考博英語模擬試卷6（共563題）

考博英語模擬試卷6（共9套）（共563題）考博英語模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1、ThatPacificislandattractsshoalsoftouristswithitsrich______offolkans.A、heritageB、heredityC、heroismD、hermitage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題是說太平洋島以它豐富的民間藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)吸引了大量的旅游者。A項heritage“傳統(tǒng)，遺產(chǎn)”符合題意，如：WeChinesehaveagreatculturalheritage，我們中國人有偉大的文化遺產(chǎn)。其他三項heredity“遺傳，形質(zhì)遺傳”；heroism“英雄主義”；hermitage“偏僻的寺院”都不正確。2、Asforthemissingfunds,thecompanymanager,whendemandedtogiveanexplanation,couldnotevencomeupwitha______one.A、plaintiveB、pervasiveC、perpetualD、plausible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題空格處是說甚至提不出一個看似可信的解釋。D項plausible“似是而非的”符合題意，如；aplausibleexcuse看似有理的借口。其他三項plaintive“悲哀的，哀傷的”：pervasive“顛倒的，曲解的”；perpetual“永久的”都不正確。3、Thegovernment’spoliciesinthepastfiveyearshaveshowna(n)______inemphasizingthenecessityofimprovingthepeasants’livelihood.A、exaltationB、coherenceC、agonyD、behavior標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題空格處是說與強調(diào)改善農(nóng)民生活的必要性是一致的。B項coherence“一致”符合題意。其他三項exaltation“提升，提高”；agony“苦惱”；behavior“舉止，行為”都不正確。4、TheChineseworlddivingchampionwas______fromthenationalteam,whichnewshasbeenfrontreportinthecountryforseveraldays.A、displayedB、dispersedC、disarmedD、dismissed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題空格處是說中國世界跳水冠軍離開了國家隊。D項dismissed“使離開”符合題意，如：Hewasdismissedfromhisjob。他被解雇了。其他三項displayed’’顯示的”：dispersed“被驅(qū)散的”；disarmed“解除武裝的”都不正確。5、Acometisdistinguishedfromotherbodiesinthesolarsystem______.A、intoitsappearanceB、offitsappearanceC、byitsappearanceD、toitsappearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題是說慧星由于它的外觀而顯得與太陽系其他的天體不一樣。distinguishfromsb．/sth．bysth．的意思是“由于……顯得和……不同”。因此正確答案為C。6、______ofthePennsylvaniaGazette,BenjaminFranklintriedhardtomaketheperiodicalpopular.A、AsownerandeditorB、WhilewasownerandeditorC、HavingbeingownerandeditorD、Tobeownerandeditor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題中，AsownerandeditorofthePennsylvaniaGazette是BenjaminFranklin的同位語。因此正確答案為A。7、______theFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecamethedominantforceinthemotion-pictureindustry.A、ItwasduringtheadventunderB、WiththeadventofC、TofollowtheadventinD、Upontheadventat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題空格處是說隨著第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的到來。B項Withtheadventof“隨著……的到來”在句首做狀語，符合題意。8、Hehadnoalternativebut______tofightintheMiddleEast.A、togoB、goC、goingD、went標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題是說他除了去中東作戰(zhàn)外別無選擇。havenoalternativebuttodo是固定用法，意思是“別無選擇，只能做某事”，因此A項為止確答案。9、Shallwerequestthatthemanager______oursuggestionagain?A、considerB、considersC、shouldconsiderD、mustconsider標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題是說我們應(yīng)該請求經(jīng)理再考慮一下我們的建議嗎?A項consider前省略了should。10、Hehaslittletrouble______thetiresofhiscar.A、tofixB、fixC、fixingD、withfixing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題是說他安裝車胎時沒費什么事。havetroubledoingsth．是固定用法，意思是“做某事有困難”。因此c項為正確答案。11、Johnwishesnowthathe______theSpringFestivalathome.A、spentB、hadspentC、hasspentD、didspend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題是說約翰希望現(xiàn)在他在家過春節(jié)。虛擬語氣要用完成時表希望，因此正確答案為B。12、Thehostess______themaid______thetablefordinnerwhilewearrivedafterathree-hourdrivefromthetown.A、told,tomakeB、wastelling,todoC、told,tolayD、wastelling,toset標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題空格處是說女主人在吩咐女仆擺放桌子。tellsb．todosth．的意思是“叫某人去做某事”；表示一個動作發(fā)生時正在進(jìn)行的動作應(yīng)該用動詞的ing形式。只有D項符合題意。13、Mrs.James______adivorcefromherhusband,forshecannolonger______hisstormytemper.A、isseeking,putupwithB、seeks,putdownwithC、isseeking,putupforD、seeks,putdownfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題是說Mrs．James因為無法容忍丈夫的脾氣故而尋求離婚。Putupwith的意思是“容忍”，符合題意。因此A項為正確答案。14、Beforeshecouldshout"look______"totheoldman,hewasrun______byacarcoiningfromhisleft.A、back,onB、out,overC、up,downD、ahead,at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題是說在她喊出“小心”之前，老人就被車撞倒了。lookout的意思是“小心”；rundown的意思是“撞倒，撞翻”，因此B項為正確答案。15、Inthenorthofthecountry,thesunalwaysshines______thevastprairielandinsummer.A、brightlyonB、brightonC、brightinD、brightlyin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題空格處是說明亮的陽光總是照在大草原上。shineontheprairie的意思是“照在草原上”，副詞brightly在此處修飾動詞shine，因此A項為正確答案。16、Thatgrand-sizedpinetree______thehorizon.A、standsupwellagainstB、standsoutgoodtoC、standsoutwellagainstD、standsupgoodto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題是說巨大的松樹突出地顯現(xiàn)在地平線上。standoutagainststh．的意思是“突出，顯眼”，standupagainst的意思是“抵抗，反對，同……對抗”：standouttosth．無此搭配：standuptosth．的意思是“經(jīng)得起磨損”。四個選項中只有C項符合題意。17、"Theeffectofthismedicine______bymidnight,"thedoctortoldEmma"Youhadbetternottrytoreadtonight."A、willwearoffB、wearsoffC、willhavewornoffD、willbewornoff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：當(dāng)表示普遍規(guī)律時應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此B項為正確答案。18、______,theguestspeakerwasusheredintotheauditoriumhalltogivethelecture.A、BeingshownaroundthecampusB、HavingshowntothecampusC、AfterbeenshownaroundthecampusD、Havingbeenshownaroundthecampus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：因為在wasusheredintotheauditoriumhall之前就發(fā)生了beshownaroundthecampus這一動作，所以應(yīng)該用完成時的被動語態(tài)。D項為正確答案。19、Thenewcomputervirus______,thesystemwasrestoredtoitsnormaloperation.A、havingremovedB、beingremovedC、hadbeenremovedD、wasremoved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題空格處是說新的計算機病毒被清除。thenewcomputervirusbeingremoved在句子中是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用被動態(tài)表示，因此B項為正確答案。20、Surveysshowthat______lesssleepthanwethink,______toomuchsleepcouldevenharmourhealth.A、notonlydoweneed,butthatB、notonlyweneed,butalsoC、notonlyweneed,butthatD、notonlydoweneed,butalso標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是固定搭配notonly…butalso…，此處應(yīng)用倒裝，此外but后面接的是句子，故用that連接。二、閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)CellPhoneHegemonyIrecallhowannoyingitwasyearsagowhensmokingeverywherewaslegalinCalifornia.Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived,butIdidn't,becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore.Peopleforgethowsickeningthatusedtobe,especiallywiththebuttsalloverthegrocerystorefloor.Tossingaburningsmokeontheground,stompingitwithyourfoot,andleavingittobesweptupbysomebodyelselaterwassomehowOK.Butlawswerepassed,andyoucouldfinallyshopwithouthavingtobuybroccoliwhilegaggingonanearbyWinston.Grocerystoresarenowfilledwithdripstalkingoncellphonesabouttheirsisters.Ibelievetheseobnoxiouschatterersareallrebellioussmokersgettingbackatus.Thisisworsethansmoking!Howdidthesephonescometodominateourliveslikethis,anddoesanyoneeventrytoresist?Cellphonesnowruletheworld'scollectiveunconsciousinuntoldways.Whatastonishesmeaboutallthisisthesociologythathascreptuponus.Whydowehavethisincessantneedtochatoncellphonesalldaylong?Testoutthisthesis.Makeanoteofafriendwhocallsyoufrombothacellphoneandaland-lineatdifferenttimes.Timethecallsandnotethecontent.Thecellphonecallswillalwaysbelongerandmoreinane--withoutexceptions!21、Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thepronoun"they"in"whentheyarrive"refersto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived，butIdidn’t，becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore．”可知，以前沒有法律禁止在公共場所吸煙，當(dāng)各種限制出現(xiàn)后，有些人對此頗有微詞，可見they此處所指為restrictions。因此A項為正確答案。22、Inthethirdparagraph,"gaggingonanearbyWinston"means______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：從文中內(nèi)容可知，Winston指的是英國首相丘吉爾，其形象就是不停地吸雪茄，此處將周圍的吸煙者比作丘吉爾，頗為形象。因此B項為正確答案。23、Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，如今到處都是用手機閑聊的人，此情景頗似以往的吸煙者所帶來的困擾，因此B項為正確答案。24、Whatdoyouthinkisthewater’spurposeinwritingthispassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：綜觀全文，作者只是對用手機聊閑的情況感到不滿和震驚，而其他人卻不以為意，因此他的主要意圖是想通過文章引起人們的注意，因此D項為正確答案。EnglishasaWorldLanguageEnglishisavictimofitsownsuccess.NewspapersinEnglandhavenoticedthattheincorrectuseofclichesaremarringthesmoothflowofagreatlanguagewhoseabilitytoimbibeandabsorbhasbeenoneimportantreasonforitssuccess.Thissuccessalsostemsfromthelanguage'suniquepositionofbeingtheonlyonespokeninmostpartsoftheworld.Really,Englishhasnoboundaries.EvenincountriessuchasJapanandChina,whichwerenotcolonizedbyBritain,Englishismakingadetermined"conquest".Unfortunately,suchaconquestisnotalwayswelcomebecausealanguagesometimesdoublesasapoliticalweapon.Infact,ithasalwaysledatroubledlife.Ithasbeendisliked,evenhated,largelybecausethepeoplewhooriginallyspokeEnglishconquered,colonizedandterrorizedhalftheworld,orjustabout.Theanimositytothelanguagecontinues,atleastinsomeplaces.ThebitternessthattheFrench,forinstance,haveforEnglishisagoodexampleofalanguagebeinggivenaquasi-politicalroleinsociety.Fortunately,thisaversiondoesnotrunasdeepasitdidsomeyearsago,andthereisagrowingrealizationthatEnglishisthelinguafranca.Manynations,suchasChinaandJapan,havebeenmakingseriouseffortstopromotethelanguage.ButtheremightbeaseriousproblemifeverystateorcontinentweretohaveitsownversionofEnglish.AsispointedoutbythenewspapersofEngland,withtoomanyvariationsofthelanguage,atimemaycomewhenonegroupofEnglish-speakingpeoplemaynotbeabletounderstandanother.ThisishappeningwherethewaySingaporeansspeakEnglish.ListentotheAustralianspronouncing"e";itsoundslike"a".Andverypossibly,inthefuturenobodywilltrytocorrectschoolboysandgirlsforgettingtheirEnglishwrong.25、Inthispassage,thesuccessofEnglishreferstothefactthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題可參照第一段。從中可知，即使是英國未曾殖民的地方，“Englishismakingadetermined‘conquest’”，英語作為一種語言得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，因此A項為正確答案。26、ThebitternessoftheFrenchpeopletowardtheEnglishlanguageshows______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題可參照第二段。從中可知，操英語的人在征服世界過程中取得了比法國人大得多的勝利，因此法國人對英國乃至英語頗有敵意，并人為地賦予政治意義，因此B項為正確答案。27、Inthefuture,nobodywilltrytocorrectchildrenwhentheyspeakwrongEnglish,because______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題的依據(jù)句是第四段的第—句"ButtheremightbeaseriousproblemifeverystateorcontinentweretohaveitsownversionofEnglish．”從中可知，太多版本的英語會帶來人麻煩，說英語的人可能互相聽不懂，以致人們不清楚哪種英語才是正統(tǒng)，因而不再去糾止孩子們講英語時的錯誤了，因此D項為正確答案。AffluenzaFormanypeople,economicgrowthandanincreaseinpossessionsaresignsofprogress,butforanti-consumergroupsoverconsumptionandmaterialismaresicknesses.ArecentPublicBroadcastingServicecornedthetermaffluenza,whichdescribesconsumptionofmaterialgoodsinastronglynegativeway.Af-flu-en-za(noun)combinestwowords:affluenceandfluenza.Accordingtoanti-consumerandenvironmentalfightsorganizations,thehighconsumptionlifestylesofaffluencecausepeopletobelesshappyeventhoughtheyareacquiringmore"things".Themajornegativeeffectontheenvironmentisthatoverconsumptionisdepletingtheworld'snaturalresources,anti-consumergroupsargue.Furthermore,thegroupsobservethatanartificial,ongoingandinsatiablequestforthingsandthemoneytobuythemhasreplacedthenormaldesireforanadequatesupplyoflife'snecessities,communitylife,astablefamily,andhealthyrelationships.Forexample,today'sfamiliesarereplacingitemsmuchmorefrequentlythaninthepast.ManyAmericansnowtreatclothingas"disposable",discardingclotheswhenfashionchanges,andcreatingaboominthriftstores,andyardsales.TheU.S.A.'slargestexportisnowusedclothes.About2.5milliontonsofunfashionableoldclothesandragsaresoldtoThirdWorldcountrieseveryyear.28、Acoinedwordisawordthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本文中，coinedword指的是以前不存在，人為地生造出來的詞。因此B項“將詞或詞的一部分結(jié)合在一起組成新的詞，并賦予新的意義”為正確答案。29、Intheword"affluenza"isimpliedthemeaningthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題的依據(jù)句是第二段的第一句“Af-fiu-en-za(noun)combinestwowords：affluenceandfluenza．”從中可知，affluenza含有affluence富足，和fluenza流感之意，體現(xiàn)了太過富足會帶來如同流行性疾病一般的后果，因此C項為正確答案。30、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：從文中內(nèi)容可知，將不用的衣物賣到第三世界國家這一行為絕對不是什么光彩的事，在文中也未對此大加褒揚，因此C項為正確答案。三、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Superstitionisadifficultquestion.WecannotquitesaythatsuperstitioninBritainisdead.Itshistoryisboth【76】longandtoorecentforthat,andindeedyouwillfindmanyrelicsofitinmodemBritain.Buttheyareonlyrelicsconnectedchieflywithvaguenotionsofgoodluckand【77】luckItisunlucky,forinstance,towalkunderaladder,ortospillsalt,orbreakamirror,ortohave【78】todowithnumber13;whereasahorseshoebringsgood【79】,andpeoplejokingly'touchwood'【80】preventthereturnofapastmisfortune.Therearestillmanystrangecountryremediesagainstsickness【81】areobviouslysuperstitious.Buttherealmeasureofsuperstitionisfear.Inthis【82】thereisnosuperstitioninBritain.Britishpeopleasawholedo【83】believeinevilinfluencesorevilspirits,Sicknessandmisfortunearenotthe【84】ofwitchcraft,butofdirtorchanceorfoolishnessorinefficiencyWitchesbelong【85】tohistorybooks.31、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：too知識點解析：暫無解析32、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bad知識點解析：暫無解析33、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：anything知識點解析：暫無解析34、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：luck知識點解析：暫無解析35、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：to知識點解析：暫無解析36、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：which知識點解析：暫無解析37、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sense知識點解析：暫無解析38、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：not知識點解析：暫無解析39、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：result知識點解析：暫無解析40、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：only知識點解析：暫無解析四、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)AmericaLosesaGreatPublicThinkerArthurMiller'sdeathlastweekmeantmorethanthelossofanoutstandingplaywright.ItwasthelossofagreatpublicthinkerwhobelievedstronglythattheessenceofAmerica--itsgreatnesswasinitspromises.(71)Millerknewwhatignoranceandfearandthemadnessofcrowds,especiallywhenexploitedbysinisterleadership,coulddotothosepromises.(72)Hisgreatestconcerns,"werewiththemoralcorruptionbroughtonbybendingone'sidealstosociety'sdictates,buyingintothevaluesofagroupwhentheyconflictwiththevoiceofpersonalconscience."(73)TheindividualinMiller'sview,hadanabidingmoralresponsibilityforhisorherownbehaviorandforthebehaviorofsocietyasawhole.Hesaidthat"Ifeltthatasimprobableasitmightseem,thereweremomentswhenanindividualconsciencewasallthatcouldkeepaworldfromfalling."Millersawsomeofthedifferencesintwosharplydefinederas:thedepression-wracked1930sandtheprosperouspostwar1950s.Itwasperhapsaround1936,peoplewhousedtomindnopolitiesbeganthinkingforthefirsttimeofcommonactionasawayoutoftheirimpossibleconditions.(74)Bytheearly'50stheagonyoftheDepressionwasgone.McCarthyismwasinflower.Afterthe50's,however,Americansbecamemorepracticalandpragmatic.ThedeanoftheUniversityofMichiganwascomplainingthathisstudents'highestgoalwastofitinwithcorporateAmericaratherthantoseparatetruthfromfalsehood.(75)"Theybecomeexpertsatgrade-getting,butthere'slessspeculatingaboutthewrongsoftheworldandidealsolutionssomethingnoemployerwasinterestedin."NowMillerisgone,andifwearenotwiseenoughtopayattention,hisuncomfortabletruthswilldiewithhim.41、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AsagreatthinkerMillerunderstoodwhatkindofdamagetheignorance,fearandthemadnessofcrowdswoulddototheessenceofAmerica,ifevilleaderstakeadvantageofthem.知識點解析：暫無解析42、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whatheworriedaboutisthatifindividualareforcedbysocietytosacrificetheirdreamsandcatertothetastesofmasses,whichrunagainstpersonalconscience,themoralwoulddeteriorate.知識點解析：暫無解析43、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Millerheldtheideathatthemoralofindividualinfluencesnotonlyhisorherownbehavior,butalsothatofthesociety.知識點解析：暫無解析44、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：In1950s,theshadowoftheDepressionwasleft.ButMcCarthyism--ahostileattitudetowardanythingthat’s"red"or"communist",wasinitsfullswing.知識點解析：暫無解析45、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thosestudentsaregoodatgettinghighscores,buttheyseldomthinkabouttheproblemsthisworldisfacingandthewaytosolvethem,whichisnoboss’sbusiness.知識點解析：暫無解析五、短文改錯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)【86】Eachday,50,000shiny,fire-engine-redGalaapplesworkthewaythroughasprawlingfactoryinSwedesboro,N.J.【87】Inside,26machineswashthem,corethem,peelthem,seedthem,slicethem,chillthem.Attheendoftheline,【88】theyaredunkedinasolutionofcalciumascorbateandnowdepositedintolittlegreenbagsfeaturingajoggingRonaldMcDonald.Fromthere,【89】thebagsmaketheirwayinrefrigeratedtruckstorefrigeratedcontainersindistributioncenters,andthentothousandofMcDonald'srestaurantsupanddowntheEasternSeaboard.【90】Nomorethan14daysbeforeleavingtheplant,thefruitwilltaketheplaceofFrenchfriesinsomechild'sHappyMeal.Theappleslices,calledAppleDippers,areasymbolofhowMcDonald'sistryingtoofferhealthierfoodtoitscustomers【91】andtoanswerthemanycriticswhocontendthatmostofitsmenuispoornutritionalquality.【92】McDonald'shasalsonotintroducedavarietyof"premium"salads,whichwillsoonbejoinedbyasaladofgrapes,walnuts-and,ofcourse,apples.【93】YetitstillremainstobeseenthesenewofferingswillassuagetheconcernsofpublichealthofficialsandothercriticsofMcDonald'shighlyprocessedfat-andcalorie-ladensandwiches,drinksandfries.【94】Sofar,however,theyhavenot-atleastnothaveentirely.Butthismuchisalreadyclear:justasitsstaplemealsofburgerandfrieshavemadeMcDonald'sthelargestsinglebuyerofbeefandpotatoesinthecountry,【95】itsnewfocusonfreshfruitsandvegetablesismakingthecompanyaminorplayerin$80billionAmericanproduceindustry.46、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(worktheway)out(through)知識點解析：暫無解析47、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：and(chillthem)知識點解析：暫無解析48、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nowdepositedinto改成thendepositedinto知識點解析：暫無解析49、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thousandof改成thousandsof知識點解析：暫無解析50、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beforeleavingtheplant改成afterleavingtheplant知識點解析：暫無解析51、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(is)of(poornutritionalquality)知識點解析：暫無解析52、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hasalsonotintroduced改成hasalsointroduced知識點解析：暫無解析53、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：how(thesenewofferings)知識點解析：暫無解析54、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sofar,however,theyhavenot改成Sofar,theyhavenot知識點解析：暫無解析55、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aminorplayer改成amajorplayer知識點解析：暫無解析六、寫作(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)56、Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.AndwritethecompositionontheANSWERSHEET.Topics:IsEnglishLanguageTeachingOveremphasizedinChineseEducation?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IsEnglishlanguageteachingoveremphasizedinChineseeducation?AfterjoiningWTO,internationalcommunicationandcooperationarebecomingincreasinglyclose.ItisobvioustoallthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinalmosteveryaspect.However,oneissueappearedinmanyfields,especiallyinforeigntrades,thatislanguageobstacle.Attheverybeginning,itislanguagebarriersthatblockthedevelopmentofforeigntradesandevensometimescausegreatlosses.Therefore,therearemoreandmoreschoolsthatattachimportancetoeducationofforeignlanguages,especiallyinEnglishteaching.WemustadmitafactthatthereisalargepopulationinChinaandpeople’seducationdegreeisvarious.ThenumberofpeoplewhocanunderstandorspeakEnglishisquitesmall.ItisnodoubtthatEnglishlanguageteachingisfarfromenoughandweshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.Hereisanexample.FormostofcollegestudentswhoarenotmajoredinEnglish,untiltheirgraduationfromcollege,itistoughtomakeaverysimplesentence,letalonespeakingfluentEnglish.Whentheycomeacrossaforeigner,theycanonlysay"hello".Onemainreasonthatledtothisresultistheproblemofoureducationalsystem.WhenteachersgiveanEnglishclass,they’reaccustomedtoapplymoreChineseratherthanEnglish.Asforstudents,theyseldomhaveEnglishenvironmenttopracticeitandthechancesofspeakingEnglishistoorare.SoitisstillalongwaytopolishupthissituationthatcausetheEnglishlevelofstudentsisverylow.AlongwithmanygraduateswhostudiedabroadnowreturnedtobecamecollegeEnglishteachers,suchsituationisgraduallyimproving.Undertheirefforts,greatprogressescanbeseeninEnglishlanguageteaching.Yetifwe’dliketocultivatesufficientstudentswhocanutilizeEnglishfluently,therearestillmanydifficultiesneedingustoovercome.Fromstatementsabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatEnglishlanguageteachinginChineseeducationisnotoveremphasized.Contrarytothat,weshouldstrengthenitmorethanever.知識點解析：暫無解析考博英語模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Oneofthemostinterestingthingstocomeoutoftheenvironmentalissuesmeetingwasthefactthatwecertainlydonothavea______ofenergysources;therefore,wemustwhatwedohave.A、plethora...husbandB、microcosm...mitigateC、dearth...libelD、gamut...obfuscate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：從這次有關(guān)環(huán)境問題的會議中產(chǎn)生的其中一個最值得關(guān)注的事就是我們并沒有過多的能量來源，因此必須節(jié)約使用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。plethora過量，過多。husband節(jié)約，節(jié)儉。microcosm小宇宙，小規(guī)模。mitigate減輕，和緩。dearth缺乏，稀少。libel誹謗，中傷。gamut全范圍，全部。obfuscate(故意)使(某事物)混亂，艱澀難懂。2、She,ontheotherhand,whenconsideringthesituation,hada______ofdangerandutteredasevereA、forgery...culminationB、covenant...fortitudeC、innuendo...castigationD、premonition...admonition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：另一方面，當(dāng)她考慮到整個形勢時，有種處于危險中的不祥預(yù)感，于是她發(fā)出了嚴(yán)厲的警告。premonition(不祥的)預(yù)感。admonition警告。forgery偽造，偽造罪。culmination頂點，顛峰。covenant(有法律約束力的)協(xié)議，公約。fortitude堅韌，自制力。innuendo影射，暗射。castigation嚴(yán)厲責(zé)罵，批評。3、A(n)______attitudeatacriticaltimesuchasthisisnotjustifiedbythenewsreachingusfromthewarfront.A、pessimistic...somberB、sanguine..somberC、salubrious...optimisticD、arbitrary...gloomy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：在這樣的關(guān)鍵時刻，僅儀根據(jù)戰(zhàn)爭前線傳來的不樂觀消息而悲觀喪氣是不對的。pessimistic悲觀的，悲觀主義的。somber暗淡的，憂郁的。sanguine允滿希望的。樂觀的。salubrious有益的。optimistic樂觀的，有信心的。arbitrary任意的，豐觀的。gloomy暗淡的，模糊的。4、Eventhemostarbitraryand______corporationtodaymustbeawareoftheattitudesofitsemployees;managementmayattimesbemoreorless______,butallmustrespectthepowerofanorganizedworkforce.A、influential...outragedB、prosperous...precipitousC、flexible...patronizingD、authoritarian...responsive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：如今，即使是最武斷，最獨裁的公司也必須留意它的雇員的態(tài)度；經(jīng)營管理時不時地可以靈活多變，但必須尊重有組織的勞動力的力量。authoritarian獨裁主義的。responsive反應(yīng)靈敏，易受控制。influential有影響力的。outraged殘忍的，義憤的。prosperous的，旺盛的。precipitous險峻的，陡峭的。flexible靈活多變的。patronizing屈尊俯就的。5、His______shouldnotbeconfusedwithcowardice;duringthewar,Isawhimonseveraloccasionsriskhisownlifewhilerescuingmembersofhisunit.A、notorietyB、cautionC、heroismD、indifference標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：不應(yīng)該把他的小心謹(jǐn)慎與膽小怯懦混淆；戰(zhàn)爭中，我曾多次目睹他冒著生命危險去營救他部門的成員。caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎。notoriety惡名，臭名。heroism英勇行為，英勇精神。indifference漠不關(guān)心。6、Notcontentwithbeing______himself,heopenly______theprohibitionofthesaleofintoxicatingbeveragessothatallcouldbesober.A、monastic...urgedB、ascetic...proposedC、abstemious...advocatedD、sober...rejected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：不滿足于自己一人飲食有節(jié)制；他公開提倡禁止銷售能讓人酒醉的飲料，以使大家都能保持清醒。abstemious飲食有度的，有節(jié)制的。advocate倡導(dǎo)。monastic隱士的。urge催促。ascetic苦行的，過簡樸生活的。propose提議，建議。sober未醉的，清醒的。reject拒絕，拋棄。7、Bill’svulgarbehavioraffectedJane,whoisvery______,andtherefore,easilyA、decorous...affrontedB、garrulous...gratifiedC、disinterested...biasedD、euphoric...ingratiated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：比爾粗魯?shù)男袨橛绊懥薐ane，一個端莊得休因此極易被冒犯的人。decorous端莊得體的。affront故意侮辱，有意冒犯。garrulous喋喋不休的。gratified使(某人)高興或滿意。disinterested無個人利害關(guān)系的，公正無私的。bias對某人有偏見。euphoric愉快的，興奮的。ingratiate竭力取悅某人。8、Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher______toScotland.A、ticketB、placeC、connectionD、seat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：她擔(dān)心，如果火車不加速的話，她就趕不上到蘇格蘭的車了。connection中轉(zhuǎn)火車，飛機等。ticket票。place地方，地點。seat座位。9、Thelostcarwasfound______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A、vanishedB、abandonedC、scatteredDrejected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：丟失的汽車被棄丁高速公路旁的森林里。abandon拋棄，遺棄。vanish突然完全消失。scatter分散，散開。reject拒絕，拋棄。10、Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves______knowwheretolook.A、invariablyB、virtuallyC、variouslyD、unavoidably標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：不應(yīng)該把鑰匙藏在房產(chǎn)周圍，因為賊總是知道在哪能找到它們。invariably總是，不變地。virtually事實上，實際上。variously不同地。unavoidably不可避免地。11、I’mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyacopyandsoit’s______.A、pricelessB、invaluableC、unworthyD、worthless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：恐怕這幅畫不是畢加索的作品，它只是件仿制品，因此沒什么價值。worthless無價值的，沒用的。priceless尤價的，極其貴重的。invaluable價格無法估量的。unworthy不值得的，不足取的。12、Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand______completely.A、healedB、curedC、improvedD、recovered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：我手上的傷口很長時間后才完全愈合。heal(使某物)康復(fù)，傷口愈合。cure治愈，治療。improve提高，進(jìn)步。recover恢復(fù)(能力，健康等)。13、Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A、accomplishB、attainC、assumeD、assemble標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：臺風(fēng)風(fēng)速達(dá)到每小時120千米以上。attain(長期努力后)獲得，達(dá)到。accomplish完成任務(wù)。assume假想，猜測。assemble集合，聚集。14、Therocksareverybigwith______ofcolorsonthem.A、shapesB、railsC、bandsD、marks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：巖石很巨大，上面還有彩色條紋。band帶，箍，條紋。mark痕跡，污點，記號。shape形狀。rail橫條，橫利：。15、Thereishardlyageneralizationthatcanbemadeaboutpeople’ssocialbehaviorandthevaluesinformingitthatcannotbe______fromoneoranotherpointofview,oreven______assimplisticorvapid.A、accepted...praisedB、intuited...exposedC、harangued...retractedD、challenged...dismissed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。dismiss開除，解雇，打發(fā)走。accept接受。praise贊揚，表揚。intuit憑直覺感知。expose雅露，顯示。harangue對(某人)作慷慨激昂的演講。retract撤回，撤消。16、Althoughanydestructionofvitaminscausedbyfoodirradiationcouldbe______theuseofdietsupplements,theremaybenoprotectionfromcarcinogensthatsomefearmightbeintroducedintofoodsbytheprocess.A、counterbalancedbyB、attributedtoC、inferredfromD、augmentedwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：counterbalancedby起平衡作用。attributedto歸因于(某事物)。inferredfrom(根據(jù)事實或推理)推斷，推定。augmentedwith增多，增大。17、Thoughherefusedanyresponsibilityforthefailureofthenegotiations,Stevensonhadnorightto______himself:itwashis______thathadcausedthedebacle.A、blame...skillB、congratulate...modestyC、berate...largesseD、absolve...acrimony標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：盡管他拒絕為這次談判的失敗負(fù)任何責(zé)任，但Stevenson也沒有權(quán)利為自己開脫罪責(zé)，因為正是由于他尖刻的言語導(dǎo)致這次的慘敗。absolve開脫罪責(zé)。acrimony言語尖刻。blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪。skill技巧。congratulate祝賀。modesty謙遜，樸實。berate嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備痛斥。largesse賞賜。18、Theprevailingunionofpassionateinterestindetailedfactswithequaldevotiontoabstract______isahallmarkofourpresentsociety;inthepastthisunionappeared,atbest,______andasifbychance.A、data...extensivelyB、philosophy...cyclicallyC、generalization...sporadicallyD、evaluation...opportunely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：如今很盛行狂有興趣地把詳盡的事實與抽象的歸納結(jié)合起來，這是我們當(dāng)代社會的一個特征。過去也曾出現(xiàn)過此類現(xiàn)象，但充其量只是突發(fā)的，即偶然發(fā)生的。generalization歸納，概要。sporadically偶然地，偶發(fā)地。data數(shù)據(jù)。extensively廣泛地。philosophy哲學(xué)。cyclically循環(huán)地，重復(fù)地。evaluation評價。opportunely適時地。19、Acenturyagothephysician’swordwas______todoubtitwasconsideredalmostsacrilegious.A、inevitableB、intractableC、incontrovertibleD、objective標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：一個世紀(jì)前，這個醫(yī)生的話不可避免會遭到質(zhì)疑，甚至?xí)徽J(rèn)為是褻瀆神靈的。inevitable不可避免的。intractable難控制的，難對付的。incontrovertible不容置疑的，無可辯駁的。objective客觀的。20、SomuchofmodemfictionintheUnitedStatesisautobiographical,andsomuchoftheautobiographyfictionalized,thatthe______sometimesseemlargelyA、authors...ignoredB、needs...unrecognizedC、genres...interchangeableD、intentions...misunderstood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：美國很多現(xiàn)代小說都是自傳體的，而很多自傳又都小說化了，因此休裁很大程度上都是可以互換的。genre類型，體裁。interchangeable可交換，可互換的。21、Robin’swordswerenotwithoutemotion:the