山東省濰坊安丘市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試《英語》試題（解析版）

第第頁山東省濰坊安丘市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofjeans.C.Adress.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gorunning.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedancesverywell.B.Herecentlybegandancing.C.Heteachesdancinglessons.4Howmanybooksdidthewomanreadthisyear?A.2.B.4.C.6.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atacompany.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anewly-bornbaby.C.Awriter.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whichriverdidthewomanfirstaskabout?A.TheNile.B.TheAmazon.C.TheYangtze.9Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Takingaclass.C.Teachingaclass.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。10.Wholeftaphonemessage?A.ProfessorGreen.B.ProfessorBlack.C.ProfessorMorris.11.Whichnumberwillthemandialfirst?A.140.B.119.C.114.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforintheend?A.Somemoney.B.Acellphone.C.Thehotel’saddress.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Ahospitalworker.C.Abuildingmanager.14.Whenmustthebuildingbefinished?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.15.Whycan’tthemanworkfaster?A.Heissick.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Hecan’tfindskilledworkers.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyfindworkers?A.Byputtingupasign.B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Byplacinganewspaperad.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.WhatdidpeopleavoiddoingonNewYear’sDayitselfinoldChina?A.Buyingnewclothes.B.Cleaningtheirrooms.C.Throwingawayoldclothes.18.WhywerepeopleafraidofbreakingthingsaroundthehouseonNewYear’sDay?A.Theydidn’tlikethenoise.B.Theydidn’twanttogethurt.C.Theydidn’twanttolosegoodluck.19.Whatdidpeopledoonthe5thor6thdayaftertheNewYear’sDay?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywashedtheirhair.C.Theyburnedtherubbish.20.WhatwasconsideredunluckyduringthefirstfivedaysoftheNewYear?A.Tocookfood.B.Tobuyfood.C.Tosellfood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAccommodationisprobablythemostimportantpartsofyourvacation.Withvacationsmadeeasy,youcanhavemanychoices.Lookthroughthemostpopulardestinationsbelow.Nashville,TNKnownas“MusicCity”,Nashvilleisoneofthehottestspotstovisit.Therearedifferentchoices,sowhetheryouwanttobeneartheGrandOleOpryandhaveacostlystayatthefamousGaylordOprylandHotel,orwouldratherenjoyamorebudget(預(yù)算)-friendlydowntownNashvillehotel,you’resuretorunyourvacationsmoothly.LakeTahoe,CAWithamazingsightseeingcruises(船游),watersportsactivities,andthebeautyofthelargestAlpinelakeinAmerica,aLakeTahoevacationprovidesamemorableexperience.Afteradayoutonthelake,relaxatahotelintheareasuchasLakeTahoeVacationResort,DestinationHotels&Resorts,orTahoeLakeshoreLodge.Ifyouarelookingforamorebudget-friendlyone,youcanstayattheRodewayInn.SanAntonio,TXExplorethehistoriccityofSanAntonio,TX,throughitsrichactivities,attractions,andhistoricalmonuments.TherearehotelssuchastheHyattRegencySanAntonioRiverwalkandtheSuper8.So,whetheryouwanttoswimintheoutdoorpoolattheOmniHotelorstayclosetotheairportattheHiltonGardenInn,youcanfindonesuitingyourneeds.PigeonForge,TNTheGreatSmokyMountainsareaistheperfectplacetoexperiencebeautifulsightseeing.Youcanenjoyawonderfulviewanddrifting(漂流)adventuresattheCreekstoneInn,PigeonForge,TN;orenjoyamorelow-keyexperienceatEconoLodgeSevierville.1.Whichdestinationcanattracttouristsinterestedinhistory?A.Nashville,TN. B.LakeTahoe,CA.C.SanAntonio,TX. D.PigeonForge,TN.2.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenNashville,TNandLakeTahoe,CA?A.Theyareofalonghistory.B.Theycanbetouredbyboat.C.Theyareknownforcountrymusic.D.Theyhavecost-effectivehotelstochoosefrom.3.Whatisthepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprovidehotelinformationfortourists.B.Tolistdifferentwaysofspendingholidays.C.ToencouragetouriststotheUSfortheirvacation.D.TointroduceawebsiteoftouristattractionsintheUS.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹是四個最受歡迎的度假目的地的住宿的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAntonio,TX部分“ExplorethehistoriccityofSanAntonio,TX,throughitsrichactivities,attractions,andhistoricalmonuments.(通過豐富的活動，景點(diǎn)和歷史古跡探索歷史名城SanAntonio，TX。)”可知，SanAntonio,TX可以吸引對歷史感興趣的游客，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nashville,TN部分的“Therearedifferentchoices,sowhetheryouwanttobeneartheGrandOleOpryandhaveacostlystayatthefamousGaylordOprylandHotel,orwouldratherenjoyamorebudget(預(yù)算)-friendlydowntownNashvillehotel,you’resuretorunyourvacationsmoothly.(有不同的選擇，所以無論你是想靠近GrandOleOpry，并在著名的GaylordOprylandHotel有昂貴的住宿，或者寧愿享受一個更實(shí)惠的Nashville酒店，你一定會讓你的假期順利。)”和LakeTahoe,CA部分的“Ifyouarelookingforamorebudget-friendlyone,youcanstayattheRodewayInn.(如果你想找一家經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的酒店，你可以住在RodewayInn。)”可知，Nashville,TN和LakeTahoe,CA之間的共同點(diǎn)是都有性價比高的酒店可供選擇，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Accommodationisprobablythemostimportantpartsofyourvacation.Withvacationsmadeeasy,youcanhavemanychoices.Lookthroughthemostpopulardestinationsbelow.(住宿可能是你假期中最重要的部分。有了輕松的假期，你可以有很多選擇?？纯聪旅孀钍軞g迎的目的地吧。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是四個最受歡迎的度假目的地的住宿的相關(guān)信息，因此本文的目的是為游客提供酒店信息，故選A。BAdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonearm.Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship,cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway.“Thatfeelingwhenitfinallypaysoffisthebestfeelingintheworld,”Lattimoresaid.Lattimore’swrestlingcareerbeganinprimaryschoolwhenhisdadfoundanadaboutalocalwrestlingclubandbroughthimtoapractice.Hewasattractedandknewhewantedtocontinueinthesport.“Afterthat,Ineverstoppedgoing.IguesswhatkeptmetherewasthecompetitivespiritandthefriendsIwasmeetingontheway,”hesaid.Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutwardappearance,buthedidn’tletthedoubtsweakenhisdrive.Instead,heremainedfocusedonhistechniqueandneveroncethoughtaboutgivingup.InMarch,Lattimoretookpartinhislastregionalmatch.Thoughhewasfilledwithnervousness,heremainedfocusedforeachofthethree-minutewrestlingperiods.Thencamethemomentheworkedsohardfor.Hisnamewasannouncedontheloudspeakerasthe2022statechampion.“Icriedalittlebit,”Lattimoresaid,“Iwatchedsomanyfinalsfromthestandsorjustfromvideosandtoactuallybetheonetowinitwasaprettydreamlikefeeling.”Lattimoreisnowplanningonheadingtocollegetocontinuewrestlingandgetadegreeincomputerscience.Throughhisjourney,hehopestoencourageotheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatevertheydreamabout.“Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove,”hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cappingoff”meaninparagraph1?A.Ending. B.Starting. C.Making. D.Changing.5.WhatdidLattimoredowithothers’doubts?A.Heacceptedthem. B.Hecaredmuchaboutthem.C.Hepaidnoattentiontothem. D.Heexpressedhisthanksforthem.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLattimore?A.Humorous. B.Strong-willed. C.Thoughtful. D.Warm-hearted.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?A.Enjoylifetothefull. B.Putyourselfintoothers’shoes.C.Actionsspeakerlouderthanwords. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述生而殘疾的AdonisLattimore盡管受到別人的質(zhì)疑也堅(jiān)持練習(xí)摔跤，并最終贏得了弗吉尼亞6年級106磅重的摔跤冠軍?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship(盡管同學(xué)們對此表示懷疑，但拉蒂莫爾還是贏得了弗吉尼亞6年級106磅重的摔跤冠軍)”可知，拉蒂莫爾贏得了弗吉尼亞6年級106磅重的摔跤冠軍，為他的高中生涯畫上了圓滿的句號，即圓滿結(jié)束了他的高中。由此猜測劃線短語cappingoff意為“結(jié)束”，與ending同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutwardappearance,buthedidn’tletthedoubtsweakenhisdrive.Instead,heremainedfocusedonhistechniqueandneveroncethoughtaboutgivingup.(有時，別人會對他的外表評頭論足，但他沒有讓這些懷疑削弱他的動力。相反，他一直專注于他的技術(shù)，從未想過放棄)”可知，對于他人的懷疑Lattimore置之不理。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonearm.Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship,cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway.(17歲的Adonislattimmore出生時就沒有右腿，左腿殘缺，只有一只手臂。盡管同學(xué)們對此表示懷疑，但拉蒂莫爾還是贏得了弗吉尼亞6年級106磅重的摔跤冠軍，為他的高中生涯畫上了圓滿的句號)”和第二段的“Afterthat,Ineverstoppedgoing.IguesswhatkeptmetherewasthecompetitivespiritandthefriendsIwasmeetingontheway(從那以后，我就再也沒有停止過。我想讓我堅(jiān)持下去的是競爭精神和我在路上遇到的朋友)”可知，生而殘疾的AdonisLattimore盡管受到別人的質(zhì)疑也堅(jiān)持練習(xí)摔跤，并最終贏得了弗吉尼亞6年級106磅重的摔跤冠軍。由此推知，他是一個意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述生而殘疾的AdonisLattimore盡管受到別人的質(zhì)疑也堅(jiān)持練習(xí)摔跤，并最終贏得了弗吉尼亞6年級106磅重的摔跤冠軍，結(jié)合最后一段的“Throughhisjourney,hehopestoencourageotheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatevertheydreamabout.“Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove,”hesaid.(通過他的心路歷程，他希望鼓勵其他年輕運(yùn)動員享受旅程，做任何他們夢想的事情?！鞍涯愕囊磺卸纪度氲侥阆矚g的事情中，”他說)”推知，文章傳達(dá)了“有志者事竟成”這個道理。故選D。CWeallknowreadingcanteachyoufacts,andknowingtherightthingattherighttimehelpsyoubemoresuccessful.Butisthatthewholereasonjustabouteverysmart,greatpersonyoucanthinkof,fromBillGatestoYuMinhong,creditsmuchoftheirsuccesstotheirreading?Ofcoursenot.Infact,beyondsimplyeducatingus,bookshavemorebenefits(好處).Theyprovideinspiration,guideourdecisions,andsometimesevenchangeourlives.Readingagoodbookcanbesoamazingthatyouforgetaboutyourtroublesforawhile.Ontopofthat,readinghelpsusunderstandpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Itgivesusawindowintotheirmindsandhearts.Readinghasmanypositiveeffectsonyourbodyaswell.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoreadarelesslikelytosufferfromanxiety.Regularreadersalsohavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanthosewhodonotreadatalloronlywatchtelevision.Itworksbetterandfasterthanothermethodsofrelaxation,suchaslisteningtomusicordrinkinghottea.Ofcourse,youarereadingrightnow,butsorry,itdoesn’tcount.Themostimportantbenefitscomefromdevotingthetimeandattentiontolonger,deepercontent.Whattypeofreadingisbestforthebrain?Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.Don’tgofoolingyourselfintoconsideringalookthroughFacebookasabrainworkout.IuseGoodreadstotrackhowmanybooksIread,andtrytoincreasethenumbereveryyear.Ifyouareinspiredtogetthroughmorenovelsthisyeartoo,keepaneyeonyourbrain’sperformancetoo,toseeifit’smakingadifference.Icansafelysaythatyou’llbeamazedattheresult!Butseriously,haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?Letmeknowinthecomments.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Greatpersonslikereading.B.Readingenrichespeople’slife.C.Readinghasfarmorebenefitsthanlisted.D.BillGatesandYuMinhonghavegoodcredit.9.Whatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoparagraph2?AItfreesusfromtrouble.B.Ithelpsusbetterunderstandothers.C.Itisausefulwaytotreatheartdisease.D.Itcantaketheplaceofphysicalexercise.10.Whichofthefollowingreadingactivitiesbenefitsyoumost?A.Turningtobooksforfun.B.Lookingthrougharticlesonline.C.Goingthroughnewspaperseverymorning.D.Thinkingaboutitsvaluewhilereadinganovel.11.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.It’snevertoolatetoread. B.Deepreadingworksbetter.C.Agoodbookisagoodfriend. D.Thereisnoeasyroadtoreading.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是閱讀的好處以及要進(jìn)行深入思考的閱讀是對大腦最有益的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Weallknowreadingcanteachyoufacts,andknowingtherightthingattherighttimehelpsyoubemoresuccessful.Butisthatthewholereasonjustabouteverysmart,greatpersonyoucanthinkof,fromBillGatestoYuMinhong,creditsmuchoftheirsuccesstotheirreading?Ofcoursenot.(我們都知道閱讀可以教會你事實(shí)，在正確的時間知道正確的事情可以幫助你更成功。但是，從比爾蓋茨到俞敏洪，你能想到的每一個聰明、偉大的人，都把他們的成功很大程度上歸功于他們的閱讀，這就是全部原因嗎?當(dāng)然不是。)”可知，第一段主要講的是閱讀的好處遠(yuǎn)比上面列出的要多。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ontopofthat,readinghelpsusunderstandpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Itgivesusawindowintotheirmindsandhearts.(最重要的是，閱讀幫助我們了解來自各行各業(yè)的人。它為我們提供了一扇了解他們思想和心靈的窗口。)”可知，閱讀幫助我們更好地理解他人。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.(他們認(rèn)為，仔細(xì)閱讀小說來研究文學(xué)并思考其價值是一種有效的大腦鍛煉，比僅僅為了樂趣而閱讀更有效。)”可知，讀小說時思考它的價值對你最有益。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“Whattypeofreadingisbestforthebrain?Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.(哪種類型的閱讀對大腦最有益？他們認(rèn)為，仔細(xì)閱讀小說來研究文學(xué)并思考其價值是一種有效的大腦鍛煉，比僅僅為了樂趣而閱讀更有效。)”可知，本文主要講的是閱讀的好處，且要進(jìn)行深入思考的閱讀是對大腦最有益的，因此最好的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“Deepreadingworksbetter.(深度閱讀效果更好。)”，故選B。DElevators(電梯)haven’tbeenupdatedmuchin150yearsbutPLPArchitecturewantstochangethat.PLP’sIUMO,formerlyknownastheSkyPod,isanelevatorthatrunsoutsideofbuildingsinsteadofinside.ThatmeansIUMOdoesn’tjustgoupanddown.Itcanturnandgoinanydirectiontheuserrequires.Unliketraditionalelevators,IUMOrunsonatrackfixedontothebuilding’soutside.Inactionitlooksalmostlikearollercoaster-elevatorhybridasitgoesup,downandcirclesaroundabuilding.However,thepassengersinsideIUMOaren’trollingupsidedownwithit.Infact,thefuturisticelevatorwon’tevenmakeyourearsuncomfortable.IUMOworkslikeagyroscope(陀螺).Theelevatorcaristotallystabilized(穩(wěn)定),whilethepartthatconnectstothetrackiswhatturns.“Itusesthesamestabilizationsystemsofhigh-speedtrains,”PLPstated.“DrivingthisisamotorsystemsimilartothatusedbyrollercoastersandMaglevtrains.”Butthegoalisn’tjusttochangeelevators.It’salsotoreimaginetheexperienceofactuallyridingone.“Imaginesuchanelevatorinwhichyourjourneybeginsathome,pausesatyourfavoritecafeandendsdirectlyonyour55th-flooroffice,”PLPsaid.ThecompanybelievesthatIUMOwillbeabletochangethewaybuildingsaredesignedinthefuturetoo.Traditionalelevators,whichrequireexpensiveequipment,alreadyaffectabuilding’sarchitecture.“IUMOwillallowfornewtypesofbuildingsthat,despitetheirheight,matchthecitystyle,”PLPstated.“Theelevatorhasbeenaprimaryinfluenceontheshapeandappearanceofthemoderncitytodate.Webelievethatthecertainendofitwillbetheencouragementforthenextchapterinthelifeofthecity.”12.InwhatwayisIUMOspecial?A.Itmakespassengersroll. B.Itgoesupanddown.C.Itrunsinsidethebuilding. D.Itgoesindifferentdirections.13.HowwillthepassengersintheIUMOfeel?A.Comfortable. B.Nervous. C.Sick. D.Excited.14.WhatinfluencewillIUMOhaveonthebuilding?A.Depth. B.Architecture. C.Application. D.Material.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theelevator. B.Theshape. C.Thebuilding. D.Thecity.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹的是一種叫IUMO的電梯的相關(guān)情況。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThatmeansIUMOdoesn’tjustgoupanddown.Itcanturnandgoinanydirectiontheuserrequires.(這意味著IUMO不只是上下波動。它可以向用戶需要的任何方向轉(zhuǎn)動和移動。)”可知，IUMO的特別之處在于它可以朝不同的方向轉(zhuǎn)動。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,thepassengersinsideIUMOaren’trollingupsidedownwithit.Infact,thefuturisticelevatorwon’tevenmakeyourearsuncomfortable.IUMOworkslikeagyroscope(陀螺).Theelevatorcaristotallystabilized(穩(wěn)定),whilethepartthatconnectstothetrackiswhatturns.(然而，IUMO內(nèi)部的乘客并沒有隨著它上下翻滾。事實(shí)上，這種未來主義的電梯甚至不會讓你的耳朵感到不舒服。IUMO像陀螺儀一樣工作。電梯轎廂是完全穩(wěn)定的，而與軌道相連的部分是轉(zhuǎn)動的。)”可知，IUMO的乘客會覺得很舒適，故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ThecompanybelievesthatIUMOwillbeabletochangethewaybuildingsaredesignedinthefuturetoo.(該公司認(rèn)為，IUMO在未來也將能夠改變建筑的設(shè)計(jì)方式。)”可知，IUMO將對建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生影響，故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theelevatorhasbeenaprimaryinfluenceontheshapeandappearanceofthemoderncitytodate.Webelievethatthecertainendofitwillhetheencouragementforthenextchapterinthelifeofthecity.(到目前為止，電梯對這座現(xiàn)代城市的外形和外觀產(chǎn)生了主要影響。我們相信，它的最終結(jié)果將鼓勵城市生活的下一個篇章。)”可知，it指代的是前面說的Theelevator。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtobeagoodlistener?Intheworkplace,peopledon’talwayssaywhattheymean.Learningtobecomeabetterlistenercangreatlyimproveworkplacecommunication.Inaddition,manypeoplearen’tbornwithgoodlisteningskills.Evengreatlistenerssometimesfocusonsomethingthatmakesthemdistracted(分心).____16____Hereareseveraltips.Don’tinterrupt(打斷)thespeakeruntilhehasfinished.Interruptingaconversationwastestime.____17____Sosaveyourquestionsandcommentsuntilthespeakerfinishestalking.Payattentionwhilelistening.____18____Focusonthespeaker’stoneofvoice,eyecontact,facialexpressionsandfeelingstohelpyoubetterunderstandthemessage.____19____Useexpressions,suchas“Isee,”“Goon,”“Iunderstand,”and“Yes.”Youcanalsonodyourheadorsmiletogiveresponses(回應(yīng))tothespeaker.Sometimesyoucanevenaskopen-endedquestionswhichencouragethespeakertotalkmore.Forexample,“Whathappened?”or“Whatareyougoingtodonow?”Theworkplacehousesmanydifferentpersonsandnomatterhowkindyouare,thepossibilityexiststhatsomeonewouldcauseanunwantedreactionwithinyou.____20____Thatisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouareastarterintheworkplace.Besides,goodlistenerslearnfromwhatisbeingsaid,sotheyareabletoapplytheinformationtoworkwithoutmakingmistakes.A.Providefeedback.B.Standintheotherperson’sshoes.C.Listentoeachwordthatthespeakerissaying.D.Therefore,learninghowtobeagoodlistenerisimportant.E.Itwouldannoythespeakerandstopwhatheplanstoexpress.F.Thebestwaytoavoiditistoremindyourselfyourjobisonlytolisten.G.Inthatcase,tryyourbesttobecomeafocusofattentioninyourworkplace.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是如何成為一個好的傾聽者?！?6題詳解】空前“Inaddition,manypeoplearen’tbornwithgoodlisteningskills.Evengreatlistenerssometimesfocusonsomethingthatmakesthemdistracted(分心).(此外，許多人并不是天生就有良好的傾聽能力。即使是優(yōu)秀的傾聽者有時也會專注于讓他們分心的事情。)”說明不是每個人都能很好地傾聽，因此就需要學(xué)習(xí)傾聽，D選項(xiàng)“Therefore,learninghowtobeagoodlistenerisimportant.(因此，學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一個好的傾聽者是很重要的。)”說明學(xué)習(xí)傾聽很重要，這就引出了接下來要講的建議，因此D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】空前“Don’tinterrupt(打斷)thespeakeruntilhehasfinished.Interruptingaconversationwastestime.(在說話人講完之前不要打斷他。)”說明不要打斷說話人說話，空格處應(yīng)該說為什么不能打斷，E選項(xiàng)“Itwouldannoythespeakerandstopwhatheplanstoexpress.(它會惹惱說話者，使他無法表達(dá)他想表達(dá)的意思。)”說明如果打斷說話的人，那說話人會不高興，解釋了為什么不能打斷說話人，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】空前“Payattentionwhilelistening.(聽的時候要注意。)”說明聽的時候要注意，空后“Focusonthespeaker’stoneofvoice,eyecontact,facialexpressionsandfeelingstohelpyoubetterunderstandthemessage.(關(guān)注說話人的語氣、眼神交流、面部表情和感覺，幫助你更好地理解信息。)”說明的是聽的時候要注意什么，空格處也應(yīng)該是講聽的時候要關(guān)注的事情，C選項(xiàng)“Listentoeachwordthatthespeakerissaying.(聽說話人說的每一個詞。)”說明要在聽的時候注意說話人說的每一個詞，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Useexpressions,suchas“Isee,”“Goon,”“Iunderstand,”and“Yes.”Youcanalsonodyourheadorsmiletogiveresponses(回應(yīng))tothespeaker.(使用諸如“我明白”、“繼續(xù)”、“我明白”和“是的”之類的表達(dá)。你也可以點(diǎn)頭或微笑來回應(yīng)說話者。)”可知，本段主要講的是要給說話人一些反饋，A選項(xiàng)“Providefeedback.(提供反饋。)”說明了要給說話人反饋，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A?！?0題詳解】空前“Theworkplacehousesmanydifferentpersonsandnomatterhowkindyouare,thepossibilityexiststhatsomeonewouldcauseanunwantedreactionwithinyou.(職場里有很多不同的人，不管你有多善良，總有可能有人會引起你的反感。)”說明我們總有可能會引起職場里其他人的反感，空格處應(yīng)該講要如何避免這個問題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thebestwaytoavoiditistoremindyourselfyourjobisonlytolisten.(避免這種情況的最好方法是提醒自己，你的工作只是傾聽。)”說明了避免他人對自己反感的最好方法是傾聽，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinthebackseatofataxiholdingmymother’shandlikeachild.But,infact,Iwasalready28yearsold,still____21____andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewerecominghomefromthe____22____,havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手術(shù))aweekearlier,and____23____tothetinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxibounced(彈跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____24____.IdoubtIwouldget____25____againduringthejourney.Iwasaboutto____26____atthedriver,whenmymothersaid____27____,“Thankyou!You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen.”Shecontinued,“Thesehillsmustbeveryhardtodriveon.AndI’mso____28____.Mydaughterjusthadspinaloperationandisso____29____.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror(后視鏡),Icouldseethedriversmilingproudly.IfeltaflashofangerbutbeforeIhadachanceto____30____mymother,a____31____happened.Thedriversloweddown.Hemovedhisneckleftandrighttomakesurea____32____ridebeforemakingeachturn.____33____,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Atthatmoment,whatmy____34____momhaddoneclearlyshowedthatshewasreallycertainofthepowerof____35____.21.A.satisfied B.surprised C.frightened D.tired22.A.school B.hospital C.factory D.hotel23.A.driving B.flying C.walking D.heading24.A.outofcontrol B.outofplace C.outofdate D.outofquestion25.A.hurt B.lost C.tired D.stuck26.A.shout B.laugh C.smile D.stare27.A.anxiously B.angrily C.cheerfully D.carefully28.A.honored B.patient C.unlucky D.thankful29.A.sad B.shy C.kind D.weak30.A.disagreewith B.listento C.standby D.caredabout31.A.wonder B.test C.mistake D.problem32.A.short B.quick C.interesting D.smooth33.A.Still B.Indeed C.Instead D.However34.A.gentle B.calm C.honest D.wise35.A.love B.hope C.praise D.comfort【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者剛做完手術(shù)，乘坐出租車回家。由于出租車顛簸，作者擔(dān)心再次受傷感到不愉快。作者的母親對司機(jī)進(jìn)行贊揚(yáng)，結(jié)果司機(jī)改變了駕駛行為。作者感慨：贊揚(yáng)的力量強(qiáng)大?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實(shí)上，我已經(jīng)28歲了，仍然很害怕，希望媽媽能讓一切都好起來。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.frightened害怕的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)上文“holdingmymother’shandlikeachild”和下文“havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手術(shù))aweekearlier”可知，作者剛做完手術(shù)不久，所以還是害怕。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一周前剛做完脊椎手術(shù)，正從醫(yī)院回家，準(zhǔn)備去舊金山的那間小公寓。A.school學(xué)校；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.factory工廠；D.hotel酒店。根據(jù)下文“havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手術(shù))aweekearlier”可知，作者是剛做完手術(shù)，從醫(yī)院回家。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一周前剛做完脊椎手術(shù)，正從醫(yī)院回家，準(zhǔn)備去舊金山的那間小公寓。A.driving開車；B.flying飛；C.walking走路；D.heading朝某特定方向行進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“cominghome”可知，作者要回家，所以是前往舊金山的那間小公寓，headtosp.意為“前往某地”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：每次出租車在山路上顛簸時，我都覺得自己的骨頭好像錯位了。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.outofplace不在正確的位置上；C.outofdate過時的；D.outofquestion毫無疑問。根據(jù)上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(彈跳)overthemountainroads”可知，每次出租車在山路上顛簸時，作者都覺得自己的骨頭好像錯位了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷疑我不會在旅途中再次受傷。A.hurt受傷的；B.lost迷失的；C.tired累的；D.stuck卡住的。根據(jù)上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(彈跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____4___”可知，每次出租車在山路上顛簸時，作者都覺得自己的骨頭好像錯位了，所以是擔(dān)心會再次受傷。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我正要對司機(jī)大喊大叫，這時媽媽高興地說：“謝謝你！你是我見過的最好的司機(jī)。”A.shout大喊大叫；B.laugh笑；C.smile微笑；D.stare凝視。根據(jù)上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(彈跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____4____.IdoubtIwouldget____5____againduringthejourney”可知，司機(jī)開車開得很顛簸，所以作者生氣，準(zhǔn)備吼司機(jī)，也就是對他大喊大叫。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我正要對司機(jī)大喊大叫，這時媽媽高興地說：“謝謝你！你是我見過的最好的司機(jī)?！盇.anxiously焦急地；B.angrily生氣地；C.cheerfully高高興興地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“Thankyou!You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen”可知，作者的媽媽是高興地在夸司機(jī)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激。A.honored榮幸的；B.patient耐心的；C.unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；D.thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文“Thankyou”可知，作者的媽媽是感謝那位司機(jī)。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒剛做了脊柱手術(shù)，身體很虛弱。A.sad傷心的；B.shy害羞的；C.kind善良的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上文“Mydaughterjusthadspinaloperation”可知，作者媽媽說作者剛做了手術(shù)，身體還很虛弱。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我感到一陣憤怒，但在我有機(jī)會反駁母親之前，奇跡發(fā)生了。A.disagreewith不同意；B.listento聽；C.standby支持；D.caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltaflashofanger”可知，作者感到生氣，而作者的媽媽夸司機(jī)，所以作者是準(zhǔn)備反駁母親，也就是不同意母親的說法。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到一陣憤怒，但在我有機(jī)會反駁母親之前，奇跡發(fā)生了。A.wonder奇跡；B.test測試；C.mistake錯誤；D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文“Thedriversloweddown”可知，司機(jī)居然慢了下來，所以是發(fā)生了奇跡。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他左右擺動脖子，以確保每次轉(zhuǎn)彎前行駛平穩(wěn)。A.short矮的；B.quick快速的；C.interesting有趣的；D.smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)上文“Hemovedhisneckleftandright”可知，司機(jī)左右擺動脖子，以確保每次轉(zhuǎn)彎前行駛平穩(wěn)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：的確，他像我見過的最好的司機(jī)一樣開車送我們回家。A.Still仍然；B.Indeed的確；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文“hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen”可知，此處表示“的確，他像我見過的最好的司機(jī)一樣開車送我們回家”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的媽媽所做的一切清楚地表明，她確實(shí)相信贊美的力量。A.gentle溫柔的；B.calm平靜的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.wise明智的。根據(jù)上文“hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen”可知，司機(jī)后來開車開得很平穩(wěn)，所以媽媽夸司機(jī)夸得很明智。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的媽媽所做的一切清楚地表明，她確實(shí)相信贊美的力量。A.love愛；B.hope希望；C.praise贊美；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文“You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen”可知，媽媽夸了司機(jī)以后司機(jī)開得很平穩(wěn)，所以作者的媽媽相信贊美的力量。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asanaturephotographer,Ienjoy____36____(work)outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanseeanimalsintheir____37____(nature)environments.Myfavoriteplacetotake____38____(photo)isYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,itis____39____(probable)bestknownforitsbears.Althoughthebearshavea____40____(weigh)ofupto300kilograms,theyaregoodrunnersandexcellentswimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.____41____Ifinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasamazing.WhileI____42____(concentrate)onphotographingthisscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,