小學英語必背的單詞(帶音標)知識交流

學習用品動物（animals）giraffe/d3i'ra:f/長頸鹿

pen/pen/鋼筆cat/kaet/貓goose/gu:s/鵝

pencil/'pensl/鉛筆dog/dog/狗hen/hen/母雞

pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒Pig/pig/豬turkey/'t9：ki/火雞

ruler/'ru:h/尺子duck/dAk/鴨lamb/laem/小羊

book/buk/書rabbit/'raebit/兔子sheep/fi:p/綿羊

bag/baeg/包horse/ho:s/馬goat/gout/山羊

postcard/paustka:d/明信片elephant/'elifont/大象cow/kau/奶牛

newspaper/'nju:z,peipa/報紙ant/aent/螞蟻shark/；Q：k/鯊魚

schoolbag/skudbaeg/書包fish/fif/魚seal/si:l/海豹

eraser/i'reisa/橡皮bird/ba:d/鳥

crayon/'kreign/蠟筆snake/sneik/蛇顏色（colours）

sharpener/'fa:p9na/卷筆刀mouse/maus/鼠red/red/紅

story-book/'sto:ri]buk/故事書kangaroo/,ksegg9'ru:/袋鼠blue/blu:/藍

notebook/'nsutbuk/筆記本monkey/'mAgki/猴子yellow/'jelau/黃

Chinesebook/'tfai'ni:z/語文書panda/'paenda/熊貓green/gri:n/綠

Englishbook/'igglif/英語書bear/be9/熊white/wait/白

mathsbook/maeOs/數(shù)學書lion/'laian/獅black/blaek/黑

magazine/,maeg9'zi:n/雜志tiger/'taiga/老虎pink/pir)k/粉紅

newspaper/'nju:z,peip9/報紙fox/foks/狐貍purple/'p9：pl/紫

dictionary/'dik[oneri/詞典zebra/'zi:bra/斑馬orange/'□:rind3/橙

deer/dia/鹿brown/braun/棕

食品(foodanddrink)soup/su:p/湯蔬菜vegetabIe/'ved^itsbl/

salad/'saelad/沙拉

牛奶

breakfast/'brekfast/早餐milk/milk/eggplant/'egpla:nt/茄子

water/'wo:ta/水

lunch/1Antf/中餐greenbeans/grimbi:ns/青豆

dinner/'ding/晚餐ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋

tomato/ta'meitau/西紅柿

egg/eg/雞蛋cola/'kaula/可樂

potato/pa'teitau/土豆

rice/rais/米飯juice/dju:s/果汁

cucumber/'kju:k0mb0/黃瓜

cake/keik/蛋糕tea/ti:/茶

onion/'Anjsn/洋蔥

bread/bred/面包coffee/'kofi/咖啡

jam/d^sem/果醬pea/pi:/豌豆

biscuit/'biskit/餅干水果fruit/fru:t/carrot/'kaerat/胡蘿卜

sausage/'so:sidj/香腸apple/'aepl/蘋果cabbage/'kaebidj/卷心菜

sandwich/'saendwitf/三明治banana/ba'na:n9/香蕉pumpkin/'pAmpkin/南瓜

dumplings/'dAmplig/餃子pear/pea/梨sweetpotato/swi:tpg'teitau/紅薯

Frenchfries/frentffraiz/薯條orange/'o:rindj/橙

meat/mi:t/肉

watermelon/'w。：t。,melon/西瓜身體部位(body)

chicken/'tfikin/雞肉

grape/greip/葡萄foot/fut/腳head/hed/頭

mutton/'mAtn/羊肉

cherry/'tferi/櫻桃face/feis/臉hair/he9/頭發(fā)

牛肉

beef/bi:f//檸檬

lemon/'lemannose/nauz/鼻子mouth/mau。/嘴

pork/po:k/豬肉

mango/'mseggau/芒果

fish/fif/魚eye/ai/眼睛ear/is/耳朵

coconut/'kauksnAt/椰子

hamburger/'haembsrga/漢堡arm/a:m/手臂hand/haend/手

peach/pi:tf/桃

hotdog/hotdog/熱狗finger/'figga/手指leg/leg/腿

strawberry/'stro:bori/草莓

noodles/'nu:dl/面條tail/teil/尾巴

人物(people)aunt/a:nt/阿姨skirt/ska:t/短裙子

cousin/'kAzn/堂兄妹dress/dres/連衣裙

friend/frend/朋友son/SAn/)L子jeans/dji:nz/牛仔褲

boy/boi/男孩baby/'beibi/嬰JLpants/paents/褲子

girl/g9：l/女孩kid/kid/小孩/trousers/'trauzsz/褲子

mother/'mAdg/母親classmate/'kla:smeit/同學socks/soks/襪子

father/'fa:da/父親queen/'kwi:n/女shoes/Ju:z/鞋子

sister/'sista/姐妹visitor/'vizita/參觀者sweater/'sweta/毛衣

brother/'brA3a/兄弟neighbour/'neiba/鄰居coat/kaut/外套

uncle/'Agkl/叔叔principal/'prinsapal/校長raincoat/'reinkaut/雨衣

man/maen/男人penpal/penpael/筆友shorts/10:ts/短褲

woman/'wuman/女人tourist/'tu:rist/旅彳亍者sandals/laendl/涼鞋

Mr先生Miss小姐people/'pi:pl/人物boots/bu:ts/靴子

lady/'leidi/女士robot/'raubot/機器人hat/haet/有邊帽

mom/mom/媽媽cap/kaep/無邊帽

dad/daed/爸爸tie/tai/領帶

parents/'p￡grants/父母衣服(clothes)sunglasses/'SAngla:siz/太陽鏡

grandma/'graendma:/(夕卜)祖母scarf/ska:f/圍巾

grandmother/'graend,mA3a/jacket/'d3aekit/夾克衫gloves/glAvz/手套

grandpa/'graendpa:/(外)祖父shirt/fa:t/襯衫

grandfather/'graend,fa:d9/T-shirtT恤衫

職業(yè)(job)交通工具(vehicles)chair椅子[tf￡9]

bed床[bed]

teacher/'ti:tf9/教師bike/baik/自行車computer計算機[kam'pjuits]

student/，stju:chnt/學生bus/bAs/公共汽車board寫字板[bo:d]

doctor/'dokta/醫(yī)生train/trein/火車fan風扇[faen]

nurse/na:s/護士boat/bout/小船light燈['lait]

driver/'draiva/司機ship/Jip/輪船teacher'sdesk講臺['ti:tfa][desk]

farmer/'fa:ma/農(nóng)民yacht/jot/快艇picture圖畫；照片「piktja]

singer/'sir)a/歌唱家car/ka:/小汽車wall墻壁[wo:1]

writer/Tait。/作家taxi/'taeksi/出租車floor地板[flo:]

artist/'artist/畫家jeepM3i:p/吉普車curtain窗簾['kartan]

actor/屈kta/男演員van/vaen/小貨車trashbin垃圾箱[traef][bin]

actress/'aektris/女演員TVplane/plein/飛機closet壁櫥['klozit]

reporter/ri'po:ta/電視臺記者subway/'SAbwei/地鐵mirror鏡子['mira]

engineer/,end3i'nia/工程師motorcycle/'mauta'saikl/摩托車endtable床頭柜[end-'teibl]

policeman/pa'li:sm9n/(男)警察football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soka]

salesperson/'seilz,pa:sn/銷售員present禮物['prezant,pri'zent]

cleaner/'kli:na/清潔工雜物(otherthings)['A69][0ig]sWalkman隨身聽[wO:k-maen]

baseballplayer/'beis,bo:1'pleia/lamp臺燈[laemp]

棒球運動員window窗戶['windau]phone電話[faun]

assistant/dsist0nt/售貨員door門[do:]sofa沙發(fā)['saufa]

desk課桌[desk]shelf書架[[elf]

fridge冰箱[frids]zipper拉鏈['zips]begoingto打算getup起床

table桌子['teibl]yo-yo溜溜球washface洗臉brushteeth刷牙

key鑰匙ki:]nest鳥窩[nest]raiseyourarms伸胳膊

lock鎖[10k]hole洞[haul]trunleft向左轉turnright向右轉

photo照片「foutou]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]singsongs唱歌

chart圖表[tfa:t]toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAf]doartjprojects上藝術課

plate盤子[pleit]menu菜單['menju:,ma'nju:]playthedurm敲鼓

knife刀[naif]e-card電子卡片[ka:d]lineup*整隊atease*稍息

fork叉[fo:k]e-mail電子郵件[meil]attention*立正countoff*報數(shù)

spoon勺子[spu:n]trafficlight交通燈['traefik][lait]climbthehill爬山

chopsticks筷子money錢['mAni]makeasnowman堆雪人

pot鍋[pot]planttrees種樹

gift禮物[gift]植物(plants)[pla:nt,plaent]sgotoschool去上學gohome回家

toy玩具[toi]feedthefish喂魚

doll洋娃娃[do1]flower花['flaua]washclothes洗衣月艮

ball球[bo:1]grass草[gra:s,graes]watertheflowers澆花

balloon氣球[bo'lu:n]tree樹[tri:]cookthechicken烹飪雞

kite風箏[kait]seed種子[si:d]cleanthekitchen打掃廚房

jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲sprout苗[spraut]talkonthephone打電話

['d3igso:]['pAzl]plant植物[pla:nt,plaent]watchTV看電視

box盒子[boks]rose玫瑰listentomusic聽音樂

umbrella傘[Am'brela]leaf葉子[li：f]walkthedog遛狗

數(shù)詞(numbers)['nAmbaz]twenty['twenti]二十

one[wAn]-"thirty['08：ti]三十

two[tu:]二forty四十

three[0ri:]三fifty['fifti]五十

four[fo：]四sixty['siksti]六十

five[faiv]五seventy['sevsnti]七十

six[siks]六eighty['eiti]八十

seven['sevsn]七ninety['nainti]九十

eight[eit]八forty-two['fo:ti-tu:]四十二

nine[nain]九hundred['hAndrod]百

ten[ten]十first[fa:st]第一

eleven[i'levsn]second['sekand]第二

twelve[twelv]十二third[08：d]第三

thirteen['08：'ti:n]十三fourth[fo：0]第四

fourteen['fo:'ti:n]十四fifth[fife]第五

fifteen['fifti:n]十五eighth[eit0,ei0]第八

sixteen['siks'ti:n]十六ninth[nain0]第九

seventeen[.sevsn'tiin]十七twelfth[twelfO]第十二

eighteen['ei'ti:n]十八twentieth['twentiiO]第二十

nineteen[,nain'ti:n]十九thirtieth第三十

fortieth第四十May[mei]五月

fiftieth['fiftiiQ]第五十June六月

sixtieth['sikstiG]第六十July七月

seventieth第七十Aug.(August)[D：'gASt]八月

eightieth第八十Sept.(September)九月

ninetieth第九十Oct.(October)十月

星費(week)[wi:k]Nov.(November)十一月

Monday星期一Dec.(December)十二月

Tuesday星期二季節(jié)(seasons)['si:zan]s

Wednesday星期三spring[sprirj]春

Thursday星期四summer['sAma]夏

Friday星期五fall/autumn[fD：l]/'3：tam]秋

Saturday星期六winter['winta]冬

Sunday星期天氣象(weather)['weda]

weekend周末cold[kduld]寒冷的

月份(months)[mAn0]zwarm[w3：m]溫暖的

Jan.(January)一月cool[ku:l]涼爽的

Feb.(February)二月snowy['sndui]下雪的

Mar.(March)三月sunny['sAni]晴朗的

April四月hot[hDt]炎熱的

rainy['reini]下雨的left[left]左邊

windy['windi]有風的right[rait]右邊

cloudy['klaudi]多云的up[Ap]上

weatherreport['we&s]天氣預報down[daun]下

介詞(prep.)景物(nature)['neitja]

river['riva]河流

in[in]在……里

lake[leik]湖泊

on[3n,3：n,an,n]在...上；

stream[stri:m]河；溪

在...時候

forest['brist]森林

under['Anda]在...下面

path[pa：0]小道

near[nia]在...的旁邊

road[rdud]公路

behind[bi'haind]在...后邊

house[haus]房子

nextto[nekst]與...相鄰

bridge[bridj]橋

over['auva]在……上面

building['bildirj]建筑物

infrontof[frAnt]在……前面

rain[rein]雨

cloud[klaud]云

方位(directions)

sun[SAO]太陽

south[sau6]南mountain['mauntin]山

north[nD：0]北sky[skai]天空

east[i：st]東rainbow[Yeinbau]彩虹

west[west]西

wind[wind]風

air[es]空氣

moon[mu:n]月亮

salty['S3：lti]咸的

形容詞(adj.)sour['saus]酸的

big[big]大的fresh[frejl新鮮的

small[sm3：l]小的favourite['feivarit]最喜愛的

long[br],b：rj]長的clean[kli:n]干凈的

tall[t3：l]高的tired[(taid]d疲勞的

short短的；矮的excited[ik'saitid]興奮的

young的］年輕的angry['aeijgri]生氣的

oldQuid]舊的；老的happy['haepi]高興的

strong[strDrj,strD：r)]健壯的bored無聊的

thin[0in]瘦的sad[saed]憂愁的

active['aektiv]積極活躍的taller[tD：l]9更高的

quiet['kwaiat]安靜的shorter更矮的

nice[nais]好看的stronger[strog,strD：r]a]更強壯的

kind[kaind]和藹親切的older['duldd]年齡更大的

strict[strikt]嚴格的younger['jArja,'jArjga]更年輕的

smart[sma:t]聰明的bigger[biga]更大的

funny['fAni]滑稽可笑的heavier['brjga,'b:r)-]更重的

tasty['teisti]好吃的longer['briga,'b:r]-]更長的

sweet[swi:t]甜的thinner更瘦的

smaller[smD：la]更小的tender['tenda]嫩的

good[gud]好的healthy['helOi]健康的

形容詞(adj.)ill[il]有病的

fine[fain]好的helpful['helpful]有幫助的

great[greit]很好的high[hai]高的

heavy['hevi]重的easyt'i：zi]簡單的

new[nju:,nu:]新的proud[praud]驕傲的

fat[faet]胖的sick[sik]有病的

happy['haepi]快樂的better[beta]更好的

right[rait]對的higher[haid]更高的

hungry['hArjgri]饑餓的

cute[kju:t]逗人喜愛的動詞(V.)

little['litl]小的play(.ed)[plei]玩；踢

lovely['lAVli]可愛的swim(swam)[swim]游泳

beautiful['bju:tiful]漂亮的skate[skeit]滑冰

colourful['kAlaful]色彩鮮艷的fly(flew)[flai]飛

pretty['priti]漂亮的jump[d3Amp]跳

cheap[tji：p]便宜的walk[W3：k]走

expensive[ik'spensiv]昂貴的run(run)[rAn]跑

juicy['dsuisi]多汁的climb[klaim]爬

fight(fought)[fait]打架dohousework['hauswa:k]做家務

swing(swung)[swirj]蕩watchTV[WDtj]WD：tjl看電視

eat(ate)[i：t]吃read(readbooks)[ri:d][buks]讀書

sleep(slept)[sli:p]睡覺cookthemeals[kuk][mi:ls]做飯

動詞(v.)watertheflowers'wD-JCflauaz]澆花

like[laik]像，喜歡cleantheedroom[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]打掃臥室

have(had)[haev]有；吃set(set)thetable[set]['teibl]擺飯桌

turn[ta:n]轉彎washtheclothes[WDJ,WD：J][kl9U&z]洗衣服

buy(bought)[bai]買dothedishes洗碗碟

take(took)[teik]買；帶useacomputer[ju:z][kam'pju:ta]使用計算機

live[liv]居住eatbreakfast[i:t]['brekfast]吃早飯

teach(taught)[ti：tjl教eatdinner[i:t]['dina]吃晚飯

go(went)[gau]去gotoschool[sku:l]上學

study(studied)['stAdi]學習haveEnglishclass[kla：S,klaes]上英語課

learn[la:n]學習playsports[plei][spD：ts]進行體育運動

sing(sang)[sirj]唱歌get(got)up起床get]

dance[da:ns,daens]跳舞climbmountains[klaim]['mauntins]爬山

row[rau]劃goshopping[g9u]['j3pin]買東西

do(did)做gohiking去遠足

dohomework['haumwa:k]做作業(yè)flykites[flai][kaits]放風箏

makeasnowman[meik]['sn9umaen]堆雪人getto[get][tu:]到達

planttrees[plaent][tri:s]種樹ride(rode)abike[raid][baik]騎自行車

drawpictures[drDjrpiktfaz]畫畫playtheviolin[plei][,vai9'lin]拉小提琴

cookdinner[kuk]['din9]做飯makekites[meik][kaits]制作風箏

readabook[ri:d][buk]看書collectstamps[k9'lekt][staemps]集郵

answerthephone['a:nsa,接電話meet(met)[mi:t]見面

'aen-][faun]welcome['welkam]歡迎

動詞(v.)thank[0aer)k]謝謝

listentomusic['HsdnlEtulCmjuizi聽音樂love[IAV]愛

k]work