河南省南陽市英語小學六年級上學期2024年自測試題及答案指導

2024年河南省南陽市英語小學六年級上學期自測試題及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Recording:“Thisisapictureofacat.It’ssittingonawindowsill,lookingoutofthewindow.Ithasawhitefurcoatwithblackspotsandalongtail.”Answer:[Pictureofacatmatchingthedescription]Explanation:Therecordingdescribesacatwithwhitefurandblackspots,sittingonawindowsillandlookingoutofthewindow.Theanswershouldbethepicturethataccuratelyreflectsthisdescription.Question:Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Recording:“Whatdayisittoday?”O(jiān)ptions:

A)It’sMonday.

B)It’sTuesday.

C)It’sWednesday.Recording:“It’sthedayafterthefirstdayoftheweek.”Answer:B)It’sTuesday.Explanation:Therecordingfirstaskswhatdayitis,andthengivesaclue:“It’sthedayafterthefirstdayoftheweek.”ThefirstdayoftheweekisusuallyconsideredMonday,sothedayafterthatisTuesday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)It’sTuesday.3、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?Gotothelibrary.Playfootball.Dohishomework.Answer:B)Playfootball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Ican’twaittoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisplanforafterschoolistoplayfootball,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakermentionthatshereadseveryweek?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Answer:A)Twobooks.Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakerstates,“Imakeitahabittoreadatleasttwobookseveryweek.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionbyspecifyingthatshereadstwobookseveryweek,hencethecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanisgoingtothecinema.B.Themanisgoingtothelibrary.C.Themanisgoingtothepark.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthemanneedstoborrowsomebooks,whichindicatesheisgoingtothelibrary.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:00amB.8:00amC.9:00am

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00amsharp,sothecorrectanswerisC.7、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

()Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthewomanplanstovisitthemuseumtomorrow,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

ThemanwantstobuyaT-shirtforhis________(son/daughter).Answer:son

Explanation:ThedialoguesuggeststhatthemanisshoppingforaT-shirtforhismalechild,thustheansweris“son”.Ifthecontextindicatedafemalechild,theanswerwouldbe“daughter”.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.They’replayingfootball.()B.They’replayingbasketball.()C.They’rewatchingTV.Answer:A

Explanation:Theaudiocliplikelydescribesascenewheresomechildrenareactivelyengagedinasport.Sincethecorrectansweris“A”,itsuggeststhatthechildrenareplayingfootball.Theotheroptions,“playingbasketball”and“watchingTV”,arenotwhatisbeingdescribedintheaudio.10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Tom:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Lily?

Lily:I’mgoingtothe________withmyfamily.Answer:park

Explanation:ThedialoguesuggeststhatLilyisplanningtospendtimewithherfamilythisweekend.Themissingword,whenfilledinas“park”,completesthesentencelogically,indicatingthatshewillvisitaparkwithherfamily.Thisisacommonweekendactivitythatinvolvesspendingtimeoutdoors.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Wehavetobeatschoolby8:00a.m.forourmorningassembly.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.forthemorningassembly,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“I’mplanningtoborrowtwobooksfromthelibrarythisweek.Oneisabouthistory,andtheotherisanovel.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthespeakerintendstoborrowtwobooks,matchingoptionA.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.DogB.CatC.ChairD.BirdAnswer:C

Explanation:“Dog”,“Cat”,and“Bird”areallanimals,while“Chair”isapieceoffurniture.Therefore,“Chair”doesnotbelongtothecategoryof“animals”.What’sthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“we”inthepresentsimpletense?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.BeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesubject“we”isplural,andinthepresentsimpletense,thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forpluralsubjectsis“are”.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“C.Are”.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heissingingasong.C.Theysangasongyesterday.D.Wewillsingasongtomorrow.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnoworatthepresentmoment.Thestructureofthepresentcontinuoustenseis“beverb+presentparticiple(verbendingin-ing).”InoptionB,“Heissingingasong,”theverb“issinging”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.5、What’syourfavouritebook?A.It’sabook.B.Myfavouritebookis“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”.C.Idon’tlikereadingbooks.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthespecificbookthatthepersonlikesthemost,sotheanswershouldbeaspecifictitle.OptionBprovidesaspecificbooktitle,makingitthecorrectanswer.OptionAistoogeneral,andOptionCindicatesdislikeforbooks,whichisnotrelevanttothequestion.6、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.

Answer:B

Explanation:Aweekconsistsofsevendays,startingfromSundayandendingonSaturday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.OptionAandCareincorrectbecausetheydonotaccuratelyrepresentthenumberofdaysinaweek.7、WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructureforasimplesentenceinEnglish?A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.B.Thebook,whichisred,isonthetable.C.Mysisterenjoysplayingbasketball.D.Becauseitwasraining,westayedinside.Answer:C

Explanation:Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.OptionC,“Mysisterenjoysplayingbasketball,”isasimplesentencewith“Mysister”asthesubjectand“enjoysplayingbasketball”asthepredicate.OptionAisasentencefragmentasitlacksasubjectandacompletepredicate.OptionBisacomplexsentencewithasubordinateclause(“whichisred”)modifyingthesubject“Thebook.”O(jiān)ptionDisanadverbialclausesentencewithadependentclause(“Becauseitwasraining”)andanindependentclause(“westayedinside”).8、Whattenseisusedinthesentence“ShewillbetravelingtoParisnextweek.”?A.SimplepresentB.FuturecontinuousC.PresentperfectD.PastperfectAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“ShewillbetravelingtoParisnextweek”usesthefuturecontinuoustense.Itcombinesthefuturetenseauxiliaryverb“will”withthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“tobe”(being)andthemainverbinits“-ing”form(traveling).Thistenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillbehappeningcontinuouslyinthefuture.OptionAisthesimplepresenttense,OptionCisthepresentperfecttense,andOptionDisthepastperfecttense,noneofwhichmatchthesentence’sstructureandmeaning.9、Whatisthepasttenseof“see”?A.seenB.sawC.sees

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepasttenseof“see”is“saw”.“Seen”isthepastparticipleformusedinconjunctionwith“have”or“has”forpresentperfecttense,while“sees”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.10、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothegroup?A.dogB.catC.bookD.rabbit

Answer:C

Explanation:Amongthegivenoptions,“book”isanounthatreferstoaprintedorwrittenworkwithpagesboundtogether.Itisnotananimalliketheotherthreeoptions:“dog”,“cat”,and“rabbit”.Theotherthreeareallanimals,making“book”theoddoneout.11、_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?A.Did,doB.Have,doneC.Will,doD.Are,doing

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干的意思是：“你_____你的作業(yè)了嗎？”yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經(jīng)”或“還”，常用于否定句和疑問句。havedone是現(xiàn)在完成時的結構，表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。將havedone填入句子空白處，句意為“你做完你的作業(yè)了嗎？”符合語境，所以選項B正確。diddo是過去時的一般疑問句形式，willdo是將來時的一般疑問句形式，aredoing是現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式，均不符合本題時態(tài)要求，所以選項ACD錯誤。12、_____abookonthedesk.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查therebe句型。題干的意思是：“桌子上_____一本書?！?/p>

therebe句型表示“某地（或某時）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某時）擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作并列主語時，be動詞的形式與第一個名詞保持一致。題干中“abook”是表示單數(shù)的名詞，所以be動詞應使用單數(shù)形式。therebe句型不能與have混用，所以選項C“Therehave”和選項D“Therehas”均可排除。thereis后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，thereare后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。題干中“abook”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以空格處應填thereis，選項A正確，選項B“Thereare”可排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：11、B；12、A。三、完型填空（10分）Title:ASpecialDayatSchoolLastweek,ourclasshadaveryexcitingand1dayatschool.ItwasourannualScienceFair,andeveryonewas2withexcitement.Ihadspentweekspreparingformyproject,whichwasaboutthe3ofrenewableenergysources.Ihadbuiltasmallmodeltodemonstratehowsolarpowercanbeconvertedintoelectricity.Whenthedayarrived,theschoolhallwastransformedintoa4ofamazinginventionsanddisplays.Studentsfromallgradeshadputinalotofeffortandcreativityintotheirprojects.Walkingaround,Iwas5bythediversityandcomplexityoftheideaspresented.Answers:memorablebuzzingbenefitsshowcaseamazed四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheLittleRedRidingHoodOnceuponatime,inavillagefar,faraway,therelivedalittlegirlnamedLittleRedRidingHood.Shewasknownforherbrightredcapethatsheworeeverywhereshewent.Oneday,hergrandmotherfellill,andLittleRedRidingHood’smotheraskedhertotakeabasketoffoodtohergrandmother’shouse,whichwasdeepinthewoods.AsLittleRedRidingHoodmadeherwaythroughtheforest,sheencounteredacunningfox.Thefox,withaslysmile,askedLittleRedRidingHoodwhereshewasgoing.Sheinnocentlyrepliedthatshewasvisitinghersickgrandmother.Thefox,seeinganopportunity,suggestedthatheknewashortcutthroughthewoodsthatwouldgethertherefaster.Excitedbytheideaofarrivingsooner,LittleRedRidingHoodagreed.Butlittledidsheknow,thefoxhaddeviousplans.Heledherawayfromthepathandtowardshisownlair,pretendingitwashergrandmother’shouse.However,justashewasabouttomakehismove,awoodsmanheardthecommotionandcametoLittleRedRidingHood’srescue.ThewoodsmanchasedthefoxawayandescortedLittleRedRidingHoodsafelytohergrandmother’shouse.Fromthenon,LittleRedRidingHoodlearnedtobemorecautiousandnevertrustedstrangerssoeasily.Questions:WhatwasLittleRedRidingHoodwearingthatmadehereasilyrecognizable?Answer:Abrightredcape.WhydidLittleRedRidingHoodgointothewoods?Answer:Totakeabasketoffoodtohersickgrandmother’shouse.WhosavedLittleRedRidingHoodfromthefox’splan?Answer:Awoodsman.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason?Howdoesthisseasonaffectyourmoodanddailylife?Anyspecialmemoriesoreventsassociatedwiththisseason?WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourdistinctseasonsthatgraceourworldwiththeiruniquecharm,autumnstandsoutasmyabsolutefavorite.It’satimeofyearwhennaturepaintstheworldinhuesofgold,red,andorange,creatingabreathtakingpalettethatneverfailstocaptivatemyheart.Firstly,autumn’sgentlecoolnessbringsasenseoftranquilityandrenewal.Thecrispairinvigoratesmysenses,makingwalksthroughtheparkoralongthecountrysidepathsasheerdelight.Theleaves,oncevibrantgreen,nowturnintoasymphonyofcolors,slowlydancingtheirwaytotheground,coveringtheearthwithasoft,rustlingblanket.Thistransformationsymbolizestheendofonecycleandthebeginningofanother,inspiringmetoreflectonthepastandlookforwardtothefuturewithrenewedhope.Duringthismagicalseason,Iindulgeinamyriadofactivities.Oneofmyfavoritesiscollectingfallenleavesandpressingthembetweenthepagesofabook,preservingtheirbeautyforever.Ialsolovetogoapplepickingwithmyfamily,fillingbasketswiththesweetest,juiciestfruitsstraightfromthetrees.Thelaughterandcamaraderiesharedduringtheseexcursionsmakeforcherishedmemories.Additionally,Ifindsolaceinreadingbythefireplaceonchillyevenings,sippinghotchocolateandlettingmyimaginationwander.Au