高考英語(yǔ)閱讀與寫作素材積累之科學(xué)探索揭秘未來(lái)世界主題詞匯、句子積累、段落實(shí)例+清單

Ⅰ.主題詞匯科學(xué)類相關(guān)表達(dá)optimize優(yōu)化missile導(dǎo)彈telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡mechanic機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工switch...to轉(zhuǎn)變……到……conductresearchinto/on從事……的研究advancedscience尖端科學(xué)scientificinvention科學(xué)發(fā)明double-edgedsword雙刃劍pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment為未來(lái)的發(fā)展鋪平道路energycrisis能源危機(jī)depletionofresources能源消耗sophisticatedequipment尖端設(shè)備technicalinnovation技術(shù)創(chuàng)新over-commercialized過(guò)度商業(yè)化的heateddiscussion熱烈的討論usherin引領(lǐng)speedyandcomfortable快捷又舒適的oppositeforce負(fù)面影響fatalbreakdown致命故障potentialhazard潛在危險(xiǎn)promoterelativeindustries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtool交通工具socialstatus社會(huì)地位environmentally-friendlyresource環(huán)保型資源makepeople'slifeeasier使人們的生活更輕松alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展scientificexploration科學(xué)探索airtravel航空旅行g(shù)iveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth大力推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性進(jìn)展carryoutaplan實(shí)施一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃agiftedandoutstandingscientist一位有天賦的、杰出的科學(xué)家haveadeepappreciationof對(duì)……有深刻的理解abstractconcept抽象的概念theoreticalframework理論框架mechanicalengineering機(jī)械工程學(xué)defendthecountry保衛(wèi)國(guó)家householdappliance家用電器defendagainst防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)；抵抗attheinitialstage在初始階段solarstorm太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴somaticgenetics體細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué)communicationsatellite通信衛(wèi)星informationmaterial信息材料ITOutsourcing信息技術(shù)外包informationbroker信息經(jīng)紀(jì)人informationwarfare（IW）信息戰(zhàn)recreationalagriculture休閑農(nóng)業(yè)virtualobservatory虛擬天文臺(tái)virtualrealitytechnology虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)waterpump水泵steadystate穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)thinkoutsidethebox跳出固有的思維模式載人航天、太空探索類astronomer天文學(xué)家civil/militaryaviation民用/軍用航空aerospace航空航天工業(yè)aviation飛機(jī)制造業(yè)；航空jet噴氣式飛機(jī)spaceagriculture太空農(nóng)業(yè)walkinginspace太空行走airforce空軍launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launchpad發(fā)射臺(tái)multistagerocket多級(jí)火箭orbit軌道artificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星antenna天線solarcell太陽(yáng)能電池spacecraft航天器LM-maneuveringrocket登月艙機(jī)動(dòng)火箭landingpad著陸架directionalantenna定向天線nozzleofthemainengine主發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噴嘴lunarmodule登月艙ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch艙口ladder梯子commandmodule指令艙servicemodule服務(wù)艙returncapsule回收艙orbitalcapsule軌道艙astronaut航天員spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus應(yīng)急供氧裝置accessflap接口蓋lifesupportsystem生命維持系統(tǒng)mannedspacecraftengineering載人飛船工程Ⅱ.美句背誦1.Scienceisendless,whichisaneternalmystery.科學(xué)是永無(wú)止境的，它是一個(gè)永恒之謎。2.Scienceexplorationisthebestwaytomaketheperson'sspiritbecomebrave.科學(xué)探索是使人的精神變得勇敢的最好途徑。3.Oncesciencehaswingsoffantasy,itcanwin.一旦科學(xué)插上想象的翅膀，它就能贏得勝利。4.Thepursuitofscienceneedsspecialcourage.追尋科學(xué)需要特殊的勇氣。5.Scienceisthesoulofnationalstrength;atthesametime,itisthesymbolofsocialdevelopment.科學(xué)是國(guó)家力量的靈魂，同時(shí)又是社會(huì)發(fā)展的標(biāo)志。6.Asoulwithoutimaginationislikeanobservatorywithoutatelescope.沒(méi)有想象力的靈魂，就像沒(méi)有望遠(yuǎn)鏡的天文臺(tái)。7.Scienceisthemostimportant,themostbeautifulandthemostneededthinginpeople'slives.科學(xué)是人們生活中最重要、最美好和最需要的東西。8.Theprogressofscientificresearchanditsincreasinglyexpandingfieldswillarouseourhope.科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步及其日益擴(kuò)大的領(lǐng)域?qū)酒鹞覀兊南Ｍ?.Scienceisso-calledscience,becauseitdoesnotrecognizeidols,isnotafraidtooverthrowoldthings,andverycarefullylistenstothevoiceofthepracticeandexperience.科學(xué)之所以叫科學(xué)，正是因?yàn)樗怀姓J(rèn)謬論，不怕推翻舊事物，很仔細(xì)地傾聽(tīng)實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的呼聲。Ⅲ.主題寫作某英文雜志將要舉辦主題為“Spaceexplorationisvital”的征文大賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇短文參賽。1.太空探索的現(xiàn)狀；2.太空探索的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SpaceexplorationisvitalSpaceexplorationisvitalInrecentyears,scientistsinmanypartsoftheworldhavepooledtheirmoney,timeandeffortstoresearchspace.Theylaunchsatellites,establishspacestations,andevenwalkontheMoon.Spacemayholdwondersandmysteriesofhowtheuniversecameintobeing,orwhetherthereislifeonotherplanetsbesidesEarth.Spaceexplorationisofgreatsignificance.Firstofall,throughspaceexploration,wehumanbeingsmayuncovertheunknownresourcesoftheuniverse.Secondly,spaceexplorationalsoprovidesaplatformf