廣東省茂名市五校聯盟2025屆高三英語第三次聯考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22廣東省茂名市五校聯盟2025屆高三英語第三次聯考試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFortech-crazytravellers,belowarefourmostadvancedtechdestinationstovisit.SiliconValley,AmericaHometomanyoftheworld’slargesthigh-techcorporations.InApplePark,theVisitorCenteristheonlyparttouristsarepermittedtovisit.Therearefourmainareas:anAppleStorefeaturingApple-brandedgoodsnotsoldatregularApplestores,acafe,anexhibitionspace,andaroofterraceoverlookingthecampus.IntheGoogleplex,thereisnoGooglecampustour.Theonlywayamemberofthepubliccantourtheinsideofcampusbuildingsisbyanemployee—soifyouhappentoknowone,askhimorhertoshowyouaround.Zhongguancun,ChinaAtechnologycenterinHaidianDistrict.Knownas“ElectronicsAvenue”fromtheearly1980son,duetoitsinformationtechnologymarkets,in1999,itbecamethe“ZhongguancunScience&TechnologyZone”,withsevenparks,whereover12,000high-techenterpriseswereoperatingaccordingtothe2004BeijingStatisticalYearbook.Manyworld-famoustechnologycompaniesbuilttheirChineseheadquartersandresearchcentersinZhongguancunTechnologyPark,suchasGoogle,Intel.Seoul,SouthKoreaTheworld’s“mostwiredcity”,rankedfirstintechnologyreadinessbyPwC’sCitiesofOpportunityreport.Withtheworld’shighestfibre-opticbroadbandwidelyacceptedandthehighestglobalaverageInternetspeedsof26.1Mbit/s,itisamongtheworldleadersinInternetconnectivity.Insomeapartmentbuildings,Internetspeedsreachupto52.5Gbit/s.Bangalore,IndiaThe“ITcapitalofIndia”playsaroleasthenation’sleadingITexporter.Around47%ofthe265biotechnologycompaniesinIndiaarelocatedinBangalore.Bangalore’sITindustryisdividedintothreemaingroups,ofwhichtheInternationalTechPark,Bangalore(ITPB)providescampusfacilitiesformultinationalgiantslikeGeneralMotors,Huaweiandsoon.1.HowcanyouvisitGoogleplex?A.Bywalkingaroundalone. B.Bycallingthevisitorcenter.C.Byturningtoafriendworkingthere. D.ByapplyingforapositioninGooglecampus.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareabio-techfan?A.SiliconValley. B.Zhongguancun. C.Seoul. D.Bangalore.3.Fromwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Geography. B.Travel. C.Technology. D.Events.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章為技術狂熱的旅游者介紹了四個科技旅游地狀況，分別是：美國硅谷、中國中關村、韓國首爾以及印度班加羅爾。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據SiliconValley,America部分中“Theonlywayamemberofthepubliccantourtheinsideofcampusbuildingsisbyanemployee—soifyouhappentoknowone,askhimorhertoshowyouaround.(公眾參觀校內建筑的唯一途徑是由學校的工作人員帶領，所以假如你碰巧相識一個工作人員，請他/她帶你參觀)”可知，參觀Googleplex的唯一方法是通過相識的員工。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Bangalore,India部分中“Around47%ofthe265biotechnologycompaniesinIndiaarelocatedinBangalore.(印度265家生物技術公司中約47%位于班加羅爾)”可知，假如你喜愛生物技術，你應當去班加羅爾。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段“Fortech-crazytravellers,belowarefourmostadvancedtechdestinationstovisit.(對于癡迷科技的旅行者來說，以下是四個最先進的科技目的地)”結合文章為技術狂熱的旅游者介紹了四個科技旅游地?？赏葡胛恼驴赡苓x自網站的“旅游”版面。故選B。BRadiowasknownasastressrelieverinthepast,butafewcharms(魅力)havebeenlostwiththedigitalizationofmusic.GeorgeOliverJr.realizedthatradioshouldbebroughtbackandshouldcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms.Hedecidedtotaketheradioonline.AsGeorgehasbeenaDiscJockeyformostofhislife,hecouldrelatetheradiowiththemusictrends.Startinganonlineradiositeandmaintaining(維護)itwasnotaseasyasitseemed.Realmuzic.netbeganwitharoughstart.Notmanypeopleknewaboutthisonlineradiostation.Theyweresoconsumedbythenewtechthattheydidnotwanttogobacktotheradio-centricmusicstreamingservice.Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedtotargetthe80’sand90’skidswiththenostalgic(懷舊的)playliststhatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.Heandhisteamsawamassiveincreaseintheirsite-visits.Theirexcellentsongselectionallowedthelistenerstotakeatripdownmemoryandthegoodoldtimestheyspentlisteningtotheradiostations.TheirnextstepwastobridgethegapbetweenGenZandradio.Theyhavegrownupwithsmartphonesintheirhandsandhaveareputationforbeingoneofthetoughesttoplease.BornintheInternettime,theconceptofradioseemedveryforeigntothem.ChallengesexcitedGeorge,sohetookituponhimselftomakeradioappealingforGenZ.Tobothpreservetheexistingaudienceandattractthenew,GenZ,theyupdatedtheirplaylists,organizeddifferentshows,calledmanymodern-dayartistsontheradioshows,andbettertheuserexperienceoftheirwebsite.TodayRealmuzic.netislistenedtoby52millionmusicloversacross120countries.AstheCEOofRealmuzic.net,GeorgeOliverJr.workswithanamazinglytalentedteamwhohavethesamevisionastheirCEO.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorge,sproject?A.Itspurposeistotakepartinacompetition.B.George’spreviousworkingexperiencehelpsit.C.Listenersjumpedatitthemomentitcameout.D.Itresultedfrompeople’slossofinterestinmusic.5HowdidGeorgeandhisteammakeRealmuzic.netasuccess?A.Byfollowingthefashiontrend. B.Bycateringtodifferenttastes.C.Bypromotingtheprograminpublic. D.Bysettingcommonenjoyingconcept.6.WhichwordbestdescribesGeorge?A.Curious. B.Energetic. C.Strong-willed. D.Warm-hearted.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Radiowasatimeinthepast. B.OnlineradioispopularwithGenZ.C.GeorgeOlivertakestheradioonline. D.Musicnarrowsthegapbetweenpeople.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了George和他的團隊勝利建立網絡電臺的過程?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章其次段“AsGeorgehasbeenaDiscJockeyformostofhislife,hecouldrelatetheradiowiththemusictrends.(由于George大半輩子都是一名音樂節(jié)目主持人，他可以把收音機與音樂潮流聯系起來)”可知，George做音樂節(jié)目主持人的經驗使他可以把電臺和音樂潮流結合起來，這有助于他做網絡電臺。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第四段“Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedtotargetthe80’sand90’skidswiththenostalgicplayliststhatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.(放棄并不是一個好的選擇，所以George確定用Realmuzic網站全天24小時播放的懷舊歌曲列表來吸引八九十年頭的孩子們)”以及第五段“ChallengesexcitedGeorge,sohetookituponhimselftomakeradioappealingforGenZ.(這些挑戰(zhàn)使George很興奮，所以他確定讓收音機吸引97后一代)”和第六段“Tobothpreservetheexistingaudienceandattractthenew,GenZ,theyupdatedtheirplaylists,organizeddifferentshows,calledmanymodern-dayartistsontheradioshows,andbettertheuserexperienceoftheirwebsite.(為了既保留現有的觀眾，又吸引新的97后一代，他們更新了播放列表，組織了不同的節(jié)目，在廣播節(jié)目中稱為很多現代藝術家，并改善了網站的用戶體驗)”可推知，George和他的團隊針對80后、90后和97后一代實行了不同的方法，迎合了不同的品位需求。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第四段“Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedto(放棄并不是一個好的選擇，所以George確定)”以及下文他和團隊各種努力直至勝利可推知，George是一個意志堅毅的人。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章其次段“GeorgeOliverJr.realizedthatradioshouldbebroughtbackandshouldcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms.Hedecidedtotaketheradioonline.(GeorgeOliver意識到，廣播應當回來，應當與現有的音樂流媒體平臺競爭。他確定把電臺放到網上)”可推知，本文主要講解并描述了George帶領他的團隊勝利建立網絡電臺的過程。故選C項。CThispastyear,I’vefoundmyselfreturningagainandagaintolinesofpoetrybyEmilyDickinson.Likemanypeople,I’veneededthecuringeffectsofreadingmorethanever.Asscientistsandpsychologistswilltellyou,booksaregoodforthebrainandtheirbenefitsareparticularlyvitalnow.Booksexpandourworld,providinganescapeandofferingnovelty,surpriseandexcitement.Theybroadenourviewandhelpusconnectwithothers.Bookscanalsodistractusandhelpreduceourmentalchatter.Whenwehitthe“flowstate”ofreadingwherewe’refullylostinabook,ourbrain’smodenetworkcalmsdown.It’sanetworkofbrainthatisactiveandgetsabsorbedinthinkingandworryingendlesslywhenwearenotdoinganythingelse.Thereissomuchnoiseintheworldrightnowandtheveryactofreadingiskindofmeditation.Youdisconnectfromthechaosaroundyou.Youreconnectwithyourselfwhenyouarereading.Andthere’snomorenoise.In2024,theNPDGrouprecordedthebestyearofbooksalessince2004.Yetevenaspeoplearebuyingmorebooks,manyarereportingthey’rehavingahardertimegellingthroughthem.It’sdifficultforyourbraintofocusonabookwhenit’sconstantlyscanningforthreatstokeepyoualive.Ourfight-or-flightresponsehasbeenconsistentlyactivated.SometimesIpicturemybrainasacartoonbrainwithlittlearmsandlegs,fightingwithabookIamholdingandscreaming:“Can’tyouseeI’mbusy!”Anxietycausesourbraintoproduceafloodofstress,whichconsumesourenergyandmakesithardertoconcentrate.ThenonedayinDecembersittingonmycouch,IrememberedhowmuchIliketoread“TheHouseofMirth”everyfewyearsaroundtheholidays.Thememoryinspiredmetopickupthefamiliarbook,openeditupandstartedreading.Ijustkeptgoing.Thecomfortanddistractionandbrain-openingexperiencegavemepeace.Soreturntosomethingfamiliar.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mentalchatter”inParagraph2mean?A.Gettinglostinabook. B.Non-stopinneranxiety.C.Chattingwiththeauthor. D.Powerfulnetworkofbrain.9.Whatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtothetext?A.Itcantreatourheadache. B.Itcancalmdownthenoisypeople.C.Itforcesustoconcentrateonthinking. D.Itmakesuscommunicatewithourselves.10.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletofinishreadingbooksin2024?A.Peopleboughttoomanybooks. B.Thebooksweretoodifficulttounderstand.C.Peoplejustwantedtoescapefromthethreat. D.Thelifethreatdisturbedpeople’sfocusonbooks.11.Whyistheauthor’sexperiencementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toridpeopleofconcernforsafety. B.Towakeupmemoriesofanoldbook.C.Topresentaneffectivereadingway. D.Toshowthefunreadingbroughtabout.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭論文。作者論述了2024年特別時期讀書的好處、人們讀書時面臨的逆境及自己是如何有效讀書的。【8題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據劃線詞上文“Bookscanalsodistractusandhelpreduceour”以及后文“Whenwehitthe“flowstate”ofreadingwherewe’refullylostinabook,ourbrain’smodenetworkcalmsdown.”可知，當我們進入閱讀的“流淌狀態(tài)”，完全沉醉在書中時，我們大腦的模式網絡就會安靜下來，由此可見書可以分散我們的留意力，幫助削減我們無休止的內心焦慮。故劃線詞意思是“無休止的內心焦慮”。故選B。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中“Youdisconnectfromthechaosaroundyou.Youreconnectwithyourselfwhenyouarereading.Andthere’snomorenoise.(你脫離了四周的混亂。當你閱讀的時候，你和自己重新建立了聯系。沒有更多的噪音)”可知，閱讀可以使你和四周的混亂分別，使你和自己重新建立連接，也就是和自己溝通。故選D。10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中“Yetevenaspeoplearebuyingmorebooks,manyarereportingthey’rehavingahardertimegellingthroughthem.It’sdifficultforyourbraintofocusonabookwhenit’sconstantlyscanningforthreatstokeepyoualive.Ourfight-or-flightresponsehasbeenconsistentlyactivated.(然而，盡管人們買的書越來越多，很多人說他們很難把書讀完。當你的大腦不斷地掃描那些能讓你生存下去的威逼時，你很難把留意力集中在一本書上。我們的戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑反應始終被激活)”可知，在2024年人們很難讀完一本書是因為生命威逼擾亂了人們對書籍的關注。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段“ThenonedayinDecembersittingonmycouch,IrememberedhowmuchIliketoread“TheHouseofMirth”everyfewyearsaroundtheholidays.Thememoryinspiredmetopickupthefamiliarbook,openeditupandstartedreading.Ijustkeptgoing.Thecomfortanddistractionandbrain-openingexperiencegavemepeace.Soreturntosomethingfamiliar.(后來，在12月的一天，我坐在沙發(fā)上想起了自己是多么喜愛在每隔幾年的假期里讀《快樂之家》。這段回憶激發(fā)了我，我拿起那本熟識的書，打開看了起來。我只是接著讀下去。這種舒適、分散留意力、開闊大腦的體驗給了我安靜?；氐绞熳R的東西上來)”結合上文提到人們無法集中精力讀書的問題，本段提到作者的經驗之后，提出回來到讀熟識的書的方法?？赏浦罱K一段提到了作者的經驗是為了提出一種有效的閱讀方式。故選C。DAccordingtoastronomers,anasteroid(行星)named“Apophis”,isexpectedtopassextremelyclosetoormayhittheEarthin2068duetoaphenomenoncalledYarkovskyeffect.Allasteroidsneedtoreradiatetheheattheyabsorbfromsunlightinordertokeepheatbalance.Itslightlychangestheorbitoftheasteroid.ResearchershavedetectedYarkovskyaccelerationonApophis,whicharisesfromaweakforceonanobjectduetonon-uniform(不統(tǒng)一)heatradiation.ThisforceisparticularlyimportantforApophisasitaffectstheprobabilityofanEarthhitin2068,theastronomerssaid.ANASAscientisthassaidthatourbesthopeistobuildaninterceptor(攔截器)rocketthatcouldbeusedindirection-changingtasks.NASAplanstostudytheasteroidforaboutayearandtestdirection-changingtechniquesthatonedaymaybenecessarytosavetheEarthfromapotentiallycatastrophiccollision.AresearcherwithNASA,Dr.JosephNuthwarnedthatwhiledangerousasteroidsandcomets(彗星)rarelyhittheEarth,thethreatwasalwaysthere.In1996,acometnarrowlymissedourplanet,andagainin2014,acometpassedwithinuniversalspittingdistanceofMars.AccordingtoNuth,cometsareoftenonlydiscoveredwhenit’stoolatetostartadirection-changingtask.“Ifyoulookatthescheduleforhigh-reliabilityspacecraft,ittakesfiveyearstolaunchone.Weonlyhad22monthsoftotalwarning.”NuthadvisedthatNASAbuildaninterceptorrocketalongsideanobserverspacecraft,whichcouldcutthefive-yeardelaytolaunchinhalf.Andifarocketcouldbelaunchedwithinayear,Nuthsaidit“couldgreatlyreducethepossibilityofanasteroidcominginfromahard-to-preserveplace,likefromthesun.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Theheat. B.Thebalance.C.Resendingouttheheat. D.Takingintheheat.13.WhatisthepossiblewaytosavetheEarthaccordingtothetext?A.Tolaunchaninterceptorrocket.BTodetectthetrackoftheasteroid.C.Toreducetheradiationfromthesun.D.Toslowdownthespeedoftheasteroid.14.WhatdidNuthattachgreatimportanceto?A.Thedifficultytoprotectthesun.B.Predictingthecatastropheaheadoftime.C.TheleastpossibilityforacomettohittheEarth.D.Shorteningthetimeneededtolauncharocket.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.2014:MonthsofWarning! B.2068:theEndoftheEarth?C.TheEndoftheWorldisComing. D.DiscussionaboutSpaceScience.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天文學家預料2068年行星可能撞擊地球，專家們正在探討如何破解?！?2題詳解】詞句揣測題。通過畫線詞所在句以及其上一句“Allasteroidsneedtoreradiatetheheattheyabsorbfromsunlightinordertokeepheatbalance.Itslightlychangestheorbitoftheasteroid.(全部小行星都須要重新輻射它們從太陽光中汲取的熱量，以保持熱量平衡。它略微變更了小行星的軌道。)可推知，此處的“It”應當指前句中的謂語部分“重新輻射熱量”。故選C項。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章第三段“ANASAscientisthassaidthatourbesthopeistobuildaninterceptorrocketthatcouldbeusedindirection-changingtasks.(美國國家航空航天局的一位科學家說，我們最大的希望是建立一個攔截火箭，可以用于變更方向的任務。)”可知，最大的希望是建立一枚攔截火箭可以用于變更方向的任務。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章倒數其次段“Weonlyhad22monthsoftotalwarning.(我們只有22個月的全面預警。)”以及最終一段“NuthadvisedthatNASAbuildaninterceptorrocketalongsideanobserverspacecraft,whichcouldcutthefive-yeardelaytolaunchinhalf.Andifarocketcouldbelaunchedwithinayear,Nuthsaidit“couldgreatlyreducethepossibilityofanasteroidcominginfromahard-to-preserveplace,likefromthesun.”(Nuth建議NASA在一個觀測飛船旁邊建立一個攔截火箭，這樣可以將5年的放射延遲減半。Nuth說，假如能在一年內放射一枚火箭，“就能大大削減小行星從難以愛護的地方（比如太陽）飛來的可能性?！?”可推知，Ruth強調的重點是縮短放射火箭的時間。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并且通過文章第一段“Accordingtoastronomers,anasteroid(行星)named“Apophis”,isexpectedtopassextremelyclosetoormayhittheEarthin2068duetoaphenomenoncalledYarkovskyeffect.(據天文學家預料，一顆名為Apophis的小行星將在2068年特別接近或可能撞擊地球，這一現象被稱為雅科夫斯基效應。)”可推知，本文主要圍繞2068年行星可能撞擊地球的預料，分析了其緣由和破解方法。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SetBalancedCareerGoalsInANewYearTheNewYearisatimeforachangeandtosetgoals.Astosettingnewcareergoalsandmakingsomeimportantcareerchanges,herearesometips.Reflectonyouryear.Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.____16____Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetofindanewposition.Beoccupiedincareerresearch.____17____Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestineach.Ifyourgoalisanewjob,researchcompaniesinyourindustry,salariesaswell.____18____Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.Gainnewskills.Ifyouwanttomovetoanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortakingclassestolearnnewskills.____19____Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andtrytobebetter.____20____Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.E.Trytofigureoutwhyifyoudislikeyourjob.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在新的一年里設定平衡的職業(yè)目標?！?6題詳解】依據下文“Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?(是工作本身緣由，還是工作場所的緣由？)”可知，設空處是讓讀者嘗試找出不喜愛自己工作的詳細緣由。E項“假如你不喜愛你的工作，試著找出緣由?！狈衔囊?。故選E項?！?7題詳解】通過設空處上文“Beoccupiedincareerresearch.(從事職業(yè)探討。)”以及下文“Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.(起先獲悉自己感愛好的職業(yè)。)”可推知，設空處承上啟下，強調應更留意自己的喜好和職業(yè)探討。G項“知道的越多，做確定和設定目標就更簡單?！背猩蠁⑾拢衔囊?。故選G項?！?8題詳解】通過下文“Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.(激發(fā)你對摯友和社交圈中人的工作生活的新奇心。考慮一下可能適合你的同事、供應商或客戶的角色。)”可知，本段強調對摯友或周邊接觸之人的工作的知曉了解。A項“看看你的摯友們都在做些什么?！狈媳径未笠?。故選A項?！?9題詳解】依據上文“Gainnewskills.(獲得新技能。)”可知，本段強調學習新技能。D項“隨時打算接觸新事物并學習。”符合文意，且D項中的“new”與上文一樣。故選D項?！?0題詳解】依據設空處上文“Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andtrytobebetter.(變得更好。假如你完全酷愛你的工作，設定更高的目標，并努力做得更好。)”以及下文“Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.(這一年對你來說足夠年輕，可以讓你成長得更好，你的幻想也一樣。)”可知，本段強調變得更好是永無止境的過程，只要設定更高的目標，就能努力做得更好。設空處承上啟下，C項“沒有不能達到的高度。”符合文意，且C項中“heights”與上文的“higher”一樣。故選C項。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasaflightattendant.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,DC,whenI____21____alavatory(盥洗室)calllight.ThereIfoundayoungmother____22____withherbaby.Everythingwasamessandthe____23____mothertoldmeshehadnomorediapers(尿片)orotherclothingaboard.Intears,sheinformedmethattheyhad____24____theirflightthepreviousnightinLosAngeles.Havinglittlemoney,sheandhersonhadtospendthenightonthe____25____floor.Duetotheunexpecteddelay,theyhad____26____mostofhersupplies.Moresadly,shewasonherwayto____27____hersontotheadoptingfamily.Iaskedforassistance____28____frommycolleagueswhobroughtclothtowelsto____29____themess.SeeingthiswomanandIwereaboutthesame_____30_____,Ihurriedtofetchmy_____31_____andgaveherasweaterandapairofpants.Onmyrequestseveralfamilies_____32_____extradiapersandclothesforthechild.Afterthemotherandhersonhadgot_____33_____andthebabyhadgonetosleep_____34_____,Isatwithher,tryingtoprovidesomesupport.“You’reasky_____35_____,”whengettingofftheplaneshehuggedme,touchingmyflightattendantwings,“andthoseareyourangel(天使)wings.”21.A.cast B.reflected C.rang D.answered22.A.connecting B.struggling C.sharing D.playing23.A.casual B.curious C.desperate D.modest24.A.booked B.missed C.caught D.took25.A.toilet B.plane C.airport D.home26.A.usedup B.searchedfor C.gotridof D.madeupfor27.A.offer B.guide C.invite D.deliver28.A.constantly B.bravely C.immediately D.merely29.A.confirm B.clean C.escape D.hit30.A.age B.taste C.feeling D.size31.A.wallet B.wings C.suitcase D.telephone32.A.sold B.spared C.hid D.threw33.A.ruined B.tired C.finished D.changed34.A.peacefully B.hopefully C.curiously D.urgently35.A.fighter B.waitress C.angel D.leader【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者回憶當年做空乘服務員時幫助一位年輕的母親度過困難的經驗?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正從洛杉磯飛往華盛頓，我接了一個盥洗室電話呼叫燈。A.cast投射；B.reflected反射；C.rang環(huán)繞；D.answered答復。依據上文“Iwasaflightattendant.”可知，作者是一位空姐，所以她看到盥洗室的電話呼叫燈應是去接聽。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)覺一個年輕的母親正在和她的孩子做斗爭。A.connecting接通；B.struggling斗爭；C.sharing共享；D.playing玩耍。依據下文“Everythingwasamessandthe____3____mothertoldmeshehadnomorediapersorotherclothingaboard.”可知，這位年輕的母親已經沒有孩子用的紙尿片了，在掙扎著應付一團糟的局面。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都一團糟，無望的母親告知我她沒有尿片或者其他衣服了。A.casual隨意的；B.curious新奇的；C.desperate無望的；D.modest虛心的。通過上文“ThereIfoundayoungmotherstrugglingwithherbaby.”可推知，這位母親當時的心情是無望的。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她含淚告知我，她們前一天晚上在洛杉磯錯過了航班。A.booked預訂；B.missed錯過；C.caught抓住；D.took帶走。依據下文“hadtospendthenightonthe____5____floor.”可知，她們在地板上睡了一晚，所以她前一天應當是錯過了航班。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒什么錢，她和兒子只好在機場的地板上過夜。A.toilet廁所；B.plane飛機；C.airport機場；D.home家。依據上文“theyhadmissedtheirflightthepreviousnight”可知，她們前一天晚上誤了飛機，所以不得不在機場的地板上過夜。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于意外的耽擱，她們用完了她的大部分物資。A.usedup用完了；B.searchedfor搜尋；C.gotridof擺脫；D.madeupfor彌補。通過下文“Iaskedforassistance”可推知，作者向同事尋求幫助是因為母子二人用光了大部分用品。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更可悲的是，她剛要把兒子送到領養(yǎng)家庭。A.offer供應；B.guide指引；C.invite邀請；D.deliver遞送。依據本句中的“Moresadly”和“adoptingfamily”可推知，此處應指這位母親在送孩子去領養(yǎng)家庭的路上。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上懇求同事們的幫助，他們帶來了毛巾來清潔混亂的場面。A.constantly重復不斷地；B.bravely英勇地；C.immediately馬上地；D.merely僅僅。依據上文可知，事發(fā)突然，通過下文作者的同事拿來了毛巾可知，作者馬上向同事尋求了幫助。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上懇求同事們的幫助，他們帶來了毛巾來清潔混亂的場面。A.confirm確認；B.clean清潔；C.escape逃離；D.hit擊打。依據上文“whobroughtclothtowels”以及下文“themess”可推知，此處的意思是同事們拿來了毛巾進行清潔。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個女人和我身材相仿，我抓緊去拿行李箱，給了她一件毛衣和一條褲子。A.age年齡；B.taste味道；C.feeling想法；D.size尺寸。依據下文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”可知，作者給了這位年輕的母親毛衣和褲子穿，所以此處作者應當是看到她和自己的穿衣尺寸差不多。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個女人和我身材相仿，我抓緊去拿行李箱，給了她一件毛衣和一條褲子。A.wallet錢包；B.wings機翼；C.suitcase行李箱；D.telephone電話。依據下文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”可推知，作者拿來了行李箱給這位母親找衣服。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的懇求下，好幾個家庭為孩子勻出了額外的尿布和衣服。A.sold出售；B.spared勻出；C.hid躲避；D.threw扔。依據下文“extradiapersandclothesforthechild”可推知，在作者的懇求下，幾個家庭勻出多余的尿片和衣服。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布，孩子平穩(wěn)地睡著了，我和她坐在一起，試圖供應一些支持。A.ruined毀壞；B.tired乏累；C.finished完成；D.changed換上。依據上文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”以及“extradiapersandclothesforthechild”可推知，這里指這位母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布，孩子平穩(wěn)地睡著了，我和她坐在一起，試圖供應一些支持。A.peacefully平穩(wěn)地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.curiously新奇地；D.urgently緊急地。通過上文“thebabyhadgonetosleep”可知，此處描寫的是孩子的睡覺狀態(tài)，通過“Afterthemotherandhersonhadgotchanged”可推知，孩子換完尿布睡的特別平穩(wěn)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下了飛機后，她擁抱我，摩挲著我這名空中服務人員的雙臂說道:“你是天上的天使。這就是你天使的翅膀?！盇.fighter戰(zhàn)士；B.waitress女侍者；C.angel天使；D.leader領導者。依據下文“andthoseareyourangelwings”可知，這位母親贊揚作者是空中天使。故選C項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ManybuildingsalongtheYangtzeRiverhavebeendestroyedduringthefloodseason,____36____theGuanyinPavilion(亭子)inthemiddleoftheriverhascontinuedtostandtallevenaftermorethan700years.Howdoesthisancientpavilionmake____37____?Describedas“thefirstpavilionontheYangtzeRiver”,theGuanyinPavilion____38____(build)intheSongDynastyandthenrebuiltintheYuanDynasty.Today,thepavilion____39____(sit)onapieceofdragon-shapedrockinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver.LocatedoutsidethecityofEzhou,HubeiProvince,thepavilionwasconstructedonahugerockabout30metersfromthebankoftheriver.____40____(face)west,thepavilionis24meterslong,10meterswideand14metersin____41____(high).Thebaseismadewithaone-meter-highstonepile.Theentirebaseis____42____(beautiful)combinedwiththerock,andthewholebuildingisshaped____43____aboatinthedirectionoftheflowingwater.Moreimportantly,averystrongstonewallwassetup____44____(protect)themainbodyfromthefloods.Theancientpavilionisstillstandingmorethan700yearslater,_____45_____showsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.【答案】36.but/yet37.it38.wasbuilt39.sits/issitting40.Facing41.height42.beautifully43.like44.toprotect45.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了被譽為“萬里長江第一閣”的觀音閣?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：長江沿岸的很多建筑物在洪水季節(jié)被毀，但是位于長江中部的觀音閣在700多年后依舊矗立不倒。“被毀”與“矗立不倒”顯示上下句之間的關系是轉折，應運用轉折連詞but或者yet。故填but/yet?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這座古亭是怎么做到的？makeit為固定用法，意為“做到、達到”。故填it?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：被譽為“萬里長江第一閣”的觀音閣，始建于宋代，后重建于元代。主語觀音閣與動詞build之間是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，應運用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數。故填wasbuilt?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：今日，閣樓坐落在長江中游的一塊龍形巖石上。主語是第三人稱單數，且有時間狀語today，故運用一般現在時或者現在進行時。故填sits/issitting?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該閣樓，面朝西，長24米，寬10米，高14米。分析可知，主語thepavilion與動詞face之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞facing，作狀語。句子首字母大寫。故填Facing?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該閣樓，面朝西，長24米，寬10米，高14米。依據介詞in可知，空處應填名詞。high的名詞為height。故填height?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：整個基座與巖石漂亮地結合在一起，整個建筑在流水的方向上呈現出船的形態(tài)。修飾動詞combine應運用副詞beautifully。故填beautifully?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：整個基座與巖石漂亮地結合在一起，整個建筑在流水的方向上呈現出船的形態(tài)。beshapedlike為固定搭配，意為“形態(tài)像…”。故填like?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：更重要的是，一個特別堅實的石墻建立起來，以愛護主體免受洪水。分析可知，空處應運用不定式表目的，做狀語，意為“建立一塊堅硬的巖石墻來愛護這個亭子”。故填toprotect。【45題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句引導詞。句意：700多年后的今日，古亭依舊矗立不倒，展示了中國古代人民的才智。分析句子可知，空處應填which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾整個句子。故填which。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是中學生李華，你校正在進行野生動物愛護宣揚周活動。請用英語寫一封倡議書。內容包括：1.野生動物現狀；2.要實行的措施；3.發(fā)出倡議。留意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates,Asweallknow,alltheanimalsplayapartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,somewildanimalsarebeingover-huntedordyingout.Soitisurgenttotakemeasurestoprotectthem.First,weshouldraiseourawarenessofanimalprotection,deeplyunderstandingtoharmanimalsistoharmourselves.Besides,wemusttryourbesttohelpbuildmorenaturereserves.Ihopewecanliveharmoniouslyandhappilywithanimals.Let’stakeaction!【解析】【分析】本文是一封倡議書。假定你是中學生李華，你校正在進行野生動物愛護宣揚周活動。請用英語寫一封倡議書。內容包括：1.野生動物現狀；2.要實行的措施；3.發(fā)出倡議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累眾所周知：asweallknow→asisknowntoall→Itisknowntoallthat…實行措施：takemeasures→takesteps→takeaction損害某人：harmsb.→dosb.harm→doharmtosb.→beharmfultosb.另外，此外：besides→inaddition→furthermore→moreover2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句：Asweallknow,alltheanimalsplayapartinkeepin