGreatWall不到長城，isnotatrueman不是真正

的男子漢，故填：不到長城非好漢。

47.答案：Theirfather,WilliamLindesay

解析：根據(jù)“Thetwobrothers9lovefortheGreatWallisfromtheirfather,William

Lindesay.”可知，這兩兄弟對長城的熱愛來自于他們的父親威廉?林賽。故填Theirfather,

WilliamLindesay。

48.答案：Italsotellspeoplenottogiveup.

解析：tellsbnottodo"告訴某人不要做某事”，固定短語，所以giveup要用不定式形

式。故填I(lǐng)talsotellspeoplenottogiveup.

49.答案：TheyspentmonthsrunningalongtheGreatWalllastyear.

解析：根據(jù)“Andlastyear,thetwobrothersspentmonthsrunningalongtheGreatWall.“可

知，去年兩兄弟花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間沿著長城跑步。故填Theyspentmonthsrunning

alongtheGreatWalllastyear.

50.答案：ItisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsoloveandprotectit.

解析：根據(jù)“Forthetwo,itisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsolove

andprotectit.”可知，對于兩個(gè)人來說，僅僅去長城是不夠的，他們也必須愛護(hù)和保護(hù)

它。故填I(lǐng)tisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsoloveandprotectit.

51.答案：comes;seen;first;widely;its;tokeep;morethan;tryingtheirbest;creation;

traditional

解析：①句意：春節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，人們把年畫從前門到臥室。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

間狀